Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Wonke umdlalo, noma wonke umdlalo, uyazi imigqa. Lokho kuyasebenza naku Table Tennis. Futhi yimuphi umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ku-table tennis?
Imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu ku-table tennis imayelana nokukhonza. Ibhola kufanele linikezwe esandleni esivulekile futhi kufanele libe okungenani u-16 cm emoyeni. Umdlali ube eseshaya ibhola nge-bat ngesigamu sakhe setafula phezu kwenethi engxenyeni yokudlala yomdlali ophikisana naye.
Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ngezinto ezibalulekile nemithetho ye-tennis yetafula, njengoba isebenza namuhla. Ngizophinde ngikuchaze kangcono kancane mayelana nomthetho obaluleke kakhulu kuthenisi yetafula; ngakho isitoreji.
I-table tennis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ping pong, udlala ngetafula, inethi, ibhola kanye nabadlali okungenani ababili abane ngamunye ilulwane.
Uma ufuna ukudlala umdlalo osemthethweni, okokusebenza kufanele kuhlangabezane nemithetho ethile.
Bese kuba nemithetho yezemidlalo ngokwayo: udlala kanjani umdlalo, futhi kuthiwani ngokushaya amaphuzu? Uwine nini (noma wehlulwe)?
U-Emma Barker othile waseLondon wafaka ngo-1890 imithetho yalo mdlalo ephepheni. Imithetho iye yachitshiyelwa lapha nalaphaya eminyakeni edlule.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
Iyini inhloso yethenisi yetafula?
Okokuqala nje; iyini ngempela inhloso ye-table tennis? I-table tennis idlalwa ngabadlali ababili (oyedwa ngokumelene noyedwa) noma abadlali abane (ababili ngokumelene nababili).
Umdlali ngamunye noma iqembu linengxenye yetafula. Womabili ama-halves ahlukaniswa kusetshenziswa inetha.
Inhloso yomdlalo ukushaya ibhola le-ping pong phezu kwenethi ohlangothini lwetafula lombangi wakho ngokusebenzisa ilulwane.
Lokhu ukwenza ngendlela yokuthi isitha sakho singasakwazi noma singasakwazi ukubuyisela ibhola ngendlela efanele engxenyeni yakho yetafula.
Ngokuthi 'okulungile' ngiqonde ukuthi ngemva kokugxumela kuhhafu wetafula lomuntu, ibhola ngokushesha lahlala komunye uhhafu wetafula – okungukuthi, lowo ophikisana nawe.
Amaphuzu ku-table tennis
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi uyawina noma ulahlekelwe umdlalo wethenisi yetafula, kubalulekile ukuqonda amaphuzu.
- Uthola iphuzu uma ophikisana nawe enikeza ibhola ngokungalungile noma elibuyisela ngokungalungile
- Owina imidlalo emi-3 kuqala uyawina
- Wonke umdlalo ukhuphukela kumaphuzu ayi-11
Ukuwina umdlalo ongu-1 akwanele.
Amameshi amaningi asekelwe kumgomo 'ongcono kakhulu kokuhlanu', lapho kufanele uwine imidlalo emithathu (kweyisihlanu) ukuze nakanjani uwine umdlalo ngokumelene nophikisana nawe.
Futhi 'unesimiso esingcono kakhulu kwesikhombisa', lapho kufanele uwine imidlalo emine kweyisikhombisa ukuze ukhethwe njengomnqobi omkhulu.
Nokho, ukuze uwine umdlalo, kufanele okungenani kube nomehluko wamaphuzu amabili. Ngakho awukwazi ukunqoba 11-10, kodwa ungakwazi ukunqoba 12-10.
Ekupheleni komdlalo ngamunye, abadlali bayashintshana, abadlali beya kolunye uhlangothi lwetafula.
Futhi uma kwenzeka umdlalo wokunquma udlalwa, njengomdlalo wesihlanu wemidlalo emihlanu, khona-ke ingxenye yetafula nayo iyashintshwa.
Imithetho yokugcina ebaluleke kakhulu
Njengakweminye imidlalo, efana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, umdlalo wethenisi wetafula nawo uqala 'ngokuphonsa uhlamvu lwemali'.
Ukuphenduka kohlamvu lwemali kunquma ukuthi ubani ongaqala ukulondoloza noma ukuphakela.
Umgadli kufanele abambe noma aphonse ibhola aqonde phezulu esuka esandleni esivulekile, esiyisicaba okungenani u-16 cm. Umdlali ube eseshaya ibhola nge-bat ngesigamu sakhe setafula phezu kwenethi engxenyeni yomdlali ophikisana naye.
Akumele unike ibhola noma yikuphi ukuzungezisa futhi isandla esinebhola phakathi kungenzeka singabi ngaphansi kwetafula lokudlala.
Ukwengeza, awukwazi ukwenqabela umphikisi wakho umbono webhola ngakho-ke kufanele akwazi ukubona isevisi kahle. Ibhola kungenzeka lingayithinti inethi.
Uma kwenzeka, ukulondoloza kufanele kwenziwe futhi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'vumela', njengasethenisi.
Ngokunikezwa okuhle ungathola ngokushesha inzuzo ngaphezu komphikisi wakho:
Umehluko ngethenisi ukuthi awulitholi ithuba lesibili. Uma ushaya ibhola enethini noma ngenethi phezu kwetafula, iphuzu liya ngqo kumbangi wakho.
Ngemuva kokunikezwa amaphuzu amabili, abadlali bahlala beshintsha isevisi.
Uma amaphuzu angu-10-10 efinyelelwa, isevisi (isevisi) iyashintshwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngemva kokudlalwa kwephuzu ngalinye.
Lokho kusho inkokhiso eyengeziwe ngomuntu ngamunye, ngesikhathi.
Unompempe anganqabela isevisi, noma akhethe ukuklomelisa omelene naye iphuzu uma kwenzeka kuba nesevisi engalungile.
Funda lapha ngendlela ukuthi ungakwazi ukubamba i-table tennis bat ngezandla ezimbili (noma cha?)
Kuthiwani ngokuhlehla?
Uma isevisi iyinhle, umphikisi kufanele abuyisele ibhola.
Lapho ibuyisela ibhola, ingase ingasakwazi ukuthinta uhhafu wayo wetafula, kodwa omelene naye kufanele alibuyisele ngokuqondile engxenyeni yetafula yeseva.
Kulokhu, kungenziwa nge-net.
Imithetho yokuphinda kabili
Ngokuphindwe kabili, lapho okubili ngokumelene nokubili kudlalwa esikhundleni sokukodwa ngokumelene nokukodwa, imithetho ihluke kancane.
Lapho uphaka, ibhola kufanele liqale lihlale engxenyeni engakwesokudla yesigamu sakho bese lisuka lapho ngokulingana libe kwesokudla libe yingxenye yabamelene nawe.
Nabadlali bayashintshana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuyisela njalo ibhola lombangi ofanayo.
Ukuhleleka komdlali nomamukeli kulungisiwe kusukela ekuqaleni.
Lapho benikezwa kabili, abadlali beqembu bazoshintsha izindawo, ukuze ekuphakanyisweni okulandelayo, ozakwabo abe yiseva.
Ngemva komdlalo ngamunye, iseva nomamukeli bayashintsha ukuze iseva isebenzele omunye ophikisana naye.
Yimiphi eminye imithetho?
I-table tennis inenani leminye imithetho. Ngezansi ungafunda ukuthi yiziphi.
- Iphuzu lidlalwa kabusha uma umdlalo uphazamisekile
- Uma umdlali ethinta itafula noma inethi ngesandla, ulahlekelwa iphuzu
- Uma igeyimu ingakanqunywa ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, abadlali bayashintshana ngokuphakela
- Ilulwane kufanele libe bomvu futhi libe mnyama
Uma kungenzeka ukuthi umdlalo uphazamiseke ngaphandle kwephutha labadlali, iphuzu kumele liphindwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umdlali ethinta itafula noma inetha ngesandla phakathi nomdlalo, ulahlekelwa iphuzu ngokushesha.
Ukuze kungenzi ukufana kuhlale isikhathi eside, kunomthetho emidlalweni esemthethweni wokuthi uma umdlalo ungakabi naye owinile ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10 (ngaphandle uma bobabili abadlali sebethole amaphuzu okungenani ayi-9), abadlali badlale ngokushintshana.
Umdlali owamukelayo uzuza iphuzu ngokushesha uma ekwazile ukubuyisela ibhola izikhathi eziyishumi nantathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali kudingeka badlale ngelulwane elinenjoloba ebomvu kolunye uhlangothi nerabha emnyama kolunye.
Thola lapha wonke amagiya namathiphu omdlalo wakho we-racket shazi
