Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Ithenisi yetafula, ubani ongawazi njengomdlalo wokukhempa? Kodwa-ke KUNINGI okwengeziwe ngalo mdlalo.
Ithenisi yetafula wumdlalo lapho abadlali ababili noma abane bedlala ibhola elingenalutho eline-a ilulwane ukushaya emuva naphambili enqamula itafula enethi phakathi, ngenhloso yokushaya ibhola engxenyeni yetafula yomdlali odlala naye ngendlela yokuthi bangakwazi ukulishaya emuva.
Kulesi sihloko ngizochaza kahle ukuthi iyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nokuthi yini ongayilindela ezingeni lomncintiswano.
Njengomdlalo oqhudelanayo, ithenisi yetafula ibeka izimfuno eziphezulu zomzimba nezengqondo kubadlali, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi iwukuzilibazisa okuphumuzayo ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
- 1 Udlala kanjani ithenisi letafula?
- 2 Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- 2.1 Ngubani umdlali wokuqala wethenisi wetafula?
- 2.2 Ngubani odlale ithenisi yetafula kuqala?
- 2.3 Yikuphi okwafika kuqala, ithenisi noma itafula ithenisi?
- 2.4 Imidlalo yama-Olympic
- 2.5 Ngubani umdlali wenombolo 1 wethenisi yetafula emhlabeni?
- 2.6 Ngubani umdlali wethenisi wetafula omuhle kunabo bonke?
- 2.7 Ingabe ithenisi yetafula ngumdlalo oshesha kakhulu?
- 3 Isiphetho
Udlala kanjani ithenisi letafula?
Table Tennis (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ping pong kwamanye amazwe) wumdlalo ongadlalwa yinoma ngubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ubudala noma ikhono.
Kuyindlela enhle yokuba okhuthele nokuzijabulisa, futhi ingenziwa abantu babo bonke ubudala.
Ithebula lomphebezo ngumdlalo lapho ngesigwedlo ibhola lishaywa liye emuva naphambili ngaphesheya kwetafula.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yomdlalo imi kanje:
- Abadlali ababili babhekane etafuleni lethenisi
- Umdlali ngamunye unama-paddles amabili
- Inhloso yomdlalo ukushaya ibhola ngendlela yokuthi ophikisana naye angakwazi ukulibuyisela
- Umdlali kufanele ashaye ibhola ngaphambi kokuthi ligxume etafuleni kabili ohlangothini lwakhe
- Uma umdlali engalithinti ibhola, ulahlekelwa iphuzu
Ukuze uqale umdlalo, umdlali ngamunye ume ohlangothini olulodwa lwetafula lethenisi.
Iseva (umdlali ophakelayo) ima ngemuva komugqa ongemuva bese ithumela ibhola phezu kwenethi kophikisana naye.
Umdlali ophikisana naye ube eseshaya ibhola alibuyisele enethini bese ukudlala kuqhubeke.
Uma ibhola liphuma etafuleni kabili ohlangothini lwakho, awuvunyelwe ukushaya ibhola bese ulahlekelwa iphuzu.
Uma ukwazi ukushaya ibhola ngendlela yokuthi izimbangi zakho zingakwazi ukulibuyisela emuva, uthola iphuzu bese inqubo iyaphindwa.
Umdlali wokuqala othole amaphuzu angu-11 uwina umdlalo.
Funda lapha umhlahlandlela wami ophelele wemithetho ye-table tennis (nemithetho eminingana engekho nhlobo).
Ngendlela, i-tennis yetafula ingadlalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Abangashadile: udlala wedwa, ngokumelene nomphikisi oyedwa.
- Okuphindwe kabili: okuphindwe kabili kwabesifazane, okuphindwe kabili kwabesilisa noma okuxubile.
- Udlala igeyimu njengeqembu futhi iphuzu ngalinye elizuzwe efomini legeyimu elingenhla linikeza iqembu iphuzu elilodwa.
Ungakwazi futhi dlala ithenisi letafula uzungeze itafula ukuze uthole injabulo eyengeziwe! (lena imithetho)
Itafula lethenisi, inethi nebhola
Ukuze udlale ithenisi letafula udinga eyodwa ithebula lethenisi ngenethi, amalulwane kanye nebhola elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Osayizi be itafula lethenisi zijwayelekile ngamamitha angu-2,74 ubude, amamitha angu-1,52 ububanzi nokuphakama okungu-76 cm.
Inetha inobude obungu-15,25 cm futhi umbala wetafula ngokuvamile uba luhlaza ngokumnyama noma ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amatafula enziwe ngokhuni kuphela asetshenziselwa umdlalo osemthethweni, kodwa uvame ukubona ukhonkolo endaweni yokukhempa noma enkundleni yokudlala.
Ibhola nalo lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile. Inesisindo esingamagremu angu-2,7 futhi inobubanzi obungamamilimitha angu-40.
Ibhola ligxuma kanjani futhi libalulekile: ingabe uyalilahla ukusuka ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-35? Khona-ke kufanele igxume cishe ngamasentimitha angama-24 kuye kwangama-26.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhola ahlala emhlophe noma ewolintshi, ukuze abonakale ngokucacile phakathi nomdlalo.
I-table tennis bat
Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1600 ezihlukene zamarabha amalulwane e-table tennis?
Amarabha amboza uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili zamalulwane okhuni. Ingxenye yokhuni ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'i-blade'.
I-anatomy yelulwane:
- I-Blade: lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganisa izingqimba ezingu-7 zokhuni olulayiniwe. Ngokuvamile bangamasentimitha angu-17 ubude namasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi.
- Isibambo: ungakhetha futhi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezibambo ze-paddle yakho. Ungakhetha phakathi kokuqondile, kwe-anatomical noma okuvuthayo.
- Amarabha: izinhlangothi zombili ze-paddle zimbozwe ngamarabha. Lezi zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene, futhi zizoncika kakhulu ohlotsheni lomdlalo ofuna ukuwudlala (ijubane elikhulu noma i-spin eningi njengesibonelo). Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe isigaba esithambile noma esiqinile. Irabha ethambile ihlinzeka ngokubambelela okwengeziwe ebholeni futhi irabha eqinile ilungele ukudala isivinini esengeziwe.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ekushayeni i-stroke ka-170-180km/h, umdlali uba nesikhathi sokusabela esibonakalayo samasekhondi angu-0,22 – wow!
Funda futhi: Ungakwazi yini ukubamba ibhethi yethenisi yetafula ngezandla ezimbili?
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngubani umdlali wokuqala wethenisi wetafula?
INgisi uDavid Foster waba ngowokuqala ngqa.
Ilungelo lobunikazi lesiNgisi (inombolo 11.037) lafakwa ngoJulayi 15, 1890 lapho uDavid Foster waseNgilandi ethula okokuqala ithenisi letafula ngo-1890.
Ngubani odlale ithenisi yetafula kuqala?
Lo mdlalo uqhamuke eVictorian England, lapho wawudlalwa khona phakathi kwesigaba esiphakeme njengomdlalo wangemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa.
Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe zomdlalo zathuthukiswa izikhulu zamasosha aseBrithani e-India cishe ngo-1860 noma 1870, ezabe zabuya nomdlalo nazo.
Kuthiwa ngaleso sikhathi babewudlala ngezincwadi nebhola legalofu. Lapho sebesekhaya, abaseBrithani bawucwenga umdlalo futhi kwazalwa kanjalo ithenisi yetafula yamanje.
Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi ibe nedumela, kwathi ngo-1922 kwasungulwa i-International Table Tennis (ITTF) Federation.
Yikuphi okwafika kuqala, ithenisi noma itafula ithenisi?
Ithenisi indala kancane, isuka eNgilandi cishe ngo-1850 - 1860.
Ithenisi yetafula yaqala ngabo-1880. Manje isiwumdlalo wasendlini odume kakhulu emhlabeni, onabadlali abangaba yizigidi eziyi-10.
Imidlalo yama-Olympic
Cishe sonke sidlale umdlalo womphebezo wetafula ekhempini, kodwa ungalenzi iphutha! Ithenisi yetafula nayo ingumdlalo oqhudelanayo.
Yaba umdlalo wama-Olympic osemthethweni ngo-1988.
Ngubani umdlali wenombolo 1 wethenisi yetafula emhlabeni?
Umlandeli uZhendong. Njengamanje uZhendong ungumdlali wokuqala we-table tennis emhlabeni, ngokusho kwe-International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).
Ngubani umdlali wethenisi wetafula omuhle kunabo bonke?
UJan-Ove Waldner (owazalwa ngo-Okthoba 3, 1965) ungumdlali wethenisi wetafula wangaphambili waseSweden.
Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Mozart yethenisi yetafula" futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabadlali bethenisi abakhulu kunabo bonke abake baba khona.
Ingabe ithenisi yetafula ngumdlalo oshesha kakhulu?
I-Badminton ithathwa njengomdlalo oshesha kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusekelwe ejubaneni le-shuttlecock, elingadlula ama-200 mph (amamayela ngehora).
Amabhola ethenisi ethebula angafinyelela ku-60-70 mph kakhulukazi ngenxa yesisindo esilula sebhola kanye nokumelana komoya, kodwa abe nefrikhwensi ephezulu yokushaya emibuthanweni.
Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, ithenisi yetafula iwumdlalo ojabulisayo nojabulisayo osekungamakhulu eminyaka ukhona.
Wenziwa abantu babo bonke ubudala futhi ungadlalwa noma kuphi lapho kukhona itafula nebhola.
Noma ngabe ungumdlali oqalayo noma onamava, ngincoma ukuthi uzame ithenisi letafula - ngeke udumale!
Awu, futhi manje umbuzo: Imuphi umthetho obaluleke kakhulu kuthenisi yetafula?
