Ibhola laseMelika vs umbhoxo | Umehluko wachaza

Uma uthi nhlá kubonakala Ibhola laseMelika kanye nebhola lombhoxo ziyefana - yomibili imidlalo IMEKO KAKHULU futhi ibandakanya ukugijima okuningi. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi i-rugby nebhola laseMelika kuvame ukudideka komunye nomunye.

Kunomehluko omningi kunokufana phakathi kwebhola lombhoxo nebhola laseMelika. Ngaphandle kokuthi imithetho ihlukene, le midlalo yomibili iphinde ihluke ngokwesikhathi sokudlala, imvelaphi, ubukhulu benkundla, izinto zokusebenza, ibhola nokunye okuningi.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono le midlalo yomibili, kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko oyisisekelo.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi yini ngempela umehluko (nokufana) phakathi kwale midlalo emibili, uzothola lonke ulwazi kulesi sihloko!

Ibhola laseMelika vs umbhoxo - umsuka

Ake siqale ekuqaleni. Livelaphi ngempela ibhola lombhoxo nebhola laseMelika?

Uvelaphi umbhoxo?

Ibhola lombhoxo lidabuka eNgilandi, edolobheni laseRugby.

Imvelaphi yebhola lombhoxo eNgilandi ihlehlela emuva ngeminyaka yawo-19s noma ngaphambi kwalokho.

I-Rugby Union kanye ne-Rugby League yizinhlobo ezimbili ezichaza lo mdlalo, ngayinye inemithetho yayo.

I-Rugby Football Union yasungulwa ngo-1871 ngabamele amakilabhu angu-21 - wonke azinze eningizimu yeNgilandi, iningi lawo eLondon.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1890, ibhola lombhoxo lalidlangile futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye yamakilabhu e-RFU ngaleso sikhathi ayesenyakatho yeNgilandi.

Pro tips for every sport

Share

Watch on

Izigaba zokusebenza zaseNyakatho yeNgilandi kanye neSouth Wales zaziwuthanda kakhulu umbhoxo.

Livelaphi ibhola laseMelika?

Ibhola laseMelika kuthiwa lasuka ebholeni lombhoxo.

Izifiki zaseBrithani ezivela eCanada kuthiwa zilethe ibhola lombhoxo kubantu baseMelika. Ngaleso sikhathi, le midlalo yomibili yayingefani njengoba kwenzeka manje.

Ibhola laseMelika ladabuka (e-United States) emithethweni ye-Rugby Union, kodwa futhi nasebholeni (ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo).

Ngakho-ke ibhola laseMelika libizwa ngokuthi "ibhola" e-United States. Elinye igama elithi "gridiron".

Ngaphambi kwesizini yebhola lasekolishi lika-1876, “ibhola lezinyawo” laqala ukushintsha lisuka emithethweni efana nebhola laya emithethweni efana nebhola lombhoxo.

Umphumela uba imidlalo emibili ehlukene – ibhola lezinyawo laseMelika kanye nebhola lombhoxo – yomibili efanele ukuzilolonga nokubukwa!

Ibhola laseMelika vs umbhoxo - okokusebenza

Ibhola laseMelika kanye nebhola lombhoxo kokubili imidlalo engokomzimba nenzima.

Kodwa kuthiwani ngemishini yokuzivikela yakho kokubili? Ingabe bayavumelana kulokho?

Ibhola lombhoxo alinazo izinto zokuzivikela eziqinile.

Ibhola liyasetshenziswa izinto zokuzivikela, phakathi kwayo isigqoko sokuzivikela en amaphedi ehlombe,An ibhulukwe elivikelayo en abaqaphi.

Ebholeni lombhoxo, abadlali bavamise ukusebenzisa i-mouthguard futhi kwesinye isikhathi isigqoko esivikelayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvikeleka okuncane kugqokwa ebholeni lombhoxo, kugxilwa kakhulu ekufundeni indlela efanele yokuwisa, ngenhloso yokuphepha komuntu siqu.

Ebholeni, kuvunyelwe ukulwa kanzima, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela.

Ukugqoka lolu hlobo lokuvikela kuyisidingo (esidingekayo) ebholeni laseMelika.

Funda futhi ukubuyekezwa kwami ​​kwamapuleti angemuva angcono kakhulu e-American Football

Ingabe ibhola lombhoxo laseMelika lingelo 'ama-whimps'?

Ngakho-ke ingabe ibhola laseMelika lingele-wimps ne-rugby 'yamadoda angempela (noma abesifazane)'?

Hhayi-ke, akulula kangako. Ibhola libhekene nobunzima kakhulu kunobhoxo kanti nomdlalo unzima futhi unzima.

Mina ngokwami ​​sengineminyaka ngidlala lo mdlalo futhi kholwani kimi, ibhola akulona elokuquleka uma liqhathaniswa nebhola lombhoxo!

Ibhola laseMelika vs umbhoxo - ibhola

Nakuba amabhola ebhola lombhoxo kanye namabhola ebhola aseMelika ebukeka efana ekuqaleni, empeleni ahlukile.

Ibhola lombhoxo nelaseMelika womabili adlalwa ngebhola eliyisiyingi.

Kodwa azifani: ibhola lombhoxo likhulu futhi liyindilinga futhi iziphetho zezinhlobo ezimbili zebhola zihlukile.

Amabhola ebhola lombhoxo angama-intshi angu-27 ubude futhi anesisindo esingangephawundi elingu-1, kuyilapho amabhola ebhola aseMelika anesisindo esingama-ounces ambalwa ngaphansi kodwa athi ukuma kancane ngama-intshi angu-28.

Ibhola lezinyawo laseMelika (elibizwa nangokuthi "izikhumba zezingulube") aneziphetho eziqondile futhi afakwe umthungo, okwenza kube lula ukuphonsa ibhola.

Amabhola ebhola lombhoxo anomjikelezo ongu-60 cm endaweni ewugqinsi, kanti amabhola aseMelika anomjikelezo ongu-56 cm.

Ngedizayini ehleleke kakhudlwana, ibhola lezinyawo libhekana nokuphikiswa okuncane njengoba lihamba emoyeni.

Ngenkathi abadlali bebhola baseMelika vula ibhola ngokunyakazisa ngokweqile, abadlali bebhola lombhoxo bajikijela ibhola ngokunyakaza ngezandla emabangeni amafushane kakhulu.

Iyini imithetho yebhola laseMelika?

Ebholeni laseMelika, amaqembu amabili abadlali abangu-11 abhekene enkundleni.

Ukuhlasela nokuzivikela kuyashintshana ngokuya ngokuthi umdlalo uthuthuka kanjani.

Ngezansi kafushane imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu:

• Iqembu ngalinye linabadlali abayi-11 enkundleni ngesikhathi esisodwa, nokushintshwa okungenamkhawulo.
• Iqembu ngalinye lithola ama-time-out amathathu ngesigamu.
• Umdlalo uqala ngokukhahlela.
• Ibhola ngokuvamile liphonswa i-quarterback.
• Umdlali omelene naye angabhekana nomphathi webhola noma kunini.
• Iqembu ngalinye kufanele lihambise ibhola okungenani amayadi ayi-10 phakathi koku-4 phansi. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, elinye iqembu liyalithola ithuba.
• Uma bephumelela, bathola imizamo emi-4 emisha yokuhambisa ibhola amayadi ayi-10 ukuya phambili.
• Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuthola amaphuzu ngokufaka ibhola 'endaweni yokugcina' yomphikisi.
• Kunonompempe oyedwa okhona kanye nabanye onompempe aba-3 kuya kwabayisi-6.
• I-quarterback ingase ikhethe ukuphonsa ibhola kumamukeli. Noma angadlulisela ibhola kumdlali ogijima emuva ukuze azame ukuyisa ibhola phambili ngesikhathi egijima.

Nakhu nginakho isifundo esiphelele somdlalo (+ imithetho nezinhlawulo) sebhola laseMelika sichaziwe

Iyini imithetho yebhola lombhoxo?

Imithetho yebhola lombhoxo ihlukile kuleyo yebhola laseMelika.

Ngezansi ungafunda imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu yebhola lombhoxo:

• Iqembu lombhoxo linabadlali abayi-15, abahlukaniswe abadlali abayisi-8 abaphambili, abayisi-7 basemuva nabangu-7 abashintshile.
• Umdlalo uqala ngokukhahlela bese kuthi amaqembu atholene phezulu.
• Umdlali ophethe ibhola angagijima nebhola, akhahlele ibhola, noma alidlulisele kumlingani weqembu eceleni noma ngemuva kwakhe. Noma yimuphi umdlali angakwazi ukuphonsa ibhola.
• Umdlali omelene naye angabhekana nomphathi webhola noma kunini.
• Uma esewithiwe, umdlali kufanele alikhulule ngokushesha ibhola ukuze kuqhubeke ukudlala.
• Uma iqembu selibeqe umugqa wegoli lomdlali odlala naye lathinta ibhola phansi, lelo qembu selishaye 'i-try' (amaphuzu angu-5).
• Ngemuva kwe-try ngayinye, ithimba elishaya amaphuzu linethuba lokuthola amaphuzu angu-2 ngaphezulu ngokuguqulwa.
• Kukhona onompempe aba-3 kanye nonompempe bevidiyo.

Abadlali abaya phambili bavamise ukuba ngabadlali abade nabanomzimba omningi abaqhudelana nebhola kanti abasemuva bavamise ukushesha nokushesha.

I-reserve ingasetshenziswa ebholeni lombhoxo uma umdlali sekufanele ashiye phansi ngenxa yokulimala.

Uma umdlali esephumile enkundleni angeke abuyele enkundleni ngaphandle kokuthi kube khona olimele futhi abekho abanye ababambele.

Ngokungafani nebhola laseMelika, ebholeni lombhoxo noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikela nokuvimba abadlali abangenalo ibhola aluvunyelwe.

Lesi yisizathu esikhulu esenza ukuthi ibhola lombhoxo liphephe kakhulu kunebhola laseMelika. Akukho ukuphela kwesikhathi embhoxweni.

Ibhola laseMelika vs ibhola lombhoxo – inani labadlali abasenkundleni

Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhola laseMelika, amaqembu ebhola lombhoxo anabadlali abaningi enkundleni. Izindima zabadlali nazo ziyehluka.

Ebholeni laseMelika, iqembu ngalinye linamayunithi amathathu ahlukene: icala, ukuzivikela kanye namaqembu akhethekile.

Kuhlale kukhona abadlali abayi-11 enkundleni ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ukuhlasela nokuvikela kuyashintshana.

Emdlalweni wombhoxo bangu-15 sebebonke abadlali abasenkundleni. Umdlali ngamunye angathatha indima yomhlaseli nomvikeli lapho kudingeka.

Ebholeni, bonke abadlali abangu-11 abasenkundleni banendima eqondile okufanele babambelele kuyo ngokuqinile.

Amaqembu akhethekile angena emdlalweni kuphela ezimeni zokukhahlela (ama-punts, amagoli enkundla nama-kick off).

Ngenxa yomehluko obalulekile ekusethweni komdlalo, emdlalweni wombhoxo wonke umdlali osenkundleni kufanele akwazi ukuhlasela nokuvikela ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Akunjalo ngebhola, futhi udlala ngokuhlukumeza noma ukuzivikela.

Ibhola laseMelika vs ibhola lombhoxo - isikhathi sokudlala

Imiqhudelwano yayo yomibili le midlalo ithuthuka ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa isikhathi somdlalo webhola lombhoxo uma siqhathaniswa nebhola laseMelika sehlukile.

Imidlalo yebhola lombhoxo inezingxenye ezimbili zemizuzu engama-40 umunye.

Ebholeni imidlalo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine eziyimizuzu engu-15, ihlukaniswe yikhefu eliyimizuzu engu-12 ngemuva kwamakota amabili okuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba nekhefu lemizuzu emi-2 ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala neyesithathu, njengoba amaqembu eshintshana ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 yokudlala.

Ebholeni laseMelika, umdlalo awunaso isikhathi sokuphela ngoba iwashi liyamiswa noma nini lapho umdlalo umisiwe (uma umdlali ewiswa noma uma ibhola lithinta phansi).

Okufanayo kungathatha amahora amabili noma ngaphezulu kwamahora amathathu. Ukulimala kungase futhi kunwebe ubude bomdlalo webhola lezinyawo.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi isilinganiso segeyimu ye-NFL sithatha cishe amahora amathathu isiyonke.

Umbhoxo awusebenzi kangako. Amabhola namaphutha 'aphumile' kuphela lapho kukhona ikhefu, kodwa ngemuva kokubhekana nomdlalo uyaqhubeka.

Ibhola laseMelika vs umbhoxo - usayizi wenkundla

Umehluko phakathi kwale midlalo yomibili mincane kulokhu.

Ibhola laseMelika lidlalwa enkundleni engunxande engamayadi angu-120 (amamitha angu-110) ubude namayadi angu-53 1/3 (amamitha angu-49) ububanzi. Ekugcineni kwenkundla kukhona umugqa wamagoli; lezi ziqhelelene ngamayadi ayi-100.

Inkundla yeligi yebhola lombhoxo ingamamitha ayi-120 ubude futhi icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-110 ububanzi, nomugqa odwetshiwe njalo ngamamitha ayishumi.

Ibhola laseMelika vs ibhola lombhoxo - ubani ophonsa futhi abambe ibhola?

Ukujikijela nokubamba ibhola nakho kuhlukile kuyo yomibili imidlalo.

Ebholeni laseMelika imvamisa kuba yi-quarterback ephonsa amabholakanti emdlalweni wombhoxo wonke umdlali osenkundleni uyaphonsa futhi alibambe ibhola.

Ngokungafani nebhola laseMelika, ebholeni lombhoxo kuphela amaphasi aseceleni asemthethweni, futhi ibhola lingayiswa phambili ngokugijima nokukhahlelwa.

Ebholeni laseMelika, ukudlula okukodwa kokuya phansi ngakunye (umzamo) kuvunyelwe inqobo nje uma kuvela ngemuva komugqa wokuklolodela.

Ebholeni lombhoxo ungakhahlela noma ugijime ibhola liye phambili, kodwa ibhola lingajikijelwa emuva kuphela.

Ebholeni laseMelika, ukukhahlela kusetshenziswa kuphela ukudlulisa ibhola eqenjini eliphikisayo noma ukuzama ukushaya amaphuzu.

Ebholeni laseMelika, ukudlula okude kwesinye isikhathi kungawuqhubela phambili umdlalo ngamamitha angamashumi amahlanu noma angamashumi ayisithupha ekuhambeni okukodwa.

Ebholeni lombhoxo, umdlalo uthuthuka ngamaphasi amafushane ukuya phambili.

Ibhola laseMelika vs umbhoxo - amagoli

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola amaphuzu kuyo yomibili imidlalo.

I-touchdown (TD) ifana nebhola laseMelika elilingana ne-try emdlalweni wombhoxo. Okuxakayo ukuthi ukuzama kudinga ukuthi ibhola “lithinte” phansi, kuyilapho ukuthinta phansi akwenzi.

Ebholeni laseMelika, kwanele ku-TD ukuthi umdlali ophethe ibhola abangele ukuthi ibhola lingene endaweni yokugcina ("indawo yegoli") kuyilapho ibhola lingaphakathi kwemigqa yenkundla.

Ibhola lingathwalwa noma libanjwe endaweni yokugcina.

I-TD yebhola laseMelika ibiza amaphuzu angu-6 kanti i-rugby try ibiza amaphuzu ama-4 noma ama-5 (kuya ngobuqhawe).

Ngemuva kwe-TD noma i-try, amaqembu kuyo yomibili le midlalo anethuba lokuthola amaphuzu engeziwe (ukuguqulwa) - ukukhahlela emapalini amabili nangaphezulu kwepali kuwufanele amaphuzu ama-2 ebholeni lombhoxo nephuzu elingu-1 ebholeni laseMelika.

Ebholeni, enye inketho ngemva kokuthinta phansi iwukuba iqembu elihlaselayo lizame ukuthola okunye ukuthinta phansi ngamaphuzu angu-2.

Emdlalweni ofanayo, iqembu elihlaselayo linganquma noma nini ukuzama ukushaya igoli lenkundla.

Igoli lenkundla libiza amaphuzu angu-3 futhi lingathathwa noma yikuphi enkundleni, kodwa ngokuvamile lithathwa ngaphakathi komugqa wamayadi angu-45 wezokuvikela endaweni yesine phansi (okungukuthi emzamweni wokugcina wokuhambisa ibhola kude ngokwanele noma ku-TD ukushaya amaphuzu) .

Igoli lenkundla liyavunyelwa uma umkhahleli ekhahlela ibhola emapalini nangaphezu kwepali.

Emdlalweni wombhoxo, iphenathi (okusuka lapho kwenzeke khona iphutha) noma igoli lokuwisa libiza amaphuzu angu-3.

Ebholeni laseMelika, ukuphepha okubiza amaphuzu angu-2 kunikezwa iqembu elivikelayo uma umdlali ohlaselayo enza okungalungile endaweni yakhe yokugcina noma edlalwa kuleyo ndawo yokugcina.

Funda futhi Ukubuyekezwa kwami ​​​​okuphelele kwama-chinstraps angu-5 angcono kakhulu wesigqoko sakho se-American Football

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli wonompempe.eu ungumakethi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukubhala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo, futhi ubuye wadlala nemidlalo eminingi impilo yakhe yonke. Manje kusukela ngo-2016, yena neqembu lakhe bebelokhu bedala izindatshana zebhulogi eziwusizo ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngemisebenzi yabo yezemidlalo.