Iyini i-Field Hockey? Zitholele Imithetho, Izindawo nokunye

I-Field hockey wumdlalo webhola wamaqembu omndeni we-hockey yasensimini. Isici esiyinhloko somdlali we-hockey yi i-hockeystick, esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ibhola. Iqembu le-hockey lithola amaphuzu ngokudlala ibhola lingene kugoli leqembu eliphikisayo. Iqembu elinamaphuzu amaningi liwina umdlalo.

Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela konke mayelana nalo mdlalo othakazelisayo kanye nemithetho.

Iyini i-Field Hockey?

I-Field hockey ihlukile hockey edlalwa ngaphandle enkundleni ye-turf yokwenziwa. Kungumdlalo weqembu lapho inhloso kuwukushaya amagoli amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka usebenzisa induku ye-hockey. Umdlalo udlalwa phakathi kwamaqembu amabili anabadlali abaningi abangu-16, ubuningi babo obungu-11 bungase bube senkundleni ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu: induku ye-hockey

I-hockey stick iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu somdlali we-hockey. Liphathwa kanje ibhola namagoli ashaywa. Induku yenziwe ngokhuni, ipulasitiki noma inhlanganisela yazo zombili izinto.

Uwathola kanjani amaphuzu?

Iqembu le-hockey lithola amaphuzu ngokudlala ibhola lingene kugoli leqembu eliphikisayo. Iqembu elinamaphuzu amaningi liwina umdlalo.

Imithetho yegeyimu nezikhundla

Iqembu linabadlali abangu-10 basenkundleni kanye nonozinti. Abadlali basenkundleni bahlukene ngabahlaseli, abadlali basesiswini nabadlali basemuva. Ngokungafani nebhola, i-hockey ivumela ukushintshwa okungenamkhawulo.

Izodlalwa nini?

I-hockey yasezindaweni idlalwa ngezikhathi zikaSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela kanye noMashi kuya kuJuni. Ihokhi yasendlini idlalwa ezinyangeni zasebusika kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari.

Ubani ihokhi yasensimini?

I-hockey yasensimini eyawo wonke umuntu. Kukhona uFunkey wezingane ezincane ezisukela eminyakeni emine, uze ufike kwewu-4 udlala nentsha bese emva kwalokho uye kwabadala. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-18 ungakwazi ukudlala i-hockey nomakadebona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Fit Hockey ihloselwe wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 futhi abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo bangadlala i-hockey ejayelekile.

Ungadlala kuphi i-hockey yasendle?

Zingaphezu kuka-315 izinhlangano ezixhumene ne I-Royal Dutch Hockey Association. Kuhlala kunobudlelwane obuseduze nawe. Ungacela ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu kumasipala wakho noma ufune iklabhu ngesitholi seClub.

Kubani?

IHockey wumdlalo wabancane nabadala. Ungaqala ukudlala ihokhi ekilabhini yehokhi kusukela uneminyaka eyisithupha. Kunezikole ezikhethekile ze-hockey lapho ufunda khona izinyathelo zokuqala. Bese uya ku-F-youth, E-youth, D-youth njalonjalo kuze kufike ku-A-youth. Ngemva kwentsha ungaqhubeka nabadala. Futhi uma ngempela ungakwazi ukuyeka ukudlala i-hockey, ungajoyina omakadebona abasuka eminyakeni engu-30 kwabesifazane nabaneminyaka engu-35 ubudala kwabesilisa.

Okwawo wonke umuntu

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IHockey wumdlalo wawo wonke umuntu. Kukhona okuhlukile okukhethekile kwe-hockey kwabakhubazekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, njenge-hockey ejwayelwe. Futhi uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, ungadlala i-hockey efanelekile.

Kwabavikeli

Uma ungunozinti, kufanele ugqoke izinto zokusebenza. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ibhola le-hockey linzima kakhulu. Udinga ukuvikelwa kwesandla, ukuvikelwa emilenzeni, ukuvikelwa ezinyaweni, ukuvikela ubuso kanye nokuvikela isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Udinga ukuvikelwa ezinyaweni ukuze udubule ibhola ngezinyawo zakho. Ngenxa yokunye ukuvikeleka, abantu bangadubula phezulu egoli. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka ama-shin guards namasokisi.

Okwangaphandle nangaphakathi

IHockey ngokwesiko idlalwa enkundleni yotshani, kodwa namuhla ivamise ukuba senkundleni enotshani bokwenziwa. Ekwindla, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo udlala ngaphandle. Ebusika ungadlala ihokhi yasendlini.

Kwabashayi magoli

Inhloso yomdlalo ukushaya amagoli amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi nakanjani ujabule. Umdlalo uthatha izikhathi ezi-2 imizuzu engama-35. Emidlalweni yobungcweti, ingxenye ithatha imizuzu eyi-17,5.

Ungawudlala kuphi?

Ungadlala i-hockey yasendle kwenye yezinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-315 ezingamalungu e-Royal Dutch Hockey Association. Kuhlala kunobudlelwane eduze nawe. Ungacela ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu kumasipala wakho noma usebenzise isitholi sekilabhu kuwebhusayithi ye-KNHB.

Izigaba zeminyaka yobudala

Kwabancane kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 kukhona i-Funky, indlela ejabulisayo yokujwayela umdlalo. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-18 ungakwazi ukudlala nabadala futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-30 (abesifazane) noma engu-35 (abesilisa) ungakwazi ukudlala i-hockey nomakadebona. Kukhona i-hockey eshintshiwe yabakhubazekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Izinkathi zonyaka

I-hockey yasezindaweni idlalwa ngezikhathi zikaSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela kanye noMashi kuya kuJuni. Ihokhi yasendlini idlalwa ezinyangeni zasebusika kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari.

Imiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe

Amakilabhu amaDashi asewine imiklomelo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe edlule, njenge-Euro Hockey League kanye ne-European Cup Hall.

Ekhaya

Uma unesiqephu sakho somhlaba, ungadlala ne-hockey yasensimini ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi unenkundla yokwenziwa yetshani yokwenziwa engamamitha angu-91,40 ubude namamitha angu-55 ububanzi nezinto ezidingekayo, njengenduku ye-hockey nebhola.

Olwandle

Ehlobo ungadlala ne-hockey yasebhishi ogwini. Lokhu okuhlukile kwe-hockey yasendle lapho udlala khona ungafake zicathulo futhi ibhola lingavunyelwe ukugxuma.

Emgwaqeni

Uma ungenayo inkundla noma ibhishi onawo, ungadlala nehokhi emgwaqeni. Isibonelo, sebenzisa ibhola lethenisi kanye nocezu lwekhadibhodi njengento ohlosiwe. Sicela wazi ukuthi awubangeli uhlupho kubahlali bendawo futhi udlala ngokuphepha.

Ezinye izinhlobo zehokhi okungenzeka awuzange uzwe ngazo

I-Flex hockey iwuhlobo lwehokhi lapho ungaboshelwe khona eqenjini eligxilile. Ungabhalisa njengomuntu oyedwa futhi udlale nabantu abahlukene isonto ngalinye. Kuyindlela enhle yokuhlangana nabantu abasha futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho e-hockey.

i-hockey ephinki

Ihokhi ephinki iwuhlobo lwehokhi olugcizelela ubumnandi nokweseka umphakathi we-LGBTQ+. Umdlalo obandakanya wonke umuntu lapho wonke umuntu amukelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowaluphi ubulili noma ungubani ubulili.

I-Hockey7

I-Hockey7 inguqulo esheshayo futhi ejulile ye-hockey yasendle. Idlalwa ngabadlali abayisikhombisa esikhundleni sabayishumi nanye kanti inkundla incane. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwakho nokuhlola amakhono akho endaweni enokuncintisana kakhulu.

Ihokhi yasemadolobheni

Ihokhi yasemadolobheni idlalwa emgwaqeni noma epaki lokushibilika futhi iyingxube yehokhi, i-skateboarding kanye nebhola lezinyawo. Kuyindlela enhle yokuveza ubuhlakani bakho futhi ufunde amaqhinga amasha ngenkathi uzijabulisa nabangane.

Funkey 4 futhi 5 iminyaka

I-Funky iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwe-hockey yezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 no-5. Kuyindlela ejabulisayo nephephile yokwethula izingane kulo mdlalo. Bafunda izisekelo zehokhi ngenkathi bezijabulisa nezinye izingane.

I-hockey eyinhloko

Ihokhi yeMasters iwuhlobo lwehokhi lwabadlali abaneminyaka engu-35 nangaphezulu. Kuyindlela enhle yokuzigcina ufanelekile futhi ujabulele umdlalo ezingeni elikhululeke kakhudlwana. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlangana nabantu abasha futhi ubambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yomhlaba wonke.

Nge-hockey

I-Parahockey iwuhlobo lwehokhi lwabantu abakhubazekile. Kungumdlalo obandakanya wonke umuntu lapho wonke umuntu wamukelekile nalapho abadlali bejwayelana nezidingo zabo ngabanye. Kuyindlela enhle yokuhlala ufanelekile futhi ube yingxenye yomphakathi wabantu abanomqondo ofanayo.

Ihokhi yesikole

I-hockey yesikole iyindlela enhle yokuthi izingane zethulwe kwezemidlalo. Ngokuvamile ihlelwa izikole, inikeza izingane ithuba lokufunda amakhono amasha futhi zizijabulise nabafunda nazo.

I-hockey yenkampani

Ihokhi yenkampani iyindlela enhle yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweqembu nokuqinisa izibopho phakathi kozakwethu. Kuyindlela ejabulisayo nencintisanayo yokuzigcina ufanelekile ngenkathi uxhumana nabanye ochwepheshe.

i-hockey yasendlini

Ihokhi yehholo iwuhlobo lwehokhi yasendle edlalwa ngaphakathi. Kuyinguqulo esheshayo futhi eqine kakhulu yezemidlalo futhi idinga amakhono ezobuchwepheshe engeziwe. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho futhi ujabulele ezemidlalo phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

hockey yasebhishi

Ihokhi yolwandle idlalwa ogwini futhi iyindlela enhle yokujabulela ilanga nolwandle ngenkathi uzijabulisa nabangani. Inguqulo yezemidlalo engahlelekile futhi inikeza abadlali ithuba lokufunda amakhono amasha futhi bajabulele okuhle ngaphandle.

IHockey yaseNetherlands: Umdlalo esiwuthandayo sonke

I-Royal Dutch Hockey Association (KNHB) yinhlangano emele izintshisekelo zezinhlangano zehokhi e-Netherlands. Njengoba inabasebenzi ababalelwa ku-50 namalungu angama-255.000, ingenye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zezemidlalo eNetherlands. I-KNHB ihlela imiqhudelwano eyahlukene yabancane, abadala kanye nomakadebona, okuhlanganisa nomncintiswano kazwelonke wenkundla evamile, umqhudelwano we-hockey wasendlini nomncintiswano wasebusika.

Kusukela ku-Pim Mulier kuya ekudumeni kwamanje

IHockey yethulwa eNetherlands ngo-1891 nguPim Mulier. I-Amsterdam, i-Haarlem ne-The Hague bekungamadolobha okuqala lapho kwasungulwa khona amakilabhu e-hockey. Phakathi kuka-1998 no-2008, isibalo sabadlali be-hockey abasebenzayo kumaligi ehlukene e-Dutch sikhule sisuka ku-130.000 saya ku-200.000. Ihokhi yasensimini manje isingomunye wemidlalo yeqembu edume kakhulu eNetherlands.

Amafomethi okuncintisana nezigaba zeminyaka

E-Netherlands kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuncintisana kwe-hockey, okuhlanganisa umncintiswano kazwelonke wenkundla evamile, umqhudelwano we-hockey wasendlini nokuncintisana kwasebusika. Akhona amaligi abancane, abadala nomakadebona. Entsheni kunezigaba ezihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka, kusukela ku-F kuya ku-A. Uma isigaba seminyaka siphezulu, umncintiswano uhlala isikhathi eside.

Izinkundla zeHockey kanye nempumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe

I-Netherlands inezinkundla ezimbili ze-hockey: i-Wagener Stadium e-Amsterdam kanye ne-Rotterdam Stadium Hazelaarweg. Zombili lezi zinkundla zivame ukusetshenziselwa imidlalo kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemiqhudelwano. Iqembu lesizwe lase-Dutch kanye neqembu labesifazane base-Dutch libe neminyaka yempumelelo ezingeni eliphezulu futhi linqobe imiklomelo eminingana, kuhlanganise nezicoco zama-Olympic nezicoco zomhlaba.

Amakilabhu eHockey nemiqhudelwano

Kunamakilabhu amaningi e-hockey eNetherlands, kusukela kwabancane kuye kwamakhulu. Amakilabhu amaningi ahlela imiqhudelwano nemiqhudelwano yakusihlwa yasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiqhudelwano ye-hockey yenkampani idlalwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. IHockey wumdlalo owenziwa abantu abaningi e-Netherlands futhi sonke esiwuthandayo.

I-Hockey international: lapho abadlali abahamba phambili emhlabeni behlangana khona

Uma ucabanga ngehokhi yamazwe ngamazwe, ucabanga ngeMidlalo Yama-Olympic kanye Nomqhudelwano Womhlaba. Le miqhudelwano iba njalo eminyakeni emine futhi iyimicimbi emikhulu yamaqembu esizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-Hockey Pro League yeminyaka emibili, lapho amaqembu angcono kakhulu emhlabeni eqhudelana khona.

Eminye imiqhudelwano emikhulu

I-Champions Trophy kanye ne-Hockey World League bekuvame ukuba yimiqhudelwano ebalulekile, kodwa lena manje isithathelwe indawo iHockey Pro League. Kukhona neminye imiqhudelwano yomhlaba wonke, njengeChampions Challenge, Intercontinental Cup kanye neCommonwealth Games.

I-Continental Championships

Ezingeni lezwekazi kukhona nemiqhudelwano, efana neyase-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Europe nase-Pan American. Le miqhudelwano ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hockey kulezo zifunda.

Imiqhudelwano ephezulu yamazwe ngamazwe yamakilabhu

Ngaphandle kwemiqhudelwano yamaqembu esizwe, kuphinde kube nemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe yamakilabhu. I-Euro Hockey League ingumqhudelwano obaluleke kakhulu kwabesilisa, kanti i-European Hockey Cup ingumqhudelwano obaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane. Amakilabhu ama-Dutch anomlando ocebile kule miqhudelwano, namaqembu afana ne-HC Bloeendaal ne-HC Den Bosch awina izikhathi eziningi.

Ukukhula kwe-hockey emhlabeni jikelele

IHockey iyakhula emhlabeni wonke futhi aya ngokwanda amazwe abamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kubonakala enanini elikhulayo labadlali be-hockey abakhuthele kumaligi ahlukene. I-Netherlands inomunye wemiphakathi emikhulu ye-hockey emhlabeni, enabadlali abasebenzayo abangaphezu kuka-200.000.

Isiphetho

I-hockey yamazwe ngamazwe iwumdlalo othokozisayo nokhulayo, lapho abadlali abangcono kakhulu emhlabeni behlangana ukuze baqhudelane ngezwe labo noma iklabhu. Ngemiqhudelwano efana neMidlalo yama-Olympics, iWorld Championship kanye neHockey Pro League, kuhlale kunokuthile okulindelekile kubalandeli be-hockey emhlabeni jikelele.

Usebenza kanjani lowo mdlalo?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke unabadlali abayishumi nanye eqenjini ngalinye, okuhlanganisa nonozinti. Unozinti uyena kuphela ovunyelwe ukuthinta ibhola ngomzimba wakhe, kodwa ngaphakathi kwendilinga kuphela. Abanye abadlali abayishumi bangabadlali basenkundleni futhi bangathinta kuphela ibhola ngentonga yabo. Kungase kube nenani eliphezulu labadlali bokugcina abahlanu futhi ukushintshwa okungenamkhawulo kuvunyelwe. Umdlali ngamunye kufanele agqoke ama-shin guards futhi abambe induku. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka umlindi womlomo wakho, kungenjalo uzophelelwa amazinyo!

Induku nebhola

Induku iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lomdlali we-hockey. Inohlangothi oluyi-convex nohlangothi oluyisicaba futhi yenziwe ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, i-fibreglass, i-polyfiber, i-aramid noma i-carbon. Ukugoba kwenduku kulinganiselwe ku-25 mm kusukela ngo-September 1, 2006. Ibhola linesisindo esiphakathi kuka-156 no-163 amagremu futhi linomjikelezo ophakathi kuka-22,4 no-23,5 cm. Ngokuvamile ingaphandle libushelelezi, kodwa imigodi emincane ivunyelwe. Amabhola e-Dimple avame ukusetshenziswa ezinkundleni zamanzi ngoba aginqika ngokushesha futhi agxume kancane.

Inkambu

Inkundla yokudlala ingunxande futhi ingamamitha angama-91,4 ubude namamitha angama-55 ububanzi. Imingcele imakwe ngemigqa engu-7,5 cm ububanzi. Inkambu yokudlala ihlanganisa indawo engaphakathi kwemigqa eseceleni kanye nemigqa yangemuva, kufaka phakathi imigqa ngokwayo. Insimu ihlanganisa yonke into engaphakathi kocingo lwensimu, kuhlanganise nocingo nama-dugouts.

Umdlalo

Inhloso yomdlalo ukushaya amagoli amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqembu elishaye amagoli amaningi ekupheleni komdlalo liyawina. Ibhola lingathintwa kuphela ngenduku futhi kufanele lishaywe noma liphushelwe egolini lomdlali odlala naye. Unozinti angase athinte ibhola nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ngaphakathi kwendilinga, kodwa ngaphandle kwendilinga kuphela ngenduku yakhe. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukene zamaphutha, njengokushaya imbangi noma ukudlala ibhola ngemuva kwenduku. Esimeni sokwephulwa komthetho, ophikisana naye unikezwa i-hit yamahhala noma ikhona lokujeziswa, kuye ngobucayi bokwephulwa komthetho. Futhi khumbula, ukudlala kahle kubalulekile ku-hockey!

Umlando we-hockey yasensimini: kusukela kumaGreki asendulo kuya enkazimulweni yesiDashi

Ubuwazi ukuthi amaGreki asendulo asevele edlala uhlobo lwe-hockey ngenduku nebhola? Futhi ukuthi kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi abaseBrithani badlala umdlalo obizwa ngokuthi i-bandy ice ezindaweni eziqinile njengeqhwa nesihlabathi esiqinile? Ukugoba kwenduku kwabangela ukuthi kuqanjwe igama le-hockey, elisho ihuku lenduku.

Kusukela kubadlali be-band kuya ku-hockey yasensimini eNetherlands

Ihokhi yasensimini yethulwa e-Netherlands ngu-Pim Mulier ngo-1891. Kwakungabadlali bebhendi abaqala ukudlala i-hockey yasendle ngaphandle kwesizini yasebusika lapho lingekho iqhwa. Iklabhu yokuqala ye-hockey yasungulwa ngo-1892 e-Amsterdam kwathi ngo-1898 kwasungulwa iNederlandsche Hockey en Bandy Bond (NHBB).

Kusukela ezindabeni zamadoda okukhethekile kuye kwezemidlalo yama-Olympic

Ekuqaleni i-hockey yayisewumdlalo wamadoda okhethekile futhi izintokazi kwadingeka zilinde kuze kube u-1910 ngaphambi kokuba zijoyine iklabhu ye-hockey. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngama-Olympic ka-1928 lapho i-hockey yaduma khona ngempela eNetherlands. Kusukela lapho, iqembu laseDutch labesilisa nabesifazane selinqobe ngokuhlanganyela izindondo ze-Olympics ezingu-15 futhi lanqoba isicoco somhlaba izikhathi ezingu-10.

Ukusuka ebholeni elithambile kuya kumazinga omhlaba

Ekuqaleni, abadlali be-hockey base-Dutch babeyi-idiosyncratic ngomdlalo wabo. Ukwenza isibonelo, babedlala ngebhola elithambile futhi amaqembu ayevame ukuxutshwa. Induku yayinezinhlangothi ezimbili eziyisicaba futhi alikho elinye izwe elalingalandela imithetho ekhethekile yamaDashi. Kodwa ngeMidlalo Yama-Olympic ka-1928, imithetho yashintshwa yaba ezindinganisweni zamazwe ngamazwe.

Kusukela empumulweni yemabula kuya emdlalweni wesimanje

Ingabe bewazi ukuthi kukhona ngisho nokukhulula imabula kusukela ngo-510-500 BC. ikhona lapho abadlali ababili be-hockey abangabonwa khona? Manje iseNational Archaeological Museum yase-Athens. Eqinisweni, okuhlukile komdlalo wokuqala kwakusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwenduku njengesivumelwano. Kungemva kweNkathi Ephakathi kuphela lapho kwanikezwa umfutho wokuvela kwe-hockey yesimanje njengoba siyazi namuhla.

Isiphetho

IHockey wumdlalo othokozisayo womndeni wonke futhi ungawudlala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke khetha okuhlukile okufanelana nawe bese uqalisa!

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli wonompempe.eu ungumakethi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukubhala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo, futhi ubuye wadlala nemidlalo eminingi impilo yakhe yonke. Manje kusukela ngo-2016, yena neqembu lakhe bebelokhu bedala izindatshana zebhulogi eziwusizo ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngemisebenzi yabo yezemidlalo.