Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Uma kunomdlalo onzima, owombhoxo. Kwesinye isikhathi KUBUKEKA njengokushaya ngamandla kodwa-ke kungaphezu kwalokho.
Ibhola lombhoxo umdlalo lapho amaqembu amabili abadlali abangu-15 ezama ukusunduza ibhola eliyisiyingi phezu komugqa wokuzama wesitha noma alikhahlele phakathi kwamapali futhi lithathe imizuzu engu-2 izikhathi ezingama-40. Abadlali bangaphatha noma balikhahlele ibhola. Ukudlula ngezandla kuvunyelwe kuphela emuva.
Kulesi sihloko ngichaza ukuthi isebenza kanjani, i imigqa kanye nokwehluka kweminye imidlalo efana nebhola lezinyawo laseMelika kanye nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
I-Rugby Union: Umlando omfushane
I-Rugby Union, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Rugby Football, iyinhlangano umdlalo webhola eyadabuka e-Rugby School e-England. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngesikhathi somdlalo webhola lezinyawo wesikole, insizwa ethile yacosha ibhola ngezandla yagijima nalo ibheke emapalini ezitha. Lo mdlali, uWilliam Webb Ellis, usabonwa nanamuhla njengomsunguli nomsunguli womdlalo webhola.
Uyidlala kanjani i-Rugby Union?
I-Rugby Union ingomunye wemidlalo yasenkundleni edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Umdlalo udlalwa amaqembu amabili abantu abangu-15 futhi uthatha izikhathi ezingu-2 izikhathi ezingu-40. Phakathi nomdlalo, abadlali bazama ukuphusha ibhola eliyisiyingi phezu kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-tryline yesitha noma balikhahlele phakathi kwamapali ukuze bathole amaphuzu. Abadlali bangaphatha noma balikhahlele ibhola. Ukudlala ngezandla kumlingani weqembu (ukudlula) kuvunyelwe kuphela emuva.
Imithetho Yenyunyana Yombhoxo
I-International Rugby Football Board (IRFB) yasungulwa ngo-1886, igama layo lashintshwa laba yi-International Rugby Board (IRB) ngo-1997. Inhlangano izinze eDublin. I-IRB inquma imithetho yomdlalo (obizwa ngokuthi 'imithetho' emhlabeni webhola lombhoxo) futhi ihlela ubuqhawe bomhlaba (kusukela ngo-1987). Lo mdlalo ubusezingeni eliphezulu kusukela ngo-1995.
Ezemidlalo Ezihlobene
Ngaphandle kweRugby Union, kukhona neRugby League eyehlukene. Le midlalo emibili yahlukana ngo-1895 ngemuva kwengxabano mayelana nezinkokhelo. I-Rugby League yayiwuhlobo olukhokhelwayo lombhoxo ngaleso sikhathi, inabadlali abayi-13 esikhundleni sabadlali abayi-15. Namuhla, kokubili okuhlukile kudlalwa ngobungcweti. Ku-Rugby League, ukulwa ikakhulukazi kuhluke ngokuphelele, ngoba ukulwa kwebhola kuyama ngemuva kokuthi umdlali evinjwe ngebhola. Lokhu kudala iphethini yomdlalo ehlukile.
E-Netherlands noma eBelgium, i-Rugby Union iyona ehlukile kunayo yonke, kodwa i-Rugby League nayo iyadlalwa namuhla.
Ibhola lombhoxo: Umdlalo obonakala ulula kunalokho oyikho!
Kubonakala kulula kakhulu: ungathatha ibhola ngesandla sakho futhi inhloso ukuphushela ibhola phansi ngemuva komugqa wokuzama wombangi. Kodwa uma usuwuqonda kahle umdlalo, uzothola ukuthi kunokuningi kuwo kunalokho ocabanga ngakho!
Ibhola lombhoxo lidinga ukubambisana okuhle nokuziphatha okuqinile. Ungaphonsa ibhola kozakwenu, kodwa ibhola kufanele lihlale lidlalwa emuva. Ngakho uma ufuna ngempela ukunqoba, kufanele nisebenzisane!
Imithetho eyi-10 ebaluleke kakhulu yomdlalo
- Ungagijima uphethe ibhola ezandleni zakho.
- Ibhola lingaphonswa emuva kuphela.
- Umdlali onebhola angase awiswe.
- Ukwephulwa okuncane kuzojeziswa nge-SCRUM.
- Uma ibhola liphuma, umugqa wokuxhuma uyakhiwa.
- Amaphutha anzima ajeziswa ngephenathi (i-penalty kick).
- I-Offside: Uma uhlala ngemuva kwebhola, ngokuvamile awukho offside.
- Uxhumana naye e-MAUL noma e-RUCK.
- Ungakhahlela ibhola.
- Hlonipha ophikisana naye nonompempe.
Amadokhumenti angakusiza
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngebhola lombhoxo, kunemibhalo embalwa engakusiza. Le mibhalo iqukethe imithetho yomdlalo, amathiphu namasu, nemithetho eshintshiwe yentsha. Ngezansi uhlu lwamadokhumenti angakusiza:
- Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo
- Imithetho yebhola lombhoxo yomhlaba yango-2022 (isiNgisi)
- Izivivinyo Zomthetho Womhlaba Webhola Lebhola Lebhola Lomhlaba | Imithetho Emisha
- Imithetho elungisiwe yentsha yango-2022-2023
- Amakhadi Okubusa Umdlalo Wentsha
- Imithetho yegeyimu ye-tagrugby Guppen kanye ne-Turven
- Imithetho yomdlalo iNorth Sea Beach Rugby
Imithetho Yomdlalo Yenyunyana Yombhoxo imiswa yi-IRB futhi iqukethe imithetho engama-202. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkundla inemigqa yokumaka kanye nezinkomba zosayizi, njengomugqa wamagoli, umugqa wangemuva, umugqa wamamitha angama-22, umugqa wamamitha ayi-10 kanye nomugqa wamamitha ayi-5.
Ibhola eliyisiyingi lisetshenziselwa umdlalo. Leli yibhola elehlukile kunebhola lebhola laseMelika. Ibhola lebhola lezinyawo laseMelika lifishane kancane futhi likhombe kakhulu, kanti ibhola lombhoxo linomumo oyisiyingi owengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke uma ungumdlali ofuna inselele, noma ungumuntu nje ofuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngombhoxo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda lawa madokhumenti futhi uyaqonda nemithetho yomdlalo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungadlala khona ngempela umdlalo futhi ekugcineni uzame futhi uwine umdlalo!
Abadlali beqembu lombhoxo
Iqembu lombhoxo linabadlali abayishumi nanhlanu abahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Abadlali abanomboro 1 kuya ku-8 babizwa ngokuthi abaphambili noma 'Iphakethe', kanti abadlali abanonombolo 9 kuya ku-15 babizwa ngokuthi abadlali abayingxenye yesithathu, ababuye baziwe 'njengabadlali basemuva'.
Iphakethe
Iphakethe liqukethe umugqa wokuqala, ama-props amabili anehuka phakathi, nomugqa wesibili, lapho kukhona amalokhi amabili. Lezi zihlangene zakha 'isihlanu esingaphambili'. Izinombolo 6 kuya ku-8 zephakethe zakha 'umugqa ongemuva', noma umugqa wesithathu.
Abasemuva
I-Backs ibalulekile ezingxenyeni zomdlalo lapho isivinini kanye nendlela edingekayo, njengaku-scrums, amarakhi kanye nama-maul. Laba badlali bavamise ukulula nokushesha ukudlula abadlali abaya phambili. I-scrum-half kanye ne-fly-half yizinqamuli futhi ndawonye zibizwa ngokuthi i-half-backs.
Izikhundla
Izikhundla zabadlali zivame ukukhonjiswa ngesiNgisi. Ngezansi kunohlu olunezikhundla kanye nezinombolo ezingemuva ezihambisanayo:
- I-Loosehead Prop (1)
- amahuka (2)
- I-Tight Head Prop (3)
- Khiya (4 no-5)
- I-Blindside Flanker (6)
- I-Openside Flanker (7)
- Inombolo 8 (8)
- I-Scram half (9)
- Ngaphakathi kwesikhungo (12)
- Ngaphandle kwesikhungo (13)
- Uphiko Lwesokunxele (11)
- Uphiko Lwesokudla (14)
Iqembu lingase libe nabadlali be-reserve abangafika kwabayisikhombisa. Ngakho-ke uma uke wafuna ukuqala iqembu lombhoxo, uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze!
Impi yomhlaba wonke yeWebb Ellis Cup
Umqhudelwano wamazwe omhlaba obaluleke kakhulu
INdebe Yomhlaba Yebhola lombhoxo iwumqhudelwano wamazwe omhlaba ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Njalo eminyakeni emine kuba nempi yeWebb Ellis Cup, iNingizimu Afrika engompetha bamanje eziqhenya ngayo. Lo mqhudelwano ungomunye wemicimbi emikhulukazi emhlabeni, kodwa awukwazi ukuncintisana neMidlalo Yama-Olympic noma Indebe Yomhlaba Yebhola.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwamaDashi
Iqembu lebhola lombhoxo laseDutch belibambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yokuhlungela umqhudelwano womhlaba kusukela ngo-1989. Nakuba ukhetho lwamaDashi lungaqhudelana nabadlali abancane base-Europe njengeRomania ne-Italy ngaleyo minyaka, bavele baphuthelwa imizuliswano yokugcina ka-1991 no-1995.
Ingqikithi yobungcweti
Kusukela ngo-1995 i-Rugby Union ingaphinda isetshenziswe njengengcweti futhi umehluko phakathi kwamazwe anomongo wobungcweti kanye nesakhiwo sokuncintisana esikhokhelwayo futhi amazwe 'amancane' awasakwazi ukuvaleleka.
I-Six Nations Tournament
ENyakatho Nenkabazwe kube nomqhudelwano waminyaka yonke phakathi kwamazwe ombhoxo anamandla e-Europe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1910. Uma usuqalile njengomqhudelwano wamazwe amane, phakathi kweNgilandi, i-Ireland, iWales neScotland, iFrance yamukelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi kusukela ngo-2000 kwakhulunywa ngomqhudelwano wamazwe amahlanu. Ngo-XNUMX, i-Italy yamukelwa emqhudelwaneni ohlonishwayo futhi iSix Nations Tournament yabesilisa manje isibanjwa minyaka yonke. Amaqembu abambe iqhaza yi-England, Wales, France, Italy, Ireland neScotland.
I-European Nations Cup
Amazwe amancane ebhola lombhoxo aseYurophu, okuhlanganisa iBelgium neNetherlands, adlala i-European Nations Cup ngaphansi kwefulegi le-European Rugby Union Rugby Europe.
I-Rugby Championship
ENingizimu Nenkabazwe, uzakwabo we-European Six Nations Tournament ubizwa ngokuthi i-Rugby Championship. Ababambe iqhaza yi-Australia, New Zealand, South Africa kanye ne-Argentina.
Amaqembu Enyunyana Yombhoxo Aphezulu angu-30 Emhlabeni
Abakhulu
I-rugby elite yomhlaba wonke iyiqembu elikhethiwe lamaqembu angama-30 anabadlali abangcono kakhulu nabanolwazi oluningi. Nalu uhlu lwamaqembu aphezulu angama-30 emhlabeni, njengokwesibuyekezo sakamuva sangomhla ka-19 Novemba 2022:
- Ireland
- EFrance
- E-New Zealand
- ENingizimu Afrika
- E-England
- E-Australia
- IGeorgia
- Uruguay
- ESpain
- Portugal
- United States
- Canada
- Hong Kong
- I-Russia
- Belgium
- Brazil
- ESwitzerland
Okuhamba phambili Okuhle Kakhulu
La maqembu yiwona ahamba phambili uma kukhulunywa ngebhola lombhoxo. Banolwazi oluningi, abadlali abangcono kakhulu nolwazi oluningi. Uma ungumlandeli webhola lombhoxo kufanele ukulandela la maqembu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlandeli we-Ireland, France, New Zealand nanoma yimaphi amanye amaqembu, uqinisekile ukuthi uzoyijabulela imidlalo edlalwa yilawa maqembu.
Isimilo sombhoxo
Ikhodi yokuhlonipha
Nakuba i-rugby kuwumdlalo ongaba nzima enkundleni, abadlali banekhodi yokuhlonipha esekelwe ekuhloniphaneni. Ngemuva komdlalo, amaqembu abonge wodwa ngokwenza isango lokuhlonipha izitha. Lokhu kulandelwa 'ingxenye yesithathu', lapho umkhathi uvumelana khona.
Ukugxekwa onompempe
Ngesikhathi somdlalo kubhekwa njengento engathandeki ukuthi abadlali balandele izinqumo zeqembu unompempe gxeka. Umuntu oyedwa ovunyelwe ukwenza lokhu ukapteni weqembu. Uma kukhona ukugxekwa okusobala, unompempe angakhipha iphenathi ngokuphuca iqembu elilimele ibhola futhi alivumele ukuthi libuyele emuva kumamitha ayi-XNUMX endaweni yalo. Uma kunokugxekwa okuphindaphindiwe, abadlali bangakhishwa (isikhashana) ngaphandle kwenkundla.
Inhlonipho nokuzwana
Abadlali bebhola lombhoxo banekhodi yokuhlonipha esekelwe ekuhloniphaneni. Ngemuva komdlalo, amaqembu abonge wodwa ngokwenza isango lokuhlonipha izitha. Lokhu kulandelwa 'ingxenye yesithathu', lapho umkhathi uvumelana khona. Ukugxekwa kukanompempe akubekezeleleki, kodwa inhlonipho ngomphikisi ibalulekile.
Umehluko
Ibhola lombhoxo vs laseMelika
Ibhola lombhoxo nelaseMelika libukeka lifana kakhulu uma uqala nje, kodwa uma ubeka zombili eceleni, kunomehluko ocacile. Isibonelo, i-rugby inabadlali abayi-15 eqenjini ngalinye, kanti ibhola laseMelika linabadlali abayi-11. Ibhola lombhoxo lidlalwa ngaphandle kokuvikela, kanti abadlali bebhola baseMelika bagcwele umakalabha namaphedi okujiyile. Inkambo yomdlalo nayo iyahluka: ebholeni lombhoxo, umdlalo uyaqhubeka ngokushesha ngemva kwempi ngayinye, kuyilapho ebholeni laseMelika, kuba nesikhathi esifushane sokuhlanganisa ngemva komzamo ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhola laseMelika linephasi eliya phambili, kanti ibhola lombhoxo lingajikijelwa emuva kuphela. Ngamafuphi, imidlalo emibili ehlukene, ngayinye inemithetho yayo kanye nomlingiswa.
Ibhola lombhoxo vs Soccer
Ibhola lombhoxo nebhola imidlalo emibili ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ebholeni, ukuthintana ngokomzimba akuvumelekile, kanti ebholeni lombhoxo, ukugadla kuyindlela ekhuthazwayo yokuqondisa izimbangi phansi. Ebholeni, ukusunduza ihlombe kusavunyelwe, kodwa ukulwa akuvumelekile futhi kufanele ukujeziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomsindo omningi ebholeni lombhoxo, okwenza umdlalo ube namandla. Ebholeni, umdlalo upholile, okunikeza abadlali isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza izinqumo zamaqhinga. Ngamafuphi, ibhola lombhoxo nebhola lezinyawo kuyimidlalo emibili ehlukene, ngamunye unemithetho yawo namandla.
Isiphetho
UPHENDUKE uguquko umdlalo ozalwe emqhudelwaneni wabafundi beSikole Sombhoxo lapho othile enqume ukucosha khona ibhola. Manje usungomunye wemidlalo yasezindaweni EYAZIWA kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngethemba ukuthi manje usuwazi okwengeziwe ngalo mdlalo futhi ungawujabulela ngokuzayo uma uwubuka.
