Ithenisi: Imithetho yomdlalo, imivimbo, izixhobo nokunye

Ithenisi ngomnye wemidlalo emidala ehlabathini. Ngomnye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-21. Ngumdlalo ozimeleyo onokudlalwa umntu ngamnye okanye kumaqela ane i-racket kunye nebhola. Ibikho ukusukela kumaxesha aphakathi xa yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-elite.

Kweli nqaku ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni tennis, ukuba yavela njani, kwaye idlalwa njani namhlanje.

Ibandakanya ntoni intenetya?

Iziseko zentenetya

Ithenisi yinto ezimeleyo umdlalo werakethi enokudlalwa ngabanye okanye ngababini. Idlalwa ngerakethi kunye nebhola kwenye ikhotjiyethenisi. Umdlalo ubukhona ukusukela ekupheleni kweXesha eliPhakathi kwaye wawuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ababalaseleyo ngelo xesha. Namhlanje, intenetya ngumdlalo wehlabathi odlalwa zizigidi zabantu.

Idlalwa njani intenetya?

Ithenisi idlalwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemigangatho, efana neenkundla eziqinileyo, iinkundla zodongwe nengca. Injongo yomdlalo kukubethela ibhola phezu komnatha kumhlaba wokudlala welinye iqela, ukuze bangakwazi ukuyibetha ngasemva ibhola. Ukuba ibhola iwele kwibala lelinye iqela, umdlali uya kufumana inqaku. Umdlalo ungadlalwa kokubini kunye nokuphindwe kabini.

Uqala njani ukudlala intenetya?

Ukuqala ukudlala intenetya udinga irakhethi kunye nebhola yentenetya. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerakhethi kunye neebhola, nganye ineempawu zayo. Ububanzi bebhola yentenetya bu malunga ne-6,7 cm kunye nobunzima malunga ne-58 grams. Ungajoyina iklabhu yentenetya kwindawo yakho kwaye uqeqeshe kwaye udlale imidlalo apho. Unako nokubetha ibhola nabahlobo ukuze nizonwabele.

Ikhangeleka njani ibala lentenetya?

Inkundla yentenetya inemilinganiselo yeemitha ezingama-23,77 ubude kunye ne-8,23 yeemitha ububanzi kubantu abangabodwa kunye ne-10,97 yeemitha ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabini. Ububanzi benkundla buboniswa ngemigca kwaye embindini wenkundla umnatha we-91,4 cm ubude. Kukwakho neenkundla zentenetya ezinobungakanani obukhethekileyo zabantwana.

Yintoni eyenza intenetya ibe mnandi kangaka?

Ithenisi ngumdlalo apho unokudlala umntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Ngumdlalo ocela umngeni kuwe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo odlula kuzo, ukusuka kwizakhono ezisisiseko ukuya kubuchule obufundiweyo, intenetya ihlala ingumngeni kwaye unokuba ngcono kwaye ubengcono. Ukongeza, ngumdlalo onokuthi uzilolonge kuyo nayiphi na iminyaka kwaye apho unokonwaba kakhulu.

Imbali yentenetya

Ukusuka kwibhola yezandla ukuya kwintenetya

Ithenisi ngumdlalo obalulekileyo oye wadlalwa ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu. Yaqala njengomdlalo webhola yezandla, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi “jeu de paume” (umdlalo wesundu) ngesiFrentshi. Umdlalo waqanjwa kwaye wasasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwamanene eFransi. KumaXesha Aphakathi, umdlalo wawudlalwa ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba sasikade sicinga. Ingcamango yayikukubetha ibhola ngesandla sakho esingenanto okanye iglavu. Kamva, iirakethi zasetyenziselwa ukubetha ibhola.

Igama lentenetya

Igama elithi "tennis" livela kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi "tennisom", elithetha "ukugcina umoya". Umdlalo uqale wabizwa ngokuba "yintenetya yokwenyani" ukwahlula "kwintenetya yengca", eyaqulunqwa kamva.

Ukuvela kwentenetya yengca

Umdlalo wentenetya wale mihla waqala eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-19. Lo mdlalo ubudlalwa kwiindawo ezinengca ezibizwa ngokuba zii “lawns”. Umdlalo ngokukhawuleza wafumana ukuthandwa kwaye wadlalwa ngabantu bazo zonke iindidi. Umdlalo wawunemigca esemgangathweni kunye nemida kwaye wawudlalwa kwibala elixande.

Ibala lentenetya: udlala ngantoni?

Imilinganiselo kunye nemida

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Inkundla yentenetya yibala lokudlala elixande, liziimitha ezingama-23,77 ubude kunye neemitha ezisisi-8,23 ububanzi kubantu abangabodwa, kunye neemitha ezili-10,97 ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabini. Intsimi ihlulwe ngemigca emhlophe 5 cm ububanzi. Iihafu zihlulwe ngumgca ophakathi ohlula intsimi kwiindawo ezimbini ezilinganayo. Imithetho eyahlukeneyo iyasebenza kwimigca kunye nendlela emayinikwe ngayo ibhola xa ibetha ebaleni.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezigqubuthelo

Inkundla yentenetya ingadlalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Abadlali bentenetya abaqeqeshiweyo badlala ikakhulu engceni, kwingca eyenziweyo, kwisitena (udongwe) okanye imiphezulu ecolekileyo efana nodongwe olubomvu kwiFrench Open. Ingca yikhaphethi ephantsi yokugquma eqinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Igrabile ebomvu irhabaxa kwaye yenza umdlalo ocothayo. Imidlalo yangaphakathi idla ngokudlalwa kwibala lokuqhekeka, indawo eyenziweyo ezaliswe zizinto eziceketheke kakhulu zeceramic.

Iihafu zomdlalo kunye neziporo zetram

Ibala lokudlala lahlulwe laziziqingatha ezibini zokudlala, ngalinye linepokotho yangaphambili kunye nepokotho yangasemva. Iintsimbi zetram ziyimigca yangaphandle yebala kwaye ziyinxalenye yebala lokudlala. Ibhola ehlala kwitram rails ithathelwa ingqalelo. Xa udlala ibhola, kufuneka iwele kwinkundla yenkonzo ediagonal yomdlali welinye icala. Ukuba ibhola iphumela ngaphandle, ayilunganga.

Inkonzo kunye nomdlalo

Ukukhonza yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomdlalo. Ibhola kufuneka iziswe ngokuchanekileyo, apho ibhola inokuphoswa kwaye ibethwe ngaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi. Ibhola kufuneka iwele ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yenkonzo yomdlali welinye icala ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umgca osembindini. Ibhola kufuneka iqale iwele kwipokotho engaphambili phambi kokuba ibuyiswe ngumdlali welinye icala. Ukuba ibhola ibethe umnatha, kodwa iphelele kwibhokisi yenkonzo echanekileyo, oku kubizwa ngokuba yinkonzo echanekileyo. Kanye kwinkonzo nganye, umdlali angakhonza okwesibini ukuba eyokuqala iyimpazamo. Ukuba inkonzo yesibini nayo ayilunganga, oko kukhokelela kwimpazamo ephindiweyo aze umdlali aphulukane nenkonzo yakhe.

Imivimbo kunye nemithetho yemidlalo

Umdlalo udlalwa ngokubetha ibhola emva naphambili phezu komnatha phakathi kwabadlali bobabini. Ibhola inokudlalwa ngemivumbo eyahlukeneyo efana ne-forehand, i-backhand, intende, umva, i-groundstroke, i-topspin, i-forehandspin, i-forehand slice, i-downward kunye ne-drop shot. Ibhola kufuneka ibethwe ngendlela yokuba ihlale phakathi kwemigca yebala lokudlala kwaye umdlali welinye icala angakwazi ukuyibetha ngasemva ibhola. Kukho imigaqo emininzi ekufuneka abadlali babambelele kuyo, njengokuthintela iimpazamo zonyawo kunye nokujikeleza ngokuchanekileyo ukujika kwenkonzo. Umdlali angaphulukana nomdlalo ukuba uphulukene nelakhe ikhefu lenkonzo aze ngaloo ndlela anike umdlali welinye icala inzuzo.

Inkundla ye-tennis yinto ngokwayo, apho abadlali banokubonisa izakhono zabo kwaye babethe abachasi babo. Nangona ingumlo ongapheliyo phakathi kwabadlali ababini abanezakhono, ithuba lokuphumelela lihlala likhona.

Imigaqo yentenetya

Jikelele

Ithenisi ngumdlalo apho abadlali ababini (abangatshatanga) okanye abane (abaphindwe kabini) badlala ngokuchaseneyo. Injongo yomdlalo kukubetha ibhola phezu komnatha kwaye uyibeke phakathi kwemigca yesiqingatha somdlali welinye icala. Umdlalo uqala nge-serve kwaye amanqaku afakwe xa umdlali welinye icala engakwazi ukuyibuyisela ngokuchanekileyo ibhola.

Indawo yokugcina

Inkonzo yinto ebalulekileyo kwintenetya. Umdlali osebenzayo uqala umdlalo kwaye ufumana ithuba elinye lokubetha ibhola ngokuchanekileyo phezu komnatha. Inkonzo ijikeleza phakathi kwabadlali emva komdlalo ngamnye. Ukuba ibhola ibethe umnatha ngexesha lenkonzo ize ingene kwibhokisi echanekileyo, oku kuthiwa 'yeka' aze umdlali afumane ithuba lesibini. Ukuba ibhola ibambe umnatha okanye iphume ngaphandle kwemida, kubi. Umdlali angayinika ibhola ngaphantsi okanye ngesandla, ibhola ixhumele phantsi phambi kokuba ibethwe. I-foot foul, apho umdlali emi kunye nonyawo lwakhe phezu okanye ngaphezulu kwesiseko ngelixa ekhonza, kukwabi.

Umdlalo

Emva kokuba umdlalo uqalile, abadlali kufuneka bayibethe ibhola phezu komnatha kwaye bayibeke phakathi kwemigca yesiqingatha somdlali welinye icala. Ibhola inokugqabaza kube kanye kuphela emhlabeni phambi kokuba ibuyiselwe. Ukuba ibhola ithe yaphumela ngaphandle kwemida, iya kuwela epokothweni ngaphambili okanye ngasemva, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ibhola ibethwe ivela phi. Ukuba ibhola irhece umnatha ngexesha lokudlala ize ingene kwibhokisi echanekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba 'yibhola yomnyazi' kwaye umdlalo uyaqhubeka. Amanqaku abalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 15, 30, 40 kunye nomdlalo. Ukuba abadlali bobabini banamanqaku angama-40, elinye iphuzu kufuneka liphumelele ukwenza umdlalo. Ukuba umdlali osebenzayo ngoku uphulukene nomdlalo, kubizwa ngokuba yikhefu. Ukuba umdlali osebenzayo uyawuphumelela umdlalo, loo nto ibizwa ngokuba likhefu lenkonzo.

Ukuphumelela

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubetha kwintenetya. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-forehand kunye ne-backhand. Ngaphambili, umdlali ubetha ibhola ngentende yesandla sakhe phambili, ngelixa kwi-backhand, umva wesandla ujonge phambili. Eminye imivumbo ibandakanya i-groundstroke, apho ibhola ibetha emhlabeni emva kokutsiba, i-topspin, apho ibhola ibethwe ngentshukumo ehlayo ukuze iyifumane ngaphaya komnatha ngokukhawuleza nangokunyuka, isilayi, apho ibhola ibethwe ngentshukumo ehlayo. ibethelwe ukuyifumana isezantsi phezu komnatha, idrophu yokuthotywa, apho ibhola ibethwe khona ukuze ihambe ngokufutshane phezu komnatha ize ixhume ngokukhawuleza, kunye nelob, apho ibhola ibethwe phezulu phezu kwentloko yomdlali welinye icala. Kwivoli, ibhola ibethwe emoyeni phambi kokuba ixhume emhlabeni. Isiqingatha sevoli sistrowuku apho ibhola ibethwe phambi kokuba iwe phantsi.

Umsebenzi

Inkundla yentenetya yahlulwe yazisiqingatha ezibini, ngasinye sinesiseko kunye nomgca wenkonzo. Iireyili zetram emacaleni engoma nazo zibalwa njengoko zifakiwe ekudlalweni. Kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo onokuthi udlale kuzo intenetya, njengengca, igrabile, inkundla eqinileyo kunye nekhaphethi. Umphezulu ngamnye uneempawu zawo kwaye ufuna indlela yokudlala eyahlukileyo.

Iimpazamo

Kukho iimpazamo ezininzi ezenziwa ngumdlali ngexesha lomdlalo. I-foul ephindwe kabini kuxa umdlali enze iintsizi ezimbini ngexesha lenkonzo yakhe. Impazamo yonyawo kuxa umdlali emi nonyawo lwakhe phezu okanye phezu kwesiseko ngelixa ekhonza. Ibhola ehlayo ngaphandle kwemida ikwayintlonti. Ukuba ibhola ithe yagqabhuka kabini ngexesha lokudlala phambi kokuba ibethwe ngasemva, kukwayinto emdaka.

Imivimbo: iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana ibhola phezu komnatha

I-forehand kunye ne-backhand

I-forehand kunye ne-backhand zezona zimbini zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-tennis. Ngaphambili, ubambe irakethi yentenetya kwisandla sakho sasekunene (okanye isandla sasekhohlo ukuba usekhohlo) kwaye ubethe ibhola ngokuhambela phambili kwerakethi yakho. Nge-backhand ubamba irakhethi ngezandla ezimbini kwaye ubethe ibhola ngentshukumo esecaleni yerakethi yakho. Zombini izibetho kufuneka zilawulwe ngumdlali wentenetya kwaye zibalulekile kwisiseko esihle kumdlalo.

inkonzo

Inkonzo yinto eyenzeka ngokwayo kwintenetya. Kukuphela kwe-stroke apho ungayiphaka khona ibhola ngokwakho nalapho ibhola idlalwa khona. Ibhola kufuneka iphoswe okanye iphoswe ngaphaya komnatha, kodwa indlela ekwenziwa ngayo oku inokwahluka. Umzekelo, unganika ibhola ngaphantsi okanye ngesandla kwaye ungakhetha apho ukhonza khona ibhola. Ukuba ibhola inikezelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yahlala phakathi kwemigca yenkundla yenkonzo, umdlali okhonzayo ufumana inzuzo emdlalweni.

Ukuqhawuka komhlaba

I-groundstroke sistroke esibuyisela ibhola emva kokuba ibethelwe phezu komnatha ngumchasi wakho. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla sangaphambili okanye ngasemva. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-groundstrokes, ezifana ne-topspin, i-forehandspin kunye ne-forehand slice. Kwi-topspin, ibhola ibethwe isuka kwirakethi ngentshukumo eyehlayo kangangokuba ibhola ihambe umnqantsa phezu komnatha ize iwele ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-forehand spin, ibhola ibethwe ukusuka kwirakethi ngokunyuka ukuya phezulu, ukuze ibhola igqithe ngaphaya komnatha ngokujikeleza okuninzi. Ngesilayi sangaphambili, ibhola ibethelwa kwirakethi ngentshukumo esecaleni, ukuze ibhola iye phantsi phezu komnatha.

Lob kwaye utyumze

I-lob sisibetho esiphakamileyo esidlula entloko yomdlali ochasayo kwaye sihlale ngasemva enkundleni. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla sangaphambili okanye ngasemva. I-smash kukubetheka okuphezulu phezulu, okufana nentshukumo yokuphosa. Le stroke isetyenziswa kakhulu ukubetha kwangoko umva ibhola ephezulu esondela kumnatha. Ngazo zombini izithonga kubalulekile ukubetha ibhola ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye uyinike icala elichanekileyo.

IVolley

Ivoli yi-stroke apho uwisa khona ibhola iphume emoyeni phambi kokuba ibetheke emhlabeni. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla sangaphambili okanye ngasemva. Ngevoli ubamba irakethi ngesandla esinye kwaye ubethe ibhola ngentshukumo emfutshane yerakethi yakho. Yi-stroke ekhawulezayo esetyenziswa kakhulu kumnatha. Ivoli elungileyo inokunika amathuba amaninzi kumdlalo.

Nokuba ungumdlali oqalayo okanye onobuchule, ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubetha kubalulekile ukuze udlale kakuhle. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuzama imivumbo eyahlukeneyo ungawuphucula owakho umdlalo kwaye wandise amathuba akho omdlalo okanye ikhefu lenkonzo.

Isixhobo seTennis: yintoni oyifunayo ukuze udlale intenetya?

Iirekhi zentenetya kunye neebhola zentenetya

Ithenisi ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesixhobo esifanelekileyo. Izixhobo eziphambili ziirakethi zentenetya (ezimbalwa zihlaziywe apha) kunye neebhola zentenetya. Iirakethi zethenisi ziza ngobukhulu obuninzi kunye nezixhobo kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukubona iinkuni zemithi. Uninzi lweerakethi zenziwe ngegraphite, kodwa kukho iirakethi ezenziwe nge-aluminium okanye i-titanium. Ubungakanani bentloko ye-racket bunqunywe yi-diameter, echazwe kwi-square centimeters. Idayamitha eqhelekileyo imalunga ne-645 cm², kodwa kukwakho neerakethi ezinentloko enkulu okanye encinci. Ubunzima berakethi buhluka phakathi kwe-250 kunye ne-350 grams. Ibhola yentenetya inobubanzi obumalunga ne-6,7 yeesentimitha kwaye inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-56 kunye ne-59 grams. Ukuphakama kwebhola ye-tennis kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo olungaphakathi kuyo. Ibhola entsha ixhumela phezulu kunebhola endala. Kwihlabathi lentenetya, ziibhola ezityheli kuphela ezidlalwayo, kodwa eminye imibala ikwasetyenziselwa uqeqesho.

Impahla yethenisi kunye nezihlangu zentenetya

Ukongeza kwirakethi kunye neebhola, kukho izinto ezininzi ozifunayo ukuze udlale intenetya. Ngokukodwa kwixesha elidlulileyo abadlali be-tennis babedlala ngeengubo ezimhlophe, kodwa namhlanje oko kuncinci kwaye kuncinci. Kwitumente, amadoda adla ngokunxiba ihempe yepolo kunye neebhulukhwe, ngelixa abafazi benxiba ilokhwe yentenetya, ihempe kunye nesiketi sentenetya. Iyasetyenziswa kwakhona izihlangu zentenetya ezikhethekileyo (ezona zihlaziyiweyo apha), enokuthi ibonelelwe ngokumanzisa okongeziweyo. Kubalulekile ukugqoka izicathulo ze-tennis ezilungileyo, kuba zibonelela ngokubambelela kakuhle enkundleni kwaye zinokuthintela ukulimala.

Imitya yethenisi

Imitya yentenetya iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yerakhethi yentenetya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentambo kwiimarike, kodwa ezona zihlala zihlala zihlala zingcono. Ngaphandle kokuba unengxaki yokuqhawuka kweentambo ezingapheliyo, kungcono ukhethe iintambo ezihlala zihleli. Qinisekisa ukuba umtya owudlalayo unika induduzo eyaneleyo, kuba umtya onzima kakhulu unokuba noxinzelelo kwingalo yakho. Ukuba udlala umtya ofanayo ngalo lonke ixesha, unokuphulukana nokusebenza ngexesha. Umtya osebenza kancinci uvelisa kancinci kwaye ulawule kwaye unikezela kancinci.

Ezinye izixhobo

Ukongeza kwizinto zokudlala intenetya, kukho ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Umzekelo, isitulo esiphakanyisiweyo siyafuneka Usompempe, ohleli ekupheleni komkhondo kwaye enze isigqibo ngamanqaku. Kukwakho neeseti ezinyanzelekileyo, ezinje ngokuqhawuka kwezindlu zangasese kunye nokutshintsha ihempe, nto leyo efuna imvume kasompempe. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ababukeli baziphathe ngokundilisekileyo kwaye bangenzi izimbo zomzimba ezibonisa umdla ogqithisileyo okanye bakhwaze amagama anokuphazamisa imbono yabadlali.

Ibhegi kunye nezixhobo

een ibhegi yentenetya (eyona iphononongwayo apha) iluncedo ekuthutheni yonke impahla yakho. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezincinci ezifana ne-sweatband kunye newotshi yezemidlalo ukugcina umkhondo wesantya sentliziyo yakho. A Bjorn Borg ikliphu ibhola obutofotofo kwakhona nice ukuba.

Amanqaku

Isebenza njani inkqubo yamanqaku?

Ithenisi ngumdlalo apho amanqaku afakwa khona ngokubetha ibhola phezu komnatha nokuyibeka phakathi kwemigca yelinye iqela. Ngalo lonke ixesha umdlali efumana inqaku, liyabhalwa ebhodini. Umdlalo uphunyelelwa ngumdlali ofumene amanqaku amane kuqala kwaye unomahluko wamanqaku amabini ubuncinci nomntu ochasayo. Ukuba abadlali bobabini banamanqaku angama-40, ibizwa ngokuba yi “deuce”. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, kufuneka kubekho umahluko wamanqaku amabini ukuze uphumelele umdlalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "advantage". Ukuba umdlali oneadvanteji uphumelele inqaku elilandelayo, uyawuphumelela umdlalo. Ukuba umdlali welinye icala uyaliphumelela inqaku, libuyela umva ukuqhatha.

Isebenza njani i-tiebreak?

Ukuba bobabini abadlali baphantsi ukuya kwimidlalo emithandathu kumdlalo, i-tiebreaker idlalwa. Le yindlela ekhethekileyo yokufumana amanqaku apho umdlali wokuqala ofumene amanqaku asixhenxe kunye nomahluko wamanqaku amabini ubuncinci ngokuchasene nelinye iqela aphumelele i-tiebreak kwaye ngaloo ndlela iseti. Amanqaku kwi-tiebreak abalwa ngokwahlukileyo kunomdlalo oqhelekileyo. Umdlali oqala ukukhonza ukhonza inqaku elinye ukusuka kwicala lasekunene lenkundla. Emva koko umchasi ukhonza amanqaku amabini ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo lenkundla. Emva koko umdlali wokuqala kwakhona ukhonza amanqaku amabini ukusuka kwicala lasekunene lenkundla, njalo njalo. Oku kuyatshintshwa de kubekho ophumeleleyo.

Yeyiphi imilinganiselo efunekayo yenkundla yentenetya?

Inkundla yentenetya inoxande ngokwemilo kwaye inobude obuziimitha ezingama-23,77 kunye nobubanzi obuziimitha eziyi-8,23 zabantu abangabodwa. Ngokuphindwe kabini inkundla iyancipha kancinci, oko kukuthi i-10,97 yeemitha ububanzi. Imigca yangaphakathi yenkundla isetyenziselwa ukuphinda kabini, ngelixa imigca yangaphandle isetyenziselwa abantu abangabodwa. Ukuphakama komnatha phakathi kwenkundla yi-91,4 yeesentimitha ngokuphindwe kabini kunye ne-1,07 yeemitha kwii-singles. Ibhola kufuneka ibethwe ngaphaya komnatha ize iwele ngaphakathi kwemigca yomdlali welinye icala ukuze ufumane inqaku. Ukuba ibhola iwela ngaphandle kwemida okanye ayikwazanga ukuchukumisa umnatha, umdlali welinye icala uya kufumana inqaku.

Uphela njani umdlalo?

Umdlalo ungaphela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-singles idlalwa kwezona zibalaseleyo kwiiseti ezintathu okanye ezintlanu, ngokuxhomekeke kwitumente. Ukuphinda kabini kwakhona kudlalwa kwezona zibalaseleyo kwiiseti ezintathu okanye ezintlanu. Ophumeleleyo kumdlalo ngumdlali okanye ababini abaphumelele inani elifunekayo leeseti kuqala. Ukuba iseti yokugqibela yomdlalo ibambene ngo-6-6, kudlalwa i-tiebreak ukumisela ophumeleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, umdlalo ungaphela kwangethuba ukuba umdlali uyarhoxa ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye esinye isizathu.

Ulawulo lokhuphiswano

Indima yenkokeli yogqatso

Umlawuli womdlalo ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwintenetya. Inkqubo yolawulo lomdyarho ibandakanya ikhosi yenkokeli yogqatso, nequkunjelwa ngosuku lwekhosi. Ngolu suku lwekhosi, ukufundiswa kwetekisi yekhosi ngemigaqo neesethi zamanqaku kulawulwa ngumlawuli womdlalo onamava. UMlawuli weTumente uyayazi yonke imigaqo kunye namanqaku ekufuneka agqitywe ngexesha lomdlalo.

Umlawuli womdlalo unesihlalo esiphakamileyo ekupheleni kwenkundla kwaye uyayazi imithetho yentenetya. Uthatha isigqibo malunga neeseti ezinyanzelekileyo kwaye ufuna imvume yekhefu lokuhlambela okanye ukutshintsha ihempe yabadlali. Umalathisi wetumente ukwagcina abazali abadlamke ngokugqithisileyo nabanye ababukeli bethozamile kwaye ufumana intlonipho kubadlali.

iirekhodi

Owona mdlalo wentenetya ukhawulezayo kwezakhe zakho

NgoMeyi 6, 2012, umdlali we-tennis waseFransi uNicolas Mahut kunye no-American John Isner badlala omnye nomnye kumjikelo wokuqala weWimbledon. Umdlalo awuzange ube ngaphantsi kweeyure ezili-11 kunye nemizuzu emi-5 kwaye ubala imidlalo eyi-183. Iseti yesihlanu yodwa yathatha iiyure ezisibhozo kunye nemizuzu eyi-8. Ekugqibeleni, u-Isner uphumelele i-11-70 kwiseti yesihlanu. Lo mdlalo waziwayo ubeke irekhodi yowona mdlalo wentenetya umde.

Eyona nkonzo inzima kweyakhe yarekhodwa

U-Australia uSamuel Groth ubeke irekhodi ngomhla we-9 kaJulayi, i-2012 ye-tennis enzima kakhulu eyake yarekhodwa ngexesha letumente ye-ATP. Ngexesha letumente yaseStanford wabetha i-263,4 km / h. Le iseyirekhodi yeyona nkonzo inzima eyakha yarekhodwa kwintenetya yamadoda.

Uninzi lwemidlalo yenkonzo elandelelanayo iphumelele

URoger Federer waseSwitzerland ubambe irekhodi lolona mdlalo ulandelelanayo wenkonzo ophumeleleyo kwintenetya yamadoda. Phakathi kuka-2006 no-2007, waphumelela imidlalo yenkonzo engama-56 ilandelelana engceni. Le rekhodi yalingana ngo-2011 ngu-Croatian Goran Ivanišević kwi-tournament ye-Wimbledon ATP.

Owona kugqibela ukhawulezayo weGrand Slam

NgoJanuwari 27, 2008, uNovak Djokovic waseSerbia kunye nomFrentshi uJo-Wilfried Tsonga badlala ngokuchaseneyo kumdlalo wamagqibela kankqoyi we-Australian Open. UDjokovic uphumelele umdlalo ngeeseti ezintathu 4-6, 6-4, 6-3. Umdlalo uthabathe nje iiyure ezi-2 kunye nemizuzu emi-4 kwaye usete irekhodi lolona gqibelo lukhawulezayo lwe-slam.

Uninzi lwezihloko eWimbledon

U-Björn Borg wase-Sweden kunye no-William Renshaw wase-Bhritane baphumelele i-single yamadoda e-Wimbledon amatyeli amahlanu. Kwintenetya yabasetyhini, uMartina Navrátilová waseMelika uphumelele izihloko ezilithoba zeWimbledon, ebambe irekhodi lezona zihloko zeWimbledon kwintenetya yabasetyhini.

Eyona mpumelelo inkulu kumdlalo wokugqibela weGrand Slam

UBill Tilden waseMelika uphumelele i-1920 US Open yokugqibela ngokuchasene noBrian Norton waseCanada 6-1, 6-0, 6-0. Olu lolona loyiso lukhulu kwezakha zakho kumdlalo wokugqibela weGrand Slam.

Abona bancinci nabaphumeleleyo abakhulu be slam

Inkwenkwezi yentenetya yaseMelika uMonica Seles ngoyena mncinane owakhe waphumelela kwiGrand Slam. Uphumelele iFrench Open ngo-1990 eneminyaka eyi-16. U-Ken Rosewall wase-Australia ngoyena mntu uphumelele iGrand Slam endala. Waphumelela i-Australian Open ngo-1972 eneminyaka engama-37 ubudala.

Uninzi lwezihloko zeGrand Slam

URoger Federer waseSwitzerland ubambe irekhodi lelona nqaku leGrand Slam kwintenetya yamadoda. Uphumelele izihloko ezingama-20 ze-grand slam. INkundla kaMargaret yaseOstreliya iphumelele awona manqaku eGrand Slam kwintenetya yabasetyhini, enama-24.

Isiphelo

Ithenisi ngumdlalo ozimeleyo onokudlalwa umntu ngamnye okanye njengeqela, kwaye isiseko somdlalo yirakhethi, ibhola kunye nenkundla yentenetya. Ngomnye weyona midlalo midala kwihlabathi kwaye yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-elite kumaXesha Aphakathi.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.