Table tennis: Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muzisewera

Table tennis, ndani sakudziwa ngati masewera omanga msasa? Koma ndithudi pali ZAMBIRI zambiri zamasewerawa.

Table tennis ndi masewera omwe osewera awiri kapena anayi amasewera mpira wopanda kanthu ndi a mleme kumenya chammbuyo ndi mtsogolo kudutsa tebulo ndi ukonde pakati, ndi cholinga chomenya mpirawo pa theka la tebulo la wotsutsa m'njira yoti sangagonjetsenso.

M'nkhaniyi ndikufotokozerani zomwe zili ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo zomwe mungayembekezere pampikisano.

Monga masewera ampikisano, tennis yapa tebulo imayika zofuna zapamwamba zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo kwa osewera, koma kumbali ina ndi nthawi yopumula kwa mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi mumasewera bwanji tennis ya tebulo?

Table tennis (amadziwika kuti ping pong m'mayiko ena) ndi masewera omwe munthu aliyense angathe kuchita mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu kapena luso.

Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira komanso kusangalala, ndipo imatha kuchitidwa ndi anthu amisinkhu yonse.

Table tennis ndi masewera omwe ndi pala mpira ukugunda uku ndi uku kudutsa tebulo.

Malamulo oyambirira a masewerawa ndi awa:

• Osewera awiri akuyang'anizana patebulo la tenisi
• Wosewera aliyense ali ndi zopalasa ziwiri
• Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikugunda mpirawo m'njira yoti wotsutsayo asadzaubweze
• Wosewera ayenera kugunda mpirawo usanadutse patebulo kawiri kumbali yake
• Ngati wosewera sagwira mpira, amataya mfundo

Kuti ayambe masewerawa, wosewera aliyense amaima mbali imodzi ya tebulo la tenisi.

Seva (wosewera wosewera) amaima kumbuyo kwa mzere wakumbuyo ndikutumiza mpira paukonde kwa wotsutsa.

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Wotsutsayo amawombera mpirawo pamwamba pa ukonde ndipo kusewera kumapitirira.

Ngati mpira ukudumpha patebulo kawiri kumbali yanu, simuloledwa kugunda mpirawo ndipo mumataya mfundo.

Ngati mukwanitsa kumenya mpirawo m’njira yoti mdani wanu sangaubweze, mumapeza mfundo ndipo ndondomekoyo imabwerezedwa.

Wosewera woyamba kupeza mfundo 11 ndiye wapambana masewerawo.

Werengani apa kalozera wanga wathunthu ku malamulo a tebulo tennis (ndi malamulo angapo omwe kulibe konse).

Mwa njira, tennis ya tebulo imatha kuseweredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: 

• Osakwatira: mumasewera nokha, motsutsana ndi mdani m'modzi. 
• Mawiri awiri: akazi awiri, amuna awiri kapena osakaniza awiri.
• Mumasewera mu timu ndipo mfundo iliyonse yomwe mwapambana kuchokera pamasewera omwe ali pamwambapa imapereka mfundo imodzi kwa timu.

Mukhozanso sewera tennis ya tebulo kuzungulira tebulo kuti musangalale kwambiri! (awa ndi malamulo)

Table tennis tebulo, ukonde ndi mpira

Kuti musewere tenisi yapa tebulo muyenera imodzi tebulo tennis tebulo ndi ukonde, mileme ndi mpira umodzi kapena zingapo.

Makulidwe a tebulo la tennis tebulo m'litali ndi mamita 2,74, m'lifupi mamita 1,52 ndi 76 cm kutalika.

Ukonde uli ndi kutalika kwa 15,25 cm ndipo mtundu wa tebulo nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira kapena wabuluu. 

Matebulo amatabwa okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera ovomerezeka, koma nthawi zambiri mumawona konkire pamsasa kapena pabwalo lamasewera. 

Mpira umakwaniritsanso zofunikira. Imalemera magalamu 2,7 ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi mamilimita 40.

Momwe mpira umadumphira ndikofunikiranso: kodi mumautsitsa kuchokera kutalika kwa 35 centimita? Kenako iyenera kudumpha pafupifupi 24 mpaka 26 centimita.

Komanso, mipira nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera kapena lalanje, kotero kuti ikuwonekera bwino pamasewera. 

Mpikisano wa tenisi

Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali mitundu yopitilira 1600 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raba masewera a tennis tebulo?

Mapiritsi amaphimba mbali imodzi kapena zonse za mileme yamatabwa. Mbali yamatabwa nthawi zambiri imatchedwa 'tsamba'. 

Anatomy ya mileme:

• Tsamba: izi nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zigawo 7 zamatabwa opangidwa ndi laminated. Kawirikawiri amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 17 m’litali ndi 15 m’lifupi. 
• Chogwirira: mutha kusankhanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zogwirira ntchito zanu. Mutha kusankha pakati pa zowongoka, za anatomical kapena zoyaka.
• Rubbers: mbali imodzi kapena zonse za paddle zimakutidwa ndi mphira. Izi zikhoza kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa masewera omwe mukufuna kusewera (kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kupota kwambiri mwachitsanzo). Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala gulu lofewa kapena lolimba. Labala yofewa imapangitsa kuti mpirawo ugwire kwambiri ndipo mphira wolimba ndi wabwino kupanga liwiro lochulukirapo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakugunda kwa 170-180km/h, wosewera mpira amakhala ndi nthawi yowonera masekondi 0,22 - wow!

Werenganinso: Kodi mutha kugwira mpira wa tennis patebulo ndi manja awiri?

FAQ

Kodi wosewera tenesi woyamba ndi ndani?

Mngelezi David Foster anali woyamba.

Chilolezo cha Chingerezi (chiwerengero cha 11.037) chinaperekedwa pa July 15, 1890 pamene David Foster wa ku England adayambitsa tennis ya tebulo mu 1890.

Ndani adasewera tenisi yoyamba?

Masewerawa adachokera ku Victorian England, komwe adasewera pakati pa anthu apamwamba ngati masewera atatha kudya.

Zanenedwa kuti mitundu yosinthidwa yamasewera idapangidwa ndi asitikali aku Britain ku India chazaka za 1860 kapena 1870, omwe adabweretsa nawo masewerawo.

Akuti adasewera masewerawa ndi mabuku komanso mpira wa gofu nthawi imeneyo. Atafika kunyumba, aku Britain adakonza masewerawo ndipo ndi momwe tennis yapa tebulo yamakono idabadwa.

Sizinatengere nthawi kuti ikhale yotchuka, ndipo mu 1922 bungwe la International Table Tennis (ITTF) Federation linakhazikitsidwa. 

Zomwe zidabwera koyamba, tenisi kapena tebulo tennis?

Tennis ndi yokalamba pang'ono, yochokera ku England cha m'ma 1850 - 1860.

Tenesi yam'mwamba idayamba cha m'ma 1880. Tsopano ndi masewera otchuka kwambiri amkati padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi osewera pafupifupi 10 miliyoni. 

Masewera a Olimpiki

Tonse tasewera masewera a tennis pamsasa, koma musalakwitse! Table tennis ndi masewera ampikisano.

Inakhala masewera ovomerezeka a Olimpiki mu 1988. 

Kodi wosewera tenesi wapa nambala 1 ndi ndani padziko lapansi?

Wokonda Zhendong. Zhendong pakadali pano ndiye wosewera mpira woyamba padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).

Kodi wosewera tenesi wabwino kwambiri ndi ndani nthawi zonse?

Jan-Ove Waldner (wobadwa October 3, 1965) ndi wosewera wakale waku Sweden wosewera tennis.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Mozart wa tennis ya patebulo" ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera kwambiri patebulo nthawi zonse.

Kodi tebulo tenisi ndimasewera othamanga kwambiri?

Badminton amadziwika kuti ndi masewera othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi potengera kuthamanga kwa shuttlecock, komwe kumatha kupitirira 200 mph (makilomita pa ola).

Mipira ya patebulo imatha kufika 60-70 mph makamaka chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa mpira komanso kukana mpweya, koma kumakhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba pamisonkhano.

Kutsiliza

Mwachidule, tennis ya tebulo ndi masewera osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa omwe akhalapo kwazaka zambiri.

Imachitidwa ndi anthu amisinkhu yonse ndipo imatha kuseweredwa kulikonse komwe kuli tebulo ndi mpira.

Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena wosewera wodziwa zambiri, ndikupangira kuyesa tennis patebulo - simudzakhumudwitsidwa!

Chabwino, ndipo tsopano funso: Kodi lamulo lofunika kwambiri pa tebulo tennis ndi liti?

Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa wa referee.eu ndi wotsatsa malonda, bambo ndipo amakonda kulemba zamitundu yonse yamasewera, komanso adasewera masewera ambiri kwa moyo wake wonse. Tsopano kuyambira 2016, iye ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zothandiza ma blog kuti athandize owerenga okhulupirika pamasewera awo.