Ithenisi: Imithetho Yegeyimu, Imivimbo, Izisetshenziswa nokuningi

Ithenisi ingomunye wemidlalo emidala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungomunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu ekhulwini lama-21. Kungumdlalo ozimele ongadlalwa ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu i-racket kanye nebhola. Ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ngasekupheleni kwenkathi ephakathi, lapho yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-elite.

Kulesi sihloko ngikuchazela ukuthi iyini ithenisi, ukuthi yaqala kanjani, futhi idlalwa kanjani namuhla.

I-tennis ihlanganisani?

Izisekelo zethenisi

Ithenisi iwumdlalo ozimele umdlalo we-racket ezingadlalwa ngazinye noma ngazimbili. Kudlalwa ngerakhethi nebhola koyedwa Inkudla yebhola lomphebezo. Lo mdlalo ubulokhu ukhona kusukela ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi futhi wawuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezikhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla ithenisi ingumdlalo womhlaba wonke owenziwa izigidi zabantu.

Idlalwa kanjani ithenisi?

Ithenisi idlalwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, njengezinkundla eziqinile, ubumba notshani. Inhloso yomdlalo ukushaya ibhola phezu kwenethi enkundleni yokudlala ukuze angakwazi ukushaya ibhola alibuyisele emuva. Uma ibhola lihlala enkundleni yombangi, umdlali uthola iphuzu. Umdlalo ungadlalwa ngababodwa noma kabili.

Uqala kanjani ukudlala i-tennis?

Ukuze uqale ukudlala ithenisi udinga irakhethi nebhola lethenisi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamarakhethi namabhola, ngalinye linempahla yalo. Ububanzi bebhola lethenisi bungaba ngu-6,7 cm kanti isisindo singamagremu angama-58. Ungajoyina iklabhu yethenisi endaweni yangakini futhi uziqeqeshe futhi udlale umentshisi lapho. Ungakwazi futhi ukushaya ibhola nabangani ukuze ujabule.

Ibukeka kanjani inkundla yethenisi?

Inkundla yethenisi inobukhulu obungamamitha angu-23,77 ubude namamitha angu-8,23 ububanzi kwabashadile kanye namamitha angu-10,97 ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabili. Ububanzi bethrekhi buboniswa ngemigqa futhi phakathi kwethrekhi inetha elingu-91,4 cm ukuphakama. Kukhona nezinkantolo zethenisi ezikhethekile zabancane ezinobukhulu obuguquliwe.

Yini eyenza ithenisi libe mnandi kangaka?

Ithenisi wumdlalo lapho ungadlala khona uwedwa nanjengeqembu. Kungumdlalo okubekela inselelo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngenxa yezigaba ezahlukene odlula kuzo, kusukela kumakhono ayisisekelo kuya kumaqhinga afundiwe, ithenisi ihlala iyinselele futhi ungaqhubeka uthuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumdlalo ongazilolongela kunoma iyiphi iminyaka futhi ujabule kakhulu ngawo.

Umlando wethenisi

Kusukela ku-handball kuya kuthenisi

Ithenisi wumdlalo obalulekile osudlalwe kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nantathu. Kwaqala njengendlela yebhola lezandla, eyaziwa nangokuthi “jeu de paume” (umdlalo wesundu) ngesiFulentshi. Umdlalo wasungulwa futhi wasakazwa ngokushesha phakathi kwezicukuthwane eFrance. NgeNkathi Ephakathi lo mdlalo wawudlalwa ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo esasiyicabanga. Umqondo bekuwukushaya ibhola ngesandla sakho esingenalutho noma igilavu. Kamuva, kwasetshenziswa amarakhethi ukushaya ibhola.

Igama lomphebezo

Igama elithi "tennis" livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "tennisom", okusho ukuthi "ukugcina emoyeni". Umdlalo uqale wabizwa ngokuthi “ithenisi langempela” ukuze uwuhlukanise “nethenisi yotshani,” eyaqanjwa kamuva.

Ukukhuphuka kwethenisi yotshani

Umdlalo wesimanje wethenisi waqala eNgilandi ngekhulu le-19. Lo mdlalo ubudlalelwa ezindaweni ezinotshani ezibizwa ngama “lawns”. Umdlalo washeshe waduma futhi wadlalwa abantu bazo zonke izigaba. Umdlalo ubunemigqa nemingcele ejwayelekile futhi ubudlalelwa enkundleni engunxande.

Inkundla yethenisi: udlala ngani?

Ubukhulu nemingcele

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Inkundla yethenisi iyinkundla yokudlala engunxande engamamitha angu-23,77 ubude namamitha angu-8,23 ububanzi kwabashadile, namamitha angu-10,97 ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabili. Insimu izungezwe imigqa emhlophe engu-5 cm ububanzi. Ama-halves okudlala ahlukaniswa ngomugqa ophakathi nendawo ohlukanisa inkundla ibe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Imithetho eyahlukene iyasebenza emigqeni nokuthi ibhola kufanele linikezwe kanjani uma lishaya enkundleni.

Izinto kanye nesembozo

Inkundla yethenisi ingadlalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Abadlali bethenisi abangochwepheshe badlala kakhulu otshanini, utshani bokwenziwa, isitini (ubumba) noma izindawo ezicolekile njengobumba olubomvu ku-French Open. Utshani buwukhaphethi ophansi omboza oqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha. Ubumba olubomvu luyamahhadla futhi lwenza umdlalo ube kancane. Ngaphakathi, imidlalo ivame ukudlalwa enkundleni ye-smash, indawo yokwenziwa egcwele izinto zobumba ezinhle kakhulu.

Ama-halves okudlala namathrekhi e-tram

Inkundla yokudlala ihlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili, ngalinye linegumbi elingaphambili kanye negumbi elingemuva. Ama-tram rails yimigqa yangaphandle yenkundla futhi ayingxenye yenkundla yokudlala. Ibhola elihlala kuma-tram rails libhekwa njengeliphakathi. Lapho uphaka, ibhola kufanele lihlale enkundleni yesevisi ye-diagonal yomphikisi. Uma ibhola lidlula lokho, lizophumela ekudlaleni kabi.

Isevisi kanye nomdlalo

I-service iyingxenye ebalulekile yomdlalo. Ibhola kufanele lilethwe ngendlela efanele, futhi ibhola lingase liphonswe futhi lishaywe ngaphansi noma ngesandla. Ibhola kufanele lihlale ngaphakathi kwenkundla yesevisi yombangi futhi akumele lithinte umugqa ophakathi nendawo. Ibhola kumele liqale lihlale ephaketheni elingaphambili ngaphambi kokuthi liphindiselwe emuva yizitha. Uma ibhola lishaya inethi, kodwa libe selihlala ebhokisini lesevisi elilungile, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-service elungile. Kanye ngokudla ngakunye, umdlali angase ashaye iseva yesibili uma eyokuqala kuyiphutha. Uma ukuphakelwa kwesibili nakho kungalungile, lokhu kubangela iphutha eliphindwe kabili futhi umdlali alahlekelwe ukuphakelwa kwakhe.

Imivimbo nemithetho yomdlalo

Umdlalo udlalwa ngokushaya ibhola emuva naphambili phakathi kwabadlali bobabili phezu kwenethi. Ibhola lingadlalwa ngemivimbo ehlukene, njengengaphambili, ingemuva, intende yesandla, ingemuva, i-groundstroke, i-topspin, i-forehandspin, i-forehand slice, i-downward ne-drop shot. Ibhola kufanele lishaywe ngendlela yokuthi lihlale phakathi kwemigqa yenkundla futhi umdlali ophikisana naye angakwazi ukulibuyisela ibhola. Kunemithetho eyahlukene abadlali okumele bayilandele, njengokugwema amaphutha onyawo kanye nezisetshenziswa zokuzungezisa ngendlela efanele. Umdlali angalahlekelwa umdlalo uma elahlekelwa ikhefu lakhe lesevisi futhi ophikisana naye ehola.

Inkundla yethenisi iyinto ngokwayo, lapho abadlali bengabonisa khona amakhono abo futhi bashaye izimbangi zabo. Kungase kube yimpi engapheli phakathi kwabadlali ababili abanamakhono, kodwa ithuba lokuwina lihlezi likhona.

Imithetho yethenisi

Jikelele

Ithenisi wumdlalo lapho abadlali ababili (abangabodwa) noma abadlali abane (abakabili) bedlala ngokumelene bodwa. Inhloso yomdlalo ukushaya ibhola phezu kwenethi bese ulibeka phakathi kwemigqa yenkundla yesitha. Umdlalo uqala ngokunikezwa futhi amaphuzu atholwe lapho isitha singakwazi ukubuyisela ibhola ngendlela efanele.

Isitoreji

I-service yinto ebalulekile kuthenisi. Umdlali odlalayo uqala umdlalo futhi unethuba elilodwa lokushaya ibhola ngendlela efanele phezu kwenethi. Isevisi izungeza phakathi kwabadlali ngemva komdlalo ngamunye. Uma ibhola lishaya inethi ngesikhathi sokudla bese lihlala ebhokisini elifanele, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'yeka' futhi umdlali unikezwa ithuba lesibili. Uma ibhola libhajwe enethini noma lihlale ngaphandle kwemigqa, libi. Umdlali angase ashaye ibhola ngaphansi ngesandla noma ngesandla, lapho ibhola kufanele ligxumele phansi kuqala ngaphambi kokuba lishaywe. Iphutha lonyawo, lapho unyawo lomdlali luphezu noma ngaphezu kwesisekelo ngenkathi ekhonza, nakho kubi.

Umdlalo

Uma umdlalo usuqalile, abadlali kufanele bashaye ibhola phezu kwenethi bese belibeka phakathi kwemigqa yenkundla yesitha. Ibhola lingagxumela phansi kanye kuphela ngaphambi kokuthi libuyiselwe. Uma ibhola lihlala ngaphandle kwemigqa, lizohlala ephaketheni elingaphambili noma ephaketheni elingemuva, kuye ngokuthi ibhola lishaywe kuphi. Uma ibhola lishaya inethi ngesikhathi sokudlala bese lihlala ebhokisini elifanele, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ibhola lomnqakiswano' futhi ukudlala kuyaqhubeka. Amaphuzu abalwa kanje: 15, 30, 40 kanye nomdlalo. Uma bobabili abadlali banamaphuzu angama-40, iphuzu elilodwa ngaphezulu kufanele lizuzwe ukuze kuqedelwe umdlalo. Uma umdlali odlalayo njengamanje ehlulwa umdlalo, lokhu kubizwa 'ngekhefu'. Uma umdlali ophakelayo ewina umdlalo, lokhu kubizwa 'ikhefu lesevisi'.

Ukuphumelela

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushaywa kwethenisi. Okuvame kakhulu yi-forehand kanye ne-backhand. Ngengaphambili umdlali ushaya ibhola ngentende yesandla sakhe phambili, kuyilapho ingemuva lesandla liqondiswe phambili. Eminye imivimbo i-groundstroke, lapho ibhola lishaywa khona phansi ngemva kokugxuma, i-topspin, lapho ibhola lishaywa ngokunyakazisa eliya phansi ukuze lisheshe lishone phezu kwenethi, ucezu, lapho ibhola likhona. shaya ngomnyakazo obheke phansi.ukunyakaza kushaywa ukuze kwehle phezu kwenethi, i-drop shot, lapho ibhola lishaywe ngendlela yokuthi lidlule isikhashana phezu kwenethi bese ligxuma ngokushesha, kanye ne-lob, lapho ibhola likhona. shaya phezulu phezu kwekhanda lombangi. Ku-volley, ibhola lishaywa emoyeni ngaphambi kokuthi lishaye phansi. I-half-volley i-stroke lapho ibhola lishaywa khona ngaphambi kokuthi lishaye phansi.

Umsebenzi

Inkundla yethenisi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ngayinye inesisekelo kanye nomugqa wesevisi. Ama-tram rails ezinhlangothini zethrekhi nawo abalwa njengokudlalwa. Kunezindawo ezahlukene zokudlala ithenisi, njengotshani, amatshe amatshe, inkundla eqinile nokhaphethi. Indawo ngayinye inezindawo zayo futhi idinga indlela yokudlala ehlukile.

Amaphutha

Kunamaphutha amaningana umdlali angawenza ngesikhathi somdlalo. Iphutha eliphindwe kabili yilapho umdlali enza amaphutha amabili ngesikhathi sokudla kwakhe. Ukonakala konyawo yilapho unyawo lomdlali luphezu noma ngaphezu kwesisekelo ngenkathi ekhonza. Ibhola elihlala ngaphandle kolayini nalo libi. Uma ibhola ligxumela phansi kabili ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphambi kokuba libuyiselwe, lokhu nakho kuwukubi.

Imivimbo: amasu ahlukene okwenza ibhola libe phezu kwenethi

Isandla sangaphambili nangemuva

I-forehand ne-backhand yi-stroke emibili evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kuthenisi. Ngengaphambili ubambe irakhethi yethenisi esandleni sakho sokudla (noma kwesokunxele uma usebenzisa isandla sobunxele) futhi ushaya ibhola ngokuqhubekela phambili kwerakhethi yakho. Nge-backhand ubamba irakhethi ngezandla zombili bese ushaya ibhola ngokunyakazisa eceleni kwerakhethi yakho. Wonke umdlali wethenisi kufanele abe yinkosi yomibili imivimbo futhi ibalulekile kusisekelo esihle emdlalweni.

Izikhungo

I-service yinto ekhona ku-tennis. Kuwukuphela kwe-stroke lapho ungashaya khona ibhola ngokwakho nalapho ibhola lidlalwa khona. Nakuba ibhola kufanele liphiswe noma liphonswe phezu kwenethi, indlela okwenziwa ngayo lokhu ingahluka. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukushaya ibhola ngesandla noma ngesandla futhi ungakhetha lapho ushaya khona ibhola. Uma ibhola linikezwe ngendlela efanele futhi lihlala phakathi kwemigqa yenkundla yesevisi, umdlali odlalayo uthola inzuzo kugeyimu.

I-groundstroke

I-groundstroke i-stroke ebuyisela ibhola ngemuva kokuthi lishaywe phezu kwenethi ngumbangi wakho. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili i-forehand kanye ne-backhand. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushaywa phansi, njenge-topspin, i-forehandspin kanye nocezu lwangaphambili. Nge-topspin, ibhola lishaywa lisuka ku-racket ngokunyakazisa ukuya phansi, ukuze ibhola likhuphukele phezu kwenethi bese lehla ngokushesha. Nge-forehand spin, ibhola lishaywa lisuka ku-racket ngokunyakazisa ukuya phezulu, okubangela ukuthi ibhola lidlulele phezu kwenethi ngokuzungeza okuningi. Ngocezu lwangaphambili, ibhola lishaywa lisuka ku-racket ngomnyakazo oseceleni, okubangela ukuthi ibhola lehle phezu kwenethi.

Lob futhi smash

I-lob iwukushaywa okukhulu okudlula ekhanda lombangi wakho bese ihlala ngemuva kwenkantolo. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili i-forehand kanye ne-backhand. I-smash wukushaya okuphezulu ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho, okufana nokunyakaza kokujikijela. Lesi sifo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubuyisela ngokushesha ibhola eliphezulu elifika eduze kwenethi. Ngamashothi womabili kubalulekile ukushaya ibhola ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ulinikeze indlela efanele.

IVolley

Ivoli ishothi lapho ushaya khona ibhola liphuma emoyeni ngaphambi kokuthi lishaye phansi. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili i-forehand kanye ne-backhand. Ngevoli ubamba irakhethi ngesandla esisodwa bese ushaya ibhola ngomnyakazo omfushane ovela kurakhethi yakho. Kuyishothi esheshayo esetshenziswa kakhulu enethini. I-volley enhle ingakunika amathuba amaningi emdlalweni.

Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ungumdlali onamava, ukwazi izindlela ezahlukene zokushaya kubalulekile ukuze udlale kahle. Ngokuzijwayeza nokuzama ukushaywa okuhlukile ungathuthukisa igeyimu yakho futhi wandise amathuba akho okuwina igeyimu noma ikhefu lesevisi.

Izimpahla zethenisi: yini oyidingayo ukuze udlale ithenisi?

Amarakhethi ethenisi namabhola ethenisi

Yiqiniso, ithenisi ayinakwenzeka nhlobo ngaphandle kwemishini efanele. Izimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu amarakhethi ethenisi (ezinye zibuyekezwe lapha) namabhola ethenisi. Amarakhethi ethenisi afika ngamasayizi amaningi nezinto zokwakha kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukubona ihlathi lezihlahla. Amarakhethi amaningi enziwe nge-graphite, kodwa kukhona namarakhethi enziwe nge-aluminium noma i-titanium. Ubukhulu bekhanda le-racket bunqunywa yi-cross-section, evezwe ngamasentimitha ayisikwele. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bucishe bube ngu-645 cm², kodwa kukhona namarakhethi anekhanda elikhulu noma elincane. Isisindo serakhethi sihluka phakathi kwama-250 nama-350 amagremu. Ibhola lethenisi linobubanzi obucishe libe ngamasentimitha angu-6,7 futhi linesisindo esiphakathi kuka-56 no-59 amagremu. Ukuphakama kwebhola lethenisi kuya ngengcindezi elinayo. Ibhola elisha ligxumela phezulu kunebhola elidala. Emhlabeni wethenisi, amabhola aphuzi adlalwa kuphela, kodwa eminye imibala nayo isetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa.

Izingubo zethenisi nezicathulo zethenisi

Ngaphezu kwerakhethi namabhola, kunezinye izidingo zokudlala ithenisi. Abadlali bethenisi bebejwayele ukudlala begqoke izingubo ezimhlophe, kodwa kulezi zinsuku lokhu kuya ngokuya kuncipha. Emiqhudelwaneni, amadoda avame ukugqoka ihembe le-polo namabhulukwe, kuyilapho abesifazane begqoka ingubo yethenisi, ihembe nesiketi sethenisi. Iyasetshenziswa futhi izicathulo ezikhethekile zethenisi (okungcono kakhulu kubuyekezwe lapha), okungase kuhlinzekwe nge-damping eyengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukugqoka izicathulo zethenisi ezinhle ngoba zinikeza ukubambelela okuhle enkundleni futhi zingavimbela ukulimala.

Izintambo zethenisi

Ingxenye ebalulekile yerakhethi yethenisi yizintambo zethenisi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezintambo emakethe, kodwa ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngokuvamile zingcono kakhulu. Ngaphandle uma uhlushwa yizinqamuli zezintambo ezingapheli, kungcono ukhethe izintambo eziqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi intambo oyidlalayo inikeza ukunethezeka okwanele, ngoba intambo eqine kakhulu ingacindezela ingalo yakho. Uma udlala iyunithi yezinhlamvu efanayo njalo, ingase yonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyenza kancane ikhiqiza i-spin nokulawula okuncane futhi inikeza ukunethezeka okuncane.

Ezinye izimpahla

Ngaphezu kwezinto zokudlala ithenisi, kunezinye izidingo eziningi. Isibonelo, isihlalo esiphakanyisiwe siyadingeka ukuze unompempe, ohlala ekupheleni kwenkantolo futhi anqume amaphuzu. Kukhona futhi ukuqalisa kabusha okuphoqelekile, okufana nekhefu lokugezela nokushintshwa kwehembe, okudinga imvume kanompempe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi izibukeli ziphathe ngesizotha futhi zinganyakazi ngokweqile noma zisebenzise amagama amemezayo angase aphazamise umbono wabadlali.

Isikhwama kanye nezinsiza

A isikhwama sethenisi (okungcono kakhulu kubuyekezwe lapha) luwusizo ekuthutheni zonke izinto zakho. Kukhona nezinsiza ezincane ezifana ne-sweatband kanye newashi lezemidlalo ukulandelela izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Isiqeshana sebhola likanokusho se-Bjorn Borg nakho kuhle ukuba nakho.

Amaphuzu

Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lwamaphuzu?

Ithenisi iwumdlalo lapho amaphuzu atholwa khona ngokushaya ibhola phezu kwenethi futhi alilehlise phakathi kwemigqa yesitha. Njalo uma umdlali ethola iphuzu, lirekhodwa ebhodini lomphumela. Umdlalo uwinwa ngumdlali wokuqala ukuthola amaphuzu amane ngomehluko omncane wamaphoyinti amabili ngaphezulu komphikisi. Uma bobabili abadlali benamaphuzu angu-40, kubizwa ngokuthi “i-deuce”. Kusukela lapho kumele kube khona umehluko wamaphuzu amabili ukuze uwine umdlalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “inzuzo”. Uma umdlali onenzuzo ewina iphuzu elilandelayo, uyawuwina umdlalo. Uma ophikisana naye ewina iphoyinti, ibuyela emuva ukuze idube.

Isebenza kanjani i-tiebreaker?

Uma bobabili abadlali besemidlalweni eyisithupha emdlalweni, kudlalwa i-tiebreak. Lena indlela ekhethekile yokuthola amaphuzu lapho umdlali wokuqala othole amaphuzu ayisikhombisa futhi enomehluko okungenani wamaphuzu amabili lapho ophikisana naye ewina khona i-tiebreak kanjalo nesethi. Amaphuzu ku-tiebreak abalwa ngokuhlukile kunasegeyimu evamile. Umdlali oqala ukukhonza unikeza iphuzu elilodwa ukusuka kwesokudla senkundla. Khona-ke ophikisana naye unikeza amaphuzu amabili ukusuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwenkantolo. Bese umdlali wokuqala enikeza amaphuzu amabili ngaphezulu ukusuka kwesokudla senkundla, njalo njalo. Lokhu kuyashintshaniswa kuze kube khona owinile.

Yiziphi izilinganiso ezidingekayo zenkundla yethenisi?

Inkundla yethenisi inomumo ongunxande futhi inobude obungamamitha angu-23,77 nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-8,23 kwabangashadile. Ngokuphindwe kabili, inkantolo incane kakhulu, okungamamitha ayi-10,97 ububanzi. Imigqa yangaphakathi yenkantolo isetshenziselwa ukuphinda kabili, kuyilapho imigqa yangaphandle isetshenziselwa abangashadile. Ubude benethi enkabeni yenkantolo bungamasentimitha angu-91,4 kokuphindwe kabili kanye namamitha angu-1,07 kwabashadile. Ibhola kufanele lishaywe phezu kwenethi futhi lihlale phakathi kwemigqa yomdlali odlala naye ukuze athole iphuzu. Uma ibhola lihlala ngaphandle kwemigqa noma lingashayi inethi, iphuzu lingelesitha.

Uphela kanjani umdlalo?

Umdlalo ungaphela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuma-single, kudlalwa okuhamba phambili kwamasethi amathathu noma amahlanu, kuye ngomqhudelwano. Ukuphinda kabili kufaka phakathi ukudlalela okungcono kakhulu kwamasethi amathathu noma amahlanu. Owinile kumdlalo umdlali noma ababili abaqala ngokuwina inombolo edingekayo yamasethi. Uma kukhona ukulingana ngo-6-6 kusethi yokugcina yomdlalo, kuzodlalwa ikhefu ukuze kunqunywe owinile. Kwezinye izimo, umdlalo ungaphinda uphele ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma umdlali ehoxa ngenxa yokulimala noma esinye isizathu.

Ukuphathwa kokuncintisana

Iqhaza lomholi womncintiswano

Umqondisi womdlalo ungumdlali obalulekile kuthenisi. Uhlelo lokuphatha ukuncintisana luqukethe isifundo somholi wokuncintisana esiphetha ngosuku lokuqeqeshwa. Ngalolu suku lwesifundo, ukufundiswa kombhalo wesifundo mayelana nemithethonqubo namasethi ezinhlamvu kugadwa umqondisi womdlalo onolwazi. Umholi womncintiswano uyazi yonke imithetho namaphuzu okudingeka anqunywe ngesikhathi somncintiswano.

Umholi womdlalo unesihlalo esiphakanyisiwe ekugcineni kwenkundla yokudlala futhi uyayazi imithetho yethenisi. Unquma ngokuqalisa kabusha okuyisibopho futhi udinga imvume yekhefu lokugezela noma ukushintsha ihembe kubadlali. Umqondisi womdlalo uphinde agcine abazali abashiseka ngokweqile nezinye izibukeli benesizotha futhi uthola inhlonipho kubadlali.

amarekhodi

Umdlalo wethenisi oshesha kakhulu owake waba khona

NgoMeyi 6, 2012, umdlali wethenisi waseFrance uNicolas Mahut kanye no-American John Isner badlala ngokumelene bodwa emzuliswaneni wokuqala we-Wimbledon. Umdlalo awuthathanga ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-11 nemizuzu emi-5 futhi ubunemidlalo eyi-183. Isethi yesihlanu iyodwa yathatha amahora angu-8 nemizuzu engu-11. Ekugcineni, u-Isner uwine ngama-70-68 kwisethi yesihlanu. Lo mdlalo wenganekwane ubeke irekhodi lomdlalo wethenisi omude kunawo wonke owake wakhona.

Isevisi enzima kakhulu eyake yalinganiswa

NgoJulayi 9, 2012, uSamuel Groth wase-Australia waqopha irekhodi lethenisi elinzima kunawo wonke ake aqoshwa ngesikhathi somqhudelwano we-ATP. Ngesikhathi somqhudelwano waseStanford ushaye isivinini esingu-263,4 km/h. Leli kuseyirekhodi lomdlalo onzima kunawo wonke owake waqoshwa kuthenisi yabesilisa.

Imidlalo eminingi yesevisi elandelanayo iwinile

U-Swiss Roger Federer uphethe irekhodi lemidlalo eminingi yesevisi elandelanayo ewinwe kuthenisi yabesilisa. Phakathi kuka-2006 no-2007 wawina imidlalo yesevisi engu-56 ilandelana otshanini. Leli rekhodi lalinganiswa ngo-2011 ngu-Croatian Goran Ivanišević ngesikhathi somqhudelwano we-Wimbledon ATP.

Ifayinali ye-Grand Slam eshesha kakhulu eyake yabakhona

NgoJanuwari 27, 2008, uNovak Djokovic waseSerbia kanye noJo-Wilfried Tsonga waseFrance badlala ngokumelene bodwa kowamanqamu we-Australian Open. UDjokovic unqobe lo mdlalo ngamasethi amathathu 4-6, 6-4, 6-3. Umdlalo uthathe nje amahora angu-2 nemizuzu emi-4 futhi waqopha umlando wowamanqamu we-Grand Slam oshesha kunawo wonke.

Izihloko eziningi eWimbledon

U-Björn Borg waseSweden noWilliam Renshaw waseBrithani bobabili bawine izingoma zabesilisa eWimbledon izikhathi ezinhlanu. Kuthenisi yabesifazane, uMartina Navrátilová waseMelika usewine izingoma ezingashadile ze-Wimbledon izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye, okumnikeze irekhodi lezicoco eziningi ze-Wimbledon kuthenisi yabesifazane.

Ukunqoba okukhulu kowamanqamu we-Grand Slam

UBill Tilden waseMelika uwine owamanqamu we-US Open ngo-1920 ehlula uBrian Norton waseCanada 6-1, 6-0, 6-0. Lokhu ukunqoba okukhulu kunakho konke okwake kwenzeka kowamanqamu we-Grand Slam.

Abawinile abancane nabadala kunabo bonke be-Grand Slam

Isihlabani sethenisi saseMelika uMonica Seles ungumnqobi omncane we-Grand Slam owake wawina. Uwine iFrench Open ngo-1990 eneminyaka engu-16. U-Ken Rosewall wase-Australia ungumnqobi we-Grand Slam omdala kunabo bonke. Uwine i-Australian Open ngo-1972 eneminyaka engama-37.

Iningi lezihloko ze-Grand Slam

URoger Federer waseSwitzerland uphethe irekhodi lezicoco zeGrand Slam eziningi kuthenisi yabesilisa. Usenqobe izicoco zeGrand Slam ezingu-20 sezizonke. Kuthenisi yabesifazane, i-Australian Margaret Court iwine izicoco eziningi ze-Grand Slam, ngama-24.

Isiphetho

Ithenisi wumdlalo ozimele ongadlalwa ngamunye noma njengeqembu, futhi isisekelo somdlalo irakhethi, ibhola kanye nenkundla yethenisi. Ungomunye wemidlalo emidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi waduma ikakhulukazi phakathi kwe-elite ngeNkathi Ephakathi.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli wonompempe.eu ungumakethi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukubhala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo, futhi ubuye wadlala nemidlalo eminingi impilo yakhe yonke. Manje kusukela ngo-2016, yena neqembu lakhe bebelokhu bedala izindatshana zebhulogi eziwusizo ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngemisebenzi yabo yezemidlalo.