I-Quarterback: Fumanisa uxanduva kunye nobunkokeli kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika

Yintoni i-quarterback Umdlalo webhola wasemelika? Omnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo, umdlali odlalayo, okhokela umgca ohlaselayo kwaye enze ukudlula okuqinisekileyo kubamkeli ababanzi kunye nokugijima ngasemva.

Ngezi ngcebiso unokuba ngumdlali wekota olungileyo.

Imfihlakalo emva kweQuarterback yatyhilwa

Yintoni i-Quarterback?

I-quarterback ngumdlali oyinxalenye yeqela elihlaselayo kwaye odlala njengomdlali. Badla ngokuthathwa njengokapteni weqela kunye noyena mdlali ubalulekileyo, njengoko kufuneka benze iipasi eziqinisekileyo kubadlali ababanzi nababalekayo.

Iimpawu ze-Quarterback

• Inxalenye yabadlali abenza umgca wokuhlasela
• Cwangcisa ngqo emva kweziko
• Ukwahlula umdlalo ngokudlula kubamkeli ababanzi kunye nomqolo obalekayo
• Imisela iqhinga lokuhlasela
• Iimpawu zeziphi iqhinga lokuhlasela ekufuneka lidlale
• Idla ngokuthathwa njengeqhawe
• Ubalwa njengoyena mdlali ubalulekileyo kwiqela

Imizekelo ye-Quarterback

• UJoe Montana: Oyena mdlali webhola ekhatywayo waseMelika ubalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
• USteve Young: "Inkwenkwe eqhelekileyo yaseMelika" epheleleyo ngoncumo lwentlama yamazinyo.
• UPatrick Mahomes: Umdlali osemva omncinci onetalente eninzi.

Isebenza Njani I-Quarterback?

I-quarterback ithatha isigqibo sokuba ivumele iqela lakhe ukuba libaleke, umdlalo okhawulezayo, ukufumana iiyadi, okanye nokuba ubeka umngcipheko wokudlula kuluhlu olude, umdlalo odlulayo. Nawuphi na umdlali angayiganga ibhola (kubandakanywa nomdlali wekota emva kokuba ibhola inikezelwe ngasemva komgca). Ukhuselo lucwangciswe kwimigca emithathu. Umdlali wekota unemizuzwana esixhenxe yokuphosa ibhola.

Abanye abadlali kwiqela

• I-Linemen ekhubekisayo: iBlocker. Ubuncinci babadlali abahlanu ukukhusela i-quarterback ekuhlawuleni abakhuseli njengoko efola ukuze adlule.
• Ukubaleka emva: Imbaleki. Iqela ngalinye lineprayimari yokubaleka umva. Unikwa ibhola ngekota kwaye uhamba nayo.
• Abamkeli ngokubanzi: Abamkeli. Babamba iipasi zekota.
• Iikona kunye noKhuseleko: Abakhuseli. Bagubungela abamkeli ababanzi kwaye bazame ukumisa i-quarterback.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-quarterback?

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika yenye yezona midlalo zidumileyo eUnited States. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye indima ye-quarterback? Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokufutshane into eyenziwa yi-quarterback.

Yintoni i-Quarterback?

I-quarterback yinkokeli yeqela lebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Unoxanduva lokudlala imidlalo kunye nokuqondisa abanye abadlali. Ukwanoxanduva lokuphosa iipasi kubamkeli.

Imisebenzi ye-Quarterback

I-quarterback inemisebenzi emininzi ngexesha lomdlalo. Ngezantsi kukho imisebenzi embalwa ebalulekileyo:

• Ukwenza imidlalo eboniswe ngumqeqeshi.
• Ukulawula abanye abadlali ebaleni.
• Ukujula iipasi kubamkeli.
• Ukufunda indlela yokuzikhusela nokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
• Ukukhokela iqela kunye nokukhuthaza abadlali.

Uba yi-quarterback njani?

Ukuze ube ngumdlali wekota, kufuneka wazi izinto ezininzi. Kuya kufuneka ube nobuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda kakuhle kwemidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ube yinkokeli elungileyo kwaye ukwazi ukukhuthaza iqela. Ngaphaya koko, kufuneka ube nobuchule obuhle bokufunda ukhuselo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.

Isiphelo

Njengomdlali osemva kwekota, uyinkokeli yeqela kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Unoxanduva lokuqhuba imidlalo, ukwalathisa abanye abadlali, ukuphosa amapasi kubamkeli kunye nokufunda ukhuselo. Ukuze ube ngumdlali wekota, kufuneka ube nobuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda imidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ube yinkokeli elungileyo kwaye ukwazi ukukhuthaza iqela.

Inkokeli yebala: ikota

Indima yekota

I-quarterback idla ngokuba ngubuso beqela le-NFL. Badla ngokuthelekiswa nabaphathi beminye imidlalo yamaqela. Ngaphambi kokuba abaphathi beqela baphunyezwe kwi-NFL kwi-2007, i-quarterback yokuqala yayidla ngokuba yinkokeli yeqela le-de facto kunye nomdlali ohloniphekileyo ngaphandle nangaphandle kwebala. Ukususela ngo-2007, xa i-NFL ivumela amaqela ukuba atyumbe abaphathi abahlukeneyo njengeenkokeli ebaleni, i-quarterback yokuqala idla ngokuba ngumnye wabaphathi beqela njengenkokeli yokudlala yeqela.

Ngelixa i-quarterback yokuqala ingenalo olunye uxanduva okanye igunya, kuxhomekeke kwiligi okanye kwiqela ngalinye, banemisebenzi emininzi engekho sikweni, njengokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yangaphambi komdlalo, ukuphoswa kwemali, okanye ezinye iziganeko ezingaphandle komdlalo. Ngokomzekelo, i-quarterback yokuqala ngumdlali wokuqala (kunye nomntu wesithathu emva komnini weqela kunye nomqeqeshi oyintloko) ukuphumelela i-Lamar Hunt Trophy / George Halas Trophy (emva kokuphumelela isihloko seNkomfa ye-AFC / NFC) kunye neVince Lombardi Trophy ( emva Super Bowl win). Ikota yokuqala yeqela eliphumeleleyo leSuper Bowl lihlala likhethelwa iphulo elithi “Ndiya kwiDisney World!” (elibandakanya uhambo oluya kwiWalt Disney World kubo kunye neentsapho zabo), nokuba bayiSuper Bowl MVP okanye hayi. ; imizekelo ibandakanya uJoe Montana (XXIII), uTrent Dilfer (XXXV), uPeyton Manning (50), kunye noTom Brady (LIII). U-Dilfer wakhethwa, nangona iqabane lakhe uRay Lewis wayeyiMVP ye-Super Bowl XXXV, ngenxa yokubhengezwa kakubi kwetyala lakhe lokubulala kunyaka ongaphambili.

Ukubaluleka kwekota

Ukukwazi ukuthembela kwikota kubalulekile ekuziphatheni kweqela. Ukhuseleko lweeTshaja zaseSan Diego uRodney Harrison ubize isizini ka-1998 ngokuba "liphupha elibi" ngenxa yokungadlali kakuhle kukaRyan Leaf noCraig Whelihan kwaye, kwi-rookie Leaf, ukuziphatha kakubi kwabo badlala nabo. Ngelixa uJim Harbaugh kunye no-Erik Kramer bengezonkwenkwezi ngo-1999, umdlali osemva uJunior Seau uthe, “Awunakucinga ukuba siziva sikhuselekile kangakanani na njengabadlali beqela, sisazi ukuba sinabadlali ababini ababuyayo abadlale kule ligi kwaye bayayazi indlela yokuphatha. baziphathe njengabadlali nanjengeenkokeli”.

Abagqabaza baye baqaphela "ukubaluleka okungafaniyo" kwe-quarterback, beyichaza "njengeyona nto izukileyo - kwaye ihlolwe - isikhundla" kwimidlalo yeqela. Kukholelwa ukuba "ayikho enye indawo kwimidlalo echaza imimiselo yomdlalo kakhulu" njenge-quarterback, nokuba inefuthe elihle okanye elibi, kuba "wonke umntu uxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwa yi-quarterback kwaye ayikwazi ukuyenza. Ukuzikhusela. , ekhubekisayo, wonke umntu usabela kuzo naziphi na izoyikiso okanye ezingezizo izoyikiso i-quarterback enayo. Yonke enye into yeyesibini”. "Kungaxoxwa ukuba i-quarterback yeyona ndawo inempembelelo kwimidlalo yeqela, njengoko echukumisa ibhola phantse zonke iinzame ezihlaselayo zexesha elifutshane kune-baseball, i-basketball okanye i-hockey - ixesha apho wonke umdlalo ubalulekile." Awona maqela aphumeleleyo e-NFL (umzekelo, ukubonakala kweSuper Bowl amaninzi ngaphakathi kwexesha elifutshane) agxile kwikota yokuqala yokuqala; ngaphandle kwe-Washington Redskins phantsi komqeqeshi oyintloko uJoe Gibbs ophumelele i-Super Bowls ezintathu kunye ne-quarterbacks ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zokuqala ukusuka kwi-1982 ukuya kwi-1991. Uninzi lwezi dynasties ze-NFL zaphela ngokuhamba kwekota yokuqala.

Inkokeli yokhuselo

Ekukhuseleni kweqela, umgcini we-centerbacker uthathwa njenge "quarterback of the defense" kwaye uhlala eyinkokeli ekhuselayo, njengoko kufuneka abe nengqondo njengoko edlala. Umgca we-middlebacker (MLB), ngamanye amaxesha owaziwa ngokuba ngu "Mike," nguye kuphela umgca ongaphakathi kwishedyuli ye-4-3.

I-Backup Quarterback: Ingcaciso emfutshane

I-Backup Quarterback: Ingcaciso emfutshane

Xa ucinga ngezikhundla kwibhola ekhatywayo yegridiron, ikota yokugcina i-backup ifumana ixesha elincinane lokudlala kunelokuqala. Ngelixa abadlali abakwezinye izikhundla ezininzi bejikeleza rhoqo ngexesha lomdlalo, ikota yokuqala ihlala ihleli ebaleni kuwo wonke umdlalo ukunika ubunkokeli obungaguqukiyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ne-backup yokuqala inokuhamba isizini yonke ngaphandle kohlaselo olunentsingiselo. Nangona indima yabo ephambili kufuneka ifumaneke kwimeko yokulimala kwi-starter, i-quarterback yokugcina inokuthi ibe nezinye iindima, ezifana nomphathi kwindawo yokukhaba okanye njenge-punter, kwaye ihlala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqeqesheni, kunye naye. ukuba ngumchasi ozayo ngexesha loqeqesho lweveki ephelileyo.

Inkqubo yeekota ezimbini

Ingxabano ye-quarterback ivela xa iqela linabadlali ababini abanakho ukukhuphisana kwindawo yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, umqeqeshi we-Dallas Cowboys uTom Landry watshintshana noRoger Staubach kunye noCraig Morton kwityala ngalinye, ukuthumela i-quarterbacks kunye nomnxeba okhubekisayo ovela ecaleni; UMorton waqala kwiSuper Bowl V, iqela lakhe elaphulukana nalo, ngelixa uStaubach waqala kwaye waphumelela iSuper Bowl VI kunyaka olandelayo. Nangona u-Morton wadlala ixesha elininzi le-1972 ngenxa yokulimala kuka-Staubach, u-Staubach wabuyisela umsebenzi wokuqala njengoko wayekhokela i-Cowboys kwi-playoff yokubuyela ukuphumelela kwaye uMorton wathengiswa emva koko; UStaubach noMorton bajongana kwiSuper Bowl XII.

Amaqela ahlala ezisa umva okwaziyo ukubuyisela umva ngedrafti okanye urhwebo, njengokhuphiswano okanye umntu oza kuthatha indawo enokusongela umva wekota yokuqala (jonga inkqubo yekota ezimbini engezantsi). Ngokomzekelo, uDrew Brees waqala umsebenzi wakhe kunye neSan Diego Chargers, kodwa iqela liphinde lathatha iPhilip Rivers; nangona uBrees ekuqaleni egcina umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwaye abe ngumdlali we-Commeback woNyaka, akazange asayinwe kwakhona ngenxa yokulimala kwaye wajoyina i-New Orleans Saints njenge-ejenti yamahhala. UBrees kunye noMlambo bobabini bathatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-2021, nganye isebenzela abaNgcwele kunye neeChaja, ngokulandelelanayo, ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. UAaron Rodgers wabhalwa yiGreen Bay Packers njengoBrett Favre oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe kwixesha elizayo, nangona uRodgers wakhonza njengenkxaso iminyaka embalwa ukuphuhlisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqela limnike umsebenzi wokuqala; URodgers ngokwakhe wayeza kujongana nemeko efanayo ngo-2020 xa iiPackers zikhetha i-quarterback Jordan Love. Ngokukwanjalo, uPatrick Mahomes wakhethwa ziiNkosi zesiXeko saseKansas ukuba ekugqibeleni athathe indawo ka-Alex Smith, kwaye lo wokugqibela uzimisele ukusebenza njengomcebisi.

Ukuguquguquka kwekota

Oyena mdlali osebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ebaleni

I-Quarterbacks ngabona badlali baguquguqukayo ebaleni. Abanaxanduva nje lokuphosa amapasi, kodwa bakhokele iqela, ukutshintsha imidlalo, ukwenza izinto ezivakalayo, kunye nokudlala iindima ezahlukeneyo.

Umphathi

Amaqela amaninzi asebenzisa i-quarterback yokugcina njengobambe kwindawo yokukhaba. Oku kunenzuzo yokwenza kube lula ukwenza injongo yentsimi yomgunyathi, kodwa abaqeqeshi abaninzi bakhetha i-punters njengabaphathi kuba banexesha elingakumbi lokuziqhelanisa nomkhabi.

Ulwakhiwo lwe-Wildcat

Kwi-Wildcat formation, apho i-halfback isemva kweziko kwaye i-quarterback ivaliwe kumgca, i-quarterback ingasetyenziselwa njengenjongo yokufumana okanye i-blocker.

Ukukhaba okukhawulezayo

Indima engaxhaphakanga kangako kumdlali we-quarterback kukukora ibhola ngokwakhe, umdlalo owaziwa ngokuba yikhaba ngokukhawuleza. I-quarterback yaseDenver Broncos uJohn Elway wenza oku ngezinye izihlandlo, ngokuqhelekileyo xa iBroncos idibana nemeko yesithathu kunye nexesha elide. URandall Cunningham, ikholeji ye-All-America punter, wayesaziwa ngokubetha ibhola ngamaxesha athile kwaye wayechongwe njengepunter engagqibekanga kwiimeko ezithile.

UDanny White

Ukuxhasa uRoger Staubach, ikota yaseDallas Cowboys uDanny White wayekwangumdlali weqela, evula amathuba obuchule kumqeqeshi uTom Landry. Ethatha indima yokuqala emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kuka-Staubach, uWhite wabamba isikhundla sakhe njenge-punter yeqela kangangezihlandlo ezininzi-umsebenzi ophindwe kabini awenzileyo kwinqanaba le-All-American kwiYunivesithi yase-Arizona State. I-White nayo yaba ne-touchdown receptions ezimbini njenge-Dallas Cowboy, zombini ukusuka kwi-halfback option.

Eziviwayo

Ukuba i-quarterbacks ayikhululekile kunye nokuqulunqwa kokukhusela kusetyenziswa, banokubiza utshintsho oluvakalayo kumdlalo wabo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-quarterback iyalwe ukuba yenze umdlalo obalekayo kodwa ivakalelwa kukuba ukukhusela kukulungele ukugqabhuka, i-quarterback inokufuna ukuba umdlalo uguqulwe. Ukwenza oku, i-quarterback ikhwaza ikhowudi ekhethekileyo, njenge "Blue 42" okanye "i-Texas 29," ixelela ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba utshintshele kumdlalo othile okanye ukubunjwa.

Spike

I-Quarterbacks inokuthi "i-spike" (iphosa ibhola phantsi) ukumisa ixesha elisemthethweni. Umzekelo, ukuba iqela lisemva kumanqaku ebaleni kwaye kushiyeke imizuzwana nje, umdlali osemva kwekota unokujikelisa ibhola ukunqanda ixesha lokudlala eliphelelwayo. Oku kudla ngokuvumela iqela lokukora ebaleni ukuba lingene ebaleni okanye lizame ukupasa kokugqibela uHail Mary.

Iiquarterbacks eziyingozi ezimbini

I-quarterback-threat-threat-quarterback inezakhono kunye nomzimba wokugijima nebhola xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokuvela kwezicwangciso ezininzi zokukhusela i-blitz-heavy kunye nabakhuseli ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ukubaluleka kwe-quarterback ehambayo kuye kwachazwa kwakhona. Ngelixa amandla engalo, ukuchaneka, kunye nobukho bepokotho- ukukwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo ukusuka "epokothweni" eyenziwe ngabathinteli bakhe-ziseziimpawu eziphambili zekota, ukukwazi ukuphepha okanye ukubaleka kubakhuseli kunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ekudluleni. iqela.

I-quarterbacks eyi-Dual-threat quarterbacks ngokwembali iye yanda kakhulu kwinqanaba lekholeji. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-quarterback enesantya esikhethekileyo isetyenziswe kwisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho, ukuvumela i-quarterback ukuba idlulise ibhola, iqhube ngokwayo, okanye iphose ibhola kumqolo obalekayo obathunzela ngaphandle. Olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho lunyanzela abakhuseli ukuba bazibophelele ekubalekeni umva embindini, kwikota ejikeleze icala, okanye ukubaleka umva kulandela ikota. Kungoko kuphela apho umdlali wekota emva kokuba enethuba "lokhetho" lokuphosa, ukubaleka, okanye ukudlula ibhola.

Imbali ye-Quarterback

Yaqala njani

Isikhundla sekota sibuyele emva emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa izikolo ze-American Ivy League zaqala ukudlala uhlobo lomanyano lombhoxo olusuka e-United Kingdom ngokujijeka kwazo kumdlalo. UWalter Camp, umdlali obalaseleyo kunye nomdlali wombhoxo kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, watyhalela ukuba kuguqulwe umthetho kwintlanganiso ye-1880 eyaseka umgca we-scrimmage kwaye yavumela ibhola ukuba idutyulwe kwikota. Olu tshintsho lwenzelwe ukuvumela amaqela ukuba enze izicwangciso zobuchule bokudlala kwawo ngakumbi kwaye agcine ulawulo lwebhola ngcono kunokuba bekwenzeka kwisiphithiphithi sesikram embhoxweni.

Iinguqu

Ekuqulunqweni kweCamp, "i-quarter-back" yayiye yafumana ibhola yadutshulwa ngonyawo lomnye umdlali. Ekuqaleni, wayengavumelekanga ukuba ahambe ngaphaya komgca wesohlwayo. Kwinqanaba eliphambili lexesha leCamp, bekukho izikhundla ezine "ngasemva", kunye nomsila othe kratya ngasemva, ulandelwa ngumva, isiqingatha, kunye nekota ekufutshane nomgca. Kuba i-quarterback yayingavunyelwanga ukuba ibaleke idlule kumgca weskrimmage, kwaye ukudlula phambili kwakungekaqalwa, indima yabo ephambili yayikukufumana i-snap ukusuka embindini kwaye kwangoko bagqithise okanye baphose ibhola ngasemva okanye kwi-halfback ukuya ku- hamba.

Indaleko

Ukukhula kokupasa phambili kwatshintsha indima yekota kwakhona. I-quarterback kamva yabuyiselwa kwindima yakhe njengomamkeli ophambili we-snap emva kokufika kolwaphulo-mthetho lokubumba i-T, ngakumbi phantsi kwempumelelo yangaphambili yomsila wephiko elinye, kwaye kamva i-T-formation quarterback, uSammy Baugh. Isibophelelo sokuhlala emva komgca we-scrimmage saphinda sabuyiselwa kwibhola ekhatywayo yamadoda amathandathu.

Ukutshintsha umdlalo

Utshintshiselwano phakathi kwakhe nabani na odubule ibhola (ngokuqhelekileyo embindini) kunye nomdlali wekota ekuqaleni bekuyinto enzima kuba ibibandakanya ukukhaba. Ekuqaleni, amaziko anike ibhola ukukhaba okuncinci, emva koko wayichola wayidlulisela kwikota. Kwi-1889, iziko laseYale uBert Hanson waqala ukuphatha ibhola phantsi ukuya kwikota phakathi kwemilenze yakhe. Kunyaka olandelayo, utshintsho lomgaqo lwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ukwenza ukudubula ibhola ngezandla phakathi kwemilenze ngokusemthethweni.

Emva koko amaqela anokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi imidlalo aza kuyiqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni, abaphathi bamaqela ekholeji babenikwe uxanduva lokubiza imidlalo, bebonisa ngelizwi elikhwazayo ukuba ngabaphi abadlali abaza kubaleka nebhola nendlela amadoda asemgceni afanele ayivale ngayo. Kamva uYale wasebenzisa iindlela ezibonwayo, kuquka uhlengahlengiso kwikepusi yomphathi, ukubiza imidlalo. Amaziko asenokunika umqondiso wemidlalo esekelwe kukulungelelaniswa kwebhola phambi komdlalo okhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1888, iYunivesithi yasePrinceton yaqala ukubiza imidlalo eneempawu zamanani. Le nkqubo yabamba kwaye i-quarterbacks yaqala ukusebenza njengabalawuli kunye nabaququzeleli bolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukungafani

Quarterback Vs Ukubaleka ngasemva

I-quarterback yinkokeli yeqela kwaye inoxanduva lokuqhuba imidlalo. Kumele akwazi ukuphosa ibhola ngamandla kunye ngokuchanekileyo. Ukubaleka umva, okwakwaziwa ngokuba yihalfback, ngumjikelo wonke. Ume ngasemva okanye ecaleni kwekota kwaye wenza konke: baleka, ubambe, uthintele kwaye uphose ukudlula ngamanye amaxesha. I-quarterback yi-linchpin yeqela kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukuphosa ibhola ngamandla kunye ngokuchanekileyo. Ukubuyela umva kukuguquguquka kwiphakheji. Ume ngasemva okanye ecaleni kwekota kwaye wenza konke: baleka, ubambe, uthintele kwaye uphose ukudlula ngamanye amaxesha. Ngamafutshane, i-quarterback yi-linchpin yeqela, kodwa ukugijima ngasemva ngumdlali ojikelezayo!

Quarterback Vs Cornerback

I-quarterback yinkokeli yeqela. Unoxanduva lokudlala imidlalo kunye nokuqondisa lonke iqela. Kufuneka aphose ibhola kubamkeli kunye nabadlali ababalekayo, kwaye kufuneka kananjalo abeke iliso kukhuselo oluchasayo.

Umva wekona ngumkhuseli onoxanduva lokukhusela abamkeli abachasayo. Kufuneka athathe ibhola xa umdlali wekota eyiphosela kumamkeli, kwaye kufuneka ababambe ngasemva abadlali. Kufuneka alumke kwaye akwazi ukusabela ngokukhawuleza ukumisa uhlaselo lomchasi.

Isiphelo

Yintoni i-quarterback kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika? Omnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo kwiqela, umdlali odlalayo, owenza umgca ohlaselayo kwaye enze ukudlula okuqinisekileyo kubamkeli ababanzi kunye nokugijima ngasemva.
Kodwa kukho nabanye abadlali abaninzi ababalulekileyo kwiqela. Njengababaleki ababalekayo abaphethe ibhola nabadlali ababanzi abafumana iipasi.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.