Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
I-baseball ngumdlalo omangalisayo othi, ngokumangalisayo, usajongelwa phantsi kakhulu eNetherlands. Kodwa ibisoloko ifumana ukubambeka kangangeminyaka eliqela, yiyo loo nto kulungile ukuba ucinge ngoosompempe balo mdlalo mhle webhola: Umpire.
Okokuqala, ndifuna ukuxoxa nawe ngokufutshane ngempahla efanelekileyo yokuqhuba umdlalo we-baseball.
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
Zeziphi iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kummeli webaseball?
Singahlula iimpahla zibe ziindidi ezimbini: izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kunye nesinxibo esifanelekileyo.
Izihlangu kwisalathiso
Kuba udlala ebaleni kwaye uhambahamba kancinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umdlali we-baseball anxibe izihlangu ezinee-studs, ezenzelwe umhlaba oyisanti webala le-baseball.
Ezi zibhalansi zintsha ze-4040V3 zentsimbi ye-Baseball esezantsi zezona zilungileyo ndizifumeneyo kwaye ziya kuhlala iminyaka. Yomelele, ikhululekile kwaye inikezela ngokwaneleyo:
Ngama-euro angama-130 yinkcitho enkulu kwaye ndinokucinga ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukuyichitha ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo xa usaqala. Ezi zinto zahlukileyo apha zijikeleze i-euro ezingama-56 nazo zikulungele ukuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, usompempe uhlala enxiba izihlangu zemidlalo ezinje ngale ukuba sibe-agile kodwa sibe singalungiswanga kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka bakhokele umdlalo kwaye abayonxalenye esebenzayo, njengoko kunjalo ngebhola ekhatywayo, umzekelo.
Umfaniswano we-baseball umpire
Abapempe bebhola basebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ngokwesiqhelo ihempe emnyama okanye ihempe yesitayile sepolo kunye neebhulukhwe ezintle.
(Ifoto: MLive.com)
Umzekelo, ihempe elungileyo emnyama ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo:
(Jonga izinto ezininzi zokunxiba)
Dibanisa oko kunye ibhlukhwe eyomeleleyo necocekileyo engwevu njengale apha kwaye sele unayo impahla efanelekileyo ukuze ubonakale ulungile njengompempe webaseball.
Funda kwakhona: awona malulwane aseball
Umsebenzi we-baseball umpire
Ukwenza umdlalo we-baseball ulunge kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuhlala kukho ii-umpires ebaleni ukubiza imigaqo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-umpires kubhekiswa kuzo njenge "Luhlaza" okanye "Ump" ngamafutshane.
Kuxhomekeke kukhuphiswano kunye nenqanaba lokudlala, kunokubakho phakathi konompempe omnye ukuya kwabane.
Uninzi lwemidlalo inee-umpires ezimbini ubuncinci, ke unokuba semva kwesitya kunye nenye ebaleni. Kwi-Major League Baseball kukho ii-umpires ezine.
Beka usompempe
Umphathi weplate, okanye umpempe wepleyiti, ungasemva kweplate yasekhaya kwaye unoxanduva lokubiza iibhola kunye nogwayimbo. Le umpire ikwabiza malunga nokubetha, ukulunga kunye neebhola ezingcolileyo kwindawo yesithathu neyokuqala kunye nokudlala kwipleyiti yasekhaya.
Umphathi weSiseko
Ii-umpires zesiseko zihlala zinikezelwa kwisiseko. Kwiiligi eziphambili, kukho oosompempe abathathu, omnye kwisiseko ngasinye.
Batsalela umnxeba ngeenxa zonke kwisiseko esinoxanduva lwabo. Isiseko sokuqala nesesithathu sompempe siyakwenza umnxeba ngokubhekisele kulawulo lwebhetshi ukutsho ukuba umbethi ujikeleze ngokwaneleyo ukuba angabizwa njengogwayimbo.
Kwiiligi ezininzi zolutsha kukho usompempe omnye kuphela. Lo mpempe kufuneka anqumle umhlaba ukuzama ukwenza umnxeba.
Ukuba akukho mpempe wesiseko, umphathi webhodi kufuneka enze eyona fowuni banokuthi bayenze kwindawo yabo ngelo xesha.
Imiqondiso yomlawuli
Oompempe benza imiqondiso ukuze wonke umntu azi ukuba yintoni na umnxeba. Ngamanye amaxesha le miqondiso inokuba mihle kakhulu kwaye iyonwabisa, ngakumbi xa urekhoda ukhuseleko olusondeleyo okanye umdlalo ekude.
Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziza kubonwa ngoosompempe:
Safe
Ngaphandle kogwayimbo
Ixesha lokuphuma kweBhola eyiNtloli
Ibhola elungileyo
incam engcolileyo
SukuPhakamisa
Dlala ibhola
Hlonipha usompempe
Oosompempe bafuna ukwenza owona msebenzi mhle banako, kodwa baya kuzenza iimpazamo. Abadlali nabazali mabahloniphe ii-umpires kuwo onke amanqanaba omdlalo.
Ukumemeza ngompempe okanye ukukhwaza ngomsindo akusokuze kuyincede injongo yakho kwaye ayisiyonto ilungileyo kwezemidlalo.
Imithetho ye-baseball inokuba nzima kakhulu. Zingahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amane:
- ibala lokudlala
- isakhiwo umdlalo
- ukuphosa nokubetha
- tsalela ngaphandel
Ibala lokudlala lebhola
Ibala lokudlala kwi-baseball lenziwe nge-infield kunye nebala elingaphandle. I-infield ichazwa ziziseko ezi-4 ezenza isikwere.
Esi sikwere sibizwa ngokuba yidayimani ye-baseball. Iziseko zibizwa ngokuba yipleyiti yasekhaya (kulapho ibetter ikhoyo), isiseko sokuqala, isiseko sesibini kunye nesiseko sesithathu.
Iimbaleki ziya kwisiseko ngasinye ngokulandelelana. Embindini welizwe kukho induli yokuxhoma. Umphanda kufuneka abe nonyawo olunye kwirabha yomphanda xa uphosa ibala.
Kwibala eliqhelekileyo le-baseball, umgama phakathi kwesiseko ngasinye ziinyawo ezingama-90. Umgama osuka kwinduli yeepaki ukuya kwipleyiti yasekhaya zii-60 iinyawo ezi-6 i-intshi.
Imigca eyenziwe phakathi kweplate yasekhaya kunye nesiseko sokuqala, kunye neplate yasekhaya kunye nesiseko sesithathu, yimigca engcolileyo.
Le migca inabela ngaphandle kwaye, kunye nehipopscotch ebaleni lebhola, ichaza ibala eliphandle lebhola.
Ulwakhiwo lomdlalo webhola
Umdlalo we-baseball uchazwa ngokuhamba nangaphandle. Umdlalo uhlala unee-innings ezili-9, kodwa unokuqulatha ii-innings ezimbalwa kumanqanaba okudlala.
Ngexesha le-inning nganye, iqela ngalinye le-baseball liyatshintshana. Iqela lasekhaya lazikhuphela emazantsi e-inning. Ngexesha lokudlalwa kweqela, banokuqhubeka nokubetha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuba bengaphumanga ngaphandle.
Ukufumana isithathu ngaphandle, i-inning iphelile okanye lithuba leqela elichasayo. Ophumeleleyo kumdlalo webaseball lelona qela lineembaleki ezininzi ekupheleni kwe-inning yokugqibela.
Inqaku lifunyenwe kumdlali ngamnye owela ipleyiti yasekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba umdlalo ubotshiwe, enye i-inning iyadlalwa kude kubekho ophumeleleyo.
Ukubaleka nokubetha ibaseball
Ngamnye "kwi-bat" emdlalweni uqala nge-pitch. Umphosi uphosa ibhola ngaphezulu kwipleyiti yasekhaya ukuzama ukufumana uqhankqalazo.
Isitrayikhi kukuba i-baseball iphoswa phezu kwendawo yeplate yasekhaya, ngaphezulu kwamadolo e-batter nangaphantsi kwebhanti le-batter.
Nangona kunjalo, le "ndawo yoqhankqalazo" ikwisigqibo sompempe obiza umdlalo. Isitrayikhi senzeka kwakhona xa ibetter itshintshela kwi-baseball kwaye iphoswa ngokupheleleyo, nokuba yeyiphi na indawo ebaleni.
Isitrayikhi sikwabizwa kwakhona xa umbethi engcolisile ibhola. Ibhola emdaka ibala njengesiqalo sokuqala okanye sesibini.
Zonke iintlonti emva kogwayimbo lwesibini azibalwa njengeebhola okanye ukubetha. Ukuphosa okungasiyo stroke kwaye okungatsiqiyo ukubetha kubizwa ngokuba yibhola.
Ukuba umphanda uphosa iibhola ezi-4, umbethi kufuneka aqhubele phambili kwisiseko sokuqala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuhambahamba. Ukuba umphanda ubetha imipu emithathu, umbethi uphumile.
Ukuba umbethi ubetha i-baseball ngaphakathi ebaleni lokudlala, uzama ukuqhubela phambili kwiziseko.
Ukuqandusela
Nje ukuba ibetter ibethe i-baseball xa idlala, ibetter iba yimbaleki esisiseko. Iqela elikhuselayo, okanye abadlali beentsimi, bazama ukoyisa isiseko ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kukhuseleko lwesiseko.
Injongo yokuqala kukubamba i-baseball ngaphambi kokuba iwele emhlabeni. Ukuba abenzi-mhlaba bayakwenza oku, i-batter iphumile kwaye zonke ezinye iimbaleki ezisisiseko kufuneka zibuyele kwisiseko sazo ngaphambi kokumakishwa okanye baphumile.
Nje ukuba ibhola ibethe emhlabeni xa idlalayo, abadlali ebaleni kufuneka babambe ibaseball kwaye bazame ukumaka okanye "banyanzele" iimbaleki ezisisiseko.
Ukunyanzeliswa kuxa imbaleki yesiseko ingenandawo iya kuyo ngaphandle kwesiseko esilandelayo.
Oku kuhlala kunjalo nge-batter kunye nesiseko sokuqala. Kwimeko yokuphoswa ngamandla, abavikeli akufuneki ukuba bamake imbaleki, kodwa banonyawo olunye kwisiseko kwaye balawule ibhola ngaphambi kokuba imbaleki yesiseko ichukumise isiseko.
Ukumakisha umgijimi, umdlali okhuselayo kufuneka amathe umgijimi ngebhola okanye ngeglavu ephethe i-baseball.
Ukuphuma kunokufikelelwa nangaliphi na ixesha kukho imbaleki esisiseko. Ukuba imbaleki esisiseko izama ukuba isiseko okanye inesiphazamiso esikhulu kwisiseko, ingqayi okanye umbambisi unokukwazi ukubalahla.
Kule meko, kufuneka babhale iimbaleki.
