Ama-Punters: Konke odinga ukukwazi kusukela ekubambeni kuya ekukhahleleni!

I-Punters yibona kuphela abadlali abanenkululeko yokudlala yangaphambilini ukukhahlela. Ama-punters asetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa ophikisana naye ukuze athole ukuthintwa emuva, noma ukuthola ophikisana naye kude ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yakhe yokugcina.

Kulesi sihloko ngichaza ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhabi ne-punt?

Yini umkhabi?

Umkhahleli umdlali osetshenziselwa ukushaya amagoli asenkundleni nokuthola amaphuzu engeziwe. Abakhahleliyo basebenzisa umlenze wabo oqinile ukukhahlela ibhola lize lingene enkundleni. Ngokuvamile kuba ochwepheshe ababona isenzo izikhathi ezimbalwa kumdlalo ngamunye.

Iyini i-punt?

I-punter ngumdlali osetshenziswa ukukhahlela ibhola aze afike enkundleni. Asetshenziswa kuphela uma iqembu elihlaselayo lingawutholi umphumela ngemuva komzamo wesithathu noma uma igoli lenkundla lingenakufinyelelwa. I-punter ithola ibhola ku-snapper ende futhi kufanele akhahlele ibhola lize liye phansi nenkundla ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa hhayi kude kangangokuthi ibhola lifinyelela endaweni yokugcina.

Ingabe abakhahleli kanye nama-punts bahluke kanjani?

Abakhahleliyo nabahlabayo bayehluka ngezindlela eziningi. Abakhahleliyo basetshenziselwa ukushaya amagoli enkundleni futhi bathole amaphuzu engeziwe, kuyilapho abadlali be-punter besetshenziselwa ukukhahlela ibhola kude kakhulu ensimini. Ukwengeza, abakhahleli bavamise ukusetshenziswa kaningi kunamapunti ngesikhathi somdlalo.

Ingabe i-punt ingabhekana?

Ingabe i-Punter ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo?

Nakuba ama-punts engenawo umsebenzi wokudlala ojwayelekile, angase acelwe ukuthi abhekane nezimo ezithile. Uma ophethe ibhola esondela endaweni yokugcina, oshaya ibhola angase acelwe ukuthi abhekane nophethe ibhola ukuze agweme ukuthinta phansi. Futhi, uma ophethe ibhola eqa umugqa we-scrimmage, umdlali we-punter angase acelwe ukuthi abhekane nophethe ibhola. Kulezi zimo, i-punter ngokuvamile izokwenza i-tackle ukumisa ophethe ibhola.

Ingabe i-punter ingabamba ibhola?

Ingabe Umgadli Angakwazi Ukubamba Ibhola?

Ama-punters avunyelwe ukubamba ibhola, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inhloso. Uma umdlali we-punter ebamba ibhola, ngokuvamile kuba kabi ngoba umdlali webhola akalidubulanga ngokwanele ibhola. Nokho, uma ibhola liphonswa emoyeni, umdlali webhola angase alibambe bese ezama ukugijima aze afinyelele phezulu.

Iziphi izimfanelo umdlali we-punter okufanele abe nazo?

Izimfanelo zomzimba ze-punter

I-punt Ibhola laseMelika udinga izimfanelo ezithile zomzimba ukuze uphumelele. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa:

• Amandla nokuqhuma: I-punt kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukukhahlela ibhola kude, kodwa futhi iqhume ngokwanele ukukhahlela ibhola kude.

• Ukuqina: I-punter kufanele ikwazi ukudlala yonke igeyimu ngaphandle kokwehla kokusebenza.

• Isivinini: I-punter kufanele isheshe ngokwanele ukukhahlela ibhola kusenesikhathi.

• Ukunemba: I-punter kufanele ikwazi ukukhahlela ibhola endaweni efanele.

Izimfanelo zobuchwepheshe ze-punter

Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezingokwenyama ezidingwa i-punter, udinga nenani lezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa:

• Ukulawula ibhola kahle: Umdlali oshaya ibhola kufanele akwazi ukulawula ibhola kahle futhi alinikeze indlela efanele.

• Isikhathi Esikahle: I-punter kufanele ikwazi ukukhahlela ibhola ngesikhathi esifanele.

• Isu Elihle: I-punter kufanele ikwazi ukusebenzisa indlela efanele ukukhahlela ibhola kude.

Izimfanelo zengqondo ze-punter

Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezingokomzimba nezobuchwepheshe ezidingwa u-punter, udinga nezimfanelo eziningi zengqondo. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa:

• Ukugxila: Umdlali we-punter kufanele akwazi ukugxila ekukhahleleni ibhola.

• Ukumelana nengcindezi: I-punter kumele ikwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

• Ukunquma: Umuntu oshaya ibhola kufanele akwazi ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi alikhahlela kanjani ibhola.

• Ukuzethemba: Umdlali we-punter kufanele akwazi ukuzizwa eqiniseka ngekhono lakhe lokukhahlela ibhola kude.

Ama-punters alikhahlela kanjani ibhola?

Ama-punters alikhahlela kanjani ibhola?

• Uma bekhahlela, abadlali be-punter bawisa ibhola ezandleni zabo bese beshaya ibhola ohlangothini olude ngamaphuzu eceleni.
• Umdlali we-punter kufanele akhahlele ibhola ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa hhayi kude kangangokuthi ibhola lifinyelela endaweni yokugcina.
• Umdlali we-punter kufanele futhi akhahlele ibhola phezulu emoyeni, agcine iqembu eliphikisayo liqhelelene nendawo yokugcina.

Ingabe ama-punters ayake abhalwe phansi?

Yini Uhlaka?

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Uhlaka luyinqubo lapho amaqembu akhetha khona abadlali eqenjini labadlali abakhona. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yomqhudelwano we-NFL, lapho amaqembu ekhetha abadlali abazongeza eqenjini labo. Amaqembu anikezwa i-oda elithile lokukhetha kuye ngokudlala kwawo ngesizini edlule.

Ingabe ama-punts angabhalwa?

Ama-punters angabhalwa ngamaqembu, nakuba akuvamile kakhulu. Bambalwa abadlali abasalungiswa, njengoba amaqembu ngokuvamile akhetha ukukhetha umdlali onamakhono ajwayelekile, njenge-quarterback noma umamukeli obanzi. Uma iqembu lidinga i-punt, lingakhetha umdlali eqenjini labadlali abatholakalayo njengabasebenzeli bamahhala.

Akhethwa kanjani ama-punters?

Ama-punters akhethwa ngokusekelwe kumakhono nokusebenza kwawo. Amaqembu azobheka ibanga kanye nokunemba umcibisholo angakwazi ukukhahlela ngakho ibhola, kanye nokuthi angalibeka kanjani ibhola ukuze avimbele izitha ukuthi zilibambe. Amaqembu azophinde abheke amandla omdlali we-punter, isimo sakhe somzimba namandla akhe okwenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ingabe i-punter ingashaya amaphuzu kabili?

Umdlali we-punter angaphinda ashaye igoli kuphela uma ibhola lingadlulanga umugqa wokuklikha. I-punter ingathola amaphuzu kuphela ngokukhahlela ibhola lize liye phansi nenkundla ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa lingekude ngokwanele ukufinyelela indawo yokugcina. Uma ibhola lifika endaweni yokugcina, liphenduka i-touchback bese iqembu elihlaselayo lithola iphuzu.

Ingabe umdlali oseqenjini elikhethekile?

Ama-Punters ayingxenye yeqembu elikhethekile elisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zegeyimu. Bathola ibhola ku-snapper ende futhi kufanele bakhahlele ibhola lize lifike enkundleni, kodwa lingabi kude ngokwanele ukufinyelela endaweni yokugcina.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Punter?

Ama-punters asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ibanga elingabhuleka, okudinga ophikisana naye ukuthi athole indawo eyengeziwe ukuze afike endaweni yokugcina yombangi. Uma bekhahlela, abadlali be-punter bawisa ibhola ezandleni zabo bese beshaya ibhola ohlangothini olude ngamaphuzu eceleni.

Isiphetho

Njengoba wazi manje, abadlali bebhola badlala indima ebalulekile ebholeni laseMelika. Ngezenzo zabo bangakwazi ukuvimbela ophikisana nabo emdlalweni futhi bakhiphe ukuzivikela endaweni yabo yokunethezeka. 

Ngakho-ke ama-Punters ayisici esibalulekile emdlalweni ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqoqa amaphuzu.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli wonompempe.eu ungumakethi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukubhala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo, futhi ubuye wadlala nemidlalo eminingi impilo yakhe yonke. Manje kusukela ngo-2016, yena neqembu lakhe bebelokhu bedala izindatshana zebhulogi eziwusizo ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngemisebenzi yabo yezemidlalo.