NFL: Kuyini futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Ibhola laseMelika ungomunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu e-United States. Futhi ngesizathu esihle, kuwumdlalo OGCWELE isenzo nohambo. Kodwa iyini ngempela i-NFL?

I-NFL (National Football League), iligi yebhola lezinyawo yaseMelika, inamaqembu angama-32. Izigaba ezi-4 zamaqembu ama-4 ezingqungqutheleni ezi-2: i-AFC ne-NFC. Amaqembu adlala imidlalo engu-16 ngesizini, ama-playoffs angu-6 aphezulu kwinkomfa ngayinye kanye ne Super Bowl ye-AFC ibhekene nomnqobi we-NFC.

Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela konke mayelana ne-NFL nomlando wayo.

Iyini i-NFL?

Ibhola laseMelika liwumdlalo obukwa kakhulu e-US

Ibhola laseMelika liwumdlalo odume kakhulu e-United States. Kunhlolovo yabantu baseMelika, kuthathwa njengomdlalo abawuthandayo iningi labaphendulile. Izilinganiso zebhola laseMelika zidlula kalula ezinye zezemidlalo.

INational Football League (NFL)

INational Football League (NFL) iyiligi yebhola lezinyawo yaseMelika enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States. I-NFL inamaqembu angama-32 ahlukaniswe izingqungquthela ezimbili, i Umhlangano webhola laseMelika (AFC) kanye ne- Ingqungquthela Yebhola Kazwelonke (NFC). Ingqungquthela ngayinye ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine, iNyakatho, iNingizimu, iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga inamaqembu amane iqembu ngalinye.

I-Superbowl

Umdlalo wokuncintisana, i-Super Bowl, ubukelwa cishe ingxenye yemindeni yethelevishini yaseMelika futhi uboniswa nakwamanye amazwe angaphezu kuka-150. Usuku lomdlalo, i-Super Bowl Sunday, usuku lapho abalandeli abaningi benza khona amaphathi ukuze babukele umdlalo futhi bameme abangani nomndeni ukuze badle futhi babukele umdlalo. Abaningi balubheka njengosuku olukhulu kakhulu onyakeni.

Inhloso yomdlalo

Inhloso yebhola laseMelika ukuthola amaphuzu amaningi kunombangi wakho ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Iqembu elihlaselayo kufanele lisuse ibhola liye phansi enkundleni ngezigaba ukuze ekugcineni lifake ibhola endaweni yokugcina ukuze lithinte phansi (igoli). Lokhu kungafezwa ngokubamba ibhola kule ndawo yokugcina, noma ukugijima nebhola endaweni yokugcina. Kodwa kuvunyelwe iphasi elilodwa kuphela eliya phambili emdlalweni ngamunye.

Iqembu ngalinye elihlaselayo lithola amathuba angu-4 ('ukwehla') ukuhambisa ibhola phambili ngamayadi ayi-10, libheke endaweni yokugcina yezitha, okungukuthi ukuzivikela. Uma iqembu elihlaselayo selithuthuke ngempela ngamayadi angu-10, liwina eyokuqala phansi, noma enye isethi yokushona phansi okune ukuze liqhubekele phambili ngamayadi angu-10. Uma ama-downs ama-4 edlulile futhi iqembu lehlulekile ukufika kumayadi angu-10, ibhola lidluliselwa eqenjini elivikelayo, elizodlala ngokuphambene.

ezemidlalo ngokomzimba

Ibhola laseMelika liwumdlalo wokuxhumana, noma umdlalo womzimba. Ukuvimbela umhlaseli ukuthi agijime nebhola, ukuzivikela kufanele kubhekane nomphathi webhola. Kanjalo, abadlali abavikelayo kufanele basebenzise uhlobo oluthile lokuxhumana ukuze bamise ophethe ibhola, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo imigqa kanye neziqondiso.

Abadlali basemuva akufanele bakhahlele, bashaye noma bakhube ophethe ibhola. Futhi abavunyelwe ukubamba imaskhi yobuso kusigqoko sombangi noma baqale ukuthintana ngokomzimba ngesigqoko sabo sokuzivikela. Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokubhekana nazo zisemthethweni.

Pro tips for every sport

Share

Watch on

Abadlali kudingeka bagqoke izinto ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, njengezigqoko zokuzivikela zepulasitiki, amaphedi ehlombe, ama-hip pads, namaphedi amadolo. Naphezu kwegiya lokuzivikela nemithetho yokugcizelela ukuphepha, ukulimala ebholeni kusalokhu kuvamile. Isibonelo, kuya ngokuya kungavamile ukugijima emuva (abathatha amahithi amaningi) ku-NFL ukuze baqede isizini yonke ngaphandle kokulimala. Izingxabano nazo zivamile: Abafundi basesikoleni samabanga aphezulu ababalelwa ku-41.000 baphathwa yikhanda unyaka ngamunye, ngokusho kwe-Brain Injury Association yase-Arizona.

Ezinye izindlela

Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo lokuhlaba umkhosi kanye nebhola elithintathintayo yizinhlobonhlobo ezinodlame oluncane zomdlalo ezikhula ngokuduma futhi ezithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ibhola lefulegi lingase libe umdlalo wama-Olympic ngolunye usuku.

Lingakanani iqembu lebhola lezinyawo laseMelika?

Ku-NFL, abadlali abasebenzayo abangu-46 bavunyelwe iqembu ngalinye ngosuku lomdlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, abadlali banendima ekhetheke kakhulu, futhi cishe bonke abadlali abasebenzayo abangama-46 banomsebenzi ohlukile.

Ukusungulwa kwe-American Professional Football Association

Umhlangano owashintsha umlando

Ngo-August 1920, abameleli bamaqembu amaningana ebhola laseMelika bahlangana ukuze bakhe i-American Professional Football Conference (APFC). Imigomo yabo? Ukuphakamisa izinga lamaqembu angcweti kanye nokufuna ukubambisana ekuhlanganiseni amashejuli omdlalo.

Izinkathi zokuqala

Ngesizini yokuqala ye-APFA (eyayiyi-APFC), bekunamaqembu ayishumi nane, kepha hhayi uhlelo olulinganiselayo. Kwavunyelwana ngemidlalo kwaphinde kwadlalwa namaqembu angewona amalungu e-APFA. Ekugcineni, i-Akron Pros iwine isicoco, iwukuphela kweqembu elingalahlekelwanga nowodwa umdlalo.

Ngesizini yesibili anyukele amaqembu angu-21. Laba bagqugquzelwe ukuthi bajoyine njengoba imidlalo ezobhekana namanye amalungu e-APFA izobalelwa esicongweni.

Ubuqhawe obungabazekayo

Impi yesihloko yango-1921 yayiyimpikiswano. I-Buffalo All-Americans kanye neChicago Staleys bobabili abazange bahlulwe lapho behlangana. Inyathi iwunqobile lo mdlalo, kodwa abakwaStaley bacele impinda. Ekugcineni, isihloko sanikezwa ama-Staleys, njengoba ukunqoba kwawo kwakusanda kudlula ama-All-Americans.

Ngo-1922, i-APFA yaqanjwa kabusha egameni layo lamanje, kodwa amaqembu aqhubeka nokuza nokuhamba. Impi yesicoco yango-1925 nayo yayingabazekayo: amaMaroon asePottsville adlale umdlalo wokubukisa neqembu laseNyuvesi yaseNotre Dame, owawuphambene nemithetho. Ekugcineni, isihloko sanikezwa iChicago Cardinals, kodwa umnikazi wenqaba. Kwaze kwaba yilapho amaKhadinali eshintsha ubunikazi ngo-1933 lapho umnikazi omusha ebiza isihloko sika-1925.

I-NFL: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo

Isikhathi Esivamile

Ku-NFL, amaqembu awadingeki ukuthi adlale nawo wonke amalungu eligi minyaka yonke. Izinkathi zonyaka ngokuvamile ziqala ngoLwesine wokuqala ngemva koSuku Lwabasebenzi (ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba) nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umdlalo wokukhahlela. Lowo ngokujwayelekile umdlalo wabakhaya wompetha ovikelayo, osakazwa bukhoma ku-NBC.

Isizini ejwayelekile iqukethe imidlalo eyishumi nesithupha. Iqembu ngalinye lidlala no:

• 6 imidlalo ngokumelene namanye amaqembu esigabeni (imidlalo emibili ngokumelene neqembu ngalinye).
• Imidlalo emi-4 ngokumelene namaqembu akwesinye isigaba ngaphakathi kwengqungquthela efanayo.
• 2 imidlalo ebhekene namaqembu avela kwezinye izigaba ezimbili ngaphakathi kwengqungquthela efanayo, eqede endaweni efanayo ngesizini edlule.
• Imidlalo emi-4 ngokumelene namaqembu avela esigabeni senye inkomfa.

Kunohlelo lokuzungeza izigaba amaqembu adlala nazo isizini ngayinye. Ngenxa yalesi simiso, amaqembu aqinisekiswa ukuthi azohlangana neqembu elivela engqungqutheleni efanayo (kodwa elivela esigabeni esihlukile) okungenani kanye ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kanye nethimba elivela kwenye ingqungquthela okungenani kanye ngemva kweminyaka emine.

Ama-Playoffs

Ekupheleni kwesizini evamile, amaqembu ayishumi nambili (ayisithupha kwinkomfa ngayinye) afanelekela ama-playoffs abheke ku-Super Bowl. Amaqembu ayisithupha akleliswe ku-1-6. Abaphumelele esigabeni bathola izinombolo 1-4 kanti amakhadi asendle athola izinombolo 5 kanye no-6.

Imidlalo yama-playoffs iqukethe imizuliswano emine:

• I-Wild Card Playoffs (empeleni, umzuliswano we-XNUMX we-Super Bowl).
• Ama-Divisional Playoffs (Ama-Quarterfinal)
• Conference Championships (semifinal)
• Super Bowl

Emzuliswaneni ngamunye, inombolo ephansi idlala ekhaya uma iqhathaniswa nephezulu kakhulu.

Aphi amaqembu angama-32 e-NFL?

INational Football League (NFL) iyiligi enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States uma kuziwa ebholeni laseMelika elikhokhelwayo. Njengoba amaqembu angu-32 adlala ezingqungqutheleni ezimbili ezihlukene, kuhlale kunesenzo esizotholakala. Kodwa akuphi ngempela la maqembu? Nalu uhlu lwawo wonke amaqembu e-NFL angama-32 kanye nendawo akuyo.

Ingqungquthela ye-American Football (AFC)

• IBuffalo Bills–Highmark Stadium, Orchard Park (Buffalo)
• I-Miami Dolphins–Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens (Miami)
• New England Patriots - Gillette Stadium, Foxborough (Massachusetts)
• I-New York Jets–MetLife Stadium, e-East Rutherford (eNew York)
• I-Baltimore Ravens–M&T Bank Stadium, e-Baltimore
• I-Cincinnati Bengals–Paycor Stadium, eCincinnati
• I-Cleveland Browns-FirstEnergy Stadium, eCleveland
• I-Pittsburgh Steelers-Acrisure Stadium, ePittsburgh
• I-Houston Texans-NRG Stadium, eHouston
• I-Indianapolis Colts-Lucas Oil Stadium, e-Indianapolis
• I-Jacksonville Jaguars-TIAA Bank Field, e-Jacksonville
• I-Tennessee Titans-Nissan Stadium, eNashville
• I-Denver Broncos–Empower Field e-Mile High, e-Denver
• Kansas City Chiefs-Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City
• Las Vegas Raiders - Allegiant Stadium, Paradise (Las Vegas)
• I-Los Angeles Chargers-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)

Ingqungquthela Yebhola Kazwelonke (NFC)

• I-Dallas Cowboys–AT&T Stadium, e-Arlington (Dallas)
• New York Giants–MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• I-Philadelphia Eagles-Inkundla Yezezimali yaseLincoln, ePhiladelphia
• Abaphathi baseWashington - FedEx Field, Landover (Washington)
• I-Chicago Bears-Soldier Field, Chicago
• I-Detroit Lions-Ford Field, eDetroit
• IGreen Bay Packers-Lameau Field, Green Bay
• I-Minnesota Vikings–U.S. Bank Stadium, eMinneapolis
• I-Atlanta Falcons - Mercedes Benz Stadium, Atlanta
• I-Carolina Panthers-Bank of America Stadium, eCharlotte
• New Orleans Saints-Caesars Superdome, New Orleans
• I-Tampa Bay Buccaneers–Raymond James Stadium, eTampa Bay
• I-Arizona Cardinals-State Farm Stadium, Glendale (Phoenix)
• I-Los Angeles Rams–SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)
• San Francisco 49ers-Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara (San Francisco)
• Seattle Seahawks–Lumen Field, Seattle

I-NFL ingenye yezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu e-United States futhi inesisekelo esikhulu sabalandeli. Amaqembu asabalale ezweni lonke, ngakho kuhlale kunomdlalo we-NFL eduze nawe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlandeli wama-Cowboys, ama-Patriots, noma ama-Seahawks, kuhlale kuneqembu ongalisekela.

Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lakho lokubona umdlalo webhola lezinyawo laseMelika eNew York!

Liyini Ibhola laseMelika?

Ibhola laseMelika liwumdlalo lapho amaqembu amabili eqhudelana khona ukuze athole amaphuzu amaningi. Insimu ingamamitha angu-120 ubude namamitha angu-53.3 ububanzi. Iqembu ngalinye linemizamo emine, ebizwa ngokuthi “ama-downs,” ukuyisa ibhola endaweni yokugcina yezitha. Uma ukwazi ukufaka ibhola endaweni yokugcina, uthole i-touchdown!

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani umeshi?

Umdlalo ojwayelekile Webhola laseMelika uthatha cishe amahora ama-3. Umdlalo uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezine, ingxenye ngayinye ithatha imizuzu eyi-15. Kukhona ikhefu phakathi kwengxenye yesibili neyesithathu, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isikhathi sesigamu".

Kungani ungathanda ukubona umeshi?

Uma ufuna indlela ejabulisayo yokusebenzisa impelasonto yakho, umdlalo webhola lezinyawo laseMelika eNew York inketho enhle. Ungakwazi ukujabulisa amaqembu, ubhekane nabadlali futhi uzwe injabulo njengoba ibhola lidutshulelwa endaweni yokugcina. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthola usuku olugcwele isenzo!

I-NFL Playoffs kanye ne-Super Bowl: Umhlahlandlela omfushane wama-Laymen

Ama-Playoffs

Isizini ye-NFL iphetha ngama-Playoffs, lapho amaqembu amabili aphezulu esigabeni ngasinye eqhudelana khona ukuze athole ithuba lokuwina i-Super Bowl. I-New York Giants kanye ne-New York Jets womabili abe nempumelelo yawo, ama-Giants awine iSuper Bowl amahlandla amane kwathi amaJets awina iSuper Bowl kanye. I-New England Patriots kanye ne-Pittsburgh Steelers womabili awine ama-Super Bowls angaphezu kwamahlanu, ama-Patriots awine kakhulu ngayishumi.

I-Superbowl

I-Super Bowl iwumncintiswano wokugcina lapho amaqembu amabili asele eqhudelana khona ukuze athole isicoco. Umdlalo udlalwa ngeSonto lokuqala ngoFebhuwari, futhi ngo-2014 i-New Jersey yaba isimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala ukusingatha i-Super Bowl e-MetLife Stadium engaphandle. Imvamisa iSuper Bowl idlalelwa endaweni efudumele njengeFlorida.

halftime

Isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi se-Super Bowl mhlawumbe singenye yezingxenye ezidume kakhulu zomdlalo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi imidlalo yekhefu ingumbukiso omuhle kakhulu, kodwa izinkampani zikhokha izigidi nge-timelot yamasekhondi angu-30 ngesikhathi sokukhangisa. Izihlabani ezinkulu ze-pop zidlala ngesikhathi sekhefu, njengo-Michael Jackson, u-Diana Ross, u-Beyonce no-Lady Gaga.

The Commercials

Izentengiso ze-Super Bowl zidume kakhulu njengokudlalwa kwesigamu sehora. Izinkampani zikhokha izigidi nge-timelot yamasekhondi angu-30 ngesikhathi sokukhangisa, futhi amahlebezi azungeze le midlalo nokukhangisa abe yingxenye yomcimbi, ngisho nasemhlabeni wonke.

Izinombolo zejezi le-NFL: umhlahlandlela omfushane

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Uma ungumlandeli we-NFL, uyazi ukuthi umdlali ngamunye ugqoka inombolo ehlukile. Kodwa zisho ukuthini ngempela lezo zinombolo? Nawu umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokukuqalisa.

1-19:

I-Quarterback, Kicker, Punter, Wide Receiver, Running Back

20-29:

Ukugijima Emuva, Ekhoneni, Ukuphepha

30-39:

Ukugijima Emuva, Ekhoneni, Ukuphepha

40-49:

Ukugijima Emuva, Isiphetho Esiqinile, Ikhoneni, Ukuphepha

50-59:

Ulayini ohlaselayo, Ulayini Wokuvikela, I-Linebacker

60-69:

Ulayini ohlaselayo, umugqa wokuvikela

70-79:

Ulayini ohlaselayo, umugqa wokuvikela

80-89:

I-Wide Receiver, Isiphetho Esiqinile

90-99:

Ulayini wokuzivikela, u-Linebacker

Izijeziso

Uma ubuka umdlalo we-NFL, ubona i onompempe bavame ukuphonsa ifulege lesigwebo esiphuzi. Kodwa zisho ukuthini ngempela lezi zijeziso? Nakhu okunye ukwephulwa okuvamile:

isiqalo esingamanga:

Uma umdlali ohlaselayo enyakaza ngaphambi kokuthi ibhola lingene, kuyisiqalo esingelona iqiniso. Njengenhlawulo, iqembu libuyiselwa ngamayadi angu-5.

i-offside:

Uma umdlali ozivikelayo eqa umugqa wokugxeka ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale umdlalo, lokho kuwuku-offside. Njengenhlawulo, ukuzivikela kuhoxa amayadi angu-5.

Ukubamba:

Phakathi nomdlalo, umdlali ophethe ibhola kuphela ongaphathwa. Ukubamba umdlali ongaliphethe ibhola kubizwa ngokubamba. Njengephenathi, iqembu libuyiselwa ngamayadi ayi-10.

Umehluko

I-Nfl Vs Rugby

Ibhola lombhoxo neleMelika imidlalo emibili evame ukudideka. Kodwa uma ubeka zombili eceleni, umehluko usheshe ucace: ibhola lombhoxo likhulu futhi liyindilinga, kanti ibhola laseMelika liklanyelwe ukuphonsa phambili. Ibhola lombhoxo lidlalwa ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, kanti abadlali bebhola laseMelika bagcwele kakhulu. Kuphinde kube nomehluko omningi ngokwemithetho yomdlalo. Ebholeni lombhoxo bangu-15 abadlali basenkundleni kanti ebholeni laseMelika bangu-11. Ebholeni lombhoxo ibhola lijikijelwa emuva kuphela, kanti ebholeni laseMelika livunyelwe ukudlula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-American Football inokudlula phambili, okungaqhubekisela phambili umdlalo kuze kube ngamayadi angamashumi amahlanu noma ayisithupha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngamafuphi: imidlalo emibili ehlukene, izindlela ezimbili zokudlala ezihlukene.

I-Nfl Vs College Football

I-National Football League (NFL) kanye ne-National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) yizinhlangano zebhola lezinyawo ezichwepheshile neziyimfundamakhwela e-United States, ngokulandelana. I-NFL inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lababekhona kunanoma iyiphi iligi yezemidlalo emhlabeni, okwenza isilinganiso sabantu abangu-66.960 ngomdlalo ngamunye ngesizini ka-2011. Ibhola lezinyawo likleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngokuduma e-US, ngemuva kwebaseball nebhola lezinyawo elikhokhelwayo.

Kunomehluko obalulekile womthetho phakathi kwe-NFL nebhola lasekolishi. Ku-NFL, umamukeli kufanele abe yizinyawo eziyishumi ngaphakathi kwemigqa ukuze abe nokudlula okuphelele, kuyilapho umdlali ehlala esebenza kuze kube yilapho ewiswa noma ephoqwe ilungu leqembu eliphikisayo. Iwashi liyama okwesikhashana ngemva kokwehla kokuqala ukuze ithimba leketango likwazi ukusetha kabusha amaketango. Ebholeni lasekolishi, kunesexwayiso semizuzu emibili, lapho iwashi lizimisa khona uma sekusele imizuzu emibili engxenyeni ngayinye. Ku-NFL, i-tie idlalwa ekufeni okungazelelwe, ngemithetho efanayo naleyo esemdlalweni ojwayelekile. Ebholeni lasekolishi, izikhathi eziningi zesikhathi esengeziwe zidlalwa kuze kube khona owinile. Womabili amaqembu athola into eyodwa emzileni wamayadi weqembu eliphikisayo angama-25, ngaphandle kwewashi lomdlalo. Owinile nguyena ohamba phambili ngemuva kwezimpahla zombili.

Nfl Vs Nba

I-NFL ne-NBA imidlalo emibili ehlukene enemithetho ehlukene, kodwa yomibili inomgomo ofanayo: ukuba yintandokazi yaseMelika. Kodwa yikuphi kokubili okufanelekela kakhulu lokho? Ukunquma lokho, ake sibheke imali abayitholayo, amaholo, izibalo zokubuka, izinombolo zezivakashi nezilinganiso.

I-NFL inenzuzo enkulu kakhulu kune-NBA. Ngesizini edlule, i-NFL yenze amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-14, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-900 ngaphezu kwesizini edlule. I-NBA izuze ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.4, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-25% ngesizini edlule. Amaqembu e-NFL nawo azuza kakhulu kubaxhasi. I-NFL yenze u-$1.32 billion kubaxhasi, kanti i-NBA yenze u-$1.12 billion. Mayelana namaholo, i-NBA ishaye i-NFL. Abadlali be-NBA bathola isilinganiso samaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-7.7 ngesizini, kuyilapho abadlali be-NFL behola isilinganiso esingu-$2.7 wezigidi ngesizini. Uma kukhulunywa ngababukeli, ukubakhona kanye nezilinganiso, i-NFL nayo isiyihlule i-NBA. I-NFL inezibukeli eziningi, izivakashi eziningi nezilinganiso eziphakeme kune-NBA.

Ngamafuphi, i-NFL iyiligi yezemidlalo enenzuzo kakhulu eMelika njengamanje. Inemali engenayo eningi, abaxhasi abaningi, amaholo aphansi nezibukeli eziningi kune-NBA. Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni imali nokunqoba umhlaba, i-NFL ihola iphakethe.

Isiphetho

Manje yisikhathi sokuhlola ulwazi lwakho lwebhola laseMelika. Manje uyazi ukuthi umdlalo udlalwa kanjani, futhi ungaqala ngisho nokuqala.

Kodwa kukhona okungaphezu nje komdlalo ngokwawo, kukhona futhi Umdwebo we-NFL okwenzeka minyaka yonke.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli wonompempe.eu ungumakethi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukubhala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo, futhi ubuye wadlala nemidlalo eminingi impilo yakhe yonke. Manje kusukela ngo-2016, yena neqembu lakhe bebelokhu bedala izindatshana zebhulogi eziwusizo ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngemisebenzi yabo yezemidlalo.