Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Ukubaleka ngasemva ngumdlali ofumana ibhola kumqolo wekota aze azame ukubaleka ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela ngayo. Ukubuyela umva ke ngoko umhlaseli weqela kwaye uzibeke emva komgca wokuqala (i-linemen)
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
Yintoni i-Running Back?
Umdlali obalekayo ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika naseKhanada okwiqela elihlaselayo.
Injongo yokubaleka kukufumana umhlaba ngokubaleka nebhola ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela yelinye iqela. Ukongeza, ukubaleka ngasemva kwakhona zifumana iipasi kuluhlu olusondeleyo.
Indawo yokubaleka ngasemva
Umqolo obalekayo ubuyela emva komgca wangaphambili, iilinemen. Umdlali obalekayo ufumana ibhola kwikota.
Izikhundla kwiBhola yaseMelika
Kukho izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kuyo Umdlalo webhola wasemelika:
- Uhlaselo: i-quarterback, umamkeli obanzi, isiphelo esiqinileyo, iziko, umlindi, ukuhlasela okukhubekisayo, ukubaleka umva, umva opheleleyo
- Ukukhusela: ukulwa nokukhusela, ukuphela kokukhusela, ukulwa neempumlo, umgca we-linebacker
- Amaqela akhethekileyo: i-placekier, i-punter, i-snapper ende, isibambi, umbuyisi wepunt, umbuyiseli wokukhaba, umdubuli
Yintoni ulwaphulo-mthetho kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika?
ICandelo loKhuselo
Icandelo elihlaselayo liqela elihlaselayo kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Iqukethe i-quarterback, i-linemen ehlaselayo, i-backs, i-tight ends kunye nabamkeli. Injongo yeqela elihlaselayo kukufumana amanqaku amaninzi kangangoko.
IQela Eliqalayo
Umdlalo udla ngokuqala xa umdlali wekota efumana ibhola (i-snap) esuka embindini aze ayigqithisele kumqolo obalekayo, ayiphosele kumamkeli, okanye abaleke nayo ngokwakhe ibhola.
Eyona njongo iphambili kukufumana amanqaku amaninzi ee-touchdowns (TDs) njengoko awona manqaku. Enye indlela yokufumana amanqaku kukukora ebaleni.
Umsebenzi wabaLawuni abaKhuselekileyo
Umsebenzi wabadlali be-linemen abahlaselayo kukuvimba kunye nokuthintela iqela elichasayo (ukhuselo) ekulweni (eyaziwa ngokuba yingxowa) i-quarterback, okwenza kube nzima kuye ukuphosa ibhola.
Emuva
Abadlali ngasemva ngasemva nabasemva abadla ngokuphatha ibhola kunye nomdlali wasemva oqhele ukuvalela umdlali obalekayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayiphathe ngokwakhe ibhola okanye afumane ipasi.
Abamkeli ababanzi
Owona msebenzi uphambili wabamkeli ababanzi kukugada iipasi kunye nokuqhuba ibhola kangangoko unakho ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
Abafanelekileyo Abamkeli
Kubadlali abasixhenxe abadweliswe emgceni we-scrimmage, ngabadlali abafakwe ekupheleni komgca abavunyelwe ukubaleka ebaleni kwaye bafumane ukudlula. Aba ngabamkeli abagunyazisiweyo (okanye abafanelekileyo). Ukuba iqela linabadlali abangaphantsi kwesixhenxe kumgca wescrimmage, oko kuya kukhokelela kwisohlwayo sokwenziwa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ukuqulunqwa kohlaselo
Ukubunjwa kohlaselo kunye nendlela olusebenza ngayo ngokuchanekileyo kugqitywa yifilosofi ekhubekisayo yomqeqeshi oyintloko kunye nomququzeleli ohlaselayo.
Izikhundla ezikhubekisayo ziyachazwa
Kwicandelo elilandelayo ndiza kuxoxa ngezikhundla ezikhubekisayo nganye nganye:
- ikota emva: I-quarterback mhlawumbi ngoyena mdlali obalulekileyo kwibala lebhola. Uyinkokeli yeqela, uthatha isigqibo ngemidlalo kwaye aqalise umdlalo. Umsebenzi wakhe kukukhokela kuhlaselo, ukugqithisela iqhinga kwabanye abadlali nokuphosa ibhola, ukuyigqithisela komnye umdlali, okanye abaleke nebhola ngokwakhe. I-quarterback kufuneka ikwazi ukuphosa ibhola ngamandla kunye nokuchaneka kwaye yazi kakuhle ukuba umdlali ngamnye uya kuba phi ngexesha lomdlalo. Umgca we-quarterback emva kweziko (ukwakheka kweziko) okanye kude (umpu okanye i-pistol formation), kunye neziko elihlutha ibhola kuye.
- Iziko: Iziko nalo linendima ebalulekileyo, kuba kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ibhola ifikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwizandla zekota. Iziko liyinxalenye yomgca wokuhlasela kwaye ngumsebenzi wakhe ukuvimba abachasi. Kwakhona ungumdlali obeka ibhola ekudlaleni kunye ne-snap kwi-quarterback.
- Unogada: Kukho oonogada ababini abahlaselayo kwiqela elihlaselayo. Oonogada babekwe ngqo macala omabini eziko.
Izikhundla kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika
I siphene
Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ngumdlalo onezikhundla ezahlukeneyo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumdlalo. Ulwaphulo lubandakanya i-quarterback (QB), ukubuyela emuva (RB), umgca ohlaselayo (OL), isiphelo esiqinileyo (TE), kunye nabamkeli (WR).
Umva wekota (QB)
I-quarterback ngumdlali odlalayo owenzeka emva kweziko. Unoxanduva lokuphosa ibhola kubamkeli.
Ukubaleka umva (RB)
Ukubuyela umva kwenzeka emva kwe-QB kwaye izama ukufumana indawo eninzi ngokubaleka. Ukubuyela umva kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukubamba ibhola kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlala ne-QB ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Umgca okhubekisayo (OL)
Umgca ohlaselayo wenza imingxuma kwi-RB kwaye ukhusela i-QB, kuquka neziko.
Isiphelo esiqinile (TE)
Isiphelo esiqinileyo luhlobo lwe-lineman eyongezelelweyo evalayo njengabanye, kodwa nguye kuphela wabadlali be-linemen onokuyibamba ibhola.
Umamkeli (WR)
Abamkeli ngamadoda amabini angaphandle. Bazama ukubetha indoda yabo kwaye bakhululeke ukufumana ipasi kwi-QB.
ukhuselo
Ukhuselo lubandakanya umgca wokukhusela (DL), abadlali be-linebackers (LB) kunye nomqolo okhuselayo (DB).
Umgca woKhuselo (DL)
Ezi linemen zizama ukuvala izikhewu uhlaselo ludala ukuze i-RB ingakwazi ukungena. Ngamanye amaxesha uzama ukulwa nendlela yakhe ngomgca okhubekisayo ukuya kuxinzelelo, nokuba alwe, i-QB.
Abalandeli bomgca (LB)
Umsebenzi we-linebackcker kukumisa i-RB kunye ne-WR esondela kuye. I-LB ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwi-QB kwaye imgxothe.
AbaKhuseli ngasemva (DB)
Umsebenzi we-DB (ekwabizwa ngokuba yikona) kukuqinisekisa ukuba umamkeli akanakuganga ibhola.
Ukhuseleko olomeleleyo (SS)
Ukhuseleko oluluqilima lunokusetyenziswa njenge-LB eyongezelelweyo ukugubungela ummkeli, kodwa unokwabelwa umsebenzi wokujongana ne-QB.
Ukhuseleko lwasimahla (FS)
Ukhuseleko lwasimahla yindlela yokugqibela kwaye unoxanduva lokuvala umva wabo bonke oogxa bakhe abahlasela indoda ngebhola.
Ukungafani
Ukubaleka ngasemva vs ngasemva ngokupheleleyo
Ukubaleka ngasemva kunye ne-backback zizikhundla ezibini ezahlukeneyo kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Ukubaleka umva kudla ngokuba yi-halfback okanye i-tailback, ngelixa i-backback idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-blocker kumgca okhubekisayo. Ngelixa ii-backbacks zangoku zingafane zisetyenziswe njengabathwali bebhola, kwiinkqubo ezikhubekisayo ezindala bezisoloko zisetyenziswa njengabathwali bebhola abachongiweyo.
Ukubaleka umva kudla ngokuba ngoyena mntu ophethe ibhola xa unetyala. Banoxanduva lokuqokelela ibhola kwaye bayihambise kwindawo yokugqibela. Bakwanoxanduva lokuqokelela ibhola kwaye bayihambise kwindawo yokugqibela. IiFullbacks zihlala zinoxanduva lokuvimba abakhuseli kunye nokuvula izithuba zokubaleka umva ukuze badlule. Bakwanoxanduva lokuqokelela ibhola kwaye bayihambise kwindawo yokugqibela. IiFullbacks zihlala zinde kwaye zinzima kuneemva zokubaleka kwaye zinamandla amaninzi okubhloka.
Ukubaleka emva Vs Wide Receiver
Ukuba uthanda ibhola ekhatywayo, uyazi ukuba kukho izikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Omnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo kukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kokubaleka umva kunye nomamkeli obanzi.
Umdlali obalekayo nguye ofumana ibhola aze ayibalekise. Amaqela ahlala enabadlali abancinci, abakhawulezayo abadlala umamkeli obanzi kunye nabade, abadlali ababalekayo abadlala ngasemva.
Abamkeli ababanzi badla ngokufumana ibhola ekugqithiseni phambili ukusuka kumqolo wekota. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqhuba umzila owenziwe ngumqeqeshi kwaye bazame ukudala indawo enkulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka phakathi kwabo kunye nomkhuseli. Ukuba zivuliwe, umdlali wekota uphosa ibhola kubo.
Ababaleki ngasemva badla ngokufumana ibhola ngokuphuma ngesandla okanye ngokugqitha ecaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqhuba imitsi emifutshane kwaye basoloko belukhetho olukhuselekileyo lwekota xa abamkeli ababanzi bengavulekanga.
Ngamafutshane, abadlali ababanzi abafumana ibhola badlula ngokugqitha kwaye abadlali ababalekayo bafumana ibhola nge-handoff okanye ecaleni lokugqitha. Abamkeli ababanzi badla ngokubaleka imitsi emide kwaye bazame ukudala indawo phakathi kwabo nomkhuseli, ngelixa ukubaleka ngasemva kudla ngokubaleka imitsi emifutshane.
