Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Ukuba kukho umdlalo orhabaxa, ngumbhoxo. Ngamanye amaxesha KUBONAKALA njengokungquba kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kungaphezulu koko.
Umbhoxo ngumdlalo apho amaqela amabini anabadlali abali-15 azama ukutyhala ibhola embhoxo ngaphezulu kwe-tryline yelinye iqela okanye ukuyikhaba phakathi kweepali kwaye ithatha ka-2 umphinda-phinde ngama-40 imizuzu. Abadlali banokuyiphatha okanye bayikhabe ibhola. Ukudlula ngezandla kuvunyelwe kuphela kwicala elingasemva.
Kweli nqaku ndichaza indlela esebenza ngayo, i imigaqo kunye nomahluko neminye imidlalo efana neBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika kunye neSoka.
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
Imanyano yoMbhoxo: Imbali emfutshane
Imanyano yoMbhoxo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiBhola yeBhola yombhoxo, i umdlalo webhola eyaqala kwisikolo soMbhoxo eNgilane. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, ngexesha lomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo wesikolo, indoda encinci yayithatha ibhola ngezandla zayo yaza yabaleka nayo isiya kumgomo womchasi. Lo mdlali, uWilliam Webb Ellis, usabonwa nanamhlanje njengomseki kunye nomqambi womdlalo webhola.
Uyidlala njani iManyano yoMbhoxo?
I-Rugby Union yenye yeyona midlalo idumileyo ehlabathini. Umdlalo udlalwa ngamaqela amabini abantu abayi-15 kwaye uhlala ka-2 amaxesha angama-40 imizuzu. Ngexesha lomdlalo, abadlali bazama ukutyhala ibhola embhoxo phezu kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-tryline yomdlali welinye icala okanye bayikhabe phakathi kweepali ukuze bafumane amanqaku. Abadlali banokuyiphatha okanye bayikhabe ibhola. Ukudlala ngezandla kumdlali weqela (ukudlula) kuvunyelwe kuphela kwicala elingasemva.
IMithetho yeManyano yoMbhoxo
I-International Rugby Football Board (IRFB) yasekwa ngo-1886, igama layo latshintshwa laba yiBhodi yoMbhoxo yamazwe ngamazwe (IRB) ngo-1997. Umbutho uzinze eDublin. I-IRB imisela imigaqo yomdlalo (ebizwa ngokuba 'yimithetho' kwihlabathi lombhoxo) kwaye iququzelele ubuntshatsheli behlabathi (ukususela ngo-1987). Lo mdlalo ubungcali ukusukela ngo-1995.
Imidlalo eNxulumeneyo
Ukongeza kwiManyano yoMbhoxo, kukwakho nolunye uhlobo loMbhoxo. Le midlalo mibini yahlukana ngo-1895 emva kwengxabano malunga neentlawulo. I-Rugby League yayiyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yomdlalo wombhoxo ngelo xesha, inabadlali abali-13 endaweni yabadlali abali-15. Namhlanje, zombini iinguqu zidlalwa ngobungcali. Kwi-Rugby League, ukuwisa ngokukodwa kwahluke ngokupheleleyo, kuba umlo webhola uyayeka emva kokuba umdlali ewisiwe ngebhola. Oku kudala ipatheni yomdlalo owahlukileyo.
ENetherlands okanye eBelgium, iManyano yoMbhoxo lolona tshintsho lukhulu, kodwa iRugby League nayo iyadlalwa kule mihla.
Umbhoxo: Umdlalo obonakala ulula kunokuba unjalo!
Kubonakala kulula kakhulu: ungayithatha ibhola ngesandla sakho kwaye injongo kukutyhala ibhola iye emhlabeni emva komgca wetry womdlali welinye icala. Kodwa nje ukuba uwubambe kakuhle umdlalo, uya kufumanisa ukuba kukho okungakumbi kunoko ucinga!
Umbhoxo ufuna intsebenziswano entle kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle. Ungayiphosa ibhola kugxa wakho, kodwa ibhola kufuneka isoloko idlalwa ngasemva. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuphumelela, kufuneka nisebenze kunye!
I-10 eyona mithetho ibalulekileyo yomdlalo
- Ungabaleka nebhola ezandleni zakho.
- Ibhola inokuphoswa ngasemva kuphela.
- Umdlali onebhola unokuwiswa.
- Ulwaphulo oluncinci luya kohlwaywa ngeSCRUM.
- Ukuba ibhola iyaphuma, umgca wokuxhumela ibhola uya kwenziwa.
- Iimpazamo ezimandundu zohlwaywa ngesohlwayo (isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini).
- Ukulalela: Ukuba uhlala emva kwebhola, awuzulalela jikelele.
- Uqhagamshelana ne-MAUL okanye i-RUCK.
- Ungayikhaba ibhola.
- Mphathe ngentlonipho umdlali ochasayo kunye nosompempe.
Amaxwebhu anokukunceda
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngombhoxo, kukho amaxwebhu amaninzi anokukunceda. La maxwebhu aqulathe imithetho yomdlalo, iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga, kunye nemithetho ehlengahlengisiweyo kulutsha. Ngezantsi luluhlu lwamaxwebhu anokukunceda:
- Isikhokelo sabaqalayo
- Imithetho yoMbhoxo yeHlabathi ka-2022 (isiNgesi)
- Iimvavanyo zoMthetho weHlabathi wombhoxo weHlabathi | Imithetho emitsha
- Imithetho ehlengahlengisiweyo yolutsha 2022-2023
- Amakhadi okuLawula umdlalo woLutsha
- Imithetho yomdlalo tagrugby Guppen kunye Turven
- Imigaqo yomdlalo uMbhoxo woLwandle lwaseMntla
IMithetho yoMdlalo yeManyano yoMbhoxo isekwe yi-IRB kwaye inemithetho engama-202. Ngaphezu koko, ibala linemigca yokumakisha kunye nezibonakaliso zobukhulu, ezifana nomgca wokukora, umgca ongasemva, umgca weemitha ezingama-22, umgca weemitha ezili-10 kunye nomgca weemitha ezi-5.
Ibhola embhoxo isetyenziselwa umdlalo. Le yibhola eyahlukileyo kunebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Ibhola yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika imfutshane kancinane kwaye ikhombe ngakumbi, ngelixa ibhola yombhoxo imile okweqanda ngakumbi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumdlali okhangela umngeni, okanye umntu nje oqhelekileyo ofuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngombhoxo, qiniseka ukuba uyawafunda la maxwebhu kwaye uyayiqonda imithetho yomdlalo. Kulapho kuphela onokuthi uwudlale ngokwenene umdlalo kwaye ekugqibeleni ubethe itrayi kwaye uphumelele umdlalo!
Abadlali beqela lombhoxo
Iqela lombhoxo linabadlali abalishumi elinesihlanu abahlulwe baziindidi ezimbini. Abadlali ababalwe ku-1 ukuya ku-8 babhekiswa kubo njengabadlali abaphambili okanye 'iPakhi', ngelixa abadlali abanombolo 9 ukuya ku-15 babhekiswa kubo njengabadlali bekota yesithathu, abakwabizwa ngokuba 'ngasemva'.
Ipakethi
I-Pack iqulathe umqolo wokuqala, iipropu ezimbini ezinehuka embindini, kunye nomqolo wesibini, apho kukho izitshixo ezimbini. Ezi xa zidibene zenza 'isihlanu sangaphambili'. Amanani u-6 ukuya ku-8 wepakethi enza 'umqolo ongasemva', okanye umqolo wesithathu.
Abasemva
Umqolo ubalulekile kumalungu omdlalo apho isantya kunye nobuchule bufunekayo, njengakwiskram, iirakhi kunye neemol. Aba badlali basoloko bekhaphukhaphu kwaye bekhawuleza ngakumbi kunabadlali abaphambili. Isikram-hafu kunye ne-fly-half zizo eziqhekezayo kwaye xa zidibene zibizwa ngokuba ngumqolo.
Izikhundla
Izikhundla zabadlali zidla ngokuboniswa ngesiNgesi. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu olunezithuba kunye namanani angasemva ahambelanayo:
- Ipropu yeLeehead (1)
- iihuka (2)
- Ipropu yentloko eqinileyo (3)
- Tshixa (4 kunye nesi-5)
- I-Blindside Flanker (6)
- I-Openside Flanker (7)
- Inani 8 (8)
- Isikram-hafu (9)
- Ngaphakathi kwiziko (12)
- Iziko langaphandle (13)
- Iphiko lasekhohlo (11)
- Iphiko lasekunene (14)
Iqela linokuba nabadlali bokugcina abasixhenxe ubuninzi. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuqala iqela lombhoxo, uyazi omawukwenze!
Umlo wehlabathi weWebb Ellis Cup
Eyona tumente ibalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe
INdebe yeHlabathi yoMbhoxo yeyona tumente idumileyo ehlabathini. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine kukho idabi leWebb Ellis Cup, nentshatsheli yangoku yoMzantsi Afrika ezingca ngayo. Itumente yenye yeminyhadala emikhulu kwihlabathi, kodwa ayinako ukukhuphisana neMidlalo yeOlimpiki okanye iNdebe yeHlabathi.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamaDatshi
Iqela lombhoxo laseDatshi belithatha inxaxheba kwiitumente ezilungeleyo ukuba zingenele ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi ukusukela ngo-1989. Nangona ukhetho lwamaDatshi lunokukhuphisana nee-subtoppers zaseYurophu ezifana neRomania kunye ne-Italiya ngaloo minyaka, baphoswa nje kumjikelo wokugqibela we-1991 kunye ne-1995.
core professional
Ukusukela ngo-1995 iManyano yoMbhoxo nayo ingaqhutywa njengengcali kwaye iyantlukwano phakathi kwamazwe angoyena ndoqo wokhuphiswano noluhlawulelwayo kunye namazwe 'amancinci' awanakusoleka.
ITumente yeZizwe ezithandathu
KuMntla weHemisphere bekukho ukhuphiswano lwaminyaka le phakathi kwamazwe ombhoxo awomeleleyo eYurophu ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1910. Yathi yaqalwa njengetumente yamazwe amane, phakathi kweNgilane, i-Ireland, iWales kunye neSkotlani, iFransi yamkelwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye ukusukela ngo-2000 kwathethwa ngetumente yamazwe amahlanu. Ngo-XNUMX, i-Italiya yamkelwa kwitumente edumileyo kwaye iTumente yeZizwe eziThandathu zamadoda ngoku ibanjwa minyaka le. Amaqela athatha inxaxheba yiNgilane, iWales, iFransi, i-Itali, i-Ireland neSkotlani.
INdebe yeZizwe zaseYurophu
Amazwe amancinane ombhoxo aseYurophu, aquka iBelgium neNetherlands, adlala iNdebe yeZizwe zaseYurophu phantsi kweflegi yoMbhoxo waseYurophu weManyano yombhoxo yaseYurophu.
UBuntshatsheli boMbhoxo
Kwi-Hemisphere yaseMzantsi, iqabane leTumente yeZizwe eziNtanda zaseYurophu ibizwa ngokuba yi-Rugby Championship. Abathathi-nxaxheba yi-Australia, iNew Zealand, uMzantsi Afrika kunye neArgentina.
Amaqela eManyano yoMbhoxo angama-30 aPhezulu eHlabathini
Abakhulu
I-rugby elite yehlabathi liqela elikhethiweyo lamaqela angama-30 anabadlali ababalaseleyo kunye namava amaninzi. Nalu uluhlu lwamaqela angama-30 aphezulu emhlabeni, ngokohlaziyo lwamva nje lwangoNovemba 19, 2022:
- Ireland
- EFransi
- Nyu Zilend
- EMzantsi Afrika
- ENgilani
- WaseOstreliya
- Jojiya
- Uruguay
- ESpain
- Photshugo
- EUnited States
- Khanada
- Hong Kong
- Russia
- EBelgium
- EBrazil
- ESwitzerland
Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu
La maqela ngawona abalaseleyo xa kuthethwa ngombhoxo. Banamava amaninzi, abona badlali babalaseleyo kunye nolwazi oluninzi. Ukuba ungumntu othanda umbhoxo kuyafuneka ukulandela la maqela. Nokuba ungumlandeli weIreland, iFrance, iNew Zealand okanye nawaphi na amanye amaqela, uqinisekile ukuba uyonwabela imidlalo edlalwa ngala maqela.
Isimilo sombhoxo
Ikhowudi yembeko
Nangona umbhoxo ingumdlalo onokuba nzima ebaleni, abadlali banembeko efanayo esekelwe kwintlonipho. Emva komdlalo, amaqela ayabulelana ngokwenza isango lembeko kwiqela elichasayo. Oku kulandelwa 'sisiqingatha sesithathu', apho i-atmosfera ihambelana nobudlelwane.
Ukugxekwa kukasompempe
Ngexesha lomdlalo kuthathwa njengento engathandekiyo ukuba abadlali balandele izigqibo ze Usompempe gxeka. Okuphela komntu ovunyelweyo ukwenza oku ngukapteni weqela. Ukuba kukho ukugxekwa okusekuhleni, usompempe anganika isohlwayo ngokuvimba ibhola elonileyo kwaye ayivumele ibuyele umva i-XNUMX leemitha kwindawo yakhe. Ukuba kukho ukugxekwa okuphindaphindiweyo, abadlali banokukhutshwa (okwethutyana) ngaphandle kwebala.
Intlonipho kunye nobudlelwane
Abadlali bombhoxo banekhowudi yokuwonga esekelwe kwintlonipho. Emva komdlalo, amaqela ayabulelana ngokwenza isango lembeko kwiqela elichasayo. Oku kulandelwa 'sisiqingatha sesithathu', apho i-atmosfera ihambelana nobudlelwane. Ukugxeka usompempe akunyanyezelwa, kodwa intlonipho kumchasi ibalulekile.
Ukungafani
Umbhoxo Vs Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika
Umbhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ibonakala ifana kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa xa ubeka ezi zimbini ecaleni, kukho umahluko ocacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umbhoxo unabadlali abali-15 kwiqela ngalinye, ngoxa ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMerika inabadlali abali-11. Umbhoxo udlalwa ngaphandle kokhuseleko, ngelixa abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika bepakishwe ngqindilili ngesigcina-ntloko kunye neepads. Ikhosi yomdlalo ikwahluka: kumdlalo wombhoxo, umdlalo uyaqhubeka ngoko nangoko emva kokuwiswa ngakunye, ngelixa kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, kukho ixesha elifutshane lokuhlanganisana kwakhona emva komzamo ngamnye. Ngaphaya koko, ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika inokudlula phambili, ngelixa umbhoxo unokuphoswa ngasemva kuphela. Ngamafutshane, imidlalo emibini eyahlukeneyo, nganye inemithetho yayo kunye nomlingiswa.
Umbhoxo Vs Ibhola
Umbhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yimidlalo emibini eyahluke kakhulu kwenye. Kwibhola ekhatywayo, ukudibana komzimba akuvumelekanga, ngelixa kumdlalo wombhoxo, ukuwisa yeyona ndlela ikhuthazwayo yokukhokelela umdlali ezantsi. Kwibhola ekhatywayo, ukutyhala ngegxalaba kusavunyelwe, kodwa ukucofa akuvumelekanga kwaye kufanelwe sisohlwayo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ingxolo eninzi ngakumbi kumbhoxo, nto leyo eyenza umdlalo ube namandla ngakumbi. Kwibhola ekhatywayo, umdlalo uzolile, nto leyo enika abadlali ixesha elingakumbi lokukhetha ngobuchule. Ngamafutshane, umbhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yimidlalo emibini eyahlukeneyo, nganye inemithetho yayo kunye namandla.
Isiphelo
Umdlalo ozelwe kukhuphiswano phakathi kwabafundi besikolo sombhoxo apho umntu wagqiba kwelokuba ayichole ibhola uye waba yinguqu. Ngoku ngowona mdlalo webala owaziwa kakhulu ehlabathini.
Ngethemba ngoku uyazi ngakumbi malunga nomdlalo kwaye unokuwuxabisa ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo xa uwubukela.
