Funda yonke into malunga nebhola yevoli: Ukhuphiswano, ukwahluka, amanqaku & nokunye!

Kutheni i-volleyball ithandwa kangaka?

I-Volleyball ngomnye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngumdlalo weqela apho amaqela amabini anabadlali abathandathu azama ukodlula elinye elinye ngokubetha ibhola phezu komnatha kumhlaba welinye iqela.

Kweli nqaku unokufunda konke malunga nembali, imithetho, kunye nendlela eyenzeka ngayo.

Ibhola yevoli: ngumdlalo weqela onentshukumo nokhuphiswano

Idatha ngokubanzi kunye nombutho

IVolleyball ngumdlalo weqela odumileyo odlalwa kwihlabathi liphela. Umdlalo unamaqela amabini ukuya kutsho kubantu abathandathu abajongeneyo kumacala ahlukeneyo omnatha. Injongo kukubetha ibhola phezu komnatha kwaye kuthintele umdlali welinye icala ekubuyiseni ibhola. IVolleyball iququzelelwa yiFIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball) kwaye i umdlalo weolympic.

Imigaqo yomdlalo kunye namanqaku

Umdlalo uqulathe iiseti eziliqela apho iqela lokuqala ukufikelela 25 amanqaku, kunye umahluko ubuncinane amanqaku amabini, winile iseti. Umdlalo unokuba neeseti ezintlanu ubuninzi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana amanqaku, njengokubeka ibhola kumhlaba welinye iqela okanye ukwenza intlonti ngomnye umdlali.

Imigaqo yeVolleyball kunye nemilinganiselo

Kukho amagama aliqela ebhola yevoli okubalulekileyo ukwaziwa, njengokuphakama komnatha, okuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nenqanaba labadlali, kunye nobukhulu bebala lokudlala. Ibala lokudlala linamacandelo asibhozo, amacala kunye nomva webala ohlulwe ngemigca. Umnatha ubekwe embindini webala kwaye unobude obuziimitha ezi-2,43 kumadoda kunye ne-2,24 yeemitha kubafazi.

Ukhuphiswano kunye nobuNtshatsheli

Kukho ukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo kunye neentshatsheli apho amaqela e-volleyball anokuthatha inxaxheba, njengeNdebe yaseYurophu, iNdebe yeHlabathi kunye neMidlalo yeOlimpiki. EBelgium kukho iiklabhu zevolleyball ezaziwayo njengeRoeselare kunye neAVO Beveren, ngelixa eNetherlands iSV Dynamo kunye neLycurgus Groningen ngamagama aziwa kakhulu. I-Poland ngoku yintshatsheli yehlabathi yamadoda elawulayo, ngelixa i-France iyintshatsheli ye-Olimpiki yamadoda yamva nje. Kugqatso lwabasetyhini, iUnited States yintshatsheli yehlabathi elawulayo kwaye iTshayina yintshatsheli yokugqibela yeOlimpiki.

Amakhonkco angaphandle kunye nezibonelelo

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-volleyball kunye nemincintiswano eyahlukeneyo kunye neentshatsheli, unokutyelela iwebhusayithi ye-FIVB okanye i-Dutch Volleyball Association. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nebhola yevoli kwi-encyclopedia yasimahla yeWikipedia, kubandakanya nemithetho yomdlalo, amanqaku kunye nemilinganiselo yebala lokudlala.

Yaqala njani ibhola yevoli

Imvelaphi yeVolleyball

I-Volleyball ngumdlalo owadalwa ngo-1895 nguWilliam G. Morgan, umlawuli wezemidlalo kunye neYoung Men's Christian Association (YMCA) eMassachusetts. Wafundisa oosomashishini abadala ababejonge uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomdlalo kunebaseball. UMorgan weza nomdlalo apho imithetho yemidlalo eyahlukeneyo idityanisiwe kwaye kwafuneka ihambelane. Injongo yayikukubetha ibhola phezu komnatha ize ibethe kumhlaba welinye iqela. Oku kwakubizwa ngokuba yi "volley".

Imithetho yokuqala yomdlalo

UMorgan waqokelela imithetho yemidlalo eyahlukeneyo waza weza nemithetho yokuqala yevoli. Umdlalo ububandakanya i-innings kwaye i-inning iphelile xa amaqela omabini esebenze. Bekunokwenzeka ukufumana amanqaku ngokuyeka ibhola iwele kumhlaba welinye iqela. Abadlali bekufuneka bayiphakamise ngeminwe ibhola kwaye bebengavunyelwa ukuba bayibambe okanye bayiphathe.

Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwebhola yevoli

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Umdlalo uphuhliswe ngakumbi yiYMCA kwaye kwenziwa amalungiselelo okuba iqela kunye nebala lidlalwe. Kwakukho neebhola ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngevinyl ezazixhathisa ngakumbi kumdlalo onzima. Ngeminyaka yee-50, iibhola zerabha ezivuthelwayo zaziswa ezazingcono nangakumbi kulo mdlalo.

Ngeminyaka yee-60 i-volleyball yaqala ukuthandwa ngabasetyhini kwaye abakhuseli abakhethekileyo baphuhliswa ukukhusela iminwe ngexesha lomdlalo. Ngeminyaka yoo-70, umdlalo waphuhliswa ngakumbi kwaye kwasungulwa imithetho emitsha, enje ngokuba nokwenzeka kokuyiganga nokuphosa ibhola phambi kokuyibetha.

Ibhola yevoli namhlanje

I-Volleyball namhlanje ngumdlalo owahluke ngokupheleleyo kumdlalo owaqanjwa nguWilliam G. Morgan ngo-1895. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zemidlalo kwaye idlalwa kuwo onke amanqanaba ukusuka kulonwabo ukuya kubuchwephesha. I-Volleyball ngumdlalo odumileyo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye maninzi amaxesha amnandi kwimbali yalo mdlalo. Konke kwaqala ngeqela loosomashishini ababefuna ukudlala uhlobo olutsha lomdlalo kwaye ukususela ngoko baye bakhula baba ngumdlalo odlalwa zizigidi zabantu.

Imigaqo yevoli

Ibala lokudlala kunye nemilinganiselo

Ibala lebhola yevoli limile okwexande kwaye lizimitha ezili-18 ubude kunye neemitha ezili-9 ububanzi. Yahlulwe ibe ziziqingatha ezibini ezilinganayo ngomgca osembindini. Kukho indawo ekhululekileyo yeemitha ezi-3 kumacala omabini omnatha. Ukuphakama komnatha yi-2,43 yeemitha kumadoda kunye ne-2,24 yeemitha kubasetyhini.

Umdlalo

Umdlalo webhola yevoli udlalwa phakathi kwamaqela amabini anabadlali abathandathu lilinye. Injongo yomdlalo kukudlula ibhola phezu komnatha kwaye uyibeke kumgangatho welinye iqela. Iqela ngalinye linokuyibamba ibhola ukuya kutsho kathathu phambi kokuba idlalwe phezu komnatha. Umdlali akanakuyibetha kabini ibhola ngokulandelelanayo, ngaphandle kwaxa evalile.

Ukufumana amanqaku

Iqela lifumana inqaku xa ibhola irweca umhlaba ngaphakathi kwemigca yelinye iqela, xa umdlali welinye icala eyikhuphela ngaphandle ibhola okanye xa umdlali welinye icala ephose ibhola. Ibhloko ibala njengokucofa, kwaye ke ngoko ingakorekisha inqaku.

Gcina

Umdlalo uqala nge-seva, apho umdlali adlala ibhola phezu komnatha ukusuka ngasemva komgca ongasemva ukuya kwelinye iqela. Inkonzo kufuneka yenziwe ngesandla okanye igqitywe kwaye ibhola kufuneka iwele ngaphakathi kwemigca yenkundla. Iqela eliphumelele irali lingaqhubeka nokusebenza.

Iibhili kunye ne-libero

Iqela ngalinye linamalalela amabini anokutshintshwa nangaliphi na ixesha ebudeni bomdlalo. Ukongezelela, iqela ngalinye linokuba ne-libero, ingcali ekhuselayo enokuthi idlale kuphela kwi-backfield kwaye ayinakuhlasela okanye isebenze.

Iimpazamo

Kukho iimpazamo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa liqela, njengokubetha umnatha ngexesha lokudlala, ukunqumla umgca osembindini, ukubetha ii-eriyali, okanye ukudlala ibhola ngezinto ezingaphandle kwemida. Kwimpazamo, umchasi ufumana inqaku kunye nelungelo lokukhonza.

Seta kwaye utshatise

Umdlalo uneesethi ezintlanu ubuninzi. Iqela lokuqala eliphumelele iiseti ezintathu liyawuphumelela umdlalo. Iseti iphunyelelwa liqela elifumene amanqaku angama-25 kuqala, umahluko wamanqaku amabini ubuncinci. Ngamanqaku angama-24-24, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye iqela libe ngaphambili ngamanqaku amabini. Ukuba isethi yesihlanu idlaliwe, iya kumanqaku ali-15.

Ingaba amanqaku asebenza njani kwibhola yevoli?

Inkqubo yamanqaku e-rally

Inkqubo yerally point isetyenziswa kwivolleyball. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iintshukumo eziyimpumelelo zikhokelela kwinqanaba leqela eliphumelele irali. Ngaphambili, i-side-out system yayisetyenziswa, apho kuphela iqela elikhonzayo elinokufumana amanqaku. Oku ngamanye amaxesha bekukhokelela kwimidlalo emide kakhulu, apho bekunokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu phambi kokuba iqela lifumane inqaku. Inkqubo yamanqaku e-rally yenza umdlalo ube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye yenza ukuba imidlalo ihambe ngokukhawuleza.

Uwafumana njani amanqaku?

Iqela likora inqaku xa ibhola irweca umhlaba phakathi kwemigca yenkundla yelinye iqela, xa umdlali welinye icala ephose ibhola okanye xa umdlali welinye icala eyibethela ibhola ngaphandle kwemida. Nokuba umdlali welinye icala akakwazi kuyidlala ibhola phezu komnatha phakathi kwamatyeli amathathu, oku kubangela inqaku kwelinye iqela.

Ingaba isethi iphela njani?

Isethi iyaphela xa elinye iqela lifikelele kumanqaku angama-25 kuqala, kukho umahluko wamanqaku amabini ubuncinci. Ukuba amanqaku angama-24-24, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye lamaqela linamanqaku amabini aphambili. Xa kudlalwa iseti yesihlanu, idlalelwa kumanqaku ali-15, kwakhona kukho umahluko wamanqaku amabini ubuncinane.

Ingaba amanqaku asebenza njani kukhuphiswano?

Kukhuphiswano lwaseDutch kunye neBelgium, inkqubo ye-rally point isetyenziswa. Isiphumo esiphumeleleyo siphumela ngamanqaku amabini, isiphumo esilahlekileyo kwinqaku elinye. Iqela lokuqala eliphumelele iiseti ezintathu liyawuphumelela umdlalo. Ukuba amanqaku ngu-2-2, isethi yesihlanu iya kudlalwa. Iqela eliphumeleleyo le seti lifumana amanqaku amabini kwaye iqela elilahlekileyo lifumana inqaku elinye.

Ngenxa yenkqubo ye-rally point, ibhola yevoli iye yathandeka kakhulu ukuyibukela kunye nokudlala. Zininzi iindlela zokufumana amanqaku kwaye umdlalo ufuna ubuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kukho imigaqo emininzi ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kodwa le yenza umdlalo ube nobulungisa kwaye ube nemincili. Kungenzeka ukuba i-rally ngamanye amaxesha inokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa oku kwenza umdlalo ube nomdla wokubukela. Kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni inkqubo yee-rally point ithe chu ukuya kwinkqubo entsha ukusukela ngoo-90. Umzekelo, umdlalo unokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kukho imithetho emininzi ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngenkqubo yamanqaku e-rally, umdlalo uye waba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye imidlalo iyakhawuleza.

Umdlalo

Iziseko zomdlalo

I-Volleyball yenye yezona midlalo ziphumeleleyo nezithandwayo kwihlabathi. Ngumdlalo oguqukayo nodubulayo apho amaqela amabini abadlali abathandathu edlala ngokuchaseneyo. Injongo kukufumana ibhola phezu komnatha kwaye wenze umdlali welinye icala aphoswe okanye enze iimpazamo. Amaqela adlala kwibala elixande elahlulwe laziziqingatha ezibini, kukho iipali ngapha nangapha kunye nenethi eyitaut phakathi. Umdlalo uqala ngokunikezelwa kumqolo weqela elinye kwaye uqhubeke de elinye lamaqela lifumane inqaku elifunekayo ukuze liphumelele iseti.

Ukuyikora

Iqela lifumana inqaku ukuba ibhola irweca umhlaba ngaphakathi kwemigca yelinye iqela, ukuba umdlali welinye icala uyikhuphela ngaphandle ibhola, okanye ukuba umdlali welinye icala wenze intlonti. Uhlaselo oluyimpumelelo okanye ibhlokhi nayo ibalwa njengenqaku. Iqela lokuqala ukufikelela amanqaku 25, kunye umahluko ubuncinane amanqaku amabini, iphumelele iseti. Ukuba omabini amaqela aphumelele inani elilinganayo leeseti, iseti ethatha isigqibo idlalwe ibe ngamanqaku ali-15.

Umdlalo womdlalo

Omabini amaqela akwisiqingatha sawo sebala kwaye avunyelwe ukuyicofa ibhola ukuya kutsho kathathu phambi kokuba ayibethe phezu komnatha ukuya kwelinye icala. Ibhola ayinakudlalwa kabini ngokulandelelana ngumdlali omnye ngaphandle kokuba ibhloko. Umdlalo udlalwa ngaphakathi kwemigca yebala kwaye ibhola kufuneka ibethwe phezu komnatha. Ukuba ibhola ibethe umnatha kodwa yahlala kwicala lasekunene lenkundla, umdlalo ungaqhubeka.

Tshintsha amacala

Emva kweseti nganye, amaqela atshintshana amacala. Kukhuphiswano lwepremier league kunye nendebe, kudlalwa iiseti ezintlanu. Ukuba iseti eqinisekileyo iyafuneka, isiqingatha siya kutshintshwa emva kwenqaku lesibhozo.

Vimba kwaye amanqaku

Ukuvimba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomdlalo. Oku kuxa umdlali ebambe izandla zakhe ngaphezulu komnatha ukunqanda ibhola yelinye iqela. Ukuba ibhola ibuyela kwinkundla yelinye iqela, oku kubalwa njengebhloko eyimpumelelo kunye nenqaku leqela elibhlokayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvimba kunokusilela, okukhokelela ekubeni umchasi afumane inqaku.

Kusebenza njani ukukhonza?

Ukukhonza yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomdlalo. Umncedisi ume ngasemva komgca ongasemva aze abethe ibhola phezu komnatha kumchasi. Ibhola kufuneka iwe phakathi kwemigca yebala lokudlala kwaye kufuneka ingachukumisi umnatha womnatha. Umncedisi anganikezela ibhola ngayo nayiphi na indlela ukuba nje ingaphakathi kwemigaqo. Ukuba umncedisi wenza impazamo, inkonzo iya kumchasi.

Ukutshintsha abadlali kusebenza njani?

Kwibhola yevoli, abadlali banokutshintshwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Utshintshiselwano kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwemigaqo. Umzekelo, umdlali ophuma ebaleni kufuneka ahambe kuqala aye kumgca ongasemva phambi kokuba umdlali omtsha angene ebaleni. Ukutshintshwa kwebhola kungenziwa kuphela xa ibhola ingadlalwanga Usompempe unike imvume.

Isebenza njani ngeqhina?

Ukuba omabini amaqela akwinani elifanayo lamanqaku, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de kubekho umahluko wamanqaku amabini. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwidabi elide neliphezulu phakathi kwamaqela.

Umdlalo wenziwa njani ube nomtsalane ngakumbi?

Inkqubo ye-rally-point isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi kukhuphiswano lwaseBelgium kunye neDatshi. Oku kuthetha ukuba irali nganye iphumela kwinqaku, nokuba leliphi na iqela eliphumelele irali. Oku kwenza umdlalo ube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kudala ukungavisisani ngexesha lemidlalo.

Izikhundla zabadlali kwibhola yevoli

Ukuba ubukele umdlalo wevoli, uya kubona ukuba kukho abadlali abathathu abangasemva kunye nabadlali abathathu bangaphambili ebaleni. Kodwa benza ntoni kanye kanye aba badlali kwaye beme phi? Kweli nqaku sichaza iindawo ezahlukeneyo umdlali anokuba nazo kwibhola yevoli.

Isiqingatha sokudlala

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezikhundla ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ibala lebhola yevoli lahlulwe libe ngamacandelo amabini alinganayo. Isiqingatha ngasinye sinendawo ekhululekileyo kwaye ibalwa ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-6. Umdlali ngamnye unendawo ethile ekufuneka izaliseke ngexesha lomdlalo.

Abadlali ngasemva

Okokuqala, siza kuxoxa ngezikhundla zabadlali abangasemva. Bame ebaleni kwaye banokushukuma kuphela emva kokuba ibhola inikezelwe. Amagama ezi zithuba zezi:

• Ngasemva ngasekunene (indawo 1)
• Umva embindini (indawo yesi-6)
• Ngasemva ngasekhohlo (indawo yesi-5)

Abangaphambili

Abadlali bangaphambili bakwibala elingaphambili kwaye banenkululeko enkulu yokuhamba kunabadlali abangasemva. Banokukhetha ukudlala ibhola ngaphantsi okanye ngesandla. Amagama ezi zithuba zezi:

• Ngaphambili ekunene (indawo yesi-2)
• Ngaphambili embindini (indawo yesi-3)
• Ngaphambili ekhohlo (indawo yesi-4)

Isahluli somdlalo

Umsasazi womdlalo ngumdlali okhethekileyo owenza igama lithethe. Lo mdlali wahlula umdlalo kwaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lokuhlasela. Umdlali odlalayo umi ngasemva kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo unendawo ye-1 okanye yesi-6. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhola idlalwa ngokugqithisiweyo kumbindi webala, apho abahlaseli bakhoyo.

Abahlaseli

Abahlaseli banoxanduva lokubetha ibhola phezu komnatha kunye nokufumana amanqaku. Kukho abahlaseli ababini: iziko eliphambili kunye nomphambili osekhohlo. I-center forward ime embindini webala kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-center forward. Umphambili wasekhohlo ukwicala lasekhohlo lebala kwaye ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaseli wangaphandle.

Izikhundla zohlulwe kwiibhokisi kunye neendawo

Ukwenza kube lula ukukhumbula, izikhundla zihlulwe kwiibhokisi kunye neendawo. Umzekelo, abadlali abangasemva badla ngokubizwa ngegama lendawo abakuyo kwaye abadlali abaphambili badla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngabadlali basembindini nabaphambili. Ukongeza, amagama ahlala esetyenziswa onokuthi uwabone nabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo, njengomdlali kunye nomkhuseli.

Ukhuphiswano kunye nokhuphiswano

Eredvisie kunye nokhuphiswano indebe

E-Netherlands kukho ukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lwebhola yevoli lwamadoda nabasetyhini, kuquka i-Eredivisie kunye nokhuphiswano lwendebe. I-Eredivisie iqulethe iiklabhu ze-volleyball ezilungileyo kakhulu eNetherlands, ezifana ne-AVO, i-Beveren kunye ne-SV. Ukhuphiswano lweendebe lukwabonelela ngamathuba kwiiklabhu ezincinci ukuba zikhuphisane namaqela aphezulu. Ibhola yevoli yabasetyhini neyamadoda ikwadlala kukhuphiswano lwezizwe ngezizwe, olufana neNdebe yaseYurophu neMidlalo yeOlimpiki.

Vimba kwaye uhlasele

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-volleyball ithintela uhlaselo lomchasi. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuya kumaxesha amathathu kwirali nganye kwaye kubalwa njengenqaku kwiqela elivimbayo ukuba ibhola iyaphuma kwimida. Abadlali banokuma emva kwebloko ukukhusela ibhola.

Ukwahluka kwebhola yevoli kuye kwavela, kuquka i-mini-volleyball kunye ne-beach volleyball. Ibhola yevoli encinci idlalwa ngabantu abambalwa nakwibala elincinci. Ibhola yevoli yaselwandle idlalwa kwindawo enesanti kwaye inani labadlali kwiqela ngalinye liphezulu kubini.

Ukhuphiswano lweVolleyball lunika abo bafundayo kunye neengcali ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo yabo kwaye bakhuphisane namanye amaqela. Nokuba ungumdlali onamava okanye usaqala nje, ibhola yevoli ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kunye nemingeni.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeVolleyball

Ibhola yevoli yaselwandle

Ibhola yevoli yaselwandle luhlobo lwevolleyball edlalwa elunxwemeni. Umdlalo udlalwa ngabadlali ababini kwiqela ngalinye kunye nebhola ethambileyo nenzima kunebhola yevoli eqhelekileyo. Ibala lebhola yevoli lincinci kwaye akukho ndawo zizinzileyo. Endaweni yoko, abadlali bavunyelwe ukuba bazulazule ngokukhululekileyo. I-centerline ayikho kwaye imithetho eyahlukeneyo iyasebenza kwiimpazamo zomgca. I-Volleyball yaselwandle idibanisa izinto zevolleyball, i-gymnastics kunye ne-trampolining.

Ukuhlala ibhola yevoli

Ukuhlala ibhola yevoli yenzelwe abantu abangakwaziyo ukuma ngelixa bedlala ibhola yevoli. Idlalwa kwibala elincinci kwaye abadlali bahlala phantsi. Kukho imigaqo ekhethekileyo kunye nemigaqo yolu tshintsho, njenge "belg" kunye ne "filip". Ukuhlala ibhola yevoli ngoku ikwadlalwa ngabantu abangenaziphene njengomdlalo owodwa umdlalo webhola.

Ibhola yevoli eyahlulahlulwe

Ibhola yevoli eyahlulwe ngokwahlukileyo luhlobo apho ibala lahlulwe laziziqingatha ezibini ngezithuba kunye neenatha ezixineneyo. Umdlalo udlalwa ngamaqela amabini anabadlali abathandathu lilinye. Injongo kukubetha ibhola phezu komnatha kunye nokuvimba umdlali welinye iqela. Intsimi yahlulwe ngokwemimandla ethile kwaye kukho imigaqo ethile yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye namaqela eminyaka.

Ezinye iinguqulelo

Ukongeza kolu lwahluka lwaziwayo, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zevolleyball, ezinje:

• Ibhola yevoli yolwandle yangaphakathi
• Ibhola yeVolleyball yamanzi
• Ibhola yeVoli yengca
• Ibhola yeVoli yekhephu
• Ibhola yevoli encinci
• Ibhola yeVoli yokuzonwabisa

Ukungafani

Ibhola yeVoli Vs Ibhola yeVoli yaseLwandle

Ibhola yevoli kunye nebhola yevoli yaselwandle zinokubonakala zifana, kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwale midlalo mibini. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi:

• Umphezulu: Ibhola yevoli idlalwa kwibala elingaphakathi elinomgangatho oqinileyo, ngelixa ivolleyball yaselwandle idlalwa esantini. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwi-volleyball yaselwandle akufuneki nje ukwazi ukutsiba kwaye ubaleke, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukujongana nomphezulu ongalindelekanga. Kufana nokuhamba elunxwemeni, kodwa ngebhola kwaye ngaphandle nethuba lokuthatha idiphu ehlaziyayo.
• Inani labadlali: Ibhola yevoli idlalwa ngabadlali abathandathu kwiqela ngalinye, ngelixa ibhola yevoli yaselwandle idlalwa ngabadlali ababini kwiqela ngalinye. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwibhola yevoli yaselwandle unoxanduva oluninzi kwaye akunamaqabane okubeka ityala xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Kufana nodliwano-ndlebe lomsebenzi, kodwa ngebhola kwaye ngaphandle kwenketho yokubonisa ukuqhubeka kwakho.

Kodwa kukho umahluko ngakumbi phakathi kwebhola yevoli kunye nebhola yevoli yaselwandle. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:

• Ibhola: Ibhola yevoli inkulu kwaye inzima kunebhola esetyenziswa kwibhola yevoli yaselwandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ubethe ngamandla kwibhola yevoli kwaye kufuneka ube nolawulo oluthe kratya kwibhola yevoli yolwandle. Kufana nomahluko phakathi kwebhola yokujula kunye nebhola yeping pong, kodwa kukho umnatha phakathi.
• IMithetho: Ibhola yeVoli kunye neBeach Volleyball zinemithetho eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwi-volleyball ungabetha ibhola nangaliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho, ngelixa kwi-volleyball yaselwandle ungasebenzisa kuphela izandla kunye neengalo zakho. Kananjalo akukho tshintsho luvumelekileyo kwibhola yevoli yaselwandle, ngelixa uvumelekile ukuba wenze amalalela kwibhola yevoli. Kufana nomahluko phakathi koviwo oluvulekileyo noluvaliweyo lwencwadi, kodwa ngebhola kwaye akukho thuba lokukopela.

Ngokusisiseko, i-volleyball kunye ne-beach volleyball yimidlalo emibini eyahlukeneyo ethi nganye inemingeni yayo kunye namakhubalo. Nokuba udlala ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kunye neqela elikhulu okanye nobabini, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukonwaba kwaye ufumane ibhola phezu komnatha. Kwaye ukuba nawe winile, ukuba kunjalo ibhonasi.

Ibhola yeVoli Vs Ibhola yesandla

Ibhola yevoli nebhola yesandla yimidlalo emibini eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zinento ezifanayo: zombini zidlalwa ngebhola. Kodwa kulapho uthelekiso luphela khona. I-Volleyball ngumdlalo apho uzama ukubetha ibhola phezu komnatha ngezandla zakho, ngelixa ibhola yesandla ingumdlalo apho uzama ukuphosa ibhola kumhlaba wokukora welinye iqela ngezandla zakho. Ngezantsi kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwale midlalo mibini:

• Kwibhola yevoli akuvumelekanga ukuba uyigange okanye ubambe ibhola, ngelixa kwibhola yesandla kufuneka ubambe ibhola ukuze uyiphose.
• I-Volleyball idlalwa kwibala elikhulu elinenethi embindini, ngelixa ibhola yezandla idlalwa kwibala elincinci ngaphandle komnatha.
• Kwibhola yevoli, ungayibetha ngalo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho ukuba awubambeki, ngelixa ukwibhola yesandla, uvumelekile ukuba uyijule ngezandla kuphela.
• I-Volleyball ngumdlalo apho kufuneka usebenze kunye noogxa bakho, ngelixa ibhola yesandla imalunga nezenzo kunye nesantya somntu ngamnye.
• Kwibhola yevoli, injongo kukugcina ibhola iphezulu kangangoko, ngelixa kwi-handball kufuneka ubaleke ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ufikelele kwinjongo yomchasi ukuze ufumane amanqaku.

I-Veelgestelde vragen

Yeyiphi eyona ndawo inzima kwiVolleyball?

I-Volleyball ngumdlalo obalaseleyo ofuna ubuchule obuninzi kunye nokuzinikela. Akubalulekanga kuphela ukufumana ibhola phezu komnatha, kodwa kunye nokuthatha indawo efanelekileyo ebaleni. Kukho iindawo ezininzi kwibhola yevoli, nganye inemingeni yayo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa yeyiphi eyona ndawo inzima kwi-volleyball?

Eyona ndawo inzima kwi-volleyball yi-libero. I-libero ngumdlali okhuselayo ovunyelwe kuphela ukudlala ngasemva kwiindawo ezintathu zebala. Umsebenzi we-libero kukufumana ukupasa komchasi kunye nokulungelelanisa ukukhusela. Oku kunokungavakali kunzima kakhulu, kodwa i-libero inenani lemiceli mngeni yokuyoyisa:

• I-libero kufuneka ikhawuleze kwaye ikhawuleze ukufumana kunye nokupasa ibhola.
• Ekubeni i-libero ivunyelwe kuphela ukudlala ngasemva kwizikhundla ezintathu, kufuneka ikwazi ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiintshukumo zomchasi kunye nebhola.
• I-libero kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngumnxibelelanisi olungileyo, njengoko kufuneka aququzelele ukukhusela kwaye afundise abanye abadlali.

Ngamafutshane, i-libero ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwiqela le-volleyball kwaye unenani lemingeni ekufuneka yoyiswe. Kodwa ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinikela, nawuphi na umdlali unokuba yi-libero enkulu kwaye akhokele iqela ekuphumeleleni!

Ngaba iVolleyball ayilunganga kuwe?

I-Volleyball, umdlalo apho kufuneka ubethe ibhola phezu komnatha ngezandla zakho, awumnandi nje kuphela, kodwa ulungele impilo yakho. Kodwa ngaba i-volleyball ayilungile kuwe? Makhe sijonge izibakala.

Nangona ibhola yevoli ingowesithandathu ngowona mdlalo wokwenzakala, isengumdlalo okhuselekileyo ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Njengawo nawuphi na umdlalo, kubalulekile ukufudumala kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukulimala. Ukongeza, ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengezihlangu ezifanelekileyo ezinokufunxa ukothuka kunye neepads zamadolo, nazo zibalulekile.

Kodwa masingalibali ukuba ibhola yevoli nayo ineengenelo ezininzi. Yindlela entle yokuzigcina usempilweni kwaye uphucule ulungelelwaniso lwakho kunye nokulinganisela. Ngaphezu koko, ngumdlalo wentlalo apho unokudibana nabantu abatsha kwaye nisebenze kunye njengeqela. Ke, ngaba i-volleyball ayilunganga kuwe? Hayi, ukuba nje uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kwaye wonwabele izibonelelo zalo mdlalo mkhulu, ibhola yevoli ilungile kwimpilo yakho kunye nokuba sempilweni.

Isiphelo

I-Volleyball ngumdlalo owonwabisayo ukuwudlala nokuwubukela. Ngomnye wemidlalo emidala kwihlabathi kwaye unemithetho nemimiselo emininzi yokugcina umdlalo unobulungisa. Ngomnye wemidlalo embalwa apho amadoda nabafazi banokudlala ngokuchaseneyo.

Ukuba uyakonwabela ukubukela, kungcono ukubukela iiOlimpiki okanye iLigi yeHlabathi. Ukuba uyathanda ukudlala, yizame nabahlobo bakho okanye kwiklabhu yezemidlalo.

Funda kwakhona: ezi zizicathulo ezilungileyo kakhulu ze-volleyball, ukuphononongwa okupheleleyo

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.