Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Inkantolo eqinile iyindawo eqinile esekelwe kukhonkolo kanye netiyela, lapho kusetshenziswa khona okokunamathela okufana nerabha. Lokhu kunamathela kwenza inkundla ingangeni manzi futhi ifanele ukudlala ithenisi. Izinkantolo eziqinile zishibhile ngokufanelekile ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni.
Kulesi sihloko ngixoxa ngazo zonke izici zalesi sigaba sokudlala.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
Inkundla eqinile: indawo eqinile yezinkantolo zethenisi
Inkantolo eqinile wuhlobo lwendawo engaphezulu izinkantolo zethenisi equkethe ungqimba oluqinile lukakhonkolo noma i-asphalt ene-rubbery top layer phezulu. Lesi sendlalelo esiphezulu senza indawo engaphezulu ingangeni manzi futhi ifanelekele ukusebenzisa imigqa. Izindwangu ezihlukahlukene ziyatholakala, kusukela kokuqinile futhi okusheshayo kuya kokuthambile nokuguquguqukayo.
Kungani kudlalelwa enkundleni enzima?
Izinkantolo ezinzima zisetshenziselwa kokubili ithenisi yomqhudelwano okhokhelwayo kanye nethenisi yokuzilibazisa. Izindleko zokwakha ziphansi futhi ithrekhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlobo nobusika kungadlalwa kuyo.
Yimiphi imiqhudelwano edlalwa ezinkundleni ezinzima?
Imiqhudelwano ye-New York Open kanye ne-Melbourne Australian Open grand slam idlalwa ezinkantolo eziqinile. Amanqamu e-ATP eLondon kanye ne-Davis Cup kanye neFed Cup Finals nawo adlalwa kule ndawo.
Ingabe inkundla eqinile ifanele abadlali bethenisi abasaqalayo?
Izinkantolo ezinzima azibalungele abadlali bethenisi abasaqalayo ngoba bayashesha kakhulu. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuthola yangaphambilini ukuhlola nokuthinta.
Yiziphi izigqoko ezikhona ezinkantolo eziqinile?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezingubo zokugqoka ezitholakalayo zamakhotho aqinile, kusukela kokuqinile nokushesha ukuya kokuthambile nokuvumelana nezimo. Ezinye izibonelo yi-Kropor Drainbeton, Rebound Ace kanye ne-DecoTurf II.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zenkantolo eqinile?
Ezinye izinzuzo zenkantolo eqinile yilezi:
- Izindleko zokwakha eziphansi
- Isondlo esincane esidingekayo
- Unyaka wonke kuyadlaleka
Yibuphi ububi bezinkantolo ezinzima?
Okunye okungalungile kwezinkantolo ezinzima yizi:
- Ayilungele abadlali bethenisi abasaqalayo
- Kungabangela ukulimala ngenxa yendawo eqinile
- Ingashisa kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele
Ngamafuphi, inkantolo eqinile iyindawo eqinile yezinkundla zethenisi enikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kodwa ayifanele wonke umuntu. Noma ngabe ungumdlali wethenisi okhokhelwayo noma udlala nje ngokuzithokozisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ekufanele kakhulu.
I-Hardcourtbaan: IPharadesi Lokhonkolo Labadlali Bethenisi
Inkantolo eqinile inkundla yethenisi eyenziwe ngokhonkolo noma i-asphalt futhi embozwe ngenjoloba. Lokhu kunamathela kwenza i-underlay ingangeni manzi futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi imigqa ingasetshenziswa kuyo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumboza ziyatholakala, kusukela kumawebhu aqinile nasheshayo kuya kumawebhu athambile futhi ahamba kancane.
Kungani inkantolo enzima idume kangaka?
Izinkantolo eziqinile zithandwa ngoba zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi zingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ashibhile uma kuqhathaniswa ukuwafaka futhi afanele kokubili ithenisi yomqhudelwano wobungcweti kanye nethenisi yokuzilibazisa.
Idlala kanjani inkantolo eqinile?
Inkantolo eqinile ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengendawo engathathi hlangothi ehlala phakathi kwenkundla yotshani kanye nenkundla yobumba ngokuya ngokugxuma kanye nesivinini sebhola. Lokhu kuyenza ibe indawo efanelekile yabo bobabili abadlali bethenisi abasheshayo nabanamandla.
Zisetshenziswa kuphi izinkantolo Eziqinile?
Imiqhudelwano ye-New York Open ne-Melbourne Australian Open Grand Slam idlalwa ezinkantolo eziqinile, kanye ne-ATP Finals e-London kanye neMidlalo yama-Olympics ka-2016. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinkantolo eziqinile ezitholakalayo, ezihlanganisa i-Kropor Drainbeton, i-Rebound Ace ne-DecoTurf II.
Ingabe bewazi lokho?
- I-ITF isungule indlela yokuhlukanisa izinkantolo ezinzima njengezisheshayo noma ezihamba kancane.
- Izinkantolo eziqinile azibizi kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe nokuyinakekela.
- Izinkantolo eziqinile zivame ukutholakala emapaki amaholide ngenxa yezidingo zawo eziphansi zesondlo.
Ngakho uma ufuna ipharadesi ukhonkolo ukuze ukudlala ithenisi, khona-ke inkantolo eqinile iyisinqumo esiphelele kuwe!
Yiziphi izicathulo ezifanele inkantolo eqinile?
Uma uzodlala ithenisi enkundleni eqinile, kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezifanele. Akuzona zonke izicathulo zethenisi ezifanele le ndawo. Inkundla eqinile iyindawo engathathi hlangothi ephakathi kwenkundla yotshani kanye nenkundla yobumba ngokuya ngokugxuma kanye nesivinini sebhola. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezifanele abadlali bethenisi abasheshayo nabanamandla.
Ukubanjwa kwezicathulo
Ukubamba kahle ithrekhi kubalulekile, kodwa izicathulo akufanele ziqine kakhulu futhi. Izinkantolo eziqinile nezinkantolo zotshani bokwenziwa ziqinile kunenkundla yamatshe. Uma izicathulo ziqinile kakhulu, kunzima ukuphenduka futhi ingozi yokulimala iphezulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezinokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kokubamba kanye nenkululeko yokuhamba.
Ukumelana nokugqoka kwezicathulo
Ukuphila kwezicathulo kuncike kakhulu kwisitayela sakho sokudlala nokuthi zisetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani. Ingabe uhamba kakhulu enkundleni, ingabe udlala ngokuyinhloko endaweni eyodwa, ingabe udlala i-tennis izikhathi ezingu-1-4 ngesonto, ingabe ugijima enkundleni noma wenza ukunyakaza okuningi kokudonsa? Lezi yizici ezithonya impilo yezicathulo. Uma udlala ithenisi kanye ngesonto futhi ungagijimi kangako enkundleni, ungasebenzisa izicathulo zakho iminyaka embalwa. Uma udlala izikhathi ezingu-1 ngesonto futhi uhudula izinyawo zakho enkantolo, ungase udinge izicathulo ezingu-4-2 ngonyaka.
Ukulingana kwezicathulo
Ngesicathulo se-tennis kubalulekile ukuthi ibhola lonyawo kanye nengxenye ebanzi kakhulu yonyawo kufanelana kahle futhi ayincishiwe. Isicathulo kufanele silingane kahle ngaphandle kokudonsa izintambo zakho ziqine kakhulu. Ukuxhumana kwe-counter counter nakho kuyisici esibalulekile. Izicathulo kufanele zilingane kahle ngaphandle kokubopha izintambo zakho. Uma ungakwazi ukuphuma ezicathulweni zakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izandla zakho, izicathulo akuzona ezakho.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezicathulo ezilula nezisindayo
Izicathulo zethenisi ziyehluka ngesisindo. Ingabe ukhetha ukudlala ezicathulweni ezilula noma ezisindayo? Lokhu kuncike kulokho okuthandayo. Abadlali abaningi bethenisi bathanda ukudlala ngesicathulo esiqinile, esisindayo ngoba ukuzinza kungcono uma kuqhathaniswa nesicathulo sethenisi esilula.
Isiphetho
Khetha izicathulo ezifanelana kangcono nesitayela sakho sokudlala kanye nendawo. Naka ukubamba, ukumelana nemihuzuko, ukulingana nesisindo sezicathulo. Ngezicathulo ezifanele ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho enkundleni eqinile!
Ubudlelwano obubalulekile
I-Australian Open
I-Australian Open ingumqhudelwano wokuqala we-Grand Slam wesizini yethenisi futhi ubulokhu udlalelwa eMelbourne Park kusukela ngo-1986. Lo mqhudelwano uhlelwa yi-Tennis Australia kanti uhlanganisa ezabesilisa nabesifazane abangabodwana, ezabesilisa nabesifazane kanye nezixube ezimbili, kanjalo ne-junior kanye ne-wheelchair tennis. Iyini inkantolo eqinile futhi idlala kanjani? Inkundla eqinile wuhlobo lwenkundla yethenisi equkethe ukhonkolo noma indawo yetiyela enongqimba lwepulasitiki phezulu. Ingenye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu kuthenisi okhokhelwayo futhi ithathwa njengenkundla esheshayo ngoba ibhola ligxuma lisuka enkundleni ngokushesha.
I-Australian Open yaqala ukudlalwa otshanini, kodwa ngo-1988 yashintshelwa ezinkantolo ezinzima. Indawo yamanje ye-Australian Open yi-Plexicushion, uhlobo lwenkundla eqinile efana kakhulu ne-US Open. Izinkantolo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo kanye nenkundla yezemidlalo enkulu, iRod Laver Arena, kanye nezinkantolo zesibili, i-Melbourne Arena kanye ne-Margaret Court Arena, zonke zinophahla oluhlehliswayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiqhudelwano ingaqhubeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma lina. Uphahla lwama-sliding lulandelwe eminye imiqhudelwano emikhulu ye-slam evame ukuhlushwa yisimo sezulu. Ngamafuphi, i-Australian Open akuyona nje imiqhudelwano ebaluleke kakhulu yethenisi emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkantolo eziqinile njengendawo ethandwayo kuthenisi okhokhelwayo.
Umehluko
Idlala Kanjani Inkantolo Enzima vs Smash Court?
Uma ucabanga ngezinkundla zethenisi, cishe ucabanga ngotshani, ubumba nezinkantolo eziqinile. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kukhona futhi into efana ne-smash court? Yebo, yitemu langempela futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezintsha zezinkantolo zethenisi. Kodwa yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwenkantolo eqinile kanye nenkantolo ye-smash? Asibone.
Inkantolo eqinile ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinkantolo zethenisi futhi yenziwa ngendawo eqinile, ngokuvamile itiyela noma ukhonkolo. Iyashesha futhi ibushelelezi, ivumela ibhola ukuthi ligiqeke ngokushesha liye phansi kuthrekhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Smashcourt yenziwe ngenhlanganisela yamatshe amatshe nepulasitiki, okwenza kube indawo ethambile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhola lihamba kancane futhi ligxumela phezulu, okwenza umdlalo ungasheshi futhi ungashubi kangako.
Kodwa akukhona konke lokho. Nansi eminye umehluko phakathi kwenkantolo eqinile kanye nenkantolo ye-smash:
- I-Hardcourt ingcono kubadlali abasheshayo abathanda amashothi anamandla, kuyilapho i-smashcourt ingcono kubadlali abathanda i-finesse.
- Inkantolo eqinile ingcono ezinkantolo zangaphakathi kuyilapho i-smash court ingcono ezinkantolo zangaphandle.
- Inkantolo eqinile ihlala isikhathi eside futhi idinga isondlo esincane kune-smash court.
- I-Smashcourt ingcono kubadlali abahlushwa ukulimala, njengoba ithambile emalungeni.
- Izinkantolo eziqinile zingcono emiqhudelwaneni nemidlalo yobungcweti, kuyilapho izinkundla ze-smash zilungele ithenisi lezokungcebeleka.
Ngakho, iyiphi engcono? Lokho kuncike ekutheni ufunani enkundleni yethenisi. Noma ngabe uthanda isivinini noma i-finesse, kunengoma yakho. Futhi kwazi bani, ungase uthole intandokazi entsha phakathi kwenkantolo eqinile ne-smash court.
Idlala Kanjani Inkantolo Enzima vs Gravel?
Uma kuziwa ezinkundleni zethenisi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindawo ezivame kakhulu: inkundla eqinile nobumba. Kodwa uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Asibone.
Inkantolo eqinile iyindawo eqinile ngokuvamile equkethe ukhonkolo noma itiyela. Indawo esheshayo ebhampisa ibhola ngokushesha futhi ivumele abadlali ukuthi banyakaze ngokushesha futhi benze amashothi anamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Gravel iyindawo ethambile ehlanganisa isitini esichotshoziwe noma ubumba. Indawo enensayo eyenza ibhola ligxume kancane futhi iphoqa abadlali ukuthi banyakaze kakhudlwana futhi balawule amashothi abo.
Kodwa lokho akuwona kuphela umehluko. Nazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:
- Izinkundla eziqinile zingcono kubadlali abathanda ukudlala ngobudlova futhi benze amashothi anamandla, kuyilapho izinkundla zobumba zingcono kubadlali abathanda ukudlala amarali amade futhi balawule ukudubula kwabo.
- Izinkantolo eziqinile zingaba nomthelela omkhulu emalungeni abadlali ngenxa yokuqina, kuyilapho izinkundla zobumba zithambile futhi azinawo umthelela omncane.
- Inkantolo eqinile kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela kunobhuqu, oluvame ukuqoqa uthuli nokungcola.
- Itshe lingaba inselele ukudlala lapho lina, njengoba indawo engaphezulu ingashelela futhi ibhola ligxume kancane ngendlela ebikezelwayo, kuyilapho izinkundla eziqinile zingathintwa kancane imvula.
Ngakho, iyiphi engcono? Lokho kuncike kusitayela sakho sokudlala kanye nalokho okuthandayo. Noma ngabe uthanda isibhamu esinamandla noma ukhetha amarali amade, kunenkundla yethenisi yakho. Futhi uma ungakwazi ngempela ukunquma, ungazama njalo ukudlala kokubili futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi oyithanda kakhulu.
I-Veelgestelde vragen
Yenziwe Ngani Inkantolo Enzima?
Inkantolo eqinile iyindawo eqinile eyenziwe ngesisekelo sokhonkolo noma i-asphalt. Iyindawo ethandwayo yezinkundla zethenisi ngoba idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Izendlalelo eziphezulu ezihlukene zingasetshenziswa ezinkantolo eziqinile, kusukela kokuqinile nokushesha ukuya kokuthambile futhi okuvumelana nezimo. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kokubili komqhudelwano wethenisi okhokhelwayo kanye nethenisi yokuzilibazisa.
Inkantolo eqinile iqukethe ukhonkolo noma indawo yetiyela lapho kusetshenziswa khona okokunamathela okufana nerabha. Lokhu kunamathela kwenza ungqimba olungezansi lungangeni manzi futhi lufanele ukusebenzisa imigqa. Izembatho ezihlukene ziyatholakala, kuye ngesivinini esifunayo sethrekhi. Imiqhudelwano ye-Grand slam efana ne-New York Open kanye ne-Melbourne Australian Open idlalwa ezinkantolo eziqinile. Ngakho-ke iyindawo ebalulekile yomhlaba wethenisi okhokhelwayo. Kodwa inkundla eqinile nayo iyinketho ekahle yabadlali bethenisi bezokungcebeleka ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokwakha kanye nesondlo esincane esidingekayo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna indawo ehlala isikhathi eside futhi eguquguqukayo yenkundla yakho yethenisi, inkantolo eqinile kufanele icatshangwe!
Isiphetho
Inkantolo eqinile iyindawo eqinile esekelwe kukhonkolo noma itiyela, lapho kusetshenziswa khona okokunamathela okufana nerabha okwenza okungaphansi kungangeni manzi futhi kulungele ukusebenzisa imigqa. Izinhlobonhlobo zokugqoka ziyatholakala, kusukela ku-hard (iwebhu esheshayo) kuya ethambile futhi eguquguqukayo (iwebhu ehamba kancane).
Izinkantolo ezinzima zisetshenziselwa kokubili imiqhudelwano yobungcweti kanye nethenisi yokuzilibazisa. Izindleko zokwakha ziphansi futhi ithrekhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ingasetshenziswa ehlobo nasebusika. I-ITF isungule indlela yokuhlukanisa izinkantolo ezinzima (ngokushesha noma okunensayo).
