Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
Mutambo weOlympic mutambo unoonekwa, kana kuti wakambove chikamu cheMitambo yeOlympic. Musiyano unoitwa pakati pemitambo yeZhizha yeOlympic, iri chikamu cheMitambo yeOlympic yeZhizha, nemitambo yeChando yeOlympic, iri chikamu cheMitambo yeOlympic yeChando.
Pamusoro pezvo, mutambo uyu unofanirwa kusangana nemamwe mamiriro akati wandei, sezvakatsanangurwa pazasi.
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
Mitambo yeOlympic: Rwendo rweMitambo Nenguva
Mitambo yeOlympic ndeimwe yemitambo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose. Mukana wekuona vatambi veshasha pasi rose vachikwikwidza kuti nyika yavo iremekedzwe. Asi ndeipi chaizvo mitambo inoumba Mitambo yeOlympic?
Zhizha Olympic Sports
Mitambo yeOlympic yeZhizha inoratidzira mitambo yakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:
- Mimhanyi: Izvi zvinosanganisira kumhanya, kusvetuka-svetuka, kupfurwa, kukanda discus, zvipingaidzo nezvimwe zvakawanda.
- Badminton: Uyu mutambo wakakurumbira musanganiswa wetennis uye ping pong.
- Basketball: Imwe yemitambo inonyanya kufarirwa munyika.
- Boxing: Inyanzvi yehondo umo vatambi vaviri vanorwa vachishandisa zvibhakera.
- Archery: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kunanga museve nemazvo sezvinobvira.
- Weightlifting: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kusimudza huremu hwakawandisa sezvinobvira.
- Gorofu: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kurova bhora kusvika pavanokwanisa vachishandisa kirabhu yegorofu.
- Gymnastics: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoyedza kufamba seacrobatically sezvinobvira.
- Handball: Mutambo wekuti zvikwata zviviri zvinoedza kukanda bhora pachinangwa chemutambi.
- Hockey: Mutambo uyo zvikwata zviviri zvinoedza kupfura bhora muchinangwa chechikwata.
- Judo: Inyanzvi yehondo umo vatambi vanoedza kukanda muvengi wavo.
- Canoeing: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kudzika nemurwizi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Equestrian: Mutambo uyo vatambi vari pamabhiza vanoedza kupedza kosi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Kukwasva: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kufambisa igwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Rugby: Mutambo uyo zvikwata zviviri zvinoedza kutakura bhora pasi.
- Fencing: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kurovana vachishandisa minondo.
- Skateboarding: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kutsvedza zvinoshamisira sezvinobvira.
- Surfing: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kusefa mafungu kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
- Tennis: Mutambo uyo vatambi vaviri vanoedza kurova bhora pamusoro pemambure.
- Triathlon: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kupedza kosi inosanganisira kutuhwina, kuchovha bhasikoro uye kumhanya nekukurumidza.
- Bhora: Mutambo une mukurumbira pasi rose.
- Cycling: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kupedza kosi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Mutsimba: Mutambo uyo vatambi vaviri vanoedza kukundana.
- Sailing: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kufambisa igwa nekukurumidza vachishandisa mhepo.
- Swimming sport: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kupedza kosi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Winter Olympic Sports
Iyo Chando Olympics zvakare ine dzakasiyana siyana dzemitambo, kusanganisira:
- Biathlon: Musanganiswa wekupfura uye kuyambuka-nyika skiing.
- Curling: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kunangisa dombo nenzira kwayo.
- Ice Hockey: Mutambo umo zvikwata zviviri zvinoedza kupfura puck muchinangwa chechikwata chinopikisa.
- Tobogganing: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kupedza njanji nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Figure skating: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoyedza kutsvedza seacrobatically sezvinobvira.
- Cross-country skiing: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kupedza kosi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Nordic combination: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoyedza kupedza kosi inosanganisira ski jumping uye cross-country skiing nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Ski jumping: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kusvetuka nepavanogona napo.
- Snowboarding: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kukwira snowboard zvinoshamisa sezvinobvira.
- Sledging sports: Mutambo uyo vatambi vanoedza kupedza njanji nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Kunyangwe iwe uri fan wemitambo yezhizha kana yechando mitambo, Mitambo yeOlympic inopa chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu. Mukana wekuona vatambi veshasha pasi rose vachikwikwidza kuti nyika yavo iremekedzwe. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga mutambo wemitambo, maOlympics ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.
Yaenda Olympic Sports
Mitambo ya1906
IOC yakaronga Mitambo ye1906, asi haivazivi zviri pamutemo panguva ino. Zvakadaro, mitambo yakati wandei yakatambwa isingachawaniki paMitambo yeOlympic nhasi. Ngatitarisei kuti chii chaizvo chakaridzwa:
- Croquet: 1 chikamu
- Baseball: 1 chinhu
- Jeu de paume: 1 chikamu
- Karate: 1 chikamu
- Lacrosse: 1 chiitiko
- Pelota: 1 chikamu
- Tug yehondo: 1 chikamu
Kuratidzira Mitambo
Mukuwedzera kune iyi yaichimbova mitambo yeOlympic, chiverengero chakati chemitambo yokuratidzira yakatambwawo. Mitambo iyi yaitambwa kufadza vaoni, asi haina kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo semitambo yeOlympic.
- Croquet: 1 kuratidzira
- Baseball: 1 kuratidzira
- Jeu de paume: 1 kuratidzira
- Karate: 1 kuratidza
- Lacrosse: 1 kuratidzira
- Pelota: 1 kuratidzira
- Tug of war: 1 kuratidzira
Mitambo Yakarasika
Mitambo yegore ra1906 yaive chiitiko chakasiyana, uko kwaitambwa mitambo yakati wandei isingachawanikwe muMitambo yeOlympic. Kubva kumakwikwi kusvika pakudhonzerana kwehondo, mitambo iyi chikamu chenhoroondo yatisingazoone zvakare kumaOlympics.
Ndeapi mamiriro ekuti uve Olympic?
Kana uchifunga kuti ndezvekuhwina menduru dzegoridhe, warasika. Kune akati wandei mamiriro ayo mutambo unofanirwa kusangana nawo kuti uve nerukudzo rwekuva 'Olympic'.
Iyo Charter yeIOC
Sangano reInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) rakanyora gwaro rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti mutambo utevedzere kuti uve mumhanyi wemaOlympics. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinosanganisira:
- Mutambo uyu unofanirwa kuitwa pasi rose nevarume nevakadzi;
- Panofanirwa kuve nemubatanidzwa wepasi rose wemitambo unodzora mutambo;
- Mutambo unofanirwa kutevedzera pasi rose anti-doping code.
Sei mimwe mitambo isiri yeOlympic
Kune mitambo yakawanda isiri yeOlympic, yakadai sekarate, tsiva uye kusefa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mitambo iyi haizadzise zvinodiwa neIOC.
Karate, semuenzaniso, haisi yeOlympic nekuti haiitwe pasi rese. Bhokisi haisi yeOlympic nekuti hapana mubatanidzwa wemitambo wepasirese unoutonga. Uye kusefa haisi yeOlympic nekuti haitevedzeri pasi rose anti-doping kodhi.
Saka kana iwe uchida kuti mutambo wako waunofarira uve shasha yeOlympic, ita shuwa kuti unosangana nezvinodiwa neIOC. Zvino pamwe rimwe zuva unogona kuona vatambi vaunofarira vachihwina menduru dzegoridhe!
Zvinozivikanwa sei kana mutambo uri weOlympic?
Inzira yakaoma kuona kana mutambo uchikwanisa kutora chikamu muMitambo yeOlympic. IInternational Olympic Committee (ICO) ine akati wandei maitiro ayo mutambo unofanirwa kusangana nawo. Kana izvi zvikasangana, mutambo unogona kuva Olympic!
Mukurumbira
Iyo ICO inosarudza kufarirwa kwemutambo nekutarisa kuti vangani vanhu vanoiona, iyo yakakurumbira sei mutambo pasocial media uye kangani mutambo wacho uri munhau. Vanotarisawo kuti vechidiki vangani vanodzidzira mutambo uyu.
Zvinoitwa pasi rose
Iyo ICO inodawo kuziva kana mutambo wacho uchiitwa pasi rese. Yave yakareba sei? Uye kangani makwikwi enyika akarongwa nokuda kwomutambo, somuenzaniso?
mari
Mutengo unobatawo basa mukuona kuti mutambo ungave shasha yeOlympic. Zvinoita marii kuti mutambo uyu upinde muMitambo? Inogona kudzidzira pane, semuenzaniso, munda uripo, kana chimwe chinhu chitsva chinofanira kuvakirwa icho?
Saka kana iwe uchifunga kuti mutambo wako unofanirwa kuve weOlympic, ita shuwa:
- popular
- Zvinoitwa pasi rose
- Hazvidhure zvakanyanya kutora chikamu muMitambo
Mitambo yausingaone kumaOlympics
Motorsport
Motorsports pamwe ndivo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vasipo kubva kumaOlympics. Kunyange zvazvo vatyairi vachifanira kurovedza muviri nepfungwa kukwikwidzana, havazadzise zvinodiwa neIOC. Chaingosarudzika yaive chinyorwa cha1900, chaive nemijaho yemotokari nemidhudhudhu semitambo yekuratidzira.
Karate
Karate nderimwe remartial arts rinoitwa zvakanyanya pasi rose, asi haisi yeOlympic. Kunyangwe icharatidzwa kuTokyo 2020 Mitambo, ichave yechiitiko ichocho chete.
Polo
Polo yakaita kashanu kuMitambo yeOlympic (1900, 1908, 1920, 1924 na1936), asi kubvira ipapo yakabviswa mumakwikwi. Neraki, izvi hazvishande kune mamwe equestrian mitambo yakadai sekusvetuka kana dressage.
baseball
Baseball yaive yeOlympic kwenguva pfupi, asi yakazobviswa muMitambo. Yakaratidzwa muMitambo yeBarcelona 1992 uye Beijing 2008. Nhaurirano dziri kuenderera mberi dzekuunza zvakare baseball mumitambo.
Rugby
Rugby mumwe wemitambo ine mukurumbira isiri yeOlympic. Yakaratidzwa paMitambo yeParis muna 1900, 1908, 1920, 1924 uye 2016. Kunyange zvazvo ichadzoka paMitambo yeTokyo 2020, hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mimwe mitambo yakawanda isingaonekwi muMitambo yeOlympic, kusanganisira cricket, American Football, miseve, netball, squash nevamwe vakawanda. Kunyange hazvo mimwe yemitambo iyi ine nhoroondo yakare, hazvisati zvave kukwanisa kuiona pamitambo iyi.
Mhedziso
Mitambo yeOlympic mitambo inotambwa kana kuti yanga iri chikamu cheMitambo yeOlympic. Kune marudzi maviri emitambo yeOlympic: mitambo yezhizha uye mitambo yechando. International Olympic Committee (IOC) ine tsananguro yayo ye“mutambo”. Sekureva kweIOC, mutambo muunganidzwa wezvidzidzo zvinomiririrwa nesangano remitambo yenyika.
Kune akawanda akasiyana emitambo yeOlympic mitambo, yakadai semitambo, badminton, basketball, tsiva, miseve, weightlifting, gorofu, gymnastics, handball, hockey, judo, canoeing, equestrian, rowing, rugby, fencing, skateboarding, surfing, taekwondo, tafura tennis, tenisi, triathlon, nhabvu, bhora remukati memba, volleyball yemahombekombe, kuchovha bhasikoro, mutsimba, kufamba nechikepe uye kushambira.
Kuti uve mutambo weOlympic, mamwe maitiro anofanirwa kuzadzikiswa. Mutambo uyu unofanirwa kucherechedzwa pasi rose uye panofanirwa kuve nemubatanidzwa wepasi rose wemitambo unomirira mutambo uyu. Pamusoro pezvo, mutambo uyu unofanirwa kuve unokwezva kune veruzhinji, wakachengeteka uye unowanikwa kune ese mazera netsika.
