Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Ukuwisa okuzivikela kungenye yezindlela ezimbili zokuzivikela. Babhekene nomunye wonogada abahlaselayo futhi umsebenzi wabo uwukumisa phansi i-quarterback noma ukuvimba iphasi.
Kodwa benzani ngempela?
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
Yenzani i-tackle yokuzivikela?
Kuyini ukulwa kokuzivikela?
Ukuwisa okuvikelayo kungabadlali abade kakhulu nabanamandla eqenjini elivikelayo futhi bakleliswe ngokumelene nonogada abahlaselayo. Banemisebenzi eyahlukene kuye ngesu. Bangakwazi ukuvimba, ukungena emugqeni wezimbangi ukuze benze phansi i-quarterback, noma bavimbe iphasi.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-tackle yokuzivikela?
In Ibhola laseMelika i-tackle yokuzivikela ngokuvamile ikleliswe emugqeni we-scrimmage obhekene nonogada abahlaselayo. Bangabadlali abakhulu nabaqine kakhulu abavikelayo futhi imisebenzi yabo incike ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomuntu ngamunye. Kuye ngeqembu, bangafeza izindima ezihlukene, njengokubamba iphuzu, ukwenqaba ukususwa, ukungena esikhaleni esithile, noma ukuvimba ukudlula.
Uyini umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko we-tackle yokuzivikela?
Isibopho esiyinhloko se-tackle yokuzivikela ukujaha i-quarterback noma ukumane ushaye umugqa wokudlula. Futhi baneminye imithwalo yemfanelo, efana nokuphishekela iphasi yesikrini, ukulahla indawo ekhavayo, noma ukucwayiza isitha.
I-tackle yokuzivikela ekuvikelweni kwe-4-3 ihluke kanjani ekuzivikeleni okungu-3-4?
Ekuvikelweni kwendabuko okungu-4-3, ikhala ingaphakathi umlayini, ezungezwe ukuvikela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ekuvikeleni okungu-3-4, kukhona ukuzivikela okukodwa kuphela, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-nose tackle. Ibekwe emugqeni we-scrimmage obhekene nendawo yecala. Ikhala liyisikhundla esidinga kakhulu ebholeni le-gridiron. Ekuvikelekeni kwe-4-3, i-tackle yekhala inesibopho sokuvala umugqa ophakathi, kuyilapho ekuvikelweni kwe-3-4, ukulwa nekhala kuqondise iqembu eliphikisayo ukuxosha i-quarterback, ukubhekana ne-rusher, noma ukubuyela emuva ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa amamitha okuvikela.
Yiziphi izimfanelo ezidingwa i-tackle yokuzivikela?
Izidingo Zomzimba Zokubhekana Nokuzivikela
Ukuwisa okuvikelayo kudinga izici zomzimba eziningi ukuze kuphumelele enkundleni. Kufanele zibe namandla, zisheshe futhi ziqhume ukuze zingene emugqeni wezimbangi. Kudingeka futhi babe nokulinganisela okuhle ukuze bakwazi ukuqinisa ukuzivikela.
Amakhono Obuchwepheshe Okubhekana Nokuzivikela
I-tackle yokuzivikela idinga amakhono athile obuchwepheshe ukuze iphumelele. Kufanele baqonde isu lokuvikela futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa amasu afanele ukumisa ophikisana naye. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukwenza umnyakazo olungile ukuze babeke phansi i-quarterback futhi bavimbe ukudlula.
Izimpawu Zengqondo Zokulwa Nokuzivikela
Ukulwa okuzivikela nakho kudinga izici eziningi zengqondo ukuze kuphumelele. Kumele bakwazi ukwenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi benze izinqumo ezifanele okwamanje. Kumele futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisana kahle nozakwabo ukuze baqinise ukuzivikela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-tackle yokuzivikela kanye nesiphetho sokuzivikela?
I-Defensive Tackle vs. Ukuphela kokuzivikela
- Ama-Defensive tackles (DTs) kanye neziphetho zokuzivikela (DEs) yizikhundla ezimbili ezihlukene ebholeni laseMelika.
- Bekleliswe ngokumelene nonogada abahlaselayo, ama-DT angabadlali abakhulu nabanamandla eqenjini elivikelayo.
- Ekleliswe ngaphandle kokuhlasela okuhlaselayo, ama-DE anikezwe umsebenzi wokubeka phansi ikota kanye nokungena emugqeni ophikisayo.
- Ama-DT anikezwe umsebenzi wokuvimbela umugqa wesitha, kuyilapho ama-DE egxile kakhulu ekuqoqeni amasaka nokuvikela amaphasi.
- Ama-DT avame ukuba makhudlwana futhi asindayo kunama-DE, okusho ukuthi anamandla engeziwe okuvimbela umugqa wombangi.
Ingabe i-tackle yokuzivikela i-lineman?
Izinhlobo ze-Linemen
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-linemen: i-linemen ehlaselayo kanye ne-linemen yokuzivikela.
- Abadlali be-linemen abahlaselayo bayingxenye yeqembu elihlaselayo futhi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuvikela abadlali abasemva kwabo ngokumisa izimbangi. Ulayini ohlaselayo uqukethe isikhungo, onogada ababili, ama-tackle amabili kanye nemikhawulo eyodwa noma emibili eqinile.
- Abadlali be-linemen abavikelayo bayingxenye yeqembu elivikelayo futhi banikezwe umsebenzi wokuphazamisa umzamo wokuhlasela wesitha ngokungena emugqeni wokuqala wesitha. Bazama ukuvimba ibhola lisuka ekudluleni, ukuze bashaye phansi ophethe ibhola. Ulayini wokuzivikela uqukethe iziphetho zokuzivikela, ukuzivikela kanye nekhala.
Izikhundla Ebholeni laseMelika
Ibhola laseMelika linezikhundla eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlasela: i-quarterback, umamukeli obanzi, ukuphela okuqinile, isikhungo, unogada, ukulwa okuhlaselayo, ukugijima emuva, i-fullback
- Ukuzivikela: ukulwa okuvikelayo, ukuphela kokuzivikela, ukulwa nekhala, i-linebacker, amaqembu akhethekile avikelayo
- Amaqembu akhethekile: i-placekicker, i-punter, i-snapper ende, umbambi, umbuyiseli we-punt, umbuyiseli wokukhahlela, umdubuli
Ingabe ukuzivikela kufanele kube kukhulu?
Kungani izimpi zokuzivikela zinkulu kangaka?
Ukuwisa okuvikelayo kungabadlali abade kakhulu nabanamandla eqenjini elivikelayo futhi bakleliswe ngokumelene nonogada abahlaselayo. Banemisebenzi eminingana, okuhlanganisa ukuvimba ulayini ophikisanayo, ukungena emugqeni ukuze babeke phansi i-quarterback, nokuvimbela iphasi. Ukuze wenze le misebenzi kahle, izinsimbi zokuzivikela kufanele zibe zinkulu futhi ziqine.
Baqeqeshwa kanjani ukulwa okuzivikela?
Izindlela zokuzivikela kufanele zibe namandla futhi zifanele ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ngendlela efanele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi bazilolonge njalo. Baziqeqesha ngokuqeqeshwa kwamandla, izivivinyo ze-cardio kanye nokuzivocavoca kwe-agility ukuze bathuthukise amandla abo, ukukhuthazela kanye nokushesha. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi bazijwayeze amakhono obuchwepheshe, njengokufunda ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhulokhi, amasu alungile okubhekana nekota, nokufunda ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphasa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokubhekana nokuzivikela?
Ukubhekana nokuzivikela kunezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
- Banamandla futhi bafanelekile, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kahle.
- Banekhono lobuchwepheshe lokubhekana ne-quarterback, ukuvimba umugqa ophikisayo kanye nokudlula kokuvimba.
- Bayakwazi ukufunda umdlalo futhi benze izinqumo ezifanele.
- Bayakwazi ukugqugquzela nokuhola ozakwabo beqembu.
I-Defensive tackle vs ikhala
Kuyini ukulwa kokuzivikela?
I-tackle yokuzivikela yindawo ebholeni laseMelika evamise ukubhekana nonogada abahlaselayo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomugqa we-scrimmage. Ukuwisa okuvikelayo kuvame ukuba ngabadlali abakhulu nabaqine kakhulu enkundleni, kuye ngeqembu namashejuli okuzivikela angawodwana. Ukuwisa okuvikelayo kunezindima ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukubamba iphuzu lokuhlasela, ukwenqaba ukususwa, nokungena ezikhaleni ezithile kubadlali bomugqa abahlaselayo ukuze baphule umdlalo weqembu eliphikisayo.
Kuyini ukudonsa ikhala?
Emaqenjini, ikakhulukazi ku-National Football League (NFL), i-nose tackle isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuzivikela lwe-4-3. Esikhundleni sokubhekana nokuvikela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, lokhu kuvikela kuhlanganisa ukubamba kwekhala elilodwa. Ukungqubuzana kwekhala kusemgqeni we-scrimmage lapho umdlalo uqala, ngokuvamile usendaweni engu-0. Lesi sikhundla ngokuvamile sidinga ukubamba ikhala ukuze sibhekane nesikhungo kanye nonogada. Ukubhekana nekhala kuthathwa njengesimo esinzima kakhulu ebholeni le-gridiron.
Ukubhekana nekhala kuhluke kanjani kokuthile okuvikelayo?
Ukubhekana namakhala nokuzivikela kuyahluka ezinhlelweni zakhona zokuzivikela. Ekuvikelweni kwendabuko okungu-4-3, ikhala elibhekene ne-lineman yangaphakathi, ezungezwe yizimpi ezivikelayo neziphetho zokuzivikela. Kuhlelo lokuzivikela lwe-3-4, kukhona ukuzivikela okukodwa kuphela, okubizwa ngokuthi i-tackle yekhala. Ukubhekana nekhala kusemgqeni we-scrimmage, lapho ebhekana khona nendawo kanye nonogada. Ikhala ngokuvamile ingumdlali osinda kakhulu ohlwini, onesisindo esisuka ku-320 kuya ku-350 wamaphawundi. Ukuphakama nakho kuyisici esibalulekile, njengoba i-3-4 yekhala efanelekile ingaphezu kuka-6'3" (1,91 m).
Zisetshenziswa kanjani izinsimbi zekhala nezinsimbi zokuzivikela?
Ukubhekana nekhala nokuzivikela kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela. Ekuvikelekeni kwe-4-3, i-nose tackle i-lineman yangaphakathi, enezinsimbi zokuzivikela ngaphandle. Kuhlelo lokuzivikela lwe-3-4, kukhona ukuzivikela okukodwa kuphela, okubizwa ngokuthi i-tackle yekhala. Umsebenzi we-tackle iwukuba ukumunca abavimbi abaningi ukuze abanye abadlali abavikelekile bakwazi ukuhlasela ibhola, bahlasele i-quarterback, noma bamise umgijimi. Ku-3-technique tackle, ebizwa nangokuthi i-undertackle ye-3-tech, i-tackle yokuzivikela iyi-lineman encane, e-agile yokuzivikela, mude kuneziphetho zokuzivikela, ogxile ekungeneni kulayini ngesivinini.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, ukuzivikela kungenye yezikhundla ezibaluleke kakhulu eqenjini lebhola laseMelika. Uma unamakhono afanele futhi ufuna ukudlala le ndima, kungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi wakho.
