Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Masewera a Olimpiki ndi masewera omwe amawonekera, kapena omwe adakhalapo nawo, Masewera a Olimpiki. Kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe, omwe ali mbali ya Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe, ndi Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira, omwe ali mbali ya Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima.
Kuphatikiza apo, masewerawa amayenera kukwaniritsa zina zingapo, monga tafotokozera pansipa.
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
Masewera a Olimpiki: Ulendo Wamasewera Kudutsa Nthawi
Masewera a Olimpiki ndi amodzi mwamasewera odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi mwayi wowona osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi akupikisana kuti alemekeze dziko lawo. Koma kodi kwenikweni maseŵera amene amapanga Masewera a Olimpiki ndi ati?
Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe
Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe amakhala ndi masewera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Maseŵera othamanga: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga, kulumpha kwakukulu, kuwombera, kuponyera discus, zovuta ndi zina zambiri.
- Badminton: Masewera otchukawa ndi ophatikiza tennis ndi ping pong.
- Basketball: Mmodzi mwa masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
- nkhonya: Luso lankhondo limene othamanga awiri amamenyana pogwiritsa ntchito nkhonya.
- Kuponya mivi: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kuloza muvi molondola momwe angathere.
- Kukweza zitsulo: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kukweza kulemera kwake momwe angathere.
- Gofu: Maseŵera amene othamanga amayesa kumenya mpira mmene angathere pogwiritsa ntchito kalabu ya gofu.
- Gymnastics: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kuyenda mothamanga momwe angathere.
- Mpira wamanja: Masewera omwe magulu awiri amayesa kuponya mpira pagolo la mdani.
- Hockey: Masewero omwe magulu awiri amayesa kuwombera mpira ku goli la timu yotsutsana.
- Judo: Masewera a karati omwe othamanga amayesa kuponya mdani wawo.
- Kuyenda pabwato: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kuyenda pamtsinje mwachangu momwe angathere.
- Okwera pamahatchi: Masewera omwe othamanga pamahatchi amayesa kumaliza maphunziro mwachangu momwe angathere.
- Kupalasa: Maseŵera amene othamanga amayesa kuyendetsa bwato mwamsanga.
- Rugby: Masewera omwe magulu awiri amayesa kunyamula mpira pansi pabwalo.
- Kumanga mpanda: Masewero omwe osewera amayesa kumenyetsana malupanga.
- Skateboarding: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa skateboard mochititsa chidwi momwe angathere.
- Kusefukira: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kusefukira pa mafunde kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Tenisi: Masewera omwe osewera awiri amayesa kumenya mpira paukonde.
- Triathlon: Maseŵera amene othamanga amayesa kumaliza maphunziro ophatikizapo kusambira, kupalasa njinga ndi kuthamanga mwamsanga.
- Mpira: Masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Kupalasa njinga: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kumaliza maphunziro mwachangu momwe angathere.
- Wrestling: Masewera omwe osewera awiri amayesera kugonjetserana.
- Kuyenda panyanja: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kuyendetsa bwato mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito mphepo.
- Masewera osambira: Masewera omwe osewera amayesa kumaliza maphunziro mwachangu momwe angathere.
Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira
Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira amakhalanso ndi masewera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
- Biathlon: Kuphatikizika kwa kuwombera ndi kusefukira kwa dziko.
- Kupiringizika: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kuloza mwala molondola momwe angathere.
- Ice Hockey: Masewero omwe magulu awiri amayesa kuwombera puck mu chigoli cha timu yotsutsana.
- Tobogganing: Masewera omwe osewera amayesa kumaliza njanji mwachangu momwe angathere.
- Skateing pazithunzi: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kutsetsereka mothamanga momwe angathere.
- Cross-country skiing: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kumaliza maphunziro mwachangu momwe angathere.
- Kuphatikizika kwa Nordic: Masewero omwe othamanga amayesa kumaliza maphunziro ophatikizika ndi kudumpha kwa ski ndi kutsetsereka kwa dziko mwachangu momwe angathere.
- Ski jumping: Masewera omwe osewera amayesa kudumpha momwe angathere.
- Snowboarding: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kukwera pa snowboard mochititsa chidwi momwe angathere.
- Masewera a Sledging: Masewera omwe othamanga amayesa kumaliza njanji mwachangu momwe angathere.
Kaya mumakonda masewera achilimwe kapena masewera a chisanu, Masewera a Olimpiki amapereka kanthu kwa aliyense. Ndi mwayi wowona osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi akupikisana kuti alemekeze dziko lawo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana ulendo wamasewera, Olimpiki ndiye malo abwino kuyamba.
Zapita Masewera a Olimpiki
Masewera a 1906
IOC idakonza Masewera a 1906, koma sikuwazindikira mwalamulo pakadali pano. Komabe, masewera angapo adaseweredwa omwe sapezekanso pa Masewera a Olimpiki masiku ano. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zidaseweredwa ndendende:
- Croquet: 1 gawo
- Baseball: 1 chinthu
- Jeu de paume: 1 gawo
- Karate: 1 gawo
- Lacrosse: 1 chochitika
- Pelota: 1 chinthu
- Kuwombera nkhondo: 1 gawo
Masewera achiwonetsero
Kuwonjezera pa maseŵera akale a Olimpiki ameneŵa, maseŵera angapo achionetsero ankaseweredwanso. Masewerawa ankaseweredwa pofuna kusangalatsa oonerera, koma sankadziwika kuti ndi masewera a Olympic.
- Croquet: 1 chiwonetsero
- Baseball: 1 chiwonetsero
- Jeu de paume: 1 chiwonetsero
- Karate: 1 chiwonetsero
- Lacrosse: 1 chiwonetsero
- Pelota: 1 chiwonetsero
- Tug of war: 1 chiwonetsero
Masewera Otayika
Masewera a 1906 anali chochitika chapadera, pomwe masewera angapo adaseweredwa omwe sangapezekenso m'maseŵera a Olimpiki. Kuyambira kumasewera mpaka kunkhondo, masewerawa ndi mbiri yakale yomwe sitidzawonanso pamasewera a Olimpiki.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti mukhale Olimpiki?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti zonse ndi zopambana mendulo zagolide, mukulakwitsa. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe masewera ayenera kukumana nazo kuti akhale ndi ulemu wokhala 'Olympic'.
Chithunzi cha IOC
Bungwe la International Olympic Committee (IOC) lapanga chikalata chokhala ndi zofunikira zingapo zomwe masewera ayenera kukwaniritsa kuti akhale katswiri wa Olimpiki. Zofunikira izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Masewerawa akuyenera kuchitidwa padziko lonse ndi amuna ndi akazi;
- Payenera kukhala bungwe lazamasewera lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limayang'anira zamasewera;
- Masewerawa ayenera kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse odana ndi doping.
Chifukwa chiyani masewera ena sali a Olimpiki
Pali masewera ambiri omwe si a Olimpiki, monga karate, nkhonya ndi kusefa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa masewerawa sakwaniritsa zofunikira za IOC.
Mwachitsanzo, masewera a karate si Olympic chifukwa samachitika padziko lonse. Masewera a nkhonya si Olimpiki chifukwa palibe bungwe lamasewera lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limawongolera. Ndipo kusewerera mafunde si masewera a Olimpiki chifukwa samatsatira malamulo odana ndi doping padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kuti masewera omwe mumawakonda akhale ngwazi ya Olimpiki, onetsetsani kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira za IOC. Ndiye mwina tsiku lina mutha kuwona othamanga omwe mumawakonda akupambana mendulo zagolide!
Kodi zimadziwika bwanji ngati masewera ndi Olimpiki?
Ndizovuta kudziwa ngati masewera angatenge nawo gawo pa Masewera a Olimpiki. International Olympic Committee (ICO) ili ndi njira zingapo zomwe masewera ayenera kukwaniritsa. Ngati izi zikwaniritsidwa, masewerawa amatha kukhala Olimpiki!
Kutchuka
ICO imatsimikizira kutchuka kwa masewera poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amawawonera, momwe masewerawa amachitira pamasewero ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kangati masewerawa ali m'nkhani. Amaonanso kuchuluka kwa achinyamata amene amachita masewerawa.
Amachitidwa padziko lonse lapansi
ICO ikufunanso kudziwa ngati masewerawa akuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi izi zakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Ndipo mwachitsanzo, ndi kangati mpikisano wapadziko lonse umene wakonzedwa kuti ukhale maseŵera?
ndalama
Mtengo umathandizanso kudziwa ngati masewera angakhale ngwazi ya Olimpiki. Zimatenga ndalama zingati kuti masewerawa alowe mu Masewerawa? Kodi zingatheke, mwachitsanzo, pamunda womwe ulipo kale, kapena pali china chatsopano chomwe chiyenera kumangidwa?
Kotero ngati mukuganiza kuti masewera anu ayenera kukhala Olympic, onetsetsani:
- otchuka
- ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi
- Sizokwera mtengo kwambiri kutenga nawo mbali pa Masewera
Masewera omwe simudzawona pa Olimpiki
Motorsport
Ma motorsports mwina ndiwodziwika kwambiri omwe sapezeka pamasewera a Olimpiki. Ngakhale madalaivala ayenera kuphunzitsa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo kuti apikisane wina ndi mzake, sakukwaniritsa zofunikira za IOC. Chokhacho chinali kope la 1900, lomwe linali ndi mpikisano wamagalimoto ndi njinga zamoto ngati masewera owonetsera.
karate
Karate ndi imodzi mwamasewera omenyera nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi, koma si Olimpiki. Ngakhale idzawonetsedwa pa Masewera a Tokyo 2020, izikhala zamwambowo.
Polo
Polo anawonekera kasanu pa Masewera a Olimpiki (1900, 1908, 1920, 1924 ndi 1936), koma adachotsedwa pampikisano. Mwamwayi, izi sizikugwira ntchito pamasewera ena okwera pamahatchi monga kudumpha kapena kuvala.
baseball
Baseball inali Olimpiki kwakanthawi kochepa, koma kenako idachotsedwa pamasewera. Idawonetsedwa mu Masewera a Barcelona 1992 ndi Beijing 2008. Zokambirana zili mkati zobweretsanso baseball mu Masewera.
Rugby
Rugby ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka omwe si a Olimpiki. Idawonetsedwa pa Masewera a Paris mu 1900, 1908, 1920, 1924 ndi 2016. Ngakhale idzabwereranso pa Masewera a Tokyo 2020, sizikudziwika kuti ikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali masewera ena ambiri omwe sapezeka pa Masewera a Olimpiki, kuphatikiza cricket, Mpira wa ku America, mivi, netiboli, sikwashi ndi ena ambiri. Ngakhale kuti ena mwa maseŵerawa ndi akale kwambiri, n’zosathekabe kuwaona pa Masewerawo.
Kutsiliza
Masewera a Olimpiki ndi masewera omwe amaseweredwa kapena akhala mbali ya Masewera a Olimpiki. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masewera a Olimpiki: masewera a chilimwe ndi masewera achisanu. International Olympic Committee (IOC) ili ndi tanthauzo lake la "masewera". Malinga ndi IOC, masewera ndi mndandanda wamaphunziro omwe amaimiridwa ndi bungwe limodzi lamasewera apadziko lonse lapansi.
Pali masewera osiyanasiyana a Olimpiki, monga othamanga, badminton, mpira wa basketball, nkhonya, mivi, kukwera mapiri, gofu, masewera olimbitsa thupi, mpira wamanja, hockey, judo, bwato, okwera pamahatchi, kupalasa, rugby, mipanda, skateboarding, kusefukira, taekwondo, tebulo tennis, tennis, triathlon, mpira, volebo ya m'nyumba, volebo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kupalasa njinga, kulimbana, kuyenda panyanja ndi kusambira.
Kuti mukhale masewera a Olimpiki, njira zina ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Masewerawa akuyenera kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo payenera kukhala bungwe lazamasewera lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe likuyimira masewerawa. Kuonjezera apo, masewerawa ayenera kukhala okopa kwa anthu, otetezeka komanso opezeka kwa mibadwo yonse ndi zikhalidwe.
