Itheyibhile yentenetya: Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uyidlale

Intenetya yetafile, ngubani ongayaziyo njengomdlalo wokukhempisha? Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo KUNINGI ngakumbi kulo mdlalo.

Intenetya yetafile ngumdlalo apho abadlali ababini okanye abane badlala ibhola engenanto nge ilulwane ukubetha umva naphambili ngapha kwetafile ngomnatha embindini, ngenjongo yokubetha ibhola kwisiqingatha setafile somdlali welinye icala ngendlela yokuba bangakwazi ukuyibetha ngasemva.

Kweli nqaku ndiza kuchaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni kwaye isebenza njani, kunye nento onokuyilindela kwinqanaba lokhuphiswano.

Njengomdlalo okhuphisanayo, intenetya yetafile ibeka iimfuno eziphezulu zomzimba nezengqondo kubadlali, kodwa kwelinye icala lulonwabo lokuphumla kwizigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Uyidlala njani intenetya yetafile?

Itafile yethenini (eyaziwa ngokuba yiping pong kwamanye amazwe) ngumdlalo onokudlalwa nguye nabani na, kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye isakhono.

Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhuthala kwaye wonwabe, kwaye inokuqhutywa ngabantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Itafile yentenetya ngumdlalo apho ngebheyile ibhola ibethwe ngapha nangapha kwitafile.

Imithetho esisiseko yomdlalo yile ilandelayo:

• Abadlali ababini bajongana kwitafile yentenetya
• Umdlali ngamnye unamaphini amabini
• Injongo yomdlalo kukubetha ibhola ngendlela yokuba umdlali welinye icala angakwazi ukuyibuyisela
• Umdlali kufuneka ayibethe ibhola phambi kokuba itsibe etafileni kabini kwicala lakhe
• Ukuba umdlali akayichukumisi ibhola, uphulukana nenqaku

Ukuqala umdlalo, umdlali ngamnye ume kwicala elinye letafile yentenetya.

Umncedisi (umdlali osebenzayo) uma emva komgca ongasemva kwaye athumele ibhola phezu komnatha kumdlali welinye icala.

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Umdlali welinye icala emva koko ubethe ibhola ngasemva phezu komnatha kwaye umdlalo uqhubeke.

Ukuba ibhola igqabhuka kabini etafileni kwicala lakho, awuvumelekanga ukuba uyibethe ibhola kwaye uphulukane nenqaku.

Ukuba uyakwazi ukubetha ibhola ngendlela yokuba umdlali wakho angakwazi ukuyibetha ngasemva, ufumana inqaku kwaye inkqubo iyaphindwa.

Umdlali wokuqala ofumene amanqaku ali-11 uyawuphumelela umdlalo.

Funda apha isikhokelo sam esipheleleyo kwimithetho ye-tennis yetafile (kunye nenani lemigaqo engekhoyo kwaphela).

Ngendlela, i-tennis yetafile inokudlalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: 

• Abangatshatanga: udlala wedwa, ngokuchasene nomchasi omnye. 
• Izibini eziphindwe kabini: abafazi ababini, amadoda amabini okanye axutywe kabini.
• Udlala umdlalo kwiqela kwaye inqaku ngalinye eliphumeleleyo kwifomu yomdlalo engentla linika inqaku elinye kwiqela.

Unako kwakhona dlala intenetya yetafile ujikeleze itafile ukuze ube nemincili eyongezelelweyo! (Yimithetho le)

Itafile yentenetya, inetha kunye nebhola

Ukudlala intenetya yetafile udinga enye itafile yentenetya ngomnatha, iipaddles kunye nebhola enye okanye ngaphezulu.

Ubungakanani be itafile yentenetya zikumgangatho we-2,74 yeemitha ubude, i-1,52 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-76 cm ukuphakama.

Umnatha unobude obuyi-15,25 cm kwaye umbala wetafile udla ngokuba luhlaza mnyama okanye ubhlowu. 

Iitafile zokhuni kuphela ezisetyenziselwa umdlalo osemthethweni, kodwa udla ngokubona ezona eziphathekayo kwinkampu okanye kwindawo yokudlala. 

Ibhola ikwahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo. Inobunzima be-2,7 grams kwaye inobubanzi obuyi-40 millimeters.

Ibhola ibhobhoza njani ibalulekile: ngaba uyayilahla ukusuka kubude be-35 centimeters? Emva koko kufuneka igxume malunga ne-24 ukuya kwi-26 yeesentimitha.

Ngaphezu koko, iibhola zihlala zimhlophe okanye i-orange, ukwenzela ukuba zibonakale ngokucacileyo ngexesha lomdlalo. 

Ilulwane letafile yentenetya

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-1600 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerubha amalulwane etafile yentenetya?

Iirubha zigubungela icala elinye okanye omabini amalulwane enziwe ngomthi. Inxalenye yomthi idla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'yiblade'. 

Umzobo welulwane:

• I-Blade: ngamanye amaxesha oku kubandakanya i-7 yemithi eyenziwe nge-laminated. Ngokuqhelekileyo zimalunga ne-17 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ububanzi. 
• Handle: unokukhetha kwakhona kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha kwipaddle yakho. Unokukhetha phakathi kokuthe tye, kwe-anatomical okanye i-flared.
• IiRubbers: elinye okanye omabini amacala e-paddle agqunywe ngeerubha. Ezi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ziya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kuhlobo lomdlalo ofuna ukuwudlala (isantya esikhulu okanye i-spin eninzi ngokomzekelo). Ngoko ke, zihlala zohlulwe zibe ludidi oluthambileyo okanye oluqinileyo. Irabha ethambileyo ibonelela ngokubambelela ngakumbi kwibhola kwaye irabha eqinileyo ilungile ekudaleni isantya esiphezulu.

Oko kuthetha ukuba kwi-stroke ye-170-180km / h, umdlali unexesha lokuphendula elibonakalayo le-0,22 imizuzwana - wow!

Funda kwakhona: Ungabamba ilulwane letafile yentenetya ngezandla zozibini?

FAQ

Ngubani umdlali wokuqala wentenetya yetafile?

INgesi uDavid Foster wayengowokuqala.

Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wesiNgesi (inombolo ye-11.037) yafakwa ngoJulayi 15, 1890 xa uDavid Foster waseNgilani waqala ukwazisa i-table tennis ngo-1890.

Ngubani odlale intenetya kuqala?

Umdlalo wawuvela e-England yase-Victoria, apho wawudlalwa khona phakathi kwabadlali abaphezulu njengomdlalo wasemva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa.

Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba iinguqulelo eziphuculweyo zomdlalo zaphuhliswa ngamagosa omkhosi waseBritane eIndiya malunga no-1860 okanye ngo-1870, owathi emva koko wabuyisa umdlalo kunye nabo.

Kuthiwa babedlala umdlalo ngeencwadi kunye nebhola yegalufa ngelo xesha. Kanye ekhaya, iBritane yawucoca umdlalo kwaye yileyo ndlela itafile yentenetya yazalwa ngayo.

Akuzange kuthathe xesha lide ukuba idume, kwaye ngo-1922 kwasekwa i-International Table Tennis (ITTF) Federation. 

Yeyiphi eza kuqala, intenetya okanye itafile yentenetya?

Ithenisi indala kancinane, isuka eNgilani malunga no-1850 – 1860.

Intenetya yetafile yaqala malunga no-1880. Ngoku ngowona mdlalo wangaphakathi udumileyo ehlabathini, onabadlali abamalunga ne-10 lezigidi. 

Imidlalo yeOlimpiki

Sonke sikhe sadlala umdlalo wentenetya etafileni enkampini, kodwa ungaphazami! Intenetya yetafile ikwangumdlalo okhuphisanayo.

Yaba ngumdlalo osemthethweni weOlimpiki ngo-1988. 

Ngubani inani le-1 yomdlali weetennis emhlabeni?

Umlandeli uZhendong. U-Zhendong okwangoku ungumdlali wokuqala we-tennis wetafile kwihlabathi, ngokutsho kwe-International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).

Ngubani owona mdlali weetennis ohamba phambili ngalo lonke ixesha?

UJan-Ove Waldner (owazalwa nge-3 ka-Okthobha ngo-1965) ngumdlali we-tennis waseSweden wangaphambili.

Udla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yiMozart yentenetya yetafile” kwaye ugqalwa njengomnye wabadlali abakhulu bentenetya etafileni.

Ngaba itafile yentenetya yeyona midlalo ikhawulezayo?

I-Badminton ithathwa njengowona mdlalo ukhawulezayo wehlabathi ngokusekwe kwisantya se-shuttlecock, esinokudlula kuma-200 mph (iikhilomitha ngeyure).

Iibhola zetheyibhile zentenetya zinokufikelela kwi-60-70 mph ubukhulu becala ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya kwebhola kunye nokumelana nomoya, kodwa zibe nefrikhwensi yokubetha ephezulu kwiindibano.

Isiphelo

Ngokufutshane, intenetya yetafile ngumdlalo omnandi nonika umdla osele ukho kangangeenkulungwane.

Idlalwa ngabantu bayo yonke iminyaka kwaye inokudlalwa naphi na apho kukho itafile kunye nebhola.

Nokuba ungumdlali osaqalayo okanye onamava, ndincoma ukuba uzame intenetya yetafile - awusayi kudana!

Ewe, kwaye ngoku umbuzo: Ngowuphi owona mgaqo ubalulekileyo kwintenetya yetafile?

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.