Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Umdlalo webhola wasemelika ngowona mdlalo udumileyo eUnited States. Iimva kwemini ngeCawa nangoMvulo nangoLwesine ngokuhlwa zidla ngokugcinelwa abalandeli bebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye ibhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini idlalwa ngooLwezihlanu nangeMigqibelo. Kodwa ngaba ikwajongwa njengenye Umdlalo weOlimpiki?
Nangona kukho imincili kulo mdlalo, awukangeni kwi-Olimpiki. Kukho amarhe okuba ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi, i-non-contact eyahlukileyo yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, inokuba yinxalenye yomdlalo olandelayo.
Kodwa kutheni ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ingathathwa njengeMidlalo yeOlimpiki, kwaye ingaba yinto enokutshintsha kwixesha elizayo? Makhe siyijonge loo nto.
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
- 1 Zeziphi iimfuno ekufuneka umdlalo uzifezekise ukuze wamkelwe njengoMdlalo weOlimpiki?
- 2 Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika sele ithathe inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki emibini
- 3 Kutheni iBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ingengomdlalo weOlimpiki?
- 4 Ukujongana neenkxalabo zokhuseleko
- 5 Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi: ngumdlalo ngokwawo
- 6 UDrew Brees ukholelwa ukuba umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo unokusindisa ibhola
- 7 Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi sisitshixo sokudityaniswa kwe-Olimpiki
- 8 Isiphelo
Zeziphi iimfuno ekufuneka umdlalo uzifezekise ukuze wamkelwe njengoMdlalo weOlimpiki?
Ayiyiyo yonke imidlalo enokuthi ithathe inxaxheba kwiiOlimpiki. Umdlalo kufuneka uhlangabezane nenani leenqobo zokugweba ukuze ulungele inkqubo yeOlimpiki.
Ngokwembali, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Olimpiki, umdlalo kufuneka ube nomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ubambe ubuntshatsheli behlabathi.
Oku kumele ukuba kwenzeke ubuncinci iminyaka emi-6 phambi kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki ecwangcisiweyo.
IManyano yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo yaseMelika (IFAF), egxile ikakhulu kwibhola ekhatywayo ('eqhelekileyo' yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika) kodwa ikwabandakanya ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi kwiitumente zayo, yadibana nalo mgangatho kwaye yamkelwa ngo-2012.
Umdlalo ke ngoko ufumene ulwamkelo lokuqala ngo-2014. Oku kuya kuvula indlela yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika njengomdlalo osemthethweni, kunye nebhola ekhatywayo enokwenzeka njengenxalenye yalo mdlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-IFAF iye yajongana nezithintelo ngenxa yezityholo zokuziphatha okubi, ukuphathwa gwenxa kwemisitho kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweemali ezibonisa ukuba ukwamkelwa kwezemidlalo kwixesha elikufutshane.
Ngethamsanqa, ngo-2007, i-International Olympic Committee (IOC) yapasisa umgaqo omtsha, obhetyebhetye ngakumbi oya kunika ezemidlalo ithuba elitsha emva kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki nganye ukusuka ngo-2020 ukubaleka owona msitho wezemidlalo ubalulekileyo emhlabeni.
Kodwa siyoyisa njani imiqobo ebangelwa yinkqubo yezemidlalo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomdlalo onempumelelo weOlimpiki?
Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika sele ithathe inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki emibini
Masibuyele umva kwixesha kancinci kuqala.
Kuba eneneni, ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika sele ithathe inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki kwiminyaka ye-1904 neye-1932. Ngaloo minyaka, umcimbi wezemidlalo wawubanjelwe e-USA.
Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zombini ezi meko umdlalo wawudlalwa njengomdlalo wokubonisa, kwaye ke awukho njengenxalenye esemthethweni yeMidlalo.
Kwi-1904, imidlalo ye-13 yebhola ekhatywayo yadlalwa phakathi kwe-28 kaSeptemba kunye ne-29 kaNovemba eSt. Louis, eMissouri.
Ngomnyaka we-1932, umdlalo (phakathi kwamaqela aseMpuma kunye neNtshona ye-All-Star, eyayinabadlali abaphumeleleyo) wadlalwa eLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
Nangona lo mdlalo ungazange uquke ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika njengomdlalo weOlimpiki, yayililitye elibalulekileyo lokunyathela kuMdlalo weKholeji yeNkwenkwezi eza kudlalwa phakathi ko-1934 no-1976.
Kutheni iBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ingengomdlalo weOlimpiki?
Izizathu zokuba kutheni ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ingenguwo (okwangoku) umdlalo weOlimpiki ubukhulu bamaqela, ukulingana ngokwesini, ishedyuli, iindleko zezixhobo, ukuthandwa okuphantsi komdlalo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokungabikho kokumelwa kwezizwe ngezizwe yi-IFAF.
Imithetho yeOlimpiki
Esinye sezizathu zokuba iBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ingengomdlalo weOlimpiki inento yokwenza nemithetho yokufaneleka.
Ukuba iBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika iba ngumdlalo weOlimpiki, abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo baya kuba selungelweni lokumelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe yi-IFAF.
Nangona kunjalo, abadlali be-NFL abafanelekanga ukumelwa yi-IFAF. Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba i-IFAF ikhona okanye benza ntoni na.
Kungenxa yokuba i-IFAF ayinambono wokwenyani okanye umkhombandlela wento abafuna ukuyenza ekukhuleni kweBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika.
I-NFL ayizange iyixhase ncam i-IFAF kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngokokutsho kweGrowth of a Game, nto leyo eye yabenza nzima amathuba abo okufumana inkxaso abayidingayo ukuzisa ibhola yaseMelika kwi-Olimpiki.
I-IFAF ifake isicelo kwixesha elidlulileyo sokubandakanya i-American Football kwi-Olimpiki ye-2020 ye-Olimpiki, kodwa yakhatywa ngokulusizi.
Ithuba lebhola ekhatywayo
Baye bafumana ukuvunywa kwangaphambili kwi-Olimpiki ye-2024, kwaye i-NFL ngoku isebenza ne-IFAF kwisindululo sokuzisa ibhola yeflegi kwi-Olimpiki ngo-2028.
Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi luhlobo lwebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika apho, endaweni yokuwisa abadlali, iqela elikhuselayo kufuneka lisuse iflegi esinqeni sophethe ibhola, kwaye akukho nxibelelwano luvumelekileyo phakathi kwabadlali.
Ubungakanani beqela
Ngokwenqaku elikwi-NFL.com, eyona miceli mngeni inkulu yemidlalo ejongene nayo ekungeneni kwi-Olimpiki yile, ifana kakhulu naleyo yombhoxo.
Oku, okokuqala, malunga ubukhulu bamaqela† Inyaniso kukuba, ubungakanani beqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseMelika abusebenzi.
Ukongeza, ukuba ibhola ekhatywayo ifaneleka ukuba ngumdlalo we-Olimpiki nangayiphi na indlela, i-NFL kunye ne-IFAF kufuneka basebenzisane ukuphuhlisa umdlalo wetumente oxinanisiweyo, ngakumbi njengomdlalo wombhoxo.
Ukulingana ngokwesini
Ukongeza, ifomathi "yokulingana ngokwesini" ngumba, apho amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kuyo yonke imidlalo.
Izixhobo azibizi
Ngaphaya koko, kuyabiza kumdlalo ofana nebhola ekhatywayo ukuba unabo bonke abadlali ukuxhobisa ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko.
Ndinezithuba ezininzi malunga neenxalenye zempahla yeBhola yeBhola yaseMelika, ukusuka kumanani anyanzelekileyo afana isigcina-ntloko esihle en ibhanti endilisekileyo, kwizinto ozikhethelayo njenge ukhuselo lwengalo en iipleyiti zasemva.
Ukuduma kwehlabathi
Enye into kukuba ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ayikadumi kangako kumazwe angaphandle kweMelika.
Ngokomgaqo, ngama-80 amazwe kuphela anokwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwezemidlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, asinakungayihoyi into yokuba lo mdlalo uzuza ukuthandwa ngokucothayo kumazwe ngamazwe, naphakathi kwabasetyhini!
Zonke ezi meko xa zidibene zenza kubenzima ukuba ibhola ekhatywayo ibe yinxalenye ye-Olimpiki.
Rubgy kakuhle
Umbhoxo ngeendlela ezininzi ufana nebhola ekhatywayo kuba kuthatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu ukuzilolonga xa kuthethwa ngezixhobo kwaye ukongezelela, xa uthelekisa nebhola ekhatywayo, lo mdlalo uthandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Oku, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kuvumele umbhoxo njengomdlalo ukuba wamkelwe kwi-Olimpiki ukusuka ku-2016, kunye nesitayela esiqhelekileyo sokudlala sitshintshela kwifomathi ye-7v7.
Umdlalo uyakhawuleza kwaye ufuna abadlali abambalwa.
Ukujongana neenkxalabo zokhuseleko
Ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ihlawulwa kuyo ukhuseleko lwebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye kungekhona nje kwi-NFL apho iingqungquthela ziyinkxalabo enkulu.
Ukujongana nemiba engqonge ukhuseleko kuya kunika umdlalo ithuba elingcono lokwamkelwa kwi-Olimpiki.
Nangona kwibhola yebhola yolutsha, ubungqina bufunyenwe ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi-concussion okanye cha, ukubethelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neempembelelo entloko kunokukhokelela kamva kumonakalo ofanayo wengqondo kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8-13 iminyaka.
Abaphandi abaninzi bacebisa ukuba abantwana akufuneki badlale ibhola kwaphela, kuba iintloko zabantwana ziyinxalenye enkulu yemizimba yabo, kwaye iintamo zabo azikaqini njengezebantu abadala.
Abantwana ke ngoko basengozini enkulu yokwenzakala entloko nasengqondweni kunabantu abadala.
Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi: ngumdlalo ngokwawo
Kwabo bangaqhelananga nebhola ekhatywayo, lo ayingomdlalo nje wokuzonwabisa obophelela kwibhola ekhatywayo.
Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi yintshukumo epheleleyo enesazisi kunye nenjongo yayo, kwaye lixesha lokuba siwuqonde lo mahluko.
Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi ithandwa kakhulu eMexico, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luwuthatha njengomdlalo wesibini emva kwebhola ekhatywayo.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantwana abazizigidi ezi-2,5 bathatha inxaxheba kulo mdlalo kumabanga aphantsi kuphela.
Umdlalo ukwafumana ukuthandwa ePanama, eIndonesia, eBahamas naseCanada.
Itumente ezikhulayo zeflegi yebhola ekhatywayo ziyavela kwihlabathi liphela, apho amawaka amaqela amaqela ahlukeneyo akhuphisanayo omnye komnye ukuze afumane amabhaso emali angazange abe phezulu.
Abaxhasi nabo baqala ukuqaphela lo mkhwa: I-EA Sports, i-Nerf, i-Hotels.com, i-Red Bull kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinkulu zibona ixabiso kunye nokukhula kwebhola yeflegi njengendlela yokufikelela kubaphulaphuli babo ngokufanelekileyo kunye namanani amaninzi.
Kwakhona, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasetyhini akuzange kube phezulu, kubonisa ukuthandwa kwayo kwinqanaba lolutsha.
UDrew Brees ukholelwa ukuba umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo unokusindisa ibhola
Ukusukela ngo-2015, izifundo zibonise ukuba ibhola yeflegi ngowona mdlalo wolutsha ukhula ngokukhawuleza e-US.
Ide igqithe nokukhula kwebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika (i-tackle).
Uninzi lwezikolo eziphakamileyo zitshintshela kwibhola ekhatywayo kwaye ziququzelela ukhuphiswano olulungelelanisiweyo ukukhuthaza ezinye izikolo ezikuloo ndawo ukuba zenze okufanayo.
Ide ibe ngumdlalo wekholeji owamkelwe ngokusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi ase-US namhlanje.
Ngokukodwa kumantombazana kunye nabasetyhini, ibhola yeflegi ngumdlalo ofanelekileyo wokudlala ibhola kodwa ngaphandle kwemvelo yomdlalo wesintu.
Kudliwanondlebe kumdlalo wangaphambi komdlalo we-NBC, owayesakuba yi-quarterback ye-NFL uDrew Brees kudliwanondlebe naye apho anika ingxelo:
"Ndivakalelwa kukuba ibhola yeflegi ingasindisa ibhola."
UBrees uqeqesha iqela lonyana wakhe lebhola ekhatywayo kwaye uye wayidlala ibhola yeflegi ngokwakhe ngesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ibhola ekhatywayo ayizange ifike kuye de kube semva kwesikolo esiphakamileyo.
Ngokutsho kweBrees, ibhola yeflegi isingeniso esihle kwibhola kubantwana abaninzi.
Ukuba abantwana badibana nebhola ekhatywayo yesintu (nabo) kwangethuba, kunokwenzeka ukuba babe namava amabi baze bangabi safuna ukudlala lo mdlalo kwakhona.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, abaqeqeshi baneleyo abanolwazi ngokwaneleyo ngeziseko zokwenyani zebhola ekhatywayo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwinqanaba lolutsha lokulwa nebhola.
Abanye abadlali abaninzi kunye nabaqeqeshi banembono efanayo kwaye bazele indumiso yebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye ukuthandwa komdlalo kubonisa oko.
Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi sisitshixo sokudityaniswa kwe-Olimpiki
Nazi izizathu ezi-4 eziphezulu zokuba kutheni ibhola yeflegi kufuneka ifaneleke njengomdlalo olandelayo we-Olimpiki.
- Ayifuni kakhulu ngokwasemzimbeni kunokulolonga ibhola ekhatywayo
- Umdla wamazwe ngamazwe kwibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi ukhula ngokugqithisileyo
- Ifuna abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa
- Ayingomdlalo nje wamadoda
Enye indlela ekhuselekileyo
Ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kunebhola ekhatywayo. Ukungqubana okumbalwa kunye nokunye ukudibana komzimba kuthetha ukwenzakala okumbalwa.
Khawube nomfanekiso wakho udlala imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo ka-6-7 kunye neqela elilinganiselweyo, yonke into ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezili-16. Ayinakwenzeka loo nto.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba ibhola yeflegi idlale imidlalo emi-6-7 ngempelaveki okanye ngamanye amaxesha nangosuku olunye, ke umdlalo ulunge ngakumbi kolu hlobo lokudlala lwetumente.
Umdla wamazwe ngamazwe
Umdla wamazwe ngamazwe ngowona mba uphambili ekumiseleni ukufaneleka komdlalo kwiMidlalo, kwaye ngelixa ibhola ekhatywayo yemveli yaseMelika ifumana ukuthandwa kwihlabathi jikelele, ibhola yeflegi inomtsalane kumazwe amaninzi.
Ngumqobo osezantsi ekungeneni ngokweendleko kunye nezixhobo, awufuni amabala ebhola ekhatywayo apheleleyo ukuze uthathe inxaxheba, kwaye kulula ukubamba itumente ezinkulu kunye nokhuphiswano ukuvelisa umdla wasekhaya.
Kufuneka abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa
Ngokuxhomekeke kwifomathi esetyenzisiweyo (5v5 okanye 7v7), ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi ifuna abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa kakhulu kunebhola ekhatywayo edlalwa ngokwesiko.
Oku kungenxa yokuba ngumdlalo ongawufuni kangako ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ufuna amalalela ambalwa, kwaye ngokuyinxenye ufuna abadlali abakhethekileyo (abanje ngabakhabi, abakhabi, amaqela akhethekileyo, njl.njl).
Ngelixa iqela lebhola ekhatywayo elibambekayo linokuba nabathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezu kwama-50, ibhola ekhatywayo yeflegi iyakufuna abadlali abali-15 ubukhulu becala, inciphisa elo nani libe ngaphantsi kwesithathu.
Oku kubalulekile kuba iiOlimpiki zinciphisa inani labo lilonke labathathi-nxaxheba kwiimbaleki nabaqeqeshi abangama-10.500.
Kukwanika amazwe amaninzi ithuba lokujoyina, ngakumbi amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo apho iqela elincinci kunye neqela elingenamali eninzi kunye nezizathu ezingentla zenza ingqiqo.
Ukulingana ngokwesini ngakumbi
Ukulingana ngokwesini yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwi-IOC.
IiOlimpiki zasehlotyeni zowama-2012 ziphawule okokuqala ukuba yonke imidlalo kudidi lwazo iquka abasetyhini.
Namhlanje, nawuphi na umdlalo omtsha owongeziweyo kwiiOlimpiki kufuneka ubandakanye abathathi-nxaxheba abangamadoda nabasetyhini.
Ngelishwa, akukho mdla waneleyo ovela kubathathi-nxaxheba ababhinqileyo wokuqubisana nebhola ekhatywayo okwangoku.
Ngelixa kukho amabhinqa amaninzi ajongana nebhola ekhatywayo kunye nemibutho, ayihambelani nomthetho oyilwayo (okwangoku), ngakumbi kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nendalo yomdlalo.
Oku akuyongxaki kwibhola ekhatywayo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasetyhini kumazwe ngamazwe.
Isiphelo
Ngoku uyazi ukuba akukho lula kangako ukuba ulungele ukuba ngumdlalo weOlimpiki!
Kodwa ithemba leBhola alikalahleki, ngakumbi ibhola ekhatywayo inethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba.
Okwangoku, mna ngokwam ndiza kuhlala neBhola yaseMelika okwethutyana. Kwakhona funda iposi yam apho ndichaza khona indlela yokuphatha kakuhle ukujula ibhola kwaye uyiqeqeshe kwakhona.
