Eyona mpempe ilungileyo: Iingcebiso zokuthenga kunye neengcebiso zempempe

Le yinto engenakwenziwa ngusompempe ngaphandle kwempempe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ungazenza njani ukuba uviwe ngaphandle komqondiso wesibindi emlonyeni wakho?

Ndinababini mna, impempe kasompempe ngentambo nempempe yesandla.

Ndakhe ndanetumente apho kwakufuneka ndibethele umlo omninzi kwimidlalo emva koko ndathanda ukusebenzisa impempe yesandla. Kodwa kukhetho lwakho olupheleleyo.

Ezi zimbini ndinazo:

Impempe	Imifanekiso
Impempe egqwesileyo yosompempe: UStanno Fox 40	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Ifluti yesandla efanelekileyo: Cofa ifleyiti yokuqala yeWizzball	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Apha ndiza kwabelana ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa impempe ukuze uqale kakuhle njengosompempe.

Impempe kasompempe ezilinganiselwe isandi esichanekileyo

Impempe egqwesileyo yoSompempe: Stanno Fox 40

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Impempe yeFox 40 ingaphezulu koncedo lomhla wokubaleka.

Ungasazixhalabisi ngemvula yokuphambanisa loo mpempe indala yeplastikhi ubukhe unayo yonke le minyaka, njengoko iFox 40 inoncedo oluphambili lokungabinayo ibhola kuyo, ke sukuyivumela ukuba ikuhlise. xa umanzi; Uncedo olubalulekileyo koosompempe ekufuneka bexhomekeke kulo!

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Esi sixhobo sinesangqa esomeleleyo sokuncamathisela i-lanyard yakho. Intambo ayifakwanga, kodwa usenokuba unayo kwaye ngeli xabiso ayisiyongxaki.

Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha

Eyona Fluti yesandla ilungileyo: Cofa iflog Wizzball yoqobo

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ngokuqinisekileyo le wizzball iya kusetyenziswa kakhulu kuyo yonke imidlalo. Cinezela kwaye ukhulule ibhola, uvumele umoya ukuba uphume ngokukhawuleza, wenze isandi esibukhali esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu esinokuviwa ngaphezulu kwezihlwele zabantu okanye oomatshini abanengxolo.

I-wizzball yococeko ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi abafuna impempe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko olusuka komnye umsebenzisi luye komnye.

Ngaba ilungele ntoni?

• Ukusetyenziswa ngabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo, oosompempe
• Beka isandi kunye nentshukumo ezandleni zakho (ngokoqobo!)
• Inokusetyenziswa kakuhle ngabantwana, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ngeempempe kuba abanako ukuvuthela ngokwaneleyo

Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha

Iingcebiso zokubetha umlozi njengosompempe

Yiphathe ifluti ezandleni zakho, ingabi ngomlomo wakho

Oosompempe bebhola ekhatywayo baphatha impempe ezandleni zabo, hayi emilonyeni yabo ngokuqhubekayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba oku akululanga kumdlalo uphela, kukwakho nesizathu sesibini esibalulekileyo.

Ngokuzisa impempe kasompempe emlonyeni ukuvuthela, usompempe unalo ixesha lokuhlalutya intlonti. Ngale ndlela, kwangaxeshanye unokuqiniseka ukuba akukho meko yenzekileyo kwaye impempe ilungile kwiqela elonzakeleyo.

Xa ndibona usompempe ebaleka nempempe emlonyeni wakhe, ndiyazi ukuba usompempe akanamava

Yisebenzise kuphela xa kukho imfuneko

Inkwenkwe eqhubeka ingxola ingcuka yayisebenzisa kakhulu. Xa kwakuyimfuneko ngokwenene akukho mntu waphulaphulayo. Kukwayinto efana nokubetha umlozi kumdlalo webhola.

Ukugxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwempempe xa kunyanzelekile, ungayishiya ngamanye amaxesha xa kunganyanzelekanga ukuyivuthela.

Umzekelo, xa ibhola ikhatyelwe ngaphandle ebaleni ngendlela yokuba wonke umntu abone oku, ukubetha umlozi kunokuba yinto engeyomfuneko. Okanye xa iqela livunyelwe ukukhaba emva kwenjongo, unokuthi ngokulula: "Dlala".

Amandla kunye nemidlalo ebalulekileyo

Ngale ndlela, wongeza amandla ongezelelweyo ngempempe yakho yemizuzu ebalulekileyo yomdlalo kunye namaxesha apho kungabonakali kakhulu kubadlali.

Umzekelo, ukuphazanyiswa kokudlala ngenxa yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezifana necala elingelolakho okanye umdlalo oyingozi kwenziwa kwacaca ngakumbi. Impempe ngokumodareyitha.

Ukuba ibhola ingene ngokucacileyo kumhlaba wokukora, akukho mfuneko yempempe. Emva koko khomba kwicala lesangqa sendawo.

Unako, nangona kunjalo, ukuvuthela kwakhona kula maxesha anqabileyo xa injongo ingacacanga ncam.

Umzekelo, xa ibhola ibetha ipali, inqumle umgca wokukora ize iphinde ibuye umva. Uvuthela impempe kule meko ukuze icace gca kuwo wonke umntu ukuba yinjongo emva kwayo yonke loo nto.

Le vidiyo ichaza indlela yokubetha impempe:

Ukubetha umlozi luhlobo lobugcisa

Ukubetha umlozi luhlobo lobugcisa. Ndihlala ndicinga ngayo njengomqhubi wokuba akhokele i-symphony enkulu yabadlali, abaqeqeshi, kunye nabancedisi bakasompempe besebenzisa ifluti yakhe njengebhatoni yakhe.

• Uvuthela impempe kwimeko yomdlalo oqhelekileyo xa usenza iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kwicala elingelolakho naxa ibhola ihamba ngaphezulu komgca osecaleni okanye kumgca wokukora
• Uvuthela nzima ngenene xa usenza into engendawo, isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini, okanye ukwala injongo. Ukubetha impempe ngokuvakalayo kugxininisa kuwo wonke umntu ukuba ubonile kanye kanye into eyenzekileyo kwaye uza kuthatha isigqibo

Imvakalozwi nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu bayathetha kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngoluhlu lweemvakalelo ezinokuhambisa uvuyo, usizi, umdla kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Kwaye awusayi kuphinda umamele ngenyameko kwizithethi ezixelela intetho yonke ngendlela efanayo.

Ke kutheni abanye oosompempe bebetha impempe ngokuchanekileyo xa ibhola iphuma ngaphandle kwemida okanye xa isohlwayo siwisiwe?

Ubizo lubalulekile

Bendi ngusompempe kwiqela lolutsha kwaye bendibetha ngenene ngexesha lomdlalo. Umdlali osondeleyo kum ngokukhawuleza wathi "Yhu… .umntu ufumana ikhadi!"

Wayiva kwangoko. Kwaye umdlali owaphule umthetho kwangoko wathi "uxolo". Ebesele elazi ukuba ngubani ixesha.

Isishwankathelo, oosompempe mabafunde ukusebenzisa isandi sempempe kulawulo lomdlalo olungqongqo.

Impempe ihlaba umkhosi kusetyenziswa usompempe webhola

Isiphelo somdlalo sisezandleni zikasompempe, ngokoqobo! Okanye, ifluti. Kungenxa yokuba le yindlela yokwenza izigqibo zenziwe zaziwe ngeempawu.

Kuba usompempe uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomdlalo webhola, onoxanduva lokugcina ucwangco nokunyanzelisa imigaqo, kubalulekile ukuba kunikwe imiqondiso efanelekileyo.

Le yikhosi yengozi kwimpempe yoosompempe.

Sebenzisa imvakalo-zwi echanekileyo

Umpempe evuthela impempe yakhe ubonile into, ihlala iyimpazamo okanye iyekwe kumdlalo, efuna ukuba ayeke ukudlala kwangoko. Ngempempe uhlala uchaza imeko yempazamo.

Impempe emfutshane, ekhawulezileyo ibonisa ukuba isohlwayo esincinci siya kohlwaywa kuphela ngesohlwayo esingakhatyelwa zipalini, kwaye ixesha elide, elinzima, “ukuqhushumba” kwempempe kubonisa ukungalungi okukohlwaywa ngamakhadi okanye isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini.

Ngale ndlela, wonke umdlali ngokukhawuleza uyazi ukuba umi phi na xa kubethwa impempe.

Sukubetha umlozi ngenzuzo

Qaphela isibonelelo. Unika ithuba ngokukhomba zombini iingalo phambili ngaphandle kokuvuthela impempe. Ukwenza oku xa ubonile impazamo kodwa uthathe isigqibo sokuqhubeka nokudlala.

Ukwenza oku ngenxa yeqela elonzakeleyo xa ukholelwa ukuba basenalo ithuba kwimeko leyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, usompempe unemizuzwana emi-3 yokujonga ukuba impempe ingcono, okanye umthetho olungileyo.

Ukuba ekupheleni kwemizuzwana emi-3 iinzuzo ziye zafunyanwa liqela ebelihlelelekile, njengelifa okanye kwinjongo, ukwaphulwa komthetho akuhoywa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lukuvumela ukuba ube nekhadi, usenokujongana nalo njengokumisa komdlalo okulandelayo.

Umqondiso wokukhaba ngokukhululekileyo ngqo

Ukubonisa isohlwayo esingakhatyelwa ngqo ngqo, khalisa impempe yakho uze ukhombe ngengalo ephakanyisiweyo usiya kwinjongo yokuba iqela elinikwe isohlwayo esingakhatyelwa zipalini lihlasela.

Inqaku linokuzuzwa ngokuthe ngqo ngqo ekukhatyweni okukhatywayo ngqo.

Umqondiso wokukhaba okungathanga ngqo

Xa uphawula ukukhaba okungangqalanga okungathanga ngqo, bamba isandla sakho ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho kwaye uvuthele impempe. Kula mahlaba, isohlwayo asinakwenziwa kwangoko de omnye umdlali ayichukumise ibhola.

Xa kuqatyeliswa isohlwayo esingathanga ngqo, usompempe wolula isandla sakhe de ibhola irhece kwaye ichukunyiswe ngomnye umdlali.

Impempe yesohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini

Yenze icace into yokuba uthetha ishishini ngokubetha umlozi kabukhali. Ke uyalatha ngqo kwindawo yesohlwayo.

Oku kubonisa ukuba umdlali wenze isenzo esingqalileyo sokwaphula isohlwayo kwindawo yakhe yesohlwayo kwaye kunikezelwe isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini.

Impempe kwikhadi elityheli

Ngokukodwa xa unika ikhadi elityheli kuya kufuneka utsale umdla ukuze wonke umntu abone ukuba uceba ntoni.

Kwimpempe yakho, kananjalo "yiva" ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho alunakuphumelela kwaye ke uya kunikwa ikhadi elityheli. Ngokwenyani, umdlali uya kuba nakho ukwazi kumqondiso wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubonise ikhadi.

Umdlali ofumana ikhadi eliphuzi uyaqwalaselwa ngusompempe kwaye ukuba ikhadi lesibini elimthubi likhutshiwe, umdlali ukhutshelwa ngaphandle.

Impempe icace nangakumbi ngekhadi elibomvu

Jonga ikhadi elibomvu. Esi sisenzo esibi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka usivise ngokukhawuleza. Uyalazi ixesha elivela kwiTV.

Impempe ibetha, kubonakala ngathi iza kuba likhadi, kodwa leliphi? Ngokucacileyo unokwenza oku kwaziwe, ngcono.

Usompempe obonisa umdlali ikhadi elibomvu ubonakalisa ukuba umdlali wenze isenzo esibi kwaye kufuneka alishiye ibala lakhe kwangoko (kwimidlalo yeengcali oku kuthetha ukuba uya kwigumbi elitshixwayo.

Ukubetha ikhwelo ngokudibeneyo neminye imiqondiso

Ukubetha umlozi kuhlala kuhamba kunye neminye imiqondiso. Umpempe ekhomba kumnwe ngengalo ethe nkqo, ehambelana nomhlaba, etywina iinjongo.

Umpempe olathe ngengalo yakhe kwiflegi yekona ubonakalisa ukukhaba kwikona.

Ukubetha impempe usukelo

Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, ukubetha umlozi akusoloko kuyimfuneko xa kungaphezulu kokucaca ukuba ibhola iye kwinjongo (okanye ngaphandle komdlalo, kunjalo).

Akukho miqondiso yaseburhulumenteni kwinjongo.

Umpempe angakhomba kwisangqa esisezantsi ngengalo yakhe phantsi, kodwa kuyathathelwa ingqalelo ukuba xa ibhola iwuwelile ngokupheleleyo umgca wokukora phakathi kweepali, inqaku lifakiwe.

Impempe idla ngokubethwa ukubonisa into ekujoliswe kuyo njengoko usebenzisa isiginali ukuqala nokumisa umdlalo. Nangona kunjalo, xa inqaku lifakiwe, umdlalo unokuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ke ukuba icacile, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uyisebenzise.

Ezo zezona ngcebiso zilungileyo zokusebenzisa ifluti kulawulo oluqinileyo nolucacileyo lomdlalo webhola. Ke ndiyazisebenzisa le isuka kwi-nike, enika umqondiso ocacileyo ekulula ukuwohluka kubungakanani kunye nomthamo.

Nje ukuba ufumane into encinci kuyo, uya kubona ukuba kuhle kangakanani ukuqhuba umdlalo ngale ndlela.

Nali elinye icandelo lembande ukuba unomdla nakwimvelaphi yalo.

Imbali yembande

Apho kudlalwa khona ibhola kukho ithuba elihle lokuba impempe kasompempe iyakuviwa.

Ingeniswe nguJoseph Hudson, umenzi wamaNgesi wase-Birmingham, ngo-1884, “uNdudumo” wakhe weviwa kumazwe ali-137; kwiiNdebe zeHlabathi, iiNdebe zokugqibela, kwiipaki, amabala okudlala kunye neelwandle kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-160 zale mibhobho yenziwa yi-Hudson & Co. esekwe eBirmingham, eNgilani.

Ukongeza kwibhola ekhatywayo, impempe zikaHudson zikwasetyenziswa ngamalungu abasebenzi kwiTitanic, ngoo-bobbies baseBritane (amagosa asebupoliseni) kunye neemvumi zeRegga.

Kule mihla iimpempe zeNike zithandwa kakhulu ngoosompempe abaninzi ngenxa yesandi sabo esimnandi.

Uphuhliso

1860 ukuya ku-1870: Umenzi wezixhobo eNgilani ogama linguJoseph Hudson waguqula igumbi lakhe lokuhlambela elithobekileyo eBirmingham eSt.

1878: Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba umdlalo wokuqala webhola ekhatywayo wabethelwa impempe ngo-1878 ngexesha lomdlalo weNdebe yeBhola ekhatywayo yeNdebe yesi-2 yomjikelo wesibini phakathi kweNottingham Forest (2) v Sheffield (0). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le yayiyimpempe ye-'Acme City ', eyaqala yenziwa nguJoseph Hudson pha ngeye-1875. Ngaphambili, imiqondiso yayidluliselwa kubadlali ngoompempe ngokusebenzisa itshefu, intonga okanye ukukhwaza.

kwi 1878 Imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo yayisajongwa ngoosompempe ababini abajikeleza umhlaba wokudlala. Umgcini welayini ngaloo mihla, uthathe inxaxheba encinci ecaleni, kwaye wasetyenziswa kuphela njengomlamli xa oompempe ababini bengakwazanga ukwenza isigqibo.

1883: UJoseph Hudson wenza impempe yokuqala yamapolisa aseLondon endaweni yempumlo ababeyisebenzisa ngaphambili. Ngengozi uJoseph wadibana nesandi sokutyikitya esasifuneka xa elahla ivayolin yakhe. Xa ibhulorho kunye nemitya yaqhekeka, yaduma ithoni yokufa ekhokelela kwisandi esifanelekileyo. Ukufakela ibhola ngaphakathi kwempempe yamapolisa kwakha isandi esikhethekileyo sokugqabhuka, ngokuphazamisa ukungcangcazela komoya. Impempe yamapolisa inokuviwa ngaphezulu kwemayile kwaye yamkelwa njengompempe osemthethweni kaBobby waseLondon.

1884: UJoseph Hudson, exhaswa ngunyana wakhe, uqhubeke ngokuguqula umhlaba wempempe. Umlozi wokuqala "we-ertyisi" othembekileyo wasungulwa, unikezela ukuthembeka okupheleleyo, ulawulo namandla kusompempe.

1891: Kwakungekho ngo-1891 apho abapempe njengeejaji zasemgceni bapheliswa kwaye usompempe (oyintloko) waziswa. Ngo-1891 wabonakala ebaleni okokuqala. Inokuba kulapha, ngoku xa usompempe wayefuneka rhoqo ukuba ayeke ukudlala, apho impempe ifumene intshayelelo yayo yomdlalo. Impempe yayisisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu.

1906: Amalinge okuqala okuvelisa impempe ebunjiweyo evela kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vulcanite ayiphumelelanga.

1914: Xa iBakelite yaqala ukukhula njengesixhobo sokubumba, amakhwela eplastiki okuqala enziwa.

1920Umhla ophuculweyo 'weNdudumo ye-Acme' ukusukela pha ngeye-1920. Yayenzelwe ukuba incinci, i-shriller kwaye umlomo wayo ubotshiwe ukhululeke ngakumbi koosompempe. Impempe 'Umzekelo No. 60.5, impempe encinci enesithethi somlomo ivelisa isandi esiphezulu. Olu mhlawumbi yayililo uhlobo lwempempe eyayisetyenziswa kumdlalo wamanqam wokuqala weWembley Cup owawudlalwa phakathi kweBolton Wanderers (28) neWest Ham United (1923) nge-2 ka-Epreli 0. Uyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizihlwele ezikhulu ukoyisa, yafika yaluncedo kumabala emidlalo ayesanda. Kwaye kwakukho isihlwele esikhulu sabantu abayi-126.047 XNUMX ngaloo mini!

1930: Impempe ye-'Pro-Soccer ', eyaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1930, yayinomlomo okhethekileyo kunye nomgqomo wamandla ngakumbi nangaphezulu ukuze usetyenziswe kwibala lemidlalo elinengxolo.

1988: 'I-Tornado 2000.', eyenziwe ngu-Hudson, isetyenzisiwe kwiNdebe yeHlabathi, kwimidlalo ye-UEFA Champions League nakwi-FA Cup Final kwaye iyimodeli enamandla. Le ndawo iphakamileyo inika ukungena okukhulu kwaye yenza i-crescendo yesandi esisika nakwingxolo enkulu yesihlwele.

1989: I-ACME Tornado iye yaziswa ngokusesikweni kwaye inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwaye inika uluhlu lweempempe zemidlalo ezingenapea, ezinamaza aphezulu, aphakathi kunye asezantsi kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo. I-Tornado 2000 yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwimlozi yamandla.

2004: Baninzi abavelisi beefleyiti kwaye i-ACME iyaqhubeka nokwenza iimveliso ezisemgangathweni. ITornado 622 inomlomo osisikwere kwaye yimpempe enkulu. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kunye nokungavisisani okunzulu kwesandi esithambileyo. Ingxolo kakhulu kodwa ingangxoli kakhulu. ITornado 635 inamandla amakhulu, ngokwethamo kunye nevolumu. Uyilo olwahlukileyo ngokukodwa kwaba bafuna into ebonakalayo. Izandi ezithathu ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo; ilungele "abathathu kwabathathu" okanye nayiphi na imeko apho imidlalo emininzi idlalwayo kufutshane. Iindudumo ezingama-560 yimbande encinci, ene-pitch ephezulu.

Isebenza njani impempe?

Zonke iimpempe zinomlomo apho umoya unyanzelwa ungene emngxunyeni okanye kumngxunya, indawo evalelweyo.

Ukuhamba komoya kwahlulwa yinyibilikisi kwaye ijikeleze ngokungagungqiyo umjelo ngaphambi kokuphuma kombhobho ngomngxunya wesandi. Ukuvulwa kuhlala kuncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nobungakanani bomqala.

Ubungakanani bombhobho kunye nomthamo womoya kwi-barrel yombhobho ichaza i-pitch okanye ubude besandi esivelisiweyo.

Ulwakhiwo lweefleyiti kunye noyilo lomlomo nalo luneziphumo ezibi kwisandi. Impempe eyenziwe ngentsimbi eshinyeneyo iya kuvelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesandi esithambileyo xa kusetyenziswa isinyithi.

Iimpempe zale mihla ziveliswa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, zisandisa iithoni kunye nezandi ngoku ezifumanekayo.

Uyilo lomlomo nalo lunokutshintsha kakhulu isandi.

Nokuba amawaka ambalwa ama-intshi umahluko kwindlela yomoya, i-blade angle, ubungakanani okanye ububanzi bomngxunya wokungena ungenza umahluko omkhulu kwivolumu, ithoni kunye ne-chiff (ukuphefumla okanye ukuqina kwesandi).

Kwimpempe yepea, ukuhamba komoya kuza ngomlomo. Ibetha i-chamfer kwaye yaqhekeka ngaphandle iye emoyeni, kwaye ngaphakathi igcwalisa igumbi lomoya kude kube uxinzelelo lomoya kwigumbi likhulu kangangokuba liphume emqolombeni kwaye lenze igumbi kwigumbi kuyo yonke inkqubo iqale ngaphezulu.

Ipea iyanyanzeliswa ukuba ijikeleze kwaye ijikeleze ukuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokutshintsha isantya sokupakisha komoya nokukhupha kwigumbi lomoya. Oku kudala isandi esithile sempempe.

Ukuhamba komoya kungena emlonyeni womlozi.

Umoya kwigumbi lembhobho upakisha kwaye uphume amaxesha angama-263 ngomzuzwana ukwenza inqaku libe phakathi. Ukukhawuleza ukupakisha nokukhupha izinto, isandi esiphakamileyo esenziwe yimpempe siphezulu.

Ke lulo lonke ulwazi malunga nempempe kasompempe. Ukusuka kweziphi onokuzithenga, kwiingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ukuqhuba umdlalo, nayo yonke indlela eya ezantsi kwimbali yayo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unalo lonke ulwazi malunga nesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo kuyo yonke i-Ref!

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.