Yintoni iHoki yaseField? Fumana iMithetho, iiNdawo kunye nokunye

Ihoki yasebaleni ngumdlalo webhola wamaqela osapho lwehoki yasebaleni. Uphawu oluphambili lomdlali wehoki yi ihoki, esetyenziselwa ukuphatha ibhola. Iqela lehoki lifumana amanqaku ngokudlala ibhola kwindawo yokukora yelinye iqela. Iqela elinamanqaku amaninzi liyawuphumelela umdlalo.

Kweli nqaku ndiza kukuxelela konke malunga nalo mdlalo onomdla kunye nemithetho.

Yintoni iHoki yaseField?

Ihoki yasebaleni yinto eyahlukileyo ihashe edlalwa ngaphandle kwibala lengca elenziweyo. Ngumdlalo weqela apho injongo ikukufaka amanqaku amaninzi kangangoko usebenzisa intonga yehoki. Umdlalo udlalwa phakathi kwamaqela amabini anabadlali abali-16 ubuninzi, apho ubuninzi be-11 bunokuba sebaleni ngaxeshanye.

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo: intonga yehoki

Intonga yehoki lolona phawu lubalulekileyo lomdlali wehoki. Le yindlela ibhola ephathwa ngayo kwaye amanqaku afakwe. Intonga yenziwe ngomthi, iplastiki okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini izixhobo.

Uwafumana njani amanqaku?

Iqela lehoki lifumana amanqaku ngokudlala ibhola kwindawo yokukora yelinye iqela. Iqela elinamanqaku amaninzi liyawuphumelela umdlalo.

Imigaqo yomdlalo kunye nezikhundla

Iqela linabadlali abali-10 ebaleni kunye nonozinti. Abadlali basebaleni bohlulwe baba ngabahlaseli, abadlali basembindini kunye nabakhuseli. Ngokungafaniyo nebhola ekhatywayo, ihoki ivumela ukutshintshwa okungenamkhawulo.

Iza kudlalwa nini?

Ihoki yasebaleni idlalwa kuSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba kunye noMatshi ukuya kuJuni. Ihoki yangaphakathi idlalwa kwiinyanga zasebusika ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari.

Ngubani ihoki yasebaleni?

Ihoki yasebaleni yeyomntu wonke. Kukho iFunkey yabantwana abancinci ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-4, ukuya kwi-18 ubudala udlala nolutsha kwaye emva koko uye kubantu abadala. Ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-30 ungadlala ihoki kunye namagqala. Ukongeza, iFit Hockey yenzelwe wonke umntu ongaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo banokudlala ihoki ehlengahlengisiweyo.

Ungayidlala phi ihoki yasebaleni?

Kukho ngaphezu kwe-315 imibutho enxulumene ne IRoyal Dutch Hockey Association. Kusoloko kukho umbutho obekwe kufutshane nawe. Ungacela ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga noku kumasipala wakho okanye ukhangele iklabhu ngokusebenzisa i-Club Finder.

Ngubani?

Ihoki ngumdlalo wabancinci nabadala. Ungaqala ukudlala ihoki kwiklabhu yehoki ukusuka kwiminyaka emithandathu. Kukho izikolo ezikhethekileyo zehoki apho ufunda khona amanyathelo okuqala. Emva koko uye kwi-F-youth, i-E-youth, i-D-youth njalo njalo kude kube yi-A-youth. Emva kolutsha ungaqhubeka nabantu abadala. Kwaye ukuba ngenene awunakuyeka ukudlala ihoki, ungajoyina amagqala aneminyaka engama-30 ubudala kubasetyhini kunye neminyaka engama-35 ubudala kumadoda.

Kuwo wonke umntu

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IHoki ngumdlalo wawo wonke umntu. Kukho iindidi ezikhethekileyo zehoki zabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, njengehoki elungiselelweyo. Kwaye ukuba ungaphezulu kwama-50, ungadlala ihoki efanelekileyo.

Kubakhuseli

Ukuba ungunozinti, kufuneka unxibe izixhobo. Kungenxa yokuba ibhola yehoki inzima kakhulu. Udinga ukukhuselwa kwesandla, ukukhuselwa komlenze, ukukhuselwa kweenyawo, ukukhuselwa kobuso kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukhuseleko lobufazi. Udinga ukukhuselwa kweenyawo ukuze udubule ibhola ngeenyawo zakho. Ngenxa yolunye ukhuseleko, abantu banako ukudubula phezulu ekujoliseni. Kwaye ungalibali ukunxiba ii-shin guards kunye neekawusi.

Kuba ngaphandle nangaphakathi

IHockey ngokwesiko idlalwa kwibala lengca, kodwa kule mihla kaninzi ikwibala elinengca yokwenziwa. Ekwindla, ehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo udlala ngaphandle. Ebusika ungadlala ihoki yangaphakathi.

Kwabafaka amanqaku

Injongo yomdlalo kukufumana amanqaku amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wonwabe. Umdlalo uhlala ka-2 amaxesha angama-35 imizuzu. Kwimidlalo yobuchwephesha, isiqingatha sithatha imizuzu eyi-17,5.

Ungawudlala phi?

Ungadlala ihoki yasebaleni kwenye yemibutho engaphezu kwama-315 engamalungu eRoyal Dutch Hockey Association. Kusoloko kukho umbutho okufutshane nawe. Ungacela ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga noku kumasipala wakho okanye usebenzise umfumani weklabhu kwiwebhusayithi ye-KNHB.

Iindidi zobudala

Kubantwana abancinci ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-4 kukho iFunkey, indlela emnandi yokuqhelana nomdlalo. Ukusukela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ungadlala nabantu abadala kwaye ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-30 (amanenekazi) okanye angama-35 (amadoda) ungadlala ihoki kunye namagqala. Kukho ihoki elungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Amaxesha onyaka

Ihoki yasebaleni idlalwa kuSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba kunye noMatshi ukuya kuJuni. Ihoki yangaphakathi idlalwa kwiinyanga zasebusika ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari.

Iimbasa zeklabhu zamazwe ngamazwe

Iiklabhu zaseDatshi ziye zaphumelela amabhaso amaninzi eeklabhu zamazwe ngamazwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, njenge-Euro Hockey League kunye neHolo yeNdebe yaseYurophu.

Ekhaya

Ukuba unomhlaba wakho, unokudlala ihoki yasendle ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuba unethafa elenziweyo eliyingcanga eliziimitha ezingama-91,40 ubude kunye neemitha ezingama-55 ububanzi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko, ezifana nentonga yehoki kunye nebhola.

Elwandle

Ehlotyeni ungadlala ihoki yaselwandle elunxwemeni. Lo ngumahluko wehoki yasebaleni apho udlala unganxibanga zihlangu kwaye ibhola ayivumelekanga ukuba ixhume.

Esitratweni

Ukuba awunayo ibala okanye ulwandle, unokudlala ihoki esitratweni. Ngokomzekelo, sebenzisa ibhola yentenetya kunye neqhekeza lekhadibhodi njengento ekujoliswe kuyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba awubangeli nkathazo kubahlali bendawo kwaye uyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ezinye iintlobo zehoki ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange uve ngazo

Ihoki yeFlex luhlobo lwehoki apho ungabotshelelwanga kwiqela elimiselweyo. Ungabhalisa njengomntu kwaye udlale nabantu abohlukeneyo veki nganye. Yindlela entle yokudibana nabantu abatsha kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zehoki.

ihoki epinki

Ihoki epinki luhlobo lwehoki egxininisa kulonwabo kunye nokuxhasa uluntu lweLGBTQ+. Ngumdlalo obandakanyayo apho wonke umntu wamkelekile, nokuba ungowaluphi na uhlobo lwesini okanye isini.

IHockey7

IHockey7 luguqulelo olukhawulezayo nolunzulu ngakumbi lwehoki yasebaleni. Idlalwa ngabadlali abasixhenxe endaweni yeshumi elinanye kwaye ibala lincinci. Yindlela entle yokuphucula ukomelela kwakho kunye nokuvavanya izakhono zakho kwindawo enokhuphiswano ngakumbi.

Ihoki yasezidolophini

Ihoki yasezidolophini idlalwa esitratweni okanye kwipaki yokutyibiliza kwaye ingumxube wehoki, i-skateboarding kunye nebhola ekhatywayo ekhululekileyo. Yindlela entle yokubonisa ubuchule bakho kwaye ufunde amaqhinga amatsha ngelixa usonwabile nabahlobo.

Funkey 4 kunye 5 iminyaka

I-Funkey luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwehoki yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 nemi-5. Yindlela eyonwabisayo nekhuselekileyo yokwazisa abantwana kwezemidlalo. Bafunda iziseko zehoki ngelixa bezonwabisa nabanye abantwana.

Ihoki eyinkosi

Ihoki yeeMasters luhlobo lwehoki kubadlali abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu. Yindlela entle yokuzigcina usempilweni kwaye wonwabele umdlalo kwinqanaba eliphumle ngakumbi. Ikwayindlela entle yokudibana nabantu abatsha kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiitumente kwihlabathi liphela.

NgeHockey

IParahockey luhlobo lwehoki olulungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo. Ngumdlalo oqukayo apho wonke umntu wamkelekile nalapho abadlali baqhelaniswa neemfuno zabo. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala ulungile kwaye ube yinxalenye yoluntu lwabantu abanengqondo efanayo.

Ihoki yesikolo

Ihoki yesikolo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba abantwana baziswe kwezemidlalo. Ngokufuthi iququzelelwa zizikolo, inika abantwana ithuba lokufunda izakhono ezitsha baze bonwabe nabo bafunda nabo.

Ihoki yenkampani

Ihoki yeNkampani yindlela entle yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweqela kunye nokomeleza amaqhina phakathi koogxa. Yindlela eyonwabisayo nekhuphisanayo yokuzigcina ulungile ngelixa unxibelelana nezinye iingcali.

ihoki yangaphakathi

Ihoki yeholo luhlobo lwehoki yasebaleni edlalwa ngaphakathi. Luhlobo olukhawulezayo noluqatha lomdlalo kwaye lufuna izakhono zobugcisa. Yindlela entle yokuphucula izakhono zakho kwaye wonwabele umdlalo ngeenyanga zasebusika.

ihoki yaselwandle

Ihoki yaselwandle idlalwa elunxwemeni kwaye yindlela entle yokonwabela ilanga nolwandle ngelixa wonwabile nabahlobo. Luhlelo olungekho sikweni lwezemidlalo kwaye lunika abadlali ithuba lokufunda izakhono ezitsha kwaye bonwabele izinto ezintle ngaphandle.

IHockey eNetherlands: Umdlalo esiwuthandayo sonke

IRoyal Dutch Hockey Association (KNHB) ngumbutho omele umdla wemibutho yehoki eNetherlands. Ngabasebenzi abamalunga nama-50 kunye namalungu angama-255.000, ngowona mbutho mkhulu wezemidlalo eNetherlands. I-KNHB iququzelela ukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lwabancinci, abadala kunye namagqala, kubandakanywa nokhuphiswano lwesizwe oluqhelekileyo, ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi lwehoki kunye nokhuphiswano lwasebusika.

Ukusuka kuPim Mulier ukuya ekuthandeni kwangoku

IHoki yaziswa eNetherlands ngo-1891 nguPim Mulier. IAmsterdam, iHaarlem kunye neHague yayizizixeko zokuqala apho iiklabhu zehoki zasekwa khona. Phakathi kwe-1998 kunye ne-2008, inani labadlali beHockey abasebenzayo kwiiligi ezahlukeneyo zaseDutch likhule ukusuka kwi-130.000 ukuya kwi-200.000. Ihoki yasebaleni ngoku yenye yeyona midlalo yeqela idumileyo eNetherlands.

Iifomathi zokhuphiswano kunye neendidi zobudala

E-Netherlands kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano lwehoki, kubandakanywa ukhuphiswano lwesizwe oluqhelekileyo lwamabala, ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi lwehoki kunye nokhuphiswano lwasebusika. Kukho iiligi zabancinci, abadala kunye namagqala. Kulutsha kukho iindidi ezahlulwe ngokweminyaka yobudala, ukusuka ku-F ukuya ku-A. Xa liphezulu icandelo lobudala, kokukhona luthatha ixesha elide ukhuphiswano.

Amabala eHoki kunye nempumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe

INetherlands inamabala ehoki amabini: iBala lemidlalo iWagener eAmsterdam kunye neRotterdam Stadium Hazelaarweg. Omabini amabala emidlalo asetyenziswa rhoqo kwimidlalo yelizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe kunye neetumente. Iqela lesizwe laseDatshi kunye neqela labasetyhini baseDatshi baye baphumelela iminyaka kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye baphumelele iimbasa ezininzi, kuquka izihloko ze-Olimpiki kunye nehlabathi.

Iiklabhu zeHockey kunye neetumente

Zininzi iiklabhu zehoki eNetherlands, ukusuka ezincinci ukuya ezinkulu. Iiklabhu ezininzi ziququzelela iitumente kunye nokhuphiswano lwangokuhlwa lwasehlotyeni. Ukongeza, ukhuphiswano lweHockey lwenkampani ludlalwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. IHockey ngumdlalo odlalwa ngabantu abaninzi baseNetherlands kwaye sonke siyawuthanda.

IHockey yamazwe ngamazwe: apho abadlali ababalaseleyo emhlabeni badibana khona

Xa ucinga ngehoki yamazwe ngamazwe, ucinga ngeMidlalo yeOlimpiki kunye noBuntshatsheli beHlabathi. Ezi tumente zibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine kwaye izezona ziganeko ziphambili kumaqela esizwe. Ukongeza, kukho iminyaka emibini yeHockey Pro League, apho amaqela abalaseleyo emhlabeni akhuphisanayo.

Ezinye iitumente ezinkulu

I-Champions Trophy kunye neHockey World League yayikade iyitumente ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ezi ngoku zithathelwe indawo yiHockey Pro League. Kukwakho nezinye iitumente zehlabathi, ezinje ngoMngeni weeNtshatsheli, i-Intercontinental Cup kunye neMidlalo yeCommonwealth.

UbuNtshatsheli belizwekazi

Kwinqanaba lelizwekazi kukwakho ubuntshatsheli, obufana nobuntshatsheli baseAfrika, baseAsia, baseYurophu nasePan American. Ezi tumente zibalulekile kuphuhliso lwehoki kule mimandla.

Iitumente eziphezulu zamazwe ngamazwe zamaqela

Ngaphandle kweetumente zamaqela esizwe, kukwakho neetumente zamazwe ngamazwe eziphezulu zamaqela. I-Euro Hockey League yeyona tumente ibalulekileyo emadodeni, ngelixa i-European Hockey Cup yeyona tumente ibalulekileyo kwabasetyhini. Iiklabhu zamaDatshi zinembali etyebileyo kwezi tumente, kunye namaqela afana neHC Bloeendaal kunye neHC Den Bosch ephumelele izihlandlo ezininzi.

Ukukhula kwehoki kumazwe ngamazwe

IHockey iyakhula kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye amazwe amaninzi athatha inxaxheba kwiitumente zamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kunokubonwa kwinani elikhulayo labadlali beHockey abasebenzayo kwiiligi ezahlukeneyo. I-Netherlands inoluntu olukhulu lwehoki emhlabeni, inabadlali abangaphezu kwama-200.000 abasebenzayo.

Isiphelo

Ihoki yamazwe ngamazwe ngumdlalo onika umdla nokhulayo, apho abona badlali babalaseleyo emhlabeni badibana khona ukuze bakhuphisane nelizwe labo okanye iklabhu. Ngeetumente ezifana neMidlalo yeOlimpiki, iNtshatsheli yeHlabathi kunye neHockey Pro League, kuhlala kukho into onokuyijonga phambili kubalandeli behoki kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngaba ngokwenene lo mdlalo usebenza?

Kulungile, ke unabadlali abalishumi elinanye kwiqela ngalinye, kuquka nomdlali wokuzibekela ibhola. Umgcini wegoli nguye kuphela ovunyelwe ukuba achukumise ibhola ngomzimba wakhe, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwesangqa. Abanye abadlali abalishumi ngabadlali basebaleni kwaye banokuyiphatha kuphela ibhola ngentonga yabo. Kusenokubakho ubuninzi babadlali bokugcina abahlanu kunye namalalela angenamlinganiselo avumelekileyo. Umdlali ngamnye kufuneka anxibe i-shin guards kwaye abambe nentonga. Kwaye ungalibali ukufaka umlindi womlomo wakho, kungenjalo uya kuba namazinyo!

Intonga kunye nebhola

Intonga sesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo somdlali wehoki. Inecala leconvex kunye necala elisicaba kwaye lenziwe ngomthi, iplastiki, i-fibreglass, i-polyfiber, i-aramid okanye i-carbon. I-curvature yentonga inqunyelwe kwi-25 mm ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, 2006. Ibhola inobunzima phakathi kwe-156 kunye ne-163 grams kwaye ine-circumference phakathi kwe-22,4 kunye ne-23,5 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo ingaphandle igudile, kodwa imingxuma encinci ivumelekile. Iibhola zeDimple zihlala zisetyenziswa kumabala amanzi kuba ziqengqeleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigqampa kancinane.

Intsimi

Ibala lokudlala linoxande kunye neemitha ezingama-91,4 ubude kunye neemitha ezingama-55 ububanzi. Imida iphawulwe ngemigca eyi-7,5 cm ububanzi. Ibala lokudlala libandakanya indawo ngaphakathi kwemigca yecala kunye nemigca yangasemva, kuquka imigca ngokwayo. Intsimi ibandakanya yonke into engaphakathi kocingo lwentsimi, kubandakanywa ucingo kunye nama-dugouts.

Umdlalo

Injongo yomdlalo kukufumana amanqaku amaninzi kangangoko. Iqela elifumene amanqaku amaninzi ekupheleni komdlalo liyaphumelela. Ibhola inokuchathwa ngentonga kuphela kwaye kufuneka ibethwe okanye ityhalelwe kumhlaba wokukora welinye iqela. Unozinti angayibamba ibhola nangaliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakhe ngaphakathi kwesangqa, kodwa ngaphandle kwesangqa kuphela ngentonga yakhe. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempazamo, ezinjengokubetha umdlali welinye icala okanye ukudlala ibhola ngomva wentonga. Kwimeko yokwaphulwa komthetho, umchasi unikezelwa ngokubetha simahla okanye ikona yesohlwayo, kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye khumbula, ukudlala ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwihoki!

Imbali yehoki yasendle: ukusuka kumaGrike amandulo ukuya kuzuko lwamaDatshi

Ngaba uyazi ukuba amaGrike amandulo sele edlala uhlobo lwehoki ngentonga kunye nebhola? Kwaye ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi amaBritane adlala umdlalo obizwa ngokuba yi-bandy ice kwindawo eqinileyo efana nomkhenkce kunye nesanti eqinileyo? Ukugosoba kwentonga kwabangela ukuba kuthiwe ihoki yehoki, nto leyo ebhekisela kwihuku yentonga.

Ukusuka kubadlali bebhendi ukuya kwihoki yasebaleni eNetherlands

Ihoki yasebaleni yaziswa eNetherlands nguPim Mulier ngo-1891. Yayingabadlali bebhendi abaqala ukudlala ihoki yasebaleni ngaphandle kwexesha lasebusika xa kwakungekho mkhenkce. Iklabhu yokuqala yehoki yasekwa ngo-1892 eAmsterdam kwaye ngo-1898 iNederlandsche Hockey en Bandy Bond (NHBB) yasekwa.

Ukusuka kumdlalo wamadoda okhethekileyo ukuya kumdlalo weOlimpiki

Ekuqaleni ihoki yayisengumcimbi wamadoda kuphela kwaye amanenekazi kwafuneka alinde de kube ngo-1910 ngaphambi kokuba ajoyine iklabhu yehoki. Kodwa akuzange kube yimidlalo ye-Olimpiki yowe-1928 apho ihoki yayithandwa ngokwenene eNetherlands. Ukusukela ngoko, iqela lamaDatshi lamadoda nabasetyhini liphumelele ngokudibeneyo iimbasa zeOlimpiki ezili-15 kwaye laphumelela itayitile yehlabathi izihlandlo ezili-10.

Ukusuka kwibhola ethambileyo ukuya kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe

Ekuqaleni, abadlali beHockey baseDatshi babenomdlalo wabo we-idiosyncratic. Umzekelo, bebedlala ngebhola ethambileyo kwaye amaqela ahlala exubene. Le ntonga yayinamacala amabini asicaba kwaye alikho elinye ilizwe elalinokulandela imigaqo ekhethekileyo yamaDatshi. Kodwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yowe-1928, imithetho yatshintshwa yaba yimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukusuka kwisiqabu sebhastile ukuya kumdlalo wanamhlanje

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho isiqabu sebhastile ukusuka kwi-510-500 BC. ikhona apho abadlali ababini behoki banokubonwa? Ngoku ikwiNational Archaeological Museum yaseAthene. Ngapha koko, ukwahluka komdlalo wokuqala kwakunokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwentonga njengesivumelwano. Kuphela kusemva kweXesha eliPhakathi kwanikelwa amandla okukhuthaza ukuvela kwehoki yale mihla njengoko siyayazi namhlanje.

Isiphelo

IHockey ngumdlalo oyonwabisayo wosapho lonke kwaye ungawudlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko khetha ukwahluka okuhambelana nawe kwaye uqalise!

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.