IHoki yomkhenkce: Isikhokelo sabaQalayo

Ihoki yomkhenkce yinto eyahlukileyo ihashe idlalwe emkhenkceni. Umdlalo uwela phantsi kweimidlalo yebhola” kodwa i-puck edlalwa ngayo ayiyobhola engqukuva, kodwa lidiski elisicaba lerabha, ii-intshi ezi-3 ububanzi kunye ne-intshi e-1 ubukhulu. Abadlali basebenzisa intonga enomphezulu othe tyaba omkhulu ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokufutshane, umdlalo onokuthi uwuchaze ngcono njengoluhlobo "lwehoki idibana negalufa".

Yintoni iHoki yomkhenkce?

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo owudlala emkhenkceni. Kukwahluka kwehoki, kodwa endaweni yebhola engqukuva, usebenzisa idiski emcaba yerabha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "puck". Injongo yomdlalo kukufaka ipakhi kwinjongo yelinye iqela. Ngumdlalo webhola, kodwa ngediski ecaba.

Idlalwa njani ihoki yomkhenkce?

Ihoki yomkhenkce idlalwa ngamaqela amabini anabadlali abahlanu lilinye kunye nomdlali wokukora. Injongo yomdlalo kukufaka ipakhi kwinjongo yelinye iqela. Iqela elifumene amanqaku amaninzi ekupheleni komdlalo liyaphumelela. Umdlalo ubandakanya amaxesha amathathu emizuzu engama-20 kunye nekhefu eli-2 lemizuzu eli-15.

Yintoni eyenza ihoki yomkhenkce ibe yinto ekhethekileyo?

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo ogxile ikakhulu kwizakhono, isantya, uqeqesho kunye nokusebenzisana. Isantya esikhawulezayo somdlalo wehoki yomkhenkce sivavanya ulungelelwaniso, ubuchule kunye nesantya sabadlali. Ngumdlalo apho ukudibana komzimba kuvunyelwe kwaye abadlali baqhubela phambili kwi-skates.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze udlale ihoki yomkhenkce?

Ukuze udlale ihoki yomkhenkce udinga izinto eziliqela, ezifana nezityibilizi, intonga kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela. Izityibilizi sesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthenga i-skates ehambelana kakuhle kwaye ayinkulu kakhulu. Intonga yehoki yomkhenkce inomphezulu othe tyaba othe tyaba kwaye yenzelwe ukubetha i-puck. Izixhobo zokukhusela, ezifana nesigcina-ntloko, iiglavu kunye nezikhuseli zeshin, nazo zibalulekile ukuthintela ukwenzakala.

Yeyiphi imigaqo yehoki yomkhenkce?

Imithetho ye-ice hockey inokwahluka ukusuka kwiligi ukuya kwiligi, kodwa ngokubanzi iyafana kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho kakuhle phambi kokuba uqale ukudlala. Umzekelo, awuvumelekanga ukuba ubethe ngentonga yakho ngaphezulu kwamagxa ochasayo kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba ubambe ipakhi ngezandla zakho.

Ziziphi iingenelo zehoki yomkhenkce?

Ihoki yomkhenkce ayingomdlalo omnandi wokudlala kuphela, kodwa ikwaneenzuzo ezininzi zempilo. Ngumdlalo apho utshisa iikhalori ezininzi kwaye uphucule imeko yakho. Kwakhona kuphucula ulungelelwaniso lwakho kunye nokulinganisela. Ikwangumdlalo wentlalo apho unokudibana nabantu abatsha kwaye nisebenze kunye njengeqela.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yehoki yomkhenkce?

Njengawo nawuphi na umdlalo, kukho imingcipheko ehambelana nokudlala ihoki yomkhenkce. Kungumdlalo apho ukudibana komzimba kuvunyelwe, ngoko kukho umngcipheko wokulimala. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukunxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye nokwazi imithetho kakuhle. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukulimala.

Lithini ikamva lehoki yomkhenkce?

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo ekudala ukhona kwaye usathandwa kwihlabathi liphela. Zininzi iiligi kunye neetumente apho amaqela aphuma kumazwe ahlukeneyo adlala ngokuchaseneyo. Umdlalo uyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lusetyenziselwa ukwenza umdlalo ukhuseleke kwaye ube mnandi ngakumbi. Ke ikamva lehoki yomkhenkce likhangeleka liqaqambile!

Imbali yehoki yomkhenkce

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Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo owaqala eCanada, apho waphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngamajoni aseNgilani. La majoni adibanisa ulwazi lwawo lwehoki kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zesizwe saseMikmaq saseNova Scotia sathi "dehuntshigwa," okuthetha "i-lacrosse." Bakwenza oku ukuze batyhubele ubusika obubandayo baseKhanada.

Igama elithi "hockey" livela kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi "hoquet", elithetha "intonga". Oku kubhekiselele kwintonga esetyenzisiweyo ukubetha ipakhi. Umdlalo wokuqala osemthethweni wehoki yomkhenkce wadlalwa ngowe-1875 eMontreal, eKhanada.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala yehoki yomkhenkce kwakungekho mithetho kwaye ukudibana okuninzi ngokwasemzimbeni kwakuvunyelwe. Oku kwakhokelela ekwenzakaleni okuninzi kunye neemeko eziyingozi emkhenkceni. Ngomnyaka we-1879, imithetho yokuqala yaqulunqwa, kubandakanywa ukuvinjelwa kokubamba umchasi kunye nokubetha ngentonga.

Ngeminyaka yoo-1890, ihoki yomkhenkce yakhula ekuthandeni kwaza kwasekwa iiligi ezininzi ngakumbi. Ngo-1917, iNational Hockey League (NHL) yasekwa, ehlala iyeyona ligi idumileyo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ihoki yomkhenkce nayo yaduma eYurophu naseAsia, apho ubukhulu becala yayidlalwa ngamajoni. Emva kwemfazwe, ihoki yomkhenkce yaya ithandwa ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kwalungiselelwa ukhuphiswano olungakumbi nangakumbi lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kunye no-1980, ihoki yomkhenkce iye yakhula yaba ngumdlalo wobuchwephesha kwaye yaqaliswa imithetho emininzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabadlali. Namhlanje, ihoki yomkhenkce yenye yeyona midlalo idumileyo nenomtsalane kwihlabathi, inabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela bayonwabela isantya sabadlali, amandla omzimba kunye nezakhono zobugcisa.

Ke ukuba ukhe wema emkhenkceni wabukela ipuck ibhabha, ngoku uyazi ukuba ubona umdlalo owaqala kubusika obubandayo baseKhanada kwaye uguquke waba yimvakalelo yehlabathi.

Izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwihoki yomkhenkce

Ukuba ubukele umdlalo wehoki yomkhenkce, uya kubona ukuba kukho abadlali abaninzi emkhenkceni. Umdlali ngamnye unendawo yakhe kunye nendima yakhe emdlalweni. Apha ngezantsi sichaza ukuba zeziphi izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

Iziko

Iziko yinkokeli ehlaselayo yeqela kwaye idla ngokudlala embindini womkhenkce. Unoxanduva lokuphumelela i-faceoffs kunye nokusabalalisa i-puck kubadlali beqela lakhe. Iziko nalo linendima yokuzikhusela kwaye kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba umdlali welinye icala akasondeli kakhulu ekujoliseni.

Abadlali bePhiko

Iphiko lasekhohlo kunye nelokunene ngabadlali beqela kwaye bame emacaleni omkhenkce. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngabona badlali bekhaphukhaphu kunye nabadlali abakhulileyo kwiqela kwaye banoxanduva lokuhlasela iqela elichasayo. Amaphiko ahlala phezulu kwibhokisi kunye nabakhuseli bomchasi ukuze baphendule ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwi-counterattack.

Ukhuselo

Abadlali bokhuselo banoxanduva lokukhusela iinjongo zabo. Bema ngasemva komkhenkce baze bazame ukuvimba umdlali ochasayo baze bathathe ipuck. Abadlali bokukhusela nabo banendima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni uhlaselo.

AbaNjoli

Umdlali wokukora ngumgca wokugqibela wokhuselo weqela kwaye ume phambi kweepali zawo. Umsebenzi wakhe kukumisa i-puck kunye nokuthintela umdlali ochasayo ekufumaneni amanqaku. Umdlali webhola unezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuzikhusela kwiimbumbulu ezinzima zomdlali ochasayo.

Ngaba uyayazi loo nto?

• Iziko likwanendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iinjongo zabo.
• Abadlali bokhuselo akufuneki bawele umgca obomvu welinye iqela, kungenjalo umdlalo uya kuphazamiseka xa belalele.
• Umdlali wegoli unokuhlala etshintshwa ngumdlali ukuze enze ukongamela nge-6 ngokuchasene ne-5 imeko.
• Umdlali webhola unokwahlula ngexesha lomdlalo wehoki yomkhenkce ngokumisa i-puck kwaye ke ungomnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo emkhenkceni.

Iiligi ezahlukeneyo kwihoki yomkhenkce

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo wehlabathi kwaye kukho iiligi ezininzi apho amaqela akhuphisanayo ngewonga. Ngezantsi uya kufumana isishwankathelo sezona khuphiswano zibalulekileyo.

Umbutho weSizwe weHockey (NHL)

I-NHL yeyona ligi inkulu kunye neyona idumileyo emhlabeni. Lukhuphiswano lwaseMntla Melika apho amaqela asuka eCanada naseUnited States adlala ngokuchaseneyo. I-NHL yasekwa ngo-1917 kwaye ngoku inamaqela angama-31. Awona maqela adumileyo yiMontreal Canadiens, iToronto Maple Leafs kunye neNew York Rangers. I-NHL yaziwa kakhulu ngokudlala kwayo ngokomzimba kunye nesenzo esikhawulezayo.

I-Continental Hockey League (KHL)

I-KHL yeyona ligi inkulu yehoki yomkhenkce ngaphandle koMntla Melika. Lukhuphiswano lwaseRussia apho amaqela asuka eRussia, eKazakhstan, eBelarus, eLatvia, eFinland naseTshayina adlala ngokuchaseneyo. I-KHL yasekwa ngo-2008 kwaye ngoku inamaqela angama-24. Amaqela adumileyo yiCSKA Moscow, SKA Saint Petersburg kunye noJokerit Helsinki. I-KHL iyaziwa ngokudlala kobugcisa kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza.

I-Swedish Hockey League (SHL)

I-SHL yeyona ligi inkulu yehoki yomkhenkce eSweden. Lukhuphiswano apho amaqela asuka eSweden adlala ngokuchaseneyo. I-SHL yasekwa ngo-1922 kwaye ngoku inamaqela ali-14. Awona maqela adumileyo yiFärjestad BK, Frölunda HC kunye neHV71. I-SHL yaziwa ngokudlala kwayo ngobuchule kunye nokhuseleko oluluqilima.

IDeutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL)

I-DEL yeyona ligi yehoki yomkhenkce eJamani. Lukhuphiswano apho amaqela asuka eJamani adlala ngokuchaseneyo. I-DEL yasekwa kwi-1994 kwaye ngoku inamaqela ali-14. Awona maqela adumileyo yi-Eisbären Berlin, i-Adler Mannheim kunye ne-Kölner Haie. I-DEL iyaziwa ngokudlala kwayo ngokomzimba kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza.

I-Champions Hockey League (CHL)

I-CHL lukhuphiswano lwehoki yomkhenkce yaseYurophu apho amaqela aphuma kumazwe ahlukeneyo adlala ngokuchaseneyo. I-CHL yasekwa ngo-2014 kwaye ngoku inamaqela angama-32. Awona maqela adumileyo yiFrölunda HC, Red Bull Munich kunye neHC Davos. I-CHL yaziwa ngokuba ngumlinganiswa wayo wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokhuphiswano olunamandla.

IiOlimpiki

Ihoki yomkhenkce nayo yenye Umdlalo weOlimpiki kwaye idlalwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emine ngexesha leMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBusika. Yitumente yamazwe ngamazwe apho amaqela aphuma kumazwe ahlukeneyo adlala ngokuchaseneyo. Amaqela adumileyo yiCanada, iUnited States kunye neRashiya. Itumente yehoki yomkhenkce yeOlimpiki iyaziwa ngemidlalo yayo enomdla kunye neziphumo ezimangalisayo.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zehoki yomkhenkce

Xa ucinga ngehoki yomkhenkce, mhlawumbi ucinga ngabadlali abatyibilika nzima baze bajongane. Kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kulo mdlalo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukuphatha intonga: Obu bubuchule bokulawula i-puck ngentonga yakho. Abadlali basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-puck, njengokuthi "ukutsalwa kweenzwane" apho umdlali atsala ipakhi emva kwentonga aze aqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha umkhuseli.
• Ukutyibiliza: Ukutyibiliza kwihoki yomkhenkce kwahlukile kwi-skating rhoqo. Abadlali kufuneka bakwazi ukuma kwaye batshintshe indlela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka bakwazi ukutyibiliza ngepakhi encanyathiselwe kwintonga yabo.
• Ukudubula: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudubuleka kwihoki yomkhenkce, efana ne "slap shot" apho umdlali ebetha ipack ngamandla amaninzi, kunye "newrist shot" apho umdlali adubula khona ngesihlahla. Abadlali kufuneka bakwazi ukudubula ngelixa bekwintshukumo.
• Ukujonga: Lo ngumba womzimba wehoki yomkhenkce, apho abadlali bazama ukulwana kwaye baphumelele ipuck. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetshekhi, ezifana "nokukhangela umzimba" apho umdlali esebenzisa umzimba wakhe ukuwisa umdlali, kunye ne "poke check" apho umdlali esebenzisa intonga yakhe ukuthatha ipakhi.
• Ubuso: Oku kukuqala kwexesha ngalinye nasemva kwenqaku ngalinye. Abadlali bajongana kwaye bazame ukuphumelela ipack xa unompempe eyiwisa phakathi kwabo.

Ukuqonda ezi zakhono kubalulekile kwimpumelelo kwihoki yomkhenkce. Kuthatha ixesha elininzi lokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuzinikela ukuze ube ngumdlali olungileyo wehoki yomkhenkce. Kodwa xa ufumana ukuxhoma kuyo, ngowona mdlalo unomdla kakhulu ukuwudlala nokubukela. Ngoko nxiba izikeyiti zakho kwaye ubethe umkhenkce!

Iinzuzo zehoki yomkhenkce

Ihoki yomkhenkce ayingomdlalo nje owonwabisayo ukuwudlala, ikwaneenzuzo ezininzi ebantwaneni. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba kutheni kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukukhuthaza abantwana bakho ukuba badlale ihoki yomkhenkce:

Ukuphuhliswa kobuchule kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa

Ihoki yomkhenkce ifuna intshukumo eninzi kunye neereflexes ezikhawulezayo. Ngokudlala lo mdlalo, abantwana banokuphucula ubuchule babo kunye nezakhono zokulungelelanisa. Bamele bakwazi ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko eziguqukayo kwaye bagcine imizimba yabo ilungelelene ngelixa behamba emkhenkceni.

Ukomeleza izihlunu

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo womzimba ofuna amandla amaninzi. Abadlali kufuneka basebenzise imizimba yabo ukutyibiliza, ukutyibilika, ukutyhala nokutsala abanye abadlali. Le misebenzi ivumela abantwana ukuba bomeleze izihlunu zabo kwaye baphucule impilo yabo yonke yomzimba.

Ukuphucula ukuzithemba kunye nokuzithemba

Ihoki yomkhenkce inokuba yindlela entle yokukhulisa ukuzithemba kwabantwana. Ukuba yinxalenye yeqela kunye nokuba negalelo kwimpumelelo yeqela kunceda abantwana bazive bonwabile ngeziqu zabo nangezakhono zabo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuzithemba kunye nokuzithemba ngakumbi.

Sebenzisana nabanye

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo weqela kwaye ufuna abadlali basebenzisane ukuze baphumelele. Ngokuba nenxaxheba kulo mdlalo, abantwana banokufunda indlela yokusebenza ngokunempumelelo nabanye baze babe negalelo kwimpumelelo yeqela. Oku kunokuba bubuchule obuxabisekileyo abanokubusebenzisa kamva ebomini.

Indlela entle yokuzigcina usempilweni

Ihoki yomkhenkce yindlela eyonwabisayo yokuhlala ulungile kwaye usebenza. Inokunceda abantwana babe nemikhwa esempilweni kwaye ibakhuthaze ukuba benze umthambo rhoqo. Ukongeza, ukudlala ihoki yomkhenkce kunokuba yindlela entle yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula impilo yengqondo.

Ke ukuba ujonge umdlalo omnandi kunye nomngeni kubantwana bakho, cinga ngokubakhuthaza ukuba badlale ihoki yomkhenkce. Inokubanceda baphucule izakhono zabo, yongeze ukuzithemba kwabo kwaye ibancede bahlale besempilweni kwaye bekhuthele.

Imingcipheko yehoki yomkhenkce

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo apho unokuba nzima kakhulu nalapho abadlali banokungqubana. Oku kudala imingcipheko efunekayo ngelixa udlala lo mdlalo. Ngezantsi uya kufumana eminye yale mingcipheko:

• Ukulimala: Kwihoki yeqhwa kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokulimala. Oku kubandakanya imikrwelo, ukukruneka, ukwaphuka kunye nokudumba. Oku kungenxa yokuba abadlali bahlala betyibiliza phezu komkhenkce ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye banokugilana.

• Intonga yehoki yomkhenkce: Intonga esetyenziswa kwihoki yomkhenkce nayo inokuba yingozi. Abadlali banokubethana ngentonga ngempazamo, nto leyo enokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu.

• I-Puck: I-puck edlalwa ngayo inzima kwaye inokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba umdlali ubethelwe ngengozi yi-puck, enokubangela intlungu enkulu.

• Iibhloko zomkhenkce: Umkhenkce odlalwa kuwo unokuba yingozi. Abadlali banokutyibilika kwaye bafumane ukwenzakala okukhulu. Ukongeza, i-ice floes nayo inokukhululeka ngexesha lokudlala, nto leyo enokubangela iimeko eziyingozi.

• Usompempe: Usompempe unokuba sengozini ngelixa edlala ihoki yomkhenkce. Abadlali banokuthi ngempazamo bagibele usompempe, nto leyo enokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu.

Nangona ihoki yomkhenkce ngokuqinisekileyo ingenawo umngcipheko, ayingomdlalo ogqithisileyo njengokunyuka intaba, ukutsiba ibunge okanye ukutsiba okusisiseko. Kule midlalo usengozini yokwenzakala kakhulu okanye nokufa. Ngethamsanqa, oku akunjalo ngehoki yomkhenkce, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kwaye uzikhusele ngelixa udlala lo mdlalo.

Ikamva lehoki yomkhenkce

Ihoki yomkhenkce ngumdlalo osele udlalwa kangangeenkulungwane kwaye usathandwa kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa lithini ikamva lalo mdlalo? Makhe sijonge ezinye izinto ezinokubakho.

Ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle okumbalwa kunye nabanomgomo bangaphandle?

Abanye ababoni kwihokhi yomkhenkce yaseDatshi bamela ukuncitshiswa kakhulu kwenani lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuvinjwa kwabavavanyi bangaphandle. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba umdlalo ufikeleleke ngakumbi kubadlali baseDatshi kwaye uvuselele ukuphuhliswa kweetalente. Ukuba la manyathelo aya kuphunyezwa ngenene kusaza kubonakala.

Ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko belusoloko lugxininiso oluphambili kwihoki yomkhenkce, kodwa iya kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Imithetho emitsha inokwaziswa ukukhusela ukulimala, okufana nokufuna ukukhuselwa ebusweni kunye nokunciphisa ukuhlolwa kwentloko.

Uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe

Itekhnoloji nayo iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwihokhi yomkhenkce. Cinga, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwevidiyo ukuphucula ukusebenza komdlali kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenzwa ukujonga impilo yomdlali. Izixhobo ezitsha zinokuphuhliswa kwisixhobo, zenze ukuba zikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye zikhululeke ngakumbi.

Utshintsho kukhuphiswano

Iiligi ezahlukeneyo kwihoki yomkhenkce nazo zinokubona utshintsho. Umzekelo, ingqalelo engakumbi inokuhlawulwa kwibhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini kwaye iiligi ezintsha zinokusekwa kumazwe asakhulayo ehoki yomkhenkce. Ingqwalasela ethe kratya inokunikwa uzinzo kunye nokunciphisa indawo yendalo yemidlalo.

Ikamva lehoki yomkhenkce likhangeleka lithembisa, linamathuba amaninzi okukhula nophuhliso. Nokuba ungumntu othanda umdlalo okanye udlala ngokwakho, kuhlala kukho into entsha onokuyifumana kunye namava. Masijonge phambili kwinto esiza kusidibanisa nekamva!

Isiphelo

Yintoni iHoki yomkhenkce? Ihoki yomkhenkce luhlobo lwehoki edlalwa emkhenkceni. Umdlalo uwela phantsi kwe "imidlalo yebhola" kodwa i-puck edlalwa ngayo ayikho ibhola ejikelezayo, kodwa i-disc flat yerabha, kunye nobubanzi be-intshi ezi-3 kunye nobukhulu be-intshi eyi-1. Abadlali basebenzisa intonga enomphezulu othe tyaba omkhulu ngokufanelekileyo.

Okubangela umdla ukwazi kukuba umdlalo wawusele udlalwa ekhephuni ngabatyibilizi ngekhulu le-16, njengoko kunokubonwa kumzobo we-Winter landscape kunye ne-skaters nguPieter Bruegel oMdala.

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.