Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
I-baseball ngumdlalo omuhle kakhulu, ngokumangazayo, ukuthi awusabukelwa phansi kakhulu eNetherlands. Kepha sekuneminyaka ithola ukubambeka, yingakho kukuhle futhi ukucabanga ngonompempe balo mdlalo omuhle webhola: Umpire.
Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuxoxa nawe kafushane ngezingubo ezilungele ukuqhuba umdlalo we-baseball.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
Yiziphi izingubo ezifanele umpompi we-baseball?
Izimpahla singazihlukanisa ngezigaba ezimbili: izicathulo ezifanele nengubo elungile.
Izicathulo ze-ref
Ngoba udlala enkundleni futhi usazulazula kancane, kuyanconywa ukuthi umdlali we-baseball agqoke izicathulo ezinezikopelo, ezenziwe ngokukhethekile ngenhlabathi eyisihlabathi yenkundla ye-baseball.
Lezi zicathulo ezintsha ze-Balance 4040V3 ze-Metal Low Cut Baseball angcono kakhulu engiwatholile futhi azohlala iminyaka. Iqinile, ikhululekile futhi inikezela ngokubamba okwanele:
Ngama-euro angama-130 impela kuyizindleko futhi ngicabanga ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukukusebenzisa ngokushesha lokho, ngokwesibonelo lapho usaqala. Lokhu okuhlukile lapha kusuka kuma-euro angama-56 nazo zinhle ekuqaleni.
Kodwa-ke, unompempe uvame ukugqoka izicathulo zezemidlalo ezinjengalezi ukuba beshesha kepha ungalungiswa kakhulu. Kufanele bahole umdlalo futhi abayona ingxenye esebenzayo, njengoba kunjalo ngebhola, isibonelo.
Umfaniswano we-baseball umpire
Abaphenyi be-baseball banomfaniswano olula. Imvamisa ihembe elimnyama noma ihembe lesitayela sepolo namabhulukwe ahlakaniphile.
(Isithombe: MLive.com)
Isibonelo, ihembe elihle elimnyama nakanjani liyisinqumo esihle:
(Buka izinto zokugqoka eziningi)
Hlanganisa lokho no ibhulukwe eliqinile elihlanzekile elimpunga njengalesi lapha futhi usuvele unayo ingubo ephelele yokubukeka kahle njengompempe we-baseball.
Funda futhi: amalulwane amahle kakhulu e-baseball
Umsebenzi we-baseball umpire
Ukwenza umdlalo we-baseball ulunge ngangokunokwenzeka, imvamisa kuba nabompempe enkundleni ukubiza imithetho. Kwesinye isikhathi abompompo kubhekiselwa kubo njengo- "Blue" noma "Ump" ngamafuphi.
Ngokuya ngokuncintisana nangezinga lokudlala, kungahle kube khona phakathi konompempe oyedwa kuya kwabane.
Iningi lemidlalo linompempe okungenani ababili, ngakho-ke ungaba ngemuva kwepuleti noyedwa enkundleni. KuMajor League Baseball kunompempe abane.
Beka Unompempe
I-pole umpire, noma i-plate umpire, ingemuva kwepuleti lasekhaya futhi inesibopho sokubiza amabhola neziteleka. Lo mpempe ubuye abize ngamabhola okushaya, alinganayo nawanenhlamba endaweni yesithathu neyokuqala futhi adlalela kupuleti lasekhaya.
Isisekelo Umpire
Ama-base umpires ajwayele ukunikezwa isisekelo. Kumaligi amakhulu, kunonompempe abathathu basezingeni elilodwa, oyedwa kwisisekelo ngasinye.
Babiza bezungeza isisekelo ababhekene naso. Abasekeli besisekelo sokuqala nabesithathu bazophinde benze ikholi maqondana nokushintshwa kokushaya kwe-batter ukusho ukuthi ngabe owashayayo ushintshele kude ngokwanele ukubizwa ngesiteleka.
Ezingini eziningi zentsha kunompempe oyedwa oyisisekelo. Lo mpempe kufanele awele inkambu ukuzama ukushaya ucingo.
Uma kungekho umpire oyisisekelo, umpire webhodi kufanele enze ikholi engcono kakhulu abangayenza besendaweni yabo ngaleso sikhathi.
Amasignali wompire
Osompempe benza amasiginali ukuze wonke umuntu azi ukuthi bekuyini ucingo. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimpawu zingamangaza kakhulu futhi zijabulise, ikakhulukazi uma urekhoda okuphephe kakhulu noma komunye umdlalo.
Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile abazobonwa ngunompempe:
Safe
Ngaphandle Kwesiteleka
Isikhathi Sokuphuma Ebholeni Elingcolile
Ibhola Elifanele
ithiphu engcolile
Musa ukuphonsa
dlala ibhola
Hlonipha onompempe
Onompempe bafuna ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu abangawenza, kepha bazowenza amaphutha. Abadlali nabazali kufanele bahloniphe abaphenyi kuwo wonke amazinga omdlalo.
Ukumemeza unompempe noma ukumemeza kakhulu ungaze usize udaba lwakho futhi akuwona umdlalo wezemidlalo omuhle.
Imithetho ye-baseball ingaba yinkimbinkimbi impela. Zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine:
- inkundla yokudlala
- isakhiwo semidlalo
- jikijela futhi shaya
- ukuzikhipha kwi
Inkundla yokudlala i-baseball
Inkundla yokudlala ku-baseball yakhiwe nge-infield nenkundla engaphandle. I-infield ichazwa yizisekelo ezi-4 ezakha isikwele.
Lesi sikwele sibizwa nge-baseball diamond. Izisekelo zibizwa ngokuthi ipuleti lasekhaya (kulapho i-batter ikhona), isisekelo sokuqala, isisekelo sesibili nesisekelo sesithathu.
Abagijimi baya esisekelweni ngasinye ngokulandelana. Maphakathi ne-infield kunendunduma yokugxuma. Ombiza kufanele abe nonyawo olulodwa erabheni lommbiza lapho ephonsa inkundla.
Ensimini ejwayelekile ye-baseball, ibanga eliphakathi kwesisekelo ngasinye lingamamitha angama-90. Ibanga elisuka emgodini we-pitchers liye epuleti lasekhaya lingamamitha ama-60 amayintshi ayisithupha.
Imigqa eyakhiwe phakathi kwepuleti lasekhaya nesisekelo sokuqala, kanye nepuleti lasekhaya nesisekelo sesithathu, yimigqa engcolile.
Le migqa idlulela ngaphandle futhi, kanye ne-hopscotch enkundleni ye-baseball, ichaza indawo engaphandle ye-baseball.
Isakhiwo somdlalo weBaseball
Umdlalo we-baseball uchazwa ukuphuma nokuvakasha. Umdlalo ngokuvamile uqukethe ama-innings ayi-9, kodwa ungaqukatha ama-innings ambalwa kumazinga amaningi wokudlala.
Phakathi ne-inning ngayinye, iqembu ngalinye le-baseball liyashintshana. Iqembu lasekhaya lizikhiphe ngaphansi kwe-iningi. Ngesikhathi iqembu lishaya, bangaqhubeka nokushaya inqobo nje uma bengeke baphume kathathu.
Lapho ukhipha owesithathu, i-inning isiphelile noma yithuba leqembu eliphikisayo. Ophumelele umdlalo we-baseball yiqembu elinama-runs amaningi ekupheleni kwe-inning yokugcina.
Iphuzu litholwa kumdlali ngamunye owela ipuleti lasekhaya ngokuphepha. Uma umdlalo uboshiwe, kudlalwa enye i-inning kuze kube kukhona owinile.
Ukugijima nokushaya i-baseball
Ngamunye “ekushayeni” emdlalweni uqala ngenowuthi. Umcengezi uphonsa ibhola phezu kwepuleti lasekhaya ngomzamo wokuthola isiteleka.
Isiteleka kulapho i-baseball iphonswa ngaphezulu kwepuleti lasekhaya, ngenhla kwamadolo e-batter nangaphansi kwebhande le-batter.
Kodwa-ke, le "ndawo yesiteleka" isengcupheni yompempe obiza lo mdlalo. Isiteleka sibuye senzeke lapho i-batter ishintshela ku-baseball futhi ilahlekile ngokuphelele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikuphi inkundla.
Isiteleka siphinde sibizwe lapho umuntu oshayayo engcolisa ibhola. Ibhola elibi libalwa kuphela njengesifo sohlangothi sokuqala noma sesibili.
Wonke amaphutha ngemuva kwesiteleka sesibili awabalwa njengamabhola noma iziteleka. Ukujikijela okungesona isifo sohlangothi futhi okungadlulwa yi-batter kubizwa ngokuthi ibhola.
Uma umphangi ephonsa amabhola ama-4, oshayayo kufanele adlulele esisekelweni sokuqala. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhamba. Uma imbiza ishaya izibhamu ezi-3, i-batter iphumile.
Uma i-batter ishaya i-baseball ngaphakathi emkhakheni wokudlala, bese izama ukuqhubekela phambili ezisekelweni.
Dweba
Lapho i-batter ishaya i-baseball lapho idlala, i-batter iba umgijimi oyisisekelo. Iqembu elivikelayo, noma abadlali bezinkundla, zama ukwehlula isisekelo ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ukuphepha kwesisekelo.
Inhloso yokuqala ukubamba i-baseball ngaphambi kokuthi ishaye phansi. Uma abagijimi benza lokhu, i-batter iphumile futhi bonke abanye abagijimi base base kufanele babuyele kusisekelo sabo sokuqala ngaphambi kokumakwa noma sebephumile.
Lapho ibhola lishaye phansi lapho kudlalwa, abadlali bezinkundla kumele babambe i-baseball bese bezama ukumaka noma "ukuphoqa" abagijimi base.
Ukuphuma lapho umgijimi wesisekelo engenandawo yokuya ngaphandle kwesisekelo esilandelayo.
Lokhu kuhlala kunjalo nge-batter nesisekelo sokuqala. Endabeni yokujikijelwa kwamandla, abavikeli abadingeki ukumaka umgijimi, kodwa mane unyawo olulodwa esisekelweni bese ulawula ibhola ngaphambi kokuba umgijimi wesisekelo athinte isisekelo.
Ukumaka umgijimi, umdlali ovikelayo kufanele amake umgijimi nge-baseball noma ngeglavu ephethe i-baseball.
Ukuphuma kungafinyelelwa noma kunini lapho kunomsubathi oyisisekelo. Uma umgijimi oyisisekelo ezama ukweba isisekelo noma enokuphazamiseka okukhulu kusuka esisekelweni, imbiza noma umdobi angakwazi ukubalahla.
Kulokhu, kufanele babhale umgijimi.
