Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Inkundla enzima yindawo enzima esekelwe kwikhonkrithi kunye ne-asphalt, apho i-rubber-like coating ifakwe kuyo. Oku kugquma kwenza inkundla ingangeni manzi kwaye ifanele ukudlala intenetya. Iinkundla zenkundla ezinzima zitshiphu ngokufanelekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni.
Kweli nqaku ndixoxa ngayo yonke imiba yalo mgangatho wokudlala.
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
- 1 Inkundla enzima: indawo eqinileyo yeenkundla zentenetya
- 1.1 Kutheni idlalwa enkundleni enzima?
- 1.2 Zeziphi iitumente ezidlalwa kwiinkundla ezinzima?
- 1.3 Ngaba inkundla enzima ifanelekile kubadlali bentenetya abasaqalayo?
- 1.4 Zeziphi iingubo zokwaleka ezifumanekayo kwiinkundla ezinzima?
- 1.5 Ziziphi iingenelo zenkundla enzima?
- 1.6 Zeziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kwiinkundla ezinzima?
- 2 IHardcourtbaan: IParadesi yeConcrete yabadlali beTennis
- 3 Zeziphi izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kwinkundla enzima?
- 4 Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo
- 5 Ukungafani
- 6 I-Veelgestelde vragen
- 7 Isiphelo
Inkundla enzima: indawo eqinileyo yeenkundla zentenetya
Inkundla enzima luhlobo lomphezulu we iinkundla zentenetya equkethe umaleko oqinileyo wekhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt kunye nomgangatho werabha ngaphezulu. Lo mgangatho uphezulu wenza umphezulu ungangeni manzi kwaye ulungele ukusebenzisa imigca. Iingubo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, ukusuka kunzima kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-soft and flexible.
Kutheni idlalwa enkundleni enzima?
Iinkundla ezinzima zisetyenziselwa zombini itumente yentenetya kunye nentenetya yokuzonwabisa. Iindleko zokwakha ziphantsi kwaye umzila ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ngaphezu koko, ihlobo nobusika bunokudlalwa kuyo.
Zeziphi iitumente ezidlalwa kwiinkundla ezinzima?
Iitumente zeNew York Open kunye neMelbourne Australian Open grand slam zidlalwa kwiinkundla ezinzima. IATP Finals eLondon kunye neDavis Cup kunye neFed Cup Finals nazo zidlalwa kulo mphezulu.
Ngaba inkundla enzima ifanelekile kubadlali bentenetya abasaqalayo?
Iinkundla ezinzima azilunganga kubadlali bentenetya abasaqalayo kuba bakhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukufumana i kwa ukujonga nokuchukumisa.
Zeziphi iingubo zokwaleka ezifumanekayo kwiinkundla ezinzima?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ezifumanekayo zeenkundla eziqinileyo, ukusuka kokuqina kunye nokukhawuleza ukuya kwithambile kwaye bhetyebhetye. Eminye imizekelo yiKropor Drainbeton, Rebound Ace kunye neDecoTurf II.
Ziziphi iingenelo zenkundla enzima?
Ezinye izibonelelo zenkundla enzima zezi:
- Iindleko zokwakha eziphantsi
- Ulondolozo oluncinci olufunekayo
- Unyaka wonke unokudlala
Zeziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kwiinkundla ezinzima?
Ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo kwiinkundla ezinzima zezi:
- Ayilunganga kubadlali bentenetya abasaqalayo
- Inokubangela ukwenzakala ngenxa yobunzima bomhlaba
- Ungatshisa kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu
Ngokufutshane, inkundla enzima yindawo enzima yeenkundla zentenetya ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kodwa ayifanelekanga kumntu wonke. Nokuba ungumdlali wentenetya oqeqeshiweyo okanye udlala nje ngokuzonwabisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha umphezulu ofanele wena.
IHardcourtbaan: IParadesi yeConcrete yabadlali beTennis
Inkundla enzima yinkundla yentenetya eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt kwaye igqunywe ngengubo yerabha. Le ngubo yenza i-underlay ingabi namanzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba imigca ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ziyafumaneka, ukusuka kwiiwebhu eziqinileyo nezikhawulezayo ukuya kwiiwebhu ezithambileyo nezicothayo.
Kutheni inkundla enzima ithandwa kangaka?
Iinkundla ezinzima zithandwa kakhulu kuba zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zinokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke. Ngapha koko, zixabiso eliphantsi ukuzifaka kwaye zilungele zombini itumente yentenetya kunye nentenetya yokuzonwabisa.
Idlala njani inkundla enzima?
Inkundla enzima ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengendawo engathathi hlangothi ehlala phakathi kwenkundla yengca kunye nenkundla yodongwe ngokwemiqathango yokugxuma kunye nesantya sebhola. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo kubadlali bentenetya abakhawulezayo nabanamandla.
Zisetyenziswa phi iinkundla ezilukhuni?
I-New York Open kunye ne-Melbourne Australian Open Grand Slam i-tournaments idlalwa kwiinkundla ezinzima, kunye ne-ATP Finals eLondon kunye neMidlalo ye-Olimpiki ye-Olimpiki 2016. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkundla ezinzima ezikhoyo, kuquka i-Kropor Drainbeton, i-Rebound Ace kunye ne-DecoTurf II.
Ngaba uyayazi loo nto?
- I-ITF iphuhlise indlela yokuhlela iinkundla ezinzima ngokukhawuleza okanye ezicothayo.
- Iinkundla ezinzima azibizi mali ininzi ukuze kwakhiwe nokuzilungisa.
- Iinkundla ezinzima zihlala zifumaneka kwiipaki zeeholide ngenxa yeemfuno zazo eziphantsi zolondolozo.
Ke ukuba ujonge iparadesi yekhonkrithi ukuya ukudlala intenetya, ke inkundla enzima lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kuwe!
Zeziphi izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kwinkundla enzima?
Ukuba uya kudlala i-tennis enkundleni enzima, kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezifanelekileyo. Ayizizo zonke izihlangu zentenetya ezifanelekileyo kulo mhlaba. Inkundla enzima yindawo engathathi hlangothi ephakathi kwenkundla yengca kunye nenkundla yodongwe ngokwemiqathango yokugqabhuka kunye nesantya sebhola. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezifanelekileyo kubadlali be-tennis abakhawulezayo nabanamandla.
Ukubanjwa kwezihlangu
Ukubamba kakuhle kumzila kubalulekile, kodwa izicathulo akufanele zibe nzima kakhulu. Inkundla enzima kunye neenkundla zengca eyenziweyo ziqine kakhulu kunenkundla yegrabile. Ukuba izicathulo zinzima kakhulu, kunzima ukujika kwaye umngcipheko wokulimala uphezulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezinokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kokubamba kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba.
Ukumelana nokunxiba kwezihlangu
Ubomi bezihlangu buxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela yakho yokudlala kunye nokuba zisetyenziswa kaninzi kangakanani. Ngaba uhamba kakhulu enkundleni, ngaba udlala ngokuyinhloko kwindawo enye ehleliweyo, udlala i-tennis 1-4 ngamaxesha ngeveki, ngaba ugijima enkundleni okanye wenza ukunyakaza okukhulu? Ezi zizinto ezichaphazela ubomi bezihlangu. Ukuba udlala i-tennis kanye ngeveki kwaye ungaqhubeki kakhulu enkundleni, ungasebenzisa izihlangu zakho iminyaka embalwa. Ukuba udlala amaxesha angama-1 ngeveki kwaye udonsa iinyawo zakho enkundleni, unokufuna i-4-2 izibini zezicathulo ngonyaka.
Ukulingana kwezihlangu
Ngesihlangu se-tennis kubalulekile ukuba ibhola yonyawo kunye neyona ndawo ibanzi yonyawo ihambelana kakuhle kwaye ayigxininiswa. Isihlangu kufuneka silingane kakuhle ngaphandle kokutsala imitya yakho iqine kakhulu. Ukudityaniswa kwe-counter counter yinto ebalulekileyo. Izihlangu kufuneka zilingane kakuhle ngaphandle kokubopha imitya yakho. Ukuba unokuphuma ngqo kwizihlangu zakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izandla zakho, izihlangu azikho kuwe.
Ukhetho phakathi kwezicathulo ezilula kunye ezinzima
Izihlangu zethenisi ziyahluka ngobunzima. Ngaba ukhetha ukudlala kwizihlangu ezilula okanye ezinzima? Oku kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho lobuqu. Abadlali abaninzi bentenetya bathanda ukudlala ngesihlangu esiqinileyo, esinzima kuba ukuzinza kubhetele xa kuthelekiswa nesihlangu sentenetya esilula.
Isiphelo
Khetha izihlangu ezilungele indlela yakho yokudlala kunye nomphezulu. Nika ingqalelo ekubambeni, ukuxhathisa i-abrasion, ukufaneleka kunye nobunzima bezihlangu. Ngezicathulo ezifanelekileyo unokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kwinkundla enzima!
Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo
EOustralia Open
I-Australian Open yitumente yokuqala yeGrand Slam yexesha lentenetya kwaye idlalwe eMelbourne Park ukusukela ngo-1986. Le tumente iququzelelwa yi-Tennis Australia kwaye ibandakanya iingoma zamadoda nabasetyhini, amadoda nabasetyhini abaphindwe kabini kunye nabaphindwe kabini, kunye nentenetya yabancinci kunye neyesitulo esinamavili. Yintoni inkundla enzima kwaye idlala njani? Inkundla enzima luhlobo lwenkundla yentenetya equka i-concrete okanye i-asphalt umphezulu kunye nomaleko weplastiki phezulu. Ngomnye weyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo kwintenetya yobuchwephesha kwaye ithathwa njengenkundla ekhawulezayo kuba ibhola itsiba ngaphandle kwenkundla ngokukhawuleza.
I-Australian Open yayidlalwe engceni, kodwa ngo-1988 yatshintshelwa kwiinkundla ezinzima. Umphezulu wangoku we-Australian Open yiPlexicushion, uhlobo lwenkundla enzima efana kakhulu nomphezulu we-US Open. Iinkundla zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo kunye nebala lemidlalo elikhulu, iRod Laver Arena, kunye neenkundla zamabanga aphakathi, iMelbourne Arena kunye neMargaret Court Arena, zonke zinophahla olurhoxiswayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iitumente zingaqhubeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye imvula. Uphahla lokutyibilika lwalandelwa zezinye iitumente ezinkulu ezazisoloko zithwaxwa ziimeko zemozulu. Ngamafutshane, i-Australian Open ayikho nje enye yeetumente ezibalulekileyo zentenetya kwihlabathi, kodwa iphinde yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iinkundla ezinzima njengendawo ethandwayo kwintenetya yobungcali.
Ukungafani
Idlala Njani Inkundla Enzima Vs Smash Inkundla?
Xa ucinga ngeenkundla zentenetya, mhlawumbi ucinga ngengca, udongwe kunye neenkundla eziqinileyo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kukwakho into efana nesmash court? Ewe, ligama lokwenyani kwaye yenye yeentlobo ezintsha zeenkundla zentenetya. Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenkundla enzima kunye nenkundla yesmash? Masibone.
Inkundla enzima yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeenkundla zentenetya kwaye zenziwe ngomgangatho oqinileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi. Iyakhawuleza kwaye igudile, ivumela ibhola ukuba iqengqe ngokukhawuleza ezantsi kumzila. I-Smashcourt, kwelinye icala, yenziwe ngendibaniselwano yegrabile kunye neplastiki, enika indawo ethambileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhola ihamba kancinane kwaye igxumela phezulu, isenza umdlalo ucothe kwaye ungabi bukhali kakhulu.
Kodwa akuyonto yonke leyo. Nazi ezinye iiyantlukwano ezimbalwa phakathi kwenkundla enzima kunye nenkundla yesmash:
- I-Hardcourt ingcono kubadlali abakhawulezayo abathanda ukudubula okunamandla, ngelixa i-smashcourt ingcono kubadlali abathanda i-finesse.
- Inkundla enzima ingcono kwiinkundla zangaphakathi ngelixa inkundla yesmash ingcono kwiinkundla zangaphandle.
- Inkundla enzima yomelele kwaye ifuna isondlo esincinci kunenkundla yesmash.
- I-Smashcourt ingcono kubadlali abanokulimala, njengoko ithambile kumalungu.
- Iinkundla ezinzima zingcono kwiitumente kunye nemidlalo yobungcali, ngelixa iinkundla ze-smash zifaneleke ngakumbi kwintenetya yokuzonwabisa.
Ngoko ke, yeyiphi engcono? Oko kuxhomekeke kwinto oyikhangelayo kwibala lentenetya. Nokuba uyathanda isantya okanye i-finesse, kukho ingoma yakho. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, unokufumana into entsha oyithandayo phakathi kwenkundla enzima kunye nenkundla yesmash.
Idlala Njani INkundla Enzima Vs IGravel?
Xa kuziwa kwiinkundla zentenetya, kukho iindidi ezimbini zemigangatho exhaphake kakhulu: inkundla enzima kunye nodongwe. Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Masibone.
Inkundla enzima ngumhlaba oqinileyo odla ngokuqulatha ikhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt. Ngumhlaba okhawulezayo ogqabhuza ibhola ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvumela abadlali ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye benze izithonga ezinamandla. Kwelinye icala, igrabile yindawo ethambileyo equka isitena esityumkileyo okanye udongwe. Ngumhlaba ocothayo owenza ukuba ibhola igqabhuke kade kwaye inyanzelise abadlali ukuba bashukume ngakumbi kwaye balawule ukudutyulwa kwabo.
Kodwa asinguye kuphela umahluko. Nazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Iinkundla ezinzima zingcono kubadlali abathanda ukudlala ngokukrakra kwaye benze izithonga ezinamandla, ngelixa iinkundla zodongwe zingcono kubadlali abathanda ukudlala iirali ezinde kunye nokulawula ukudubula kwabo.
- Iinkundla ezinzima zinokuba nefuthe elingakumbi kumalungu abadlali ngenxa yokuqina komphezulu, ngelixa iinkundla zodongwe zithambile kwaye zinempembelelo encinci.
- Inkundla enzima kulula ukuyicoca nokugcina kunegrabile, ethanda ukuqokelela uthuli nokungcola.
- Igrabile inokuba ngumceli mngeni ukudlala kuyo xa kunetha imvula, njengoko umphezulu unokutyibilika kwaye nebhola igqabhuke kancinci ngokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, ngelixa iinkundla ezinzima zingachatshazelwa kangako yimvula.
Ngoko ke, yeyiphi engcono? Oko kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye nokukhetha kwakho. Nokuba uthanda ukudubula okunamandla okanye ukhetha iindibano ezinde, kukho inkundla yentenetya yakho. Kwaye ukuba ngenene awukwazi ukuthatha isigqibo, ungahlala uzama ukudlala zombini kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi oyithanda kakhulu.
I-Veelgestelde vragen
Yenziwe Ngantoni Inkundla Elukhuni?
Inkundla enzima ngumhlaba onzima owenziwe ngesiseko sekhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt. Yindawo ethandwayo yeenkundla zentenetya kuba ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye ingasetyenziswa unyaka wonke. Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ephezulu inokusetyenziswa kwiinkundla eziqinileyo, ukusuka kokuqina nokukhawulezayo ukuya kokuthambileyo nokuthambileyo. Oku kuyenza ilungele zombini itumente yentenetya kunye nentenetya yokuzonwabisa.
Inkundla eqinileyo ibandakanya ikhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt phezu kwayo i-rubber-efana nerabha ityabeka. Le ngubo yenza ukuba umaleko ongezantsi ungangeni manzi kwaye ulungele ukusebenzisa imigca. Iingubo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, kuxhomekeke kwisantya esifunwayo somzila. Iitumente zeGrand slam ezifana neNew York Open kunye neMelbourne Australian Open zidlalwa kwiinkundla ezinzima. Ngoko ke ingumphezulu obalulekileyo kwilizwe lentenetya lobuchwephesha. Kodwa inkundla enzima ikwalukhetho olufanelekileyo kubadlali bentenetya bokuzonwabisa ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zokwakha kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci okufunekayo. Ke ukuba ujonge indawo ehlala ixesha elide kunye neguquguqukayo yenkundla yakho yentenetya, inkundla enzima ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuyiqwalasela!
Isiphelo
Inkundla enzima yindawo enzima esekelwe kwikhonkrithi okanye i-asphalt, apho i-rubber-efana ne-coating isetyenziswe eyenza i-underlay ingabi namanzi kwaye ifanele ukusebenzisa imigca. Iingubo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, ukusuka kwi-hard (iwebhu ekhawulezayo) ukuya kwi-soft and flexible (iwebhu ecothayo).
Iinkundla ezinzima zisetyenziselwa zombini itumente yobungcali kunye nentenetya yokuzonwabisa. Iindleko zokwakha ziphantsi kwaye umkhondo ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye unokusetyenziswa ehlotyeni nasebusika. I-ITF iphuhlise indlela yokuhlela iinkundla ezinzima (ezikhawulezayo okanye ezicothayo).
