Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Ukugcina ucwangco kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho iyalandelwa, umdlalo webhola wasemelika imibutho, njengeminye imidlalo, 'amagosa' ahlukeneyo – nokuba oosompempe– abaqhuba umdlalo.
Aba nompempe banendima ethile, izikhundla kunye noxanduva olubenza bakwazi ukubethelela umdlalo ngokuchanekileyo nangokungatshintshiyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba edlalwa ngalo iBhola, kukho abadlali abathathu ukuya kwabasixhenxe ebaleni ngexesha lomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo waseMelika. Izikhundla ezisixhenxe, kunye nabasebenzi bekhonkco, ngasinye sinemisebenzi kunye noxanduva lwaso.
Kweli nqaku unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neendawo ezahlukeneyo zikasompempe kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, apho bafola khona, bajonge ntoni kwaye benza ntoni ngexesha lomdlalo ngamnye ukugcina isenzo siqhubeka.
Funda kwakhona zeziphi zonke izikhundla zabadlali kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika kwaye zithetha ukuthini
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
Abadlali abaSixhenxe kwiBhola ekhatywayo yeNFL
Unompempe ngumntu onoxanduva lokugcina imithetho nocwangco lomdlalo.
Oosompempe ngokwesintu banxibe ihempe enemigca emnyama namhlophe, ibhulukhwe emnyama nebhanti elimnyama kunye nezihlangu ezimnyama. Baphinde banxibe ikepusi.
Wonke unompempe kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika unesihloko esisekwe kwindawo yakhe.
Ezi zikhundla zilandelayo zikasompempe zinokwahlulwa kwi-NFL:
- Usompempe/ Usompempe oyintloko (UmpempeR)
- Umqeshwa oyintloko (Umphathi weNtloko, HL)
- Umgwebi womgca (Umgwebi weMigcaL.J.)
- unompempe (Umphathiwena)
- ngasemva kukasompempe (Ijaji yangasemva,B)
- Usompempe wecala (UMgwebi osecaleni, S)
- Usompempe wasebaleni (UMgwebi Wentsimi, F)
Kuba 'usompempe' enoxanduva lokongamela umdlalo ngokubanzi, indawo leyo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 'ngusompempe oyintloko' ukumohlula kwabanye abadlali.
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zikasompempe
Ke i-NFL isebenzisa ikakhulu inkqubo esemthethweni ezisixhenxe.
Ibhola ekhatywayo ye-arena, ibhola ekhatywayo yezikolo eziphakamileyo kunye namanye amanqanaba ebhola ekhatywayo, kwelinye icala, zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwaye inani losompempe liyahluka ngokwahlulwa.
Kwibhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini, njengakwi-NFL, kukho amagosa asixhenxe ebaleni.
Kwibhola ekhatywayo yamabanga aphakamileyo kukho amagosa amahlanu ngokubanzi, ngelixa amaqela olutsha aqhele ukusebenzisa amagosa amathathu ngomdlalo ngamnye.
In inkqubo yaseburhulumenteni ezintathu kukho usompempe (usompempe), umcwangcisi oyintloko kunye nejaji yasemgceni osebenzayo, okanye kwezinye iimeko ngusompempe, usompempe kunye nomphathi womnxeba. Le nkqubo ixhaphakile kwibhola ekhatywayo esezantsi kunye nolutsha.
e inkqubo ezine ezisemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwenziwa ngusompempe (usompempe), usompempe, umgcini womtya oyintloko kunye nejaji yasemgceni. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumanqanaba asezantsi.
een inkqubo esemthethweni ezintlanu isetyenziswa kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo, uninzi lwebhola ekhatywayo yasevarsity kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nemidlalo emininzi ye-semi-pro. Yongeza ijaji engasemva kwinkqubo yamagosa amane.
een inkqubo esemthethweni ezintandathu usebenzisa inkqubo esemthethweni esixhenxe, thabatha unompempe ongasemva. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kweminye imidlalo yezikolo eziphakamileyo kunye nemidlalo yekholeji encinci.
Iindawo zikasompempe zichaziwe
Ngoku mhlawumbi unomdla wokwazi ngendima kasompempe ngamnye onokubakho.
Usompempe (usompempe oyintloko)
Masiqale ngenkokeli yabo bonke oompempe, 'usompempe' (usompempe, R).
Usompempe unoxanduva lokongamela umdlalo ngokubanzi kwaye unegunya lokugqibela kuzo zonke izigqibo.
Yiyo loo nto esi sikhundla sikwabizwa ngokuba 'ngusompempe oyintloko'. Usompempe oyintloko uthatha indawo yakhe emva kweqela elihlaselayo.
Usompempe uya kubala inani labadlali abahlaselayo, ajonge umva ngexesha lemidlalo yokupasa kunye nokubaleka umva ngexesha lemidlalo ebalekayo, abeke esweni umkhabi nomphathi ngexesha lemidlalo yokukhaba, aze enze izibhengezo ngexesha lomdlalo wezohlwayo okanye ezinye ingcaciso.
Unokumqonda ngekepusi yakhe emhlophe, kuba amanye amagosa anxiba iikepusi ezimnyama.
Ukongeza, lo sompempe uphinde aphathe ingqekembe ukwenza ingqekembe yemali iphoswe phambi komdlalo (kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwandiswa komdlalo).
Umqeshwa weNtloko (intloko yelayini)
Umlayini wentloko (H okanye HL) umi kwicala elinye lomgca we-scrimmage (ngokuqhelekileyo icala elijongene nebhokisi yokushicilela).
Umphathi womnxeba unoxanduva lokukhangela ukulalela, uphokelo kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthi lwenzeke phambi kokuba kwenzeke oko.
Ugweba izenzo kwicala lakhe, ukhangele abamkeli kwindawo yakhe, uphawula indawo yebhola kwaye uqondise iqela le-chain chain.
Ungenelelo lwenzeka xa, phambi kwe-snap, umkhuseli enqumla ngokungekho mthethweni umgca wokukrala aze adibane nomchasi.
Njengoko umdlalo ukhula, umgcini womtya oyintloko unoxanduva lokugweba isenzo ecaleni kwakhe, kubandakanywa nokuba umdlali uphumile kwimida.
Ekuqaleni komdlalo wokupasa, unoxanduva lokukhangela abamkeli abafanelekileyo abahamba kufutshane nomgca wakhe osecaleni ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyadi ezi-5-7 ezidlulileyo kumgca we-scrimmage.
Uphawula inkqubela phambili kunye nendawo yebhola kwaye uphethe iqela le-chain squad (ngaphezulu koku ngomzuzwana) kunye nemisebenzi yabo.
Umphathi womnxeba oyintloko ukwaphatha ikhonkco letsheyini elisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bamatsheyini ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo amatyathanga nokuqinisekisa ukubekwa kwebhola ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokuqala ezantsi.
Umgwebi womgca
Umcwangcisi (L okanye uLJ) uncedisa umlayini oyintloko kwaye ume kwicala elichasene nomqeshwa oyintloko.
Uxanduva lwakhe luyafana nolo lomphathi wentambo.
Ijaji ijonge ukulalela okunokwenzeka, ungenelelo, ukuqala okungeyonyani kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho kumgca wokugxeka.
Njengoko umdlalo ukhula, unoxanduva lwezenzo ezikufutshane necala lakhe, kubandakanywa nokuba umdlali ungaphandle kwemigca yebala.
Ukwanoxanduva lokubala abadlali abahlaselayo.
Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (apho onompempe abane besebenza) nakumaqela amancinci, umgcini-xesha osemthethweni womdlalo.
Kwi-NFL, ikholeji kunye namanye amanqanaba ebhola ekhatywayo apho ixesha elisemthethweni ligcinwa kwibhodi yamanqaku ebala lezemidlalo, umqhubi welinen uba ngumgcini-xesha ogciniweyo kwimeko engalindelekanga yento engalunganga ngewotshi.
Umphathi
I-Umpire (U) imele emva komgca wokukhusela kunye nabadlali be-linebackers (ngaphandle kwe-NFL).
Kuba usompempe ekuye apho uninzi lwentshukumo yokuqala yomdlalo lwenzeka khona, indawo yakhe ithathwa njengeyona ndawo iyingozi kanompempe.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, abadlali be-NFL bakwicala elihlaselayo lebhola ngaphandle kwaxa ibhola ingaphakathi kumgca weeyadi ezintlanu kwaye ngexesha lemizuzu emibini yokugqibela yesiqingatha sokuqala kunye nemizuzu emihlanu yokugqibela yesiqingatha sesibini.
Usompempe ujonga ukubamba okanye iibhloko ezingekho mthethweni phakathi komgca ohlaselayo kunye nomgca wokhuselo, ubala inani labadlali abahlaselayo, ujonga izixhobo zabadlali, ujonga umva wekota, kwaye ukwabeke esweni amanqaku kunye nokuphuma kwexesha.
Unompempe ujonga iibhloko kumgca ohlaselayo kunye nabakhuseli abazama ukukhusela ezibhloko - ujonga ukubamba okanye iibhloko ezingekho mthethweni.
Ngaphambi kwe-snap, ubala bonke abadlali abahlaselayo.
Ukongeza, unoxanduva lokuba semthethweni kwazo zonke izixhobo zabadlali kwaye abeke iliso kwikota yokudlula ngaphaya komgca weskrimmage kwaye abeke iliso amanqaku kunye namaxesha.
Abadlali ngokwabo baphakathi komdlalo, kwaye ke babe nesinxibo esipheleleyo se-AF okanye ukuzikhusela
Ijaji yangasemva (emva kosompempe)
Ijaji yangasemva (B okanye BJ) ime nzulu emva komgca wesibini okhuselayo kumbindi webala. Ugubungela indawo yebala phakathi kwakhe nompempe.
Ijaji yangasemva igweba isenzo sabadlali abakufutshane ababalekayo, abamkeli (ingakumbi iziphelo eziqinileyo) kunye nabakhuseli abasondeleyo.
Ugweba ukuphumelela, iibhloko ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokupasa okungaphelelanga. Unelizwi lokugqibela malunga nokuba semthethweni kokukhaba okungenziwanga kumgca wokukrala (ukukhatywa kwebhola ekhatywayo).
Ekunye nejaji yasebaleni, uthatha isigqibo sokuba iinzame zokukora ziphumelele kwaye ubala inani labadlali abakhuselayo.
Kwi-NFL, ijaji yangasemva inoxanduva lokulawula ukulibaziseka kwe-infraction yomdlalo (xa umhlaseli ehluleka ukuqala umdlalo wakhe olandelayo ngaphambi kokuba i-clock ye-40-yesibini iphelelwe yisikhathi).
Kwibhola ekhatywayo yekholeji, ijaji yangasemva inoxanduva lwewotshi yomdlalo, eqhutywa ngumncedisi phantsi kolwalathiso lwakhe.
Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (amaqela oonompempe abahlanu), usompempe ongasemva ngumgcini-xesha osemthethweni womdlalo.
Usompempe ongasemva ukwangumlindi wewotshi yomdlalo kwimidlalo yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ubala umzuzu omnye ovumelekileyo wokuphuma kwexesha (kuphela yimizuzwana engama-30 evumelekileyo ekuphumeni kwexesha kweqela kwimidlalo yekholeji kamabonakude).
IJaji esecaleni (usompempe osecaleni)
Ijaji yecala (i-S okanye i-SJ) isebenza emva komgca wokukhusela wesibini kwicala elifanayo kunye nomphathi wecala, kodwa kwelinye icala likasompempe webala (funda ngakumbi ngezantsi).
Njengonompempe wenkundla, wenza izigqibo malunga nezenzo ezikufutshane necala lakhe kwaye agwebe isenzo sabaqhubi abasondeleyo, abamkeli kunye nabakhuseli.
Ugweba ukuphumelela, iibhloko ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokupasa okungaphelelanga. Ukwabala abadlali abakhuselayo kwaye enze njengonompempe wesibini ngexesha lokuzama amanqaku ebaleni.
Iimfanelo zakhe ziyafana nezo zejaji ebaleni, kuphela kwelinye icala lentsimi.
Kwibhola ekhatywayo yekholeji, ijaji yecala ijongene newotshi yomdlalo, eqhutywa ngumncedisi phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.
Umgwebi wasebaleni (unompempe ebaleni)
Ekugqibeleni, kukho ijaji yasendle (F okanye i-FJ) esebenzayo emva komgca wokukhusela wesibini, kwicala elifanayo njengomgca ochanekileyo.
Wenza izigqibo kufutshane necala kwicala lakhe lebala kwaye agwebe isenzo sabadlali abakufutshane ababalekayo, abamkeli kunye nabakhuseli.
Ugweba ukuphumelela, iibhloko ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokupasa okungaphelelanga. Ukwanoxanduva lokubala abadlali abakhuselayo.
Ekunye nejaji yangasemva, ugweba ukuba iinzame zokukora ziphumelele na.
Ngamanye amaxesha uba ngumgcini-xesha osemthethweni, unoxanduva lwewotshi yomdlalo kukhuphiswano oluninzi.
Chain Crew
Iqela letyathanga alikho 'yamagosa' okanye oosompempe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa nangona kunjalo liyimfuneko kakhulu ngexesha. Imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika.
Iqela labasebenzi betsheyini, elikwabizwa ngokuba 'litsheyini labasebenzi' okanye 'iqela lemigulukudu' eMelika, liqela elilawula izithuba zemiqondiso kwenye yecala elisecaleni.
Kukho iipali ezintathu eziphambili zesignali:
- 'iposti yangasemva' ebonisa ukuqala kweseti yangoku yokuhla
- "Iposti yangaphambili" ebonisa "umgca wokuzuza" (indawo yeeyadi ezili-10 ukusuka apho ibhola ibonwe khona kwindawo yokuqala ephantsi kolwaphulo-mthetho)
- 'ibhokisi' ebonisa umgca wokukrala.
Ezi zithuba zimbini zincanyathiselwe emazantsi ngekhonkco eliziimitha ezili-10 ubude, kunye 'nebhokisi' ebonisa inani langoku elisezantsi.
Iqela lekhonkco linika umqondiso kwizigqibo zosompempe; abenzi zigqibo ngokwabo.
Abadlali bajonge kwi-chain crew ukuze babone umgca we-scrimmage, inani eliphantsi kunye nomgca wokuzuza.
Amagosa anokuxhomekeka kwi-chain crew emva komdlalo apho umphumo uxhomekeke kwindawo yokuqala yebhola (kwimeko yokupasa okungaphelelanga okanye isohlwayo, umzekelo).
Maxa wambi amatyathanga kufuneka asiwe ebaleni xa kufuneka kufundwe ngokuchanileyo ukuze kubonwe enoba kuthotywe kusini na.
Funda kwakhona: Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana ukuze ube ngusompempe weHockey
Izincedisi zikasompempe webhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika
Ukuba sebaleni nokwazi imithetho akwanelanga. Oosompempe nabo kufuneka bayazi indlela yokusebenzisa izincedisi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubanzi, basebenzisa ezi zincedisi zilandelayo ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yabo ebaleni:
- Impempe
- Umakishi wesohlwayo okanye iflegi
- ingxowa yeembotyi
- Isalathisi esisezantsi
- Ikhadi ledatha yomdlalo kunye nepensile
- I-Stopwatch
- Pet
Yintoni kanye kanye ezi zincedisi kwaye zisetyenziswa njani ngoosompempe?
Impempe
Impempe eyaziwayo yoosompempe. Wonke unompempe kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika unomnye kwaye unokuwusebenzisa ukuphelisa umdlalo.
Impempe isetyenziselwa ukukhumbuza abadlali ukuba ibhola 'ifile': ukuba umdlalo uphelile (okanye awuzange uqalise).
'Ibhola efileyo' ithetha ukuba ibhola ithathwa njengengadlaleki okwethutyana kwaye kufuneka ingashukunyiswa kwaphela ngamaxesha anjalo.
'Ibhola efileyo' kwibhola ekhatywayo yenzeka xa:
- Umdlali ubaleke nebhola ngaphandle kwemida
- emva kokuba ibhola iwe phantsi – mhlawumbi ngumdlali ophethe ibhola ewiswe phantsi okanye ngokungaphelelanga kokurheca emhlabeni.
- phambi kokuba ibhola ithathwe ukuze kuqaliswe umdlalo olandelayo
Ngexesha ibhola 'ifile', amaqela akufuneki azame ukuqhubeka edlala nebhola, kwaye makungabikho naluphi na utshintsho kulawulo lwebhola.
Umakishi wesohlwayo okanye iflegi
Ummakishi wesohlwayo uhlanganiswe ubunzima, njengesanti okanye iimbotyi (okanye ngamanye amaxesha iibhola zebhola, nangona oku kuye kwadimazeka ngenxa yokuba isiganeko kumdlalo we-NFL sibonise ukuba abo badlali banokulimaza), ukuze iflegi iphoswe ngomgama othile kwaye ukuchaneka.
Umphawuli wesohlwayo yiflegi etyheli eqaqambileyo ephoswe ebaleni kwicala, okanye endaweni yetyala.
Kwiimpazamo apho indawo ingenamsebenzi, njengeempazamo ezenzeka ngexesha lebhola ekhawulezileyo okanye ngexesha 'lebhola efileyo', iflegi idla ngokujulwa ngokuthe nkqo emoyeni.
Oosompempe badla ngokuphatha iflegi yesibini xa kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphindaphindiweyo ngaxeshanye ngexesha lomdlalo.
Amagosa aphelelwa ziiflegi xa ebona ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kaninzi anokususa ikepusi okanye ingxowa yeembotyi endaweni yoko.
ingxowa yeembotyi
Ingxowa yeembotyi isetyenziselwa ukuphawula iindawo ezahlukeneyo ebaleni, kodwa ayisetyenziselwa ukwenza intlonti.
Umzekelo, ingxowa yeembotyi isetyenziselwa ukuphawula indawo apho iphuphu okanye umdlali ebambe inqaku.
Umbala uvame ukuba mhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-orange, kuxhomekeke kukhuphiswano, izinga lokudlala kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Ngokungafaniyo nabaphawuli bezohlwayo, iingxowa zeembotyi zinokuphoswa kwindawo engqamene nomgca weyadi okufutshane, hayi kwindawo kanye apho isenzo senzeke khona.
Isalathisi esisezantsi
Esi sincedisi ikakhulu simnyama ngombala.
Isalathisi esisezantsi yintsimbi eyilwe ngokukodwa esetyenziselwa ukukhumbuza oosompempe ngokuhla kwangoku.
Kukho i-elastic loop eqhotyoshelwe kuyo ejikeleza iminwe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo amagosa abeka i-loop kumnwe wabo wesalathisi ukuba ngowokuqala ukuhla, umnwe ophakathi ukuba ngowesibini ukuya phantsi, njalo njalo kude kube ngowesine ukuya phantsi.
Endaweni yesalathisi esiqhelekileyo, amanye amagosa asebenzisa iibhanti ezimbini zerabha ezishinyeneyo ezibotshelelwe kunye njengesalathisi esisezantsi: ibhendi yerabha enye isetyenziswa njengebhanti yesihlahla kwaye enye ibotshwe phezu kweminwe.
Amanye amagosa, ingakumbi oonompempe, banokusebenzisa isalathisi sesibini ukugcina umkhondo wendawo apho ibhola ibibekwe khona phakathi kwamanqaku e-hash yangaphambi komdlalo (okt amanqaku asekunene eheshi, ekhohlo, okanye embindini phakathi kwezi zibini).
Oku kubalulekile xa kufuneka baphinde babeke ibhola emva kokugqitha okungaphelelanga okanye impazamo.
Ikhadi ledatha yomdlalo kunye nepensile
Amakhadi edatha yomdlalo anokuba liphepha elilahlwayo okanye iplastiki enokuphinda isetyenziswe.
Oosompempe babhala phantsi ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwezolawulo apha, olufana nophumelele ingqekembe yetosi kumdlalo, ixesha lokuphela kweqela, kunye neempazamo ezenziweyo.
Ipensile ehamba nosompempe inekepusi ekhethekileyo emile okwebhola. Ikepusi ithintela ireferensi ekubeni ifakwe ngepensile ngelixa ikwipokotho yakhe.
I-Stopwatch
Istopwotshi sikasompempe idla ngokuba yiwotshi yesandla yedijithali.
Oosompempe banxiba isitophuwotshi xa kufuneka benze ixesha.
Oku kubandakanya ukugcina umkhondo wexesha lokudlala, ukugcina umkhondo wokuphuma kwexesha kunye nokugcina umkhondo wekhefu phakathi kweekota ezine.
Pet
Bonke oosompempe banxiba ikepusi. Usompempe oyintloko nguye yedwa onekepusi emhlophe, abanye banxibe ikepusi emnyama.
Ukuba umdlali ongayiphethanga ibhola uyaphuma kwimida, unompempe uya kuyiwisa ikepusi yakhe ukuze aphawule indawo apho umdlali aphume khona kwimida.
Isivalo sikwasetyenziselwa ukubonisa ityala lesibini apho ummeli sele esebenzise into eqhelekileyo (njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla), kodwa kwakhona ukubonisa ukuziphatha okungahambisani nomdlalo ngokuchasene nommeli ngokwakhe.
Kutheni oompempe bebhola ekhatywayo benenombolo yehempe?
Oosompempe banxiba amanani ukuze bahluke kwabanye oosompempe.
Nangona oku kungenza ingqiqo encinane kumanqanaba amancinci okudlala (uninzi lwabahlengikazi baneleta emqolo kunenombolo), kumanqanaba e-NFL kunye nekholeji (kwiyunivesithi) kubalulekile.
Kanye njengokuba abadlali kufuneka bamkelwe kwifilimu yomdlalo, kufuneka ngokunjalo namagosa.
Xa igosa leligi lisenza izigwebo, kulula ukubaqaphela oosompempe kwaye emva koko bagqibe ukuba ngowuphi usompempe owenza ngcono okanye ngaphantsi kakuhle.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga namagosa ali-115 kwi-NFL, kwaye unompempe ngamnye unenombolo. Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo bangumqolo walo mdlalo.
Banceda ukugcina ucwangco kumdlalo onzima kunye nowomzimba. Ngaphandle koonompempe, umdlalo ubuya kuba sisidubedube.
Ke ngoko, bahlonele oonompempe bendawo yakho kwaye ungaze ubagxeke ngezithuko ngesigqibo esingalunganga.
Kutheni omnye woosompempe enxibe ikepusi emhlophe?
Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, usompempe onxibe ikepusi emhlophe ngusompempe oyintloko.
Usompempe unxiba ikepusi emhlophe ukuze ahluke kwabanye oosompempe.
Kwimeko yemigangatho, usompempe onekepusi emhlophe unokubonwa “njengomqeqeshi oyintloko” woosompempe, usompempe ngamnye engumncedisi.
Le ref iya kuthetha nomqeqeshi ukuba kukho isiganeko, unoxanduva lokususa abadlali emdlalweni kwaye abhengeze ukuba kukho isohlwayo.
Lo sompempe uya kuwuyeka umdlalo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungisa nayiphi na imiba.
Ngoko soloko ujonge usompempe onekepusi emhlophe ukuba kukho ingxaki.
