Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Ibhola laseMelika umdlalo odume kakhulu e-United States. NgeSonto ntambama nangoMsombuluko nangoLwesine kusihlwa ngokuvamile kugcinelwe abalandeli bebhola, kanti ibhola lasekolishi lidlalwa ngoLwesihlanu nangeMigqibelo. Kodwa ingabe ibuye ibhekwe njengenye Umdlalo wama-Olympic?
Phezu kwesasasa ngalo mdlalo, ayikalubeki unyawo kuma-Olympics. Kunamahlebezi okuthi ibhola lefulegi, okuhlukile okungaxhunywana nabo kwebhola laseMelika, lingase libe yingxenye yomunye weMidlalo elandelayo.
Kodwa kungani ibhola laseMelika lingathathwa njengeMidlalo Yama-Olympic, futhi ingabe yinto engashintsha esikhathini esizayo? Ake sikubheke lokho.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
- 1 Yiziphi izimfuneko ezemidlalo okufanele zihlangabezane nazo ukuze wamukelwe njengoMdlalo wama-Olympic?
- 2 Ibhola laseMelika selivele libambe iqhaza emidlalweni emibili yama-Olympics
- 3 Kungani Ibhola laseMelika lingewona umdlalo wama-Olympic?
- 4 Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha
- 5 Ibhola lefulegi: umdlalo ngokwawo
- 6 UDrew Brees ukholelwa ukuthi ukulwa nebhola lefulegi kungasindisa ibhola
- 7 Ibhola lokuhlaba umkhosi liwukhiye wokuhlanganiswa kwama-Olympic
- 8 Isiphetho
Yiziphi izimfuneko ezemidlalo okufanele zihlangabezane nazo ukuze wamukelwe njengoMdlalo wama-Olympic?
Akuwona wonke ezemidlalo ongavele abambe iqhaza kuma-Olympics. Umdlalo kufanele uhlangabezane nenani lemibandela ukuze ufanelekele uhlelo lwama-Olympic.
Ngokomlando, ukuze ubambe iqhaza kuma-Olympics, ezemidlalo kumele zibe nomfelandawonye wamazwe ngamazwe futhi zibe nomqhudelwano womhlaba.
Lokhu kufanele ukuthi kwenzeke okungenani iminyaka engu-6 ngaphambi kweMidlalo yama-Olympic ehleliwe.
I-International Federation of American Football (IFAF), egxile kakhulu ebholeni lokugijinyelwa (ibhola lezinyawo laseMelika 'elijwayelekile') kodwa futhi elihlanganisa nebhola lefulegi emiqhudelwaneni yayo, ihlangabezane naleli zinga futhi yagunyazwa ngo-2012.
Ngakho-ke lo mdlalo uthole ukuqashelwa kokuqala ngo-2014. Lokhu kuzovula indlela yebhola lezinyawo laseMelika njengomdlalo osemthethweni, futhi umane webhola lezinyawo kungenzeka njengengxenye yalo mdlalo.
Kodwa-ke, i-IFAF ike yabhekana nezingqinamba ngenxa yamahlazo, ukungaphathwa kahle kwemicimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa budedengu kwezimali okukhomba kahle ukuthi lo mdlalo udlalwe maduze nje.
Ngenhlanhla, ngo-2007, i-International Olympic Committee (IOC) yaphasisa umthetho omusha, ovumelana nezimo ozonikeza ezemidlalo ithuba elisha ngemva kweMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngayinye kusukela ngo-2020 ukugijima kumcimbi wezemidlalo ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kodwa sizinqoba kanjani izithiyo ezilethwa ukwakheka kwezemidlalo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomcimbi wezemidlalo wama-Olympic ophumelelayo?
Ibhola laseMelika selivele libambe iqhaza emidlalweni emibili yama-Olympics
Ake sibuyele emuva kancane kuqala.
Ngoba eqinisweni, ibhola laseMelika selivele libambe iqhaza eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic eminyakeni ka-1904 no-1932. Ngaleyo minyaka, umcimbi wezemidlalo wawubanjelwe e-USA.
Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili izimo lo mdlalo wawudlalwa njengomdlalo wokubonisa, ngakho-ke hhayi njengengxenye esemthethweni yeMidlalo.
Ngo-1904, kwadlalwa imidlalo yebhola engu-13 phakathi kukaSepthemba 28 noNovemba 29 eSt. Louis, eMissouri.
Ngo-1932, lo mdlalo (phakathi kwamaqembu aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga All-Star, owawuhlanganisa abadlali abaneziqu) wadlalwa e-Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
Yize lo mdlalo ungazange uhlanganise ibhola lezinyawo laseMelika njengomdlalo wama-Olympics, bekuyisitebhisi esibalulekile sokuya ku-College All-Star Game ozodlalwa phakathi kuka-1934 no-1976.
Kungani Ibhola laseMelika lingewona umdlalo wama-Olympic?
Izizathu zokuthi kungani ibhola laseMelika (okwamanje) lingewona (okwamanje) umdlalo wama-Olympics ubukhulu bamaqembu, ukulingana ngokobulili, uhlelo, izindleko zemishini, ukuduma okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa komdlalo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokushoda kokumelwa kwamanye amazwe yi-IFAF. .
Imithetho yama-Olympic
Esinye sezizathu ezenza Ibhola laseMelika lingewona umdlalo wama-Olympic lihlobene nemithetho yokufaneleka.
Uma ngabe Ibhola laseMelika liba umdlalo wama-Olympic, abadlali abangochwepheshe bazofaneleka ukumelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe yi-IFAF.
Nokho, abadlali be-NFL abafaneleki ukumelwa yi-IFAF. Abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi i-IFAF ikhona noma benzani.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-IFAF ayinawo umbono wangempela noma inkomba yalokho abafuna ukukwenza ekukhuleni kwebhola laseMelika.
I-NFL ibikade ingayiseki kakhulu i-IFAF phambilini, ngokusho kweGrowth of a Game, osekulimaze amathuba abo okuthola ukwesekwa abakudingayo ukuletha ibhola laseMelika kuma-Olympics.
I-IFAF isike yafaka isicelo phambilini sokuthi kufakwe unobhutshuzwayo waseMelika kuma-Olympics ehlobo lika-2020, kodwa sachithwa ngokudabukisayo.
Ithuba lebhola lefulegi
Bakutholile ukuqashelwa kokuqala kwama-Olympics ka-2024, futhi i-NFL manje isisebenzisana ne-IFAF ngesiphakamiso sokuletha ibhola lefulegi kuma-Olympics ngo-2028.
Ibhola lezinyawo liwuhlobo lwebhola lezinyawo laseMelika lapho, esikhundleni sokubhekana nabadlali, iqembu elivikelayo kufanele lisuse ifulegi okhalweni lophethe ibhola, futhi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwabadlali okuvunyelwe.
Usayizi weqembu
Ngokwe-athikili ku-NFL.com, izinselelo ezinkulu zezokusebenza ezemidlalo ezibhekana nazo ukuze ungene kuma-Olympics yilezi, ifana kakhulu neyombhoxo.
Lokhu, okokuqala, mayelana ubukhulu bamaqembu† Iqiniso liwukuthi, usayizi weqembu lebhola laseMelika alisebenzi.
Ukwengeza, uma unobhutshuzwayo uzofaneleka njengomdlalo wama-Olympic nganoma iyiphi indlela, i-NFL kanye ne-IFAF kumele basebenzisane ukuthuthukisa umdlalo womqhudelwano ocindezelwe, ofana nombhoxo.
Ukulingana ngokobulili
Ukwengeza, ifomethi "yokulingana ngokobulili" iyinkinga, lapho bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele babambe iqhaza kuyo yonke imidlalo.
Izisetshenziswa azishibhile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyabiza ukuthi umdlalo ofana nebhola ube nabo bonke abadlali ukuhlomisa ngesivikelo esifanele.
Nginokuthunyelwe okuningana mayelana nezingxenye zengubo yebhola lezinyawo laseMelika, kusukela ezinombolweni eziyisibopho ezifana umakalabha omuhle en ibhande elihloniphekile, ezintweni ozikhethela zona njenge ukuvikela ingalo en amapuleti angemuva.
Ukuduma komhlaba wonke
Okunye okubalulekile wukuthi ibhola laseMelika lisathandwa kakhulu emazweni angaphandle kweMelika.
Empeleni, angama-80 kuphela amazwe aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni lo mdlalo.
Noma kunjalo, ngeke sikuzibe ukuthi lo mdlalo uya ngokuya uduma emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nakwabesifazane!
Zonke lezi zimo uma zihlangene zenza kube nzima ukuthi ibhola libe yingxenye yama-Olympics.
Rubgy kahle
Ibhola lombhoxo lifana ngezindlela eziningi nebhola ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuzilolonga uma kuziwa ezintweni zokusebenza futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nebhola, lo mdlalo uthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Lokhu, kanye nezinye izizathu, kuvumele ibhola lombhoxo njengomdlalo ukuthi lingeniswe kuma-Olympics kusukela ngo-2016, ngesitayela esivamile sokudlala esishintsha sibe yifomethi engu-7v7.
Umdlalo uyashesha futhi udinga abadlali abambalwa.
Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha
Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunakwa kukho ukuphepha kwebhola, hhayi nje ku-NFL lapho izingxabano zikhathaza kakhulu.
Ukubhekana nezindaba ezithinta ukuphepha kuzophinde kunikeze lo mdlalo ithuba elingcono lokwamukelwa kuma-Olympics.
Ngisho nasebholeni lentsha, kutholakale ubufakazi bokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani noma cha, ukushaywa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nomthelela ekhanda kungase kubangele ukulimala okufanayo kwengqondo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-8-13.
Abacwaningi abaningi baphakamisa ukuthi izingane akufanele nhlobo zidlale ibhola, ngoba amakhanda ezingane ayingxenye enkulu yemizimba yazo, futhi izintamo zazo azikakaqini njengezabantu abadala.
Ngakho-ke izingane zisengozini enkulu yokulimala ekhanda nengqondo kunabantu abadala.
Ibhola lefulegi: umdlalo ngokwawo
Kulabo abangalazi ibhola lefulegi, lokhu akuwona nje umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa oxhumene nebhola lokulwa elivamile.
Ibhola lefulegi liwumnyakazo ogcwele ubuwena nenjongo, futhi yisikhathi sokuthi siwubone lowo mehluko.
Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo lidume kakhulu eMexico, abantu abaningi belithatha njengomdlalo wesibili odume kakhulu ngemuva kwebhola.
Ilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-2,5 izingane ezihlanganyela kulo mdlalo esikoleni samabanga aphansi kuphela.
Lo mdlalo usuqala ukuduma ePanama, e-Indonesia, eBahamas naseCanada.
Iya ngokuya ikhula imiqhudelwano yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo yefulegi evela emhlabeni wonke, lapho izinkulungwane zamaqembu amaqembu obudala obuhlukene ziqhudelana ukuze bathole imiklomelo yemali engakaze ibe phezulu.
Abaxhasi nabo bayaqala ukuqaphela lo mkhuba: I-EA Sports, i-Nerf, i-Hotels.com, i-Red Bull nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zibona ukubaluleka nokukhula kwebhola lefulegi njengendlela yokufinyelela izethameli zabo ngempumelelo nangezinombolo ezinkulu.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane nakho akukaze kube phezulu, okukhombisa ukuthandwa kwayo ezingeni lentsha.
UDrew Brees ukholelwa ukuthi ukulwa nebhola lefulegi kungasindisa ibhola
Kusukela ngo-2015, ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ibhola lefulegi liwumdlalo wentsha okhula ngokushesha kakhulu e-US.
Idlula nokukhula kwebhola lendabuko laseMelika (i-tackle).
Izikole eziningi zamabanga aphezulu sezishintshela ebholeni lefulegi futhi zihlela imiqhudelwano ehleliwe ukuze kukhuthazwe nezinye izikole endaweni ukuthi zenze okufanayo.
Kungumdlalo wasekolishi owaziwa ngokusemthethweni ezifundazweni eziningi zase-US namuhla.
Ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni nakwabesifazane, ibhola lebhola lefulegi liwumdlalo ophelele wokusadlala ibhola kodwa ngaphandle kwemvelo yomdlalo wendabuko.
Engxoxweni yomdlalo wangaphambi komdlalo we-NBC, owayengumdlali wasemuva we-NFL u-Drew Brees kwaxoxwa naye lapho abika khona:
"Ngibona sengathi ibhola lefulegi lingasindisa ibhola."
UBrees uqeqesha iqembu lebhola lefulegi lendodana yakhe futhi uselidlalele yena ibhola lefulegi esikoleni esiphakeme. Ukubhekana nebhola akuzange kufike kuye kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikole esiphakeme.
Ngokusho kukaBrees, ibhola lefulegi liyisingeniso esihle sebhola ezinganeni eziningi.
Uma izingane zihlangana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo elivamile (nazo) kusenesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi zibe nesipiliyoni esibi bese zingabe zisafuna ukudlala lo mdlalo.
Ngokusho kwakhe, abenele abaqeqeshi abazazi ngokwanele izisekelo zangempela zebhola, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngebhola elisezingeni lentsha.
Abanye abasubathi abaningi abangochwepheshe nabaqeqeshi banombono ofanayo futhi bagcwele ukutusa ibhola lefulegi, futhi ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezemidlalo kubonisa lokho.
Ibhola lokuhlaba umkhosi liwukhiye wokuhlanganiswa kwama-Olympic
Nazi izizathu ezi-4 eziphezulu zokuthi kungani ibhola lefulegi kufanele lifaneleke njengomdlalo olandelayo wama-Olympic.
- Ayidingi kakhulu ngokomzimba kunokubhekana nebhola
- Intshisekelo yamazwe ngamazwe kubhola lefulegi ikhula kakhulu
- Idinga ababambiqhaza abambalwa
- Akuwona nje umdlalo wamadoda
Enye indlela ephephile
Ibhola lefulegi liyindlela ephephile ngandlela-thile kunokubhekana nebhola. Ukushayisana okumbalwa nokunye ukuthintana ngokomzimba kusho ukulimala okuncane.
Cabanga udlala imidlalo yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo engu-6-7 ngeqembu elilinganiselwe, konke phakathi nesikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingu-16. Akwenzeki lokho.
Akuvamile ukuthi ibhola lefulegi lidlale imidlalo engu-6-7 ngempelasonto noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangosuku olulodwa, ngakho-ke lo mdlalo ufaneleka kakhulu kulesi sitayela sokudlala komqhudelwano.
Intshisekelo yamazwe ngamazwe
Intshisekelo yamazwe ngamazwe iyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kwezemidlalo kuMidlalo, futhi nakuba ibhola lezinyawo laseMelika elijwayelekile lithola ukuduma emhlabeni wonke, ibhola lefulegi liheha amazwe amaningi.
Kuyisithiyo esiphansi sokungena ngokwezindleko namathuluzi, akudingi izinkundla zebhola ezigcwele ubude ukuze ubambe iqhaza, futhi kulula ukusingatha imiqhudelwano emikhulu nemiqhudelwano ukuze ukhiqize intshisekelo yasendaweni.
Abahlanganyeli abambalwa abadingekayo
Ngokuya ngefomethi esetshenzisiwe (5v5 noma 7v7), ibhola lefulegi lidinga ababambiqhaza abambalwa kakhulu kunobhutshuzwayo oluvamile.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuwumdlalo ongadingi kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi udinga ukushintshwa okumbalwa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi udinga abadlali abakhethekile (njengabakhahleli, abahlaseli, amaqembu akhethekile, njll).
Nakuba iqembu lebhola lezinyawo elivamile lingase libe nabahlanganyeli abangaphezu kuka-50, ibhola lebhola lefulegi lingadinga abadlali abangu-15 kakhulu, lehlise lelo nani libe ngaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu.
Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ama-Olympics akhawulela inani labo eliphelele labahlanganyeli kubasubathi nabaqeqeshi abangu-10.500.
Kuphinde kunike amazwe amaningi ithuba lokujoyina, ikakhulukazi amazwe ampofu lapho ithimba elincane nelingenayo imali encane kanye nalezi zizathu ezingenhla kwenza umqondo owengeziwe.
Ukulingana kobulili okwengeziwe
Ukulingana kobulili yinto esemqoka ye-IOC.
Ama-Olimpiki Ehlobo ka-2012 amake okokuqala ukuthi yonke imidlalo esigabeni sayo ihlanganise nabesifazane.
Namuhla, noma yimuphi umdlalo omusha owengezwe kuma-Olympics kufanele uhlanganise abahlanganyeli besilisa nabesifazane.
Ngeshwa, ayikho intshisekelo eyanele evela kubahlanganyeli besifazane yokubhekana nebhola kuze kube manje.
Yize kunamaligi nezinhlangano zebhola lezinyawo zabesifazane abengeziwe, ayihambisani nomthethosivivinywa (okwamanje), ikakhulukazi kanye nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nesimo somdlalo.
Lokhu akuyona inkinga yebhola lefulegi, ngokubamba iqhaza okuqinile kwamazwe ngamazwe kwabesifazane.
Isiphetho
Manje uyazi ukuthi akulula kangako ukufaneleka njengomdlalo wama-Olympics!
Kodwa ithemba lebhola alikalahleki, ikakhulukazi ifulegi lebhola linethuba lokubamba iqhaza.
Okwamanje, mina ngokwami ngizohlala ne-American Football isikhashana. Funda futhi okuthunyelwe kwami lapho ngichaza khona indlela yokuphatha kahle ukuphonsa ibhola futhi uliqeqeshe.
