Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuthi ngikubhalele laba bafundi lezi zihloko, wena. Angiyamukeli inkokhelo yokubhala izibuyekezo, umbono wami ngemikhiqizo ungowami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile ngesixhumanisi esisodwa engingathola ikhomishini kulokho. Ulwazi oluningi
Ufuna ukweqa ibhola ogwini? Kuhle! Kodwa i-tennis yasolwandle ingaphezu kwalokho.
Ithenisi yolwandle ingenye umdlalo webhola okuyingxube yethenisi nevolleyball. Ivame ukudlalwa ogwini lolwandle futhi ingenye yezemidlalo yasogwini ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa isebenza kanjani ngempela?
Kulesi sihloko ungafunda konke mayelana nemithetho, umlando, imishini nabadlali.
Lokho esixoxa ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe okuphelele:
Uyini umdlalo wethenisi olwandle?
Uyini umdlalo wethenisi olwandle?
Ithenisi yasolwandle iwumdlalo ohehayo wasogwini osewaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinhlanganisela yethenisi, i-volleyball yasebhishi nefrescobol, lapho abadlali bedlala enkundleni yolwandle ngerakhethi ekhethekile nebhola elithambile. Kungumdlalo ohlinzeka ngobumnandi nokusebenzisana, kodwa futhi nokuncintisana okuqinile.
I-Beach tennis njengengxube yamathonya ahlukene
Ithenisi yasolwandle ihlanganisa izici zomdlalo wethenisi nomoya okhululekile wolwandle kanye nokuhlangana kwe-volleyball yasogwini. Kungumdlalo ovame ukucabangela amaphuzu, kodwa futhi ukunyakaza ogwini kanye nejubane eliphezulu eliza nalo. Kuyingxube yamathonya ahlukene aheha abasubathi nabadlali bezokungcebeleka.
Imishini nezinto zomdlalo wethenisi yasolwandle
I-tennis yasebhishi idinga imishini ekhethekile, kuhlanganise ne-racket ekhethekile namabhola athambile. Amalulwane mancane kunethenisi futhi awanazo izintambo. Ibhola lithambile futhi lilula kunethenisi futhi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukudlalwa ogwini lolwandle. Izici zomdlalo wethenisi yasolwandle ziyefana nalezo zethenisi, njengokuphakela, ukwamukela nokushintsha izinhlangothi. Amaphuzu agcinwa ngokusho kwe- imithetho yomdlalo yethenisi yolwandle.
Imithetho yethenisi yasolwandle
Imithetho yethenisi yasolwandle iyafana neyethenisi, kodwa kunomehluko obalulekile. Isibonelo, akukho ukukhonza kwesibili futhi iseva kufanele ishintshe nomamukeli ngemva kwamaphuzu amabili. Inkundla yokudlala incane kunethenisi futhi idlalwa ngamaqembu amabili. Amaphuzu agcinwa ngokwemithetho yethenisi yasolwandle.
Imithethonqubo kanye nemithetho yomdlalo
Ithenisi yasolwandle ifana kakhulu nethenisi, kodwa kunomehluko emithethweni nemithetho. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:
- Umdlalo udlalwa ngelulwane eliklanywe ngokukhethekile kanye nebhola elilula, elithambile kunasethenisi.
- Umdlalo ungadlalwa njengama-single noma aphindwe kabili, ngosayizi wenkantolo onqunyiwe nobude bengqikithi buhluka phakathi kwakho kokubili.
- Inkundla yokudlala ingamamitha angu-16 ubude namamitha angu-8 ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabili namamitha angu-16 ubude namamitha angu-5 ububanzi kwabangashadileyo.
- Ubude obuphelele bungamamitha angu-1,70 kwabesilisa namamitha angu-1,60 kwabesifazane.
- Ukushaya amagoli kuyafana nokwethenisi, kanti isethi itholwa ngumdlali wokuqala noma iqembu elinqobe imidlalo eyisithupha ngomehluko wemidlalo emibili. Uma amaphuzu angu-6-6, kudlalwa i-tiebreak.
- Iseva yokuqala inqunywa i-toss futhi iseva kufanele ibe ngemuva komugqa ongemuva ngaphambi kokuthinta ibhola.
- Iphutha lonyawo libhekwa njengokulahlekelwa umsebenzi.
- Ngokuphindwe kabili, ozakwethu akumele bathinte noma baphazamisane ngesikhathi sokudlala.
Umsuka nokuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke
Ithenisi yasolwandle yadabuka e-United States futhi isiphenduke umdlalo odume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ize inomfelandawonye wayo wamazwe ngamazwe, i-International Beach Tennis Federation (IBTF), ebhekele ukulawula ezemidlalo nokuhlela imiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Hlobo luni lwamarakhethi abawasebenzisayo kuthenisi yasolwandle?
Uhlobo lwerakhethi olusetshenziswa kuthenisi lolwandle luhlukile ohlotsheni lwerakhethi olusetshenziswa kuthenisi. Amarakhethi ethenisi olwandle aklanyelwe lo mdlalo ngokukhethekile.
Umehluko phakathi kwethenisi yasolwandle namarakhethi ethenisi
Amarakhethi ethenisi olwandle alula kunamarakhethi ethenisi futhi anensingo enkudlwana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhalipha kwabadlali kuyathuthukiswa nokuthi bangakwazi ukushaya ibhola lifike ezingeni eliphezulu. Isisindo serekhethi yethenisi yasolwandle siphakathi kuka-310 no-370 amagremu, kuyilapho irakhethi yethenisi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-250 no-350 amagremu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezenziwe ngama-racket zihlukile. Amarakhethi ethenisi olwandle ngokuvamile enziwa nge-graphite, kuyilapho amarakhethi ethenisi evame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium noma nge-titanium.
I-substrate kanye nohlobo lwensimu
Indawo okudlalwa kuyo ithenisi yasolwandle nayo inomthelela ohlotsheni lwerakhethi esetshenziswayo. Ithenisi yasolwandle idlalwa ogwini olunesihlabathi, kanti ithenisi ingadlalwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, njengamatshe amatshe, utshani kanye nenkundla eqinile.
Uhlobo lwenkundla okudlalwa kulo ithenisi yasolwandle nalo luhlukile kunethenisi. Ithenisi yasolwandle ingadlalwa enkundleni efanayo neye-volleyball yasogwini, kuyilapho ithenisi idlalwa enkundleni engunxande.
Amaphuzu wamaphuzu kanye nenkambo yomdlalo
Ukuthola amaphuzu kuthenisi yasogwini kwenziwa lula uma kuqhathaniswa nethenisi. Kudlalelwa ukunqoba amasethi amabili amaphuzu angu-12 ngalinye. Ngamaphuzu angu-11-11, ukudlala kuyaqhubeka kuze kube iqembu elilodwa linomehluko wamaphuzu amabili.
Omunye umehluko ngethenisi ukuthi ayikho insizakalo yethenisi yasolwandle. Ibhola linikezwa ngesandla futhi umamukeli angase alibuyisele ibhola ngqo. Umdlalo uqala ngokuphonsa uhlamvu lwemali ukucacisa ukuthi yiliphi iqembu elizosebenza kuqala.
Ithenisi yasolwandle emqhudelwaneni
I-Beach tennis idlalwa ngokuncintisana ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa i-Europe, iNyakatho neNingizimu Melika. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeSpain, France kanye ne-United States, i-beach tennis ithandwa kakhulu futhi imiqhudelwano eminingi ihlelwa.
Ngaphezu kwethenisi yasogwini, eminye imidlalo nayo idlalwa ogwini, njenge-foot volleyball kanye ne-padel. Le midlalo inendawo yayo yokuzalwa ogwini, lapho amaholide aqala ukudlala eminyakeni yokuqala yale midlalo.
Uhamba kanjani umeshi?
Uhamba kanjani umeshi?
Umdlalo wethenisi lolwandle uwumdlalo ocacile futhi osheshayo ovame ukudlalwa ngamaqembu. Inkambo yethenisi yasolwandle ifana kakhulu neyethenisi, kodwa kunomehluko othile. Ngezansi uzothola ukubuka konke kwemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nezici zomdlalo wethenisi yasolwandle.
Shintshanisa iseva nomamukeli
Ethenisi yolwandle, iseva nomamukeli bashintsha izinhlangothi ngemva kwamaphuzu amane. Uma iqembu liwina isethi, amaqembu ashintshana. Umdlalo uvamise ukuba namasethi amathathu bese kuthi iqembu lokuqala eliwine amasethi amabili liwine umdlalo.
Ukuthola amaphuzu
Ithenisi yasolwandle idlalelwa ukuwina amasethi amabili. Isethi iwinwa yiqembu eliwine imidlalo eyisithupha kuqala, nomehluko okungenani wemidlalo emibili. Uma amaphuzu angu-5-5, ukudlala kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho elinye lamaqembu liba nokuhola kwemidlalo emibili. Uma kudingeka isethi yesithathu, izodlalelwa i-tiebreak ibe amaphuzu angu-10.
Iyini imithetho?
Iyini imithetho yethenisi yasolwandle?
Ithenisi yasolwandle ingumdlalo osheshayo noshintshayo ogcwele injabulo nesenzo esimangalisayo. Ukuze udlale kahle lo mdlalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho. Ngezansi izici eziyisisekelo zemithetho yethenisi yasolwandle.
Unquma kanjani ukuthi ubani oqala ukukhonza?
- Uhlangothi lokuphakela lukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ezoqala.
- Uhlangothi lokuphakela lusebenza ngemuva komugqa wokugcina.
- Uhlangothi oluqala ukusebenza kuqala lusebenza kwesokudla senkantolo.
- Ngemva kokuphakela ngakunye, izinguquko zeseva ziyaphela.
Ingabe ukuqhubekela phambili kwamaphuzu kubalwa kanjani?
- Iphuzu ngalinye eliwinile libalwa njengephuzu elilodwa.
- Uhlangothi lokuqala olufinyelele imidlalo eyisithupha luwina isethi.
- Uma izinhlangothi zombili sezifinyelele imidlalo emihlanu, umdlalo uyaqhubeka kuze kube elinye iqembu selihamba phambili ngemidlalo emibili.
- Uma izinhlangothi zombili sezifinyelele imidlalo eyisithupha, kudlalwa i-tiebreaker ukuze kutholakale uhlangothi oluwinile.
Uyidlala kanjani i-tiebreaker?
- I-tiebreak iya kumdlali wokuqala ukuthola amaphuzu ayisikhombisa.
- Umdlali oqala ukukhonza ukhonza kanye kwesokudla senkundla.
- Khona-ke ophikisana naye ukhonza kabili kusukela ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwenkantolo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho umdlali wokuqala ukhonza kabili ukusuka kwesokudla senkundla.
- Lokhu kusaqhubeka kuze kube omunye wabadlali usefinyelele amaphuzu ayisikhombisa ngokuhlukana kwamaphuzu amabili.
Uphela kanjani umdlalo?
- Umdlali noma iqembu lethenisi eliqeda amasethi amane kuqala futhi elingaphambili okungenani ngamaphuzu amabili liwina umdlalo.
- Uma izinhlangothi zombili seziwine amasethi amathathu, umdlalo uyaqhubeka kuze kube elinye lamaqembu lihamba phambili ngamaphuzu amabili.
- Uma izinhlangothi zombili seziwine amasethi amane, umdlalo uyaqhubeka kuze kube elinye lamaqembu selihamba phambili ngamaphuzu amabili.
Nakuba imithetho yethenisi yasogwini icishe ifane neyethenisi, kunomehluko othile. Ngenxa yale mithetho, ithenisi yasolwandle iwumdlalo oshubile, osheshayo futhi othokozisayo lapho abadlali bavame ukwenza umnyakazo omangalisayo, njengokutshuza ukuze babuyise amabhola. Uma ufuna ukufunda ukudlala i-tennis yasolwandle, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokusebenzisa le mithetho ukuze ukwazi kahle lo mdlalo.
Ithenisi yasolwandle yavela kanjani?
Ithenisi yasolwandle iwumdlalo omusha owaqala eBrazil ngeminyaka yawo-80. Yaqala ukudlalwa emabhishi ase-Rio de Janeiro, lapho yakhuthazwa khona yi-beach volleyball kanye ne-Brazilian frescobol. Ithenisi yasolwandle ivamise ukuqhathaniswa nethenisi kodwa inomehluko obalulekile oyenza ihluke njengomdlalo.
I-Beach tennis njengendlela yokujwayela izimo zasolwandle
Ithenisi yasolwandle yaqala ukujwayela izimo zasolwandle. Ukusebenzisa amabhola erabha alula, athambile kanye namarakhethi kwenza igeyimu isheshe futhi idinga ubuciko nomzamo womzimba owengeziwe kunethenisi. Ukulungiswa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlala ezimweni ezinomoya, okungenakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-tennis.
