Ibhola ekhatywayo: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nebala, abadlali kunye neligi

Ngumdlalo obandakanya izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye imithetho inokuba yinto engaqhelekanga.

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo weqela apho amaqela amabini anabadlali abalishumi elinanye bezama ukufumana amanqaku omnye komnye kwa kwinqaku lomdlali welinye icala. Imithetho yomdlalo ingqongqo kwaye ilandelwa ngomnye Usompempe i-LED.

Kweli nqaku ndiza kukuxelela konke malunga nembali, imithetho, izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso lemfundo lomdlalo.

Ibhola ekhatywayo: ngumdlalo odumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele onemiba emininzi

Imithetho yomdlalo kunye nenjongo yebhola ekhatywayo

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo weqela apho amaqela amabini anabadlali abalishumi elinanye adlala ngokuchaseneyo ebaleni. Injongo yomdlalo kukufaka ibhola kwinqaku lomdlali welinye icala kwaye ufumane amanqaku amaninzi kunelinye iqela. Ibhola inokuchathwa kuphela ezinyaweni, entloko okanye esifubeni, ngaphandle konozinti onokuthi ayichukumise ibhola ngezandla zakhe ngaphakathi kwendawo yesohlwayo. Usompempe nguye ophethe umdlalo kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayilandela imithetho yomdlalo.

Indima yemisebenzi yeqela kunye nezikhundla zomntu ngamnye

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo weqela apho umntu ngamnye adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iqela kufuneka lisebenzisane ukudala ibhola kunye nokudala amathuba, ngelixa kubalulekile ukukhusela iinjongo ezivela kubachasi. Iqela lahlulwe ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo njengabahlaseli, abadlali basesiswini, abadlali basemva kunye nonozinti. Indawo nganye inomsebenzi wayo weqela kunye nendawo yokudlala ekufuneka izaliswe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuziqhelanisa nebhola ekhatywayo

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo onzima apho izinto ezininzi zidlala indima. Ayikokukora amanqaku kuphela, kodwa ikwamalunga nokwenza iintshukumo zebhola ekhatywayo ezifana nokwakha, ukunkcunkca, ukubethelela iintloko, ukubeka uxinzelelo, ukutyibilika nokutshintsha. Kubalulekile ukuphinda ufumane ulawulo lwebhola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudlala ibhola phambili ngokukhawuleza.

Ixabiso lemfundo lebhola ekhatywayo

Ibhola ekhatywayo ayingomdlalo nje kuphela, kodwa ikwangumsebenzi wokufundisa. Ifundisa abadlali ukusebenzisana, ukujongana nokuphumelela nokungaphumeleli kunye nokuhlonela usompempe kunye nomdlali welinye iqela. Amaqela ebhola ekhatywayo adla ngokuba nesicwangciso solutsha esijolise ekuphuhliseni izakhono zomntu ngamnye zabadlali nokudala umoya weqela.

I-encyclopedia yebhola

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo odlalwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-270. Ngumdlalo oquka okuninzi kunomdlalo ngokwawo. Kukho iiligi ezininzi, iiklabhu kunye nabadlali bonke banebali labo. Kukho isichazi-magama se-Dutch wiki kunye ne-wiktionary apho yonke imigaqo kunye neengqikelelo zebhola ekhatywayo zichazwe. Zininzi iincwadi kunye neefilimu ezibalisa ibali lebhola ekhatywayo kwaye kukho abantu abaninzi ababandakanyekayo kuhlelo lokugqibela lwamanqaku anxulumene nebhola.

Ukubaluleka kolamlo kunye noncedo

Ulamlo kunye noncedo yimiba ebalulekileyo yebhola ekhatywayo. Usompempe kufuneka angakhethi cala kwaye anyanzelise imithetho yomdlalo. Abancedisi bancedisa usompempe ukuba abone okwenzekayo ebaleni kwaye banokumxhasa ekwenzeni izigqibo. Kubalulekile ukuba ulamlo kunye noncedo lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo ukuze umdlalo ube nobulungisa.

Ukubaluleka kokuwina kunye nokuphulukana

Ibhola ekhatywayo imalunga nokufaka amanqaku kunye nokuphumelela imidlalo. Kubalulekile ukuzabalazela ukufumana inzuzo, kodwa kukwabalulekile ukufunda indlela yokujongana nelahleko. Ngumdlalo apho elinye iqela lifumana amathuba amaninzi kunelinye, kodwa ekugqibeleni iba malunga nokuba ngubani ofaka awona manqaku maninzi. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka utshintsha amaqhinga kwaye utshintshe rhoqo ukumangalisa umchasi.

Ukubaluleka komoya weqela kunye nezakhono zomntu ngamnye

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Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo weqela apho umntu ngamnye adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana kakuhle njengeqela nokuxhasana. Kukwabalulekile ukusebenza kwizakhono zomntu ngamnye zabadlali ukwenza iqela libe namandla. Ngumdlalo apho isantya, ubuchule kunye nobuchule budibana kwaye apho kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ekuphuculeni njengeqela.

Imbali yebhola ekhatywayo

Imvelaphi yebhola ekhatywayo

Kudala kuxoxwa ngemvelaphi yebhola ekhatywayo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi lo mdlalo ubusenziwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi kangangeenkulungwane. Ibhola yanamhlanje njengoko sisazi namhlanje yaqala eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngowe-1863 kwasekwa uMbutho Webhola Ekhatywayo, owabeka imithetho yomdlalo waza waququzelela ukhuphiswano. Iiklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo kunye nabadlali bebhola baqhubeka beza namaqhinga amatsha kunye nezimbo zokudlala ukuphucula umdlalo.

Uphuhliso lwebhola ekhatywayo eYurophu

Ibhola ekhatywayo yakhawuleza yaduma eYurophu kwaye ukuqaliswa kwebhola ekhatywayo yobuchwephesha ngeminyaka yoo-20 kwenza ukuba kube lula ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo. AmaNgesi athatha ibhola ekhatywayo ayisa kwamanye amazwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaba ngowona mdlalo udumileyo eYurophu. INetherlands ineyona klabhu indala yebhola ekhatywayo emhlabeni, iUD evela eDeventer, ilandelwa yiHFC yaseHaarlem. Amaxesha ngamaxesha abadlali bebhola beza namaqhinga amatsha kunye neendlela zokudlala ukuphucula umdlalo.

Uphuhliso lwehlabathi lwebhola ekhatywayo

Ngeminyaka yoo-30, ibhola ekhatywayo yaya isanda ukudlalwa kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye kwavela ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. IDenmark ayizange yoyiswe kwaye iUruguay yaba yintshatsheli yehlabathi yokuqala ngo-1930. Ngeminyaka yee-50, iqela lesizwe lase-Austrian lomelele, nangona lingazange liphumelele isihloko sehlabathi. Ngeminyaka yoo-50 neye-60, iHungary yayilelona qela linamandla ehlabathini, ngokutsho kwabanye, ayizange ibengcono nangakumbi. Abadlali bebhola abadumileyo uKocsis noCzibor bebeyinxalenye yeli qela. Eli bali laphela ngomvukelo eHungary ngowe-1956.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yangoku

Ibhola ekhatywayo yanamhlanje ifana nebhola ekhatywayo yamandulo ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa zininzi iinguqulelo ezenziweyo. Umzekelo, imithetho yomdlalo iye yahlengahlengiswa kwaye umdlalo uye wakhawuleza kwaye womzimba ngakumbi. Ibhola ekhatywayo isengowona mdlalo udumileyo ehlabathini kwaye udlalwa kwaye ubukelwe zizigidi zabantu.

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo: ibala lokudlala lalo mdlalo udumileyo webhola

Isishwankathelo jikelele sebala

Ibala lebhola ekhatywayo liqhekeza lomhlaba elixande apho umdlalo udlalwa khona. Intsimi ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini ngomgca ophakathi kwaye ijikelezwe yimigca yecala. Ibala lahlulwe kwakhona ngemigca ebonisa imida yebala lokudlala. Umgca wokukora ngumgca ophakathi kweepali zombini ze imigca yangasemva ibe ekupheleni kwebala. Intsimi inobukhulu obumalunga neemitha ezili-100 ubude kunye neemitha ezingama-50 ububanzi kubantu abadala.

Indawo ekujoliswe kuyo

Kukho indawo yokukora kuzo zombini iziphelo zebala. Indawo yokujolisa iphawulwe ngumgca wexande kwaye ibotshwe ngumgca wokukora kunye nemigca emibini ephumela ngaphandle kwaye iphela kumanqaku ekona. Indawo ekujoliswe kuyo yi-16,5 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-40,3 yeemitha ubude. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukora kukho inqaku, elineepali ezimbini kunye nepali enqamlezileyo. Injongo yi-7,32 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-2,44 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Iindawo zezohlwayo nezohlwayo

Indawo yesohlwayo yindawo yoxande ebekwe nakweyiphi na isiphelo sebala, ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukora. Indawo yesohlwayo i-16,5 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-40,3 yeemitha ubude. Indawo yesohlwayo ibekwe kumbindi wendawo yesohlwayo kwaye kulapho kuthathwa khona izohlwayo.

Isangqa esisembindini kunye nokukhatywa kwebhola

Embindini webala kukho isangqa esisembindini, apho umdlalo uqalwa khona. Isangqa esiphakathi sinobubanzi beemitha ezili-9,15. Ukukhatywa kwebhola kuthathwa kwindawo esembindini, esembindini wesangqa esisembindini.

Eminye imigca kunye neendawo

Ukongeza kwimigca kunye neendawo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho eminye imigca kunye neendawo kwibala lebhola. Umzekelo, kukho indawo yokukhaba yekona kuzo zozibini iziphelo zebala, ephawulwa ngekota yesangqa. Ikona ithathwa kwiikona zale ndawo. Kumda ongaphandle wendawo yesohlwayo kukho indawo yesohlwayo, ekuthatyathwa kuyo isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini. Ummandla ophakathi kwendawo yesohlwayo kunye nomgca osembindini ubizwa ngokuba yibala eliphakathi.

Indima kanozinti

Iqela ngalinye linonozinti, okhusela indawo yokukora. Unozinti unokuyichukumisa kuphela ibhola ngezandla neengalo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukora. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukora, unozinti unokuyichukumisa ibhola nangaliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakhe, ngaphandle kwezandla neengalo zakhe. Unozinti uhlaselwa liqela elichasayo, elizama ukudulela ibhola ezipalini.

Abadlali kunye noluhlu kwibhola ekhatywayo

Abadlali

Ibhola ekhatywayo inamaqela amabini anabadlali abali-11 lilinye, omnye wabo ingunozinti. Iqela ngalinye linabadlali abaninzi kwindawo nganye ebaleni, njengabakhuseli, abadlali basembindini kunye nabadlali abaphambili. Abadlali banokutshintshwa ngexesha lomdlalo, umzekelo ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukudlala kakubi.

Izicwangciso

Uluhlu lweqela lumiselwa ngumqeqeshi, onika isikhokelo kubadlali malunga nemisebenzi yabo kunye neendawo zabo ebaleni. Ukuqulunqwa okuhlukeneyo kunokwenzeka, njenge-4-4-2, 4-3-3 kunye ne-3-5-2, kunye nenani labakhuseli, abaphakathi kunye nabaphambili abahlukeneyo.

Namhlanje, uluhlu ludla ngokubhengezwa nge-elektroniki, kunye namagama abadlali aboniswe kwisikrini. Oku kunika usompempe kunye nabadlali bemigca imbono yoluhlu kunye nokuba ngabaphi abadlali abasebaleni.

amatyala

Iqela ngalinye lineqela lamalalela, inani lawo elinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lomdlalo. Ilalela lingenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezinobuchule, umzekelo ukufaka umdlali ongadlali kakuhle, okanye ngenxa yokwenzakala.

Umqeqeshi umisela ukuba ngowuphi na umdlali oza kungena endaweni yayo. Oku kunokumiselwa kwangaphambili, kodwa kunokugqitywa ngexesha lomdlalo. Xa kuthe kwakhutshwa ilalela elinye, umdlali makaphume ebaleni kwaye angabuyi kwangalo mdlalo omnye.

Izicwangciso zempumelelo

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwebhola ekhatywayo, umbuzo weyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubeka iqela uphendulwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, u-Hélenio Herrera, wasungula indlela yokudlala ye-catenaccio, eyenza i-Internazionale yaba ngumanduleli ophumeleleyo wase-Italiya we-UEFA Champions League. U-Rinus Michels waba yintshatsheli kathathu ngokulandelelana kunye ne-Ajax ngesitayela sakhe sebhola kunye nokwakheka.

Namhlanje, kukho amabali amaninzi eenkqubo eziphumelelayo kunye nabaqeqeshi abaye bakhokelela iqela labo phezulu. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ngumqeqeshi ogqibayo ukuba ngowuphi umgca ofanele iqela lakhe nokuba abadlali mabasasazwe njani ebaleni. Kubalulekile ukuba imithetho yomdlalo iphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukuphulwa kohlwaywa ukwenzela ukuba umdlalo ulungile.

Izixhobo zebhola ekhatywayo: banxiba ntoni abadlali ebaleni?

Jikelele

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo apho abadlali banxiba iimpahla ezifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngemibala yeqela labo. Igama elithi 'izixhobo' liguqulelwe ngokuthi 'impahla' okanye 'izixhobo' ngesiNgesi. Imithetho yoMbutho webhola ekhatywayo (FIFA) ibeka umgangatho wezixhobo zabadlali bebhola. Le migaqo ichaza ubuncinci kwaye iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinobungozi.

Izixhobo zebhola zabadlali

Izixhobo zebhola zebhola ziquka iikawusi, iibhuthi zebhola kunye nabalindi be-shin. Ebusika, abanye abadlali banxiba iileotards neeglavu ezinde. Njengoko ubona kwimbali yebhola, idlalwa kakhulu ngamadoda, kodwa abafazi basebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo.

Iiklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo

Iiklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo eziqeqeshiweyo zinempahla yabadlali bazo, kubandakanya iihempe zepolo, izifudumezi zomzimba kunye neebhatyi. Usompempe kunye neejaji zasemgceni banxiba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Unozinti unxiba ikhithi eyahlukileyo kwaye ukapteni unxiba ibhanti yokapteni. Xa kukho ukufa kwihlabathi lebhola, ibhendi yokuzila iyanxitywa ngexesha lomdlalo.

Imithetho yezixhobo zebhola

Abadlali bebhola kufuneka bakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwizixhobo zabo. Isinxibo kufuneka sibe banzi ngokwaneleyo kumntu wonke ngaphandle kwaloo malungu eqela angunozinti, ukapteni okanye umtsalane. Kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Abadlali abavumelekanga ukuba banike okanye batshintshiselane ngemali ngezixhobo zabo.

Ikhithi yebhola

Ikhithi yebhola yeqela lasekhaya iqulethe ihempe enemibala yeklabhu, iifutshane zebhola kunye neebhutsi zebhola. Imibala yeqela elingaphandle kufuneka yohluke kweyeqela lasekhaya. Ukuba imibala yeqela elingaphandle ifana kakhulu naleyo yeqela lasekhaya, iqela elingaphandle kufuneka litshintshe umbala. Unozinti unxiba umbala owahlukileyo ukuze ahluke kwabanye abadlali.

Imigaqo yebhola ekhatywayo

Imithetho esemthethweni

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo odlalwa ngokwemigaqo esemthethweni yeFIFA, umbutho webhola ekhatywayo wamazwe ngamazwe. Le migaqo ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yiMithetho yoMdlalo' kwaye iyadityaniswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe indlela yokudlala efanayo.

Inani labadlali kunye noluhlu

Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo linabadlali abaninzi abalishumi elinanye, omnye wabo ingunozinti. Inani labadlali linokuxhomekeka kwiligi okanye kwitumente edlalwayo. Indawo yabadlali ebaleni ayilungiswanga, kodwa kukho iindawo ezithile abadlali abadla ngokunikwa kuzo.

Intsimi

Ibala lebhola lebhola linobungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwaye lixande ngokuma. Imilinganiselo yebala inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiligi okanye kwitumente edlalwa kuyo. Ibala lihlulwe libe ziziqingatha ezibini kwaye kukho imigca emininzi kunye neempawu ezibonisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Bal

Ibhola edlalwa ngayo ingqukuva kwaye inomjikelezo kunye nobunzima obuthile. IFIFA inemigaqo ethe ngqo yobungakanani kunye nobunzima bebhola, kwaye kukho imigaqo yomgangatho webhola esetyenziswa ngexesha lemidlalo.

Injongo

Injongo yomdlalo kukukhabela ibhola kwiinjongo zomdlali welinye icala ukuze afumane amanqaku. Ukuba ibhola igqithe ngokupheleleyo kumgca wokukora phakathi kweepali naphantsi kwepali enqamlezileyo, kunikezelwa amanqaku.

Ukulalela

Ukulalela ngumthetho omisela ukuba umdlali ukwindawo elaleleyo nini. Umdlali ulalele ukuba ukufutshane emgceni wokukora welinye iqela kunebhola kunye nomkhuseli ophambili xa ibhola idlalelwa kuye.

Iimpazamo kunye nokuphulwa

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempazamo kwibhola ekhatywayo ezinjengokuwisa umntu ochasayo, ukukhaba umdlali okanye ukubamba umdlali. Ukuba umdlali wenze ityala, usompempe anganika iqela elichasayo isohlwayo esingakhatyelwa zipalini okanye isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini. Kwimeko yesimilo esikrwada okanye esingathandekiyo somdlalo, usompempe anganika umdlali ikhadi elityheli okanye elibomvu.

Imithetho yoonozinti

Imithetho yoonozinti yahluke kancinane kuneyabanye abadlali. Umzekelo, onozinti banokuyichukumisa ibhola ngezandla zabo ngaphakathi kwendawo yesohlwayo, kodwa kungabi ngaphandle kwayo. Abavumelekanga kananjalo ukubamba ibhola imizuzwana engaphezulu kwemithandathu kwaye abavumelekanga ukuba bayichole ibhola ukuba ibidlalwe ngeenyawo ngugxa wabo.

Ukhuphiswano kunye nemimiselo

E-Netherlands, ukhuphiswano luhlelwe yi-KNVB kwaye kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuphiswano, njenge-Eredivisie kunye ne-Champions League. Iligi nganye inemithetho nemigaqo yayo, enjengobuncinane bebala lokudlala kunye nenani leeflegi zekona ekufuneka zibekwe. Kwiitumente ezinkulu, ezifana neNdebe yeHlabathi, ibhola ekhethekileyo yokugqibela isoloko isetyenziswa ehambelana nemithetho yeFIFA.

Ukhuphiswano

Ubume bokhuphiswano

Ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo odlalwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye uneentlobo ngeentlobo zokhuphiswano. E-Netherlands, isakhiwo seligi siqukethe i-Eredivisie, engezantsi apho i-Eerste Divisie (inqanaba lesibini), i-Tweede Divisie (inqanaba lesithathu) kwaye ngaphantsi kwakhona i-Derde Divisie kunye ne-Hoofdklasse. Imodeli yokhuphiswano itshintshile amaxesha amaninzi ukususela ekuqaleni kwebhola ekhatywayo ephezulu eNetherlands ngo-1956. Okwangoku, ukhuphiswano lwahlukene, kodwa iinzame ziyenziwa ukudibanisa ukhuphiswano kwakhona.

Indlela yokhuphiswano

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa uququzelela ukhuphiswano kukulwela eyona fomati yokhuphiswano inika umdla. Okokuqala, kujongwa ucwangco nokhuseleko loluntu, kuze emva koko kuqwalaselwe iminqweno yawo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo. Le minqweno ithathelwa ingqalelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Inkqubo yelayisensi

Inkqubo yokunika ilayisenisi yobungcali ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukhuphiswano olukhuselekileyo nolufikelelekayo. Inkqubo ixhomekeke kuphuhliso lwemarike kwaye ke ngoko ihlaziywa rhoqo. Imiba yokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi igcinwa ngamandla kunye nabaphathiswa kunye nee-arhente ukuze kube nakho ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ixesha lokhuphiswano

Ixesha lokhuphiswano liyahluka ngokwenqanaba nangommandla. E-Netherlands, ixesha lonyaka liqala ngokumodareyitha malunga no-Agasti kwaye liqhube kude kube nguMeyi. Abadlali abahlala kunye nokusebenza eNetherlands, kodwa nabantu baseBritani abahlala kwaye basebenze eNetherlands, banokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwinqanaba kunye nommandla wabo.

Ukhuphiswano lweNdebe

Ukongeza kwimincintiswano eqhelekileyo, ukhuphiswano lwendebe lukwaququzelelwa. Olu khuphiswano lujonge ukuvumela uluntu ukuba lonwabele ibhola ekhatywayo engaphazanyiswayo. Kuthatha ulungelelwaniso oluninzi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuqonda olu khuphiswano.

Ukubandakanyeka kwezorhwebo

Ukubandakanyeka kwezorhwebo kubaluleke kakhulu xa uququzelela ukhuphiswano. Uqhagamshelwano olunzulu luyagcinwa namaqela ahlukeneyo ukuze kuphuculwe kwaye kuqhutyekwe nokuphuhlisa ubume bokhuphiswano.

Isiphelo

Ibhola enye umdlalo webhola ebisenziwa kangangeenkulungwane kwaye yasinda kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Ngumdlalo ocela umngeni oneenkalo ezininzi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unombono ongcono walo mdlalo kunye nendlela yokudlala.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.