Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Isiphelo sommandla sithetha ngawo Umdlalo webhola wasemelika, kodwa uyayazi kwakhona INDLELA esebenza ngayo, kwaye yeyantoni yonke imigca?
Indawo yokuphela kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika yindawo echaziweyo macala omabini ebala apho udlala khona kwa kufuneka ungene ukuze ufumane amanqaku. Kukwindawo zokugqibela kuphela apho ungafumana amanqaku ngokuyiphatha ngokwasemzimbeni ibhola okanye ngokufaka iipali.
Ndingathanda ukukuxelela YONKE ngayo ukuze siqale ngendlela esebenza ngayo. Emva koko ndiya kungena kuzo zonke iinkcukacha.
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
- 1 Ukuphela kwamabala eBhola
- 2 Yasungulwa njani indawo yokugqibela
- 3 Amanqaku: Indlela yokufumana amanqaku ngokucofa
- 4 Imilinganiselo yoMmandla wokuphela kweBhola yaseMelika
- 5 Yintoni ekuMmandla wokuphela?
- 6 Iipawusi
- 7 Imihombiso kwibala leBhola yaseMelika
- 8 Impikiswano yendawo yokuphela: Ibali leDrama
- 9 Ibhola: Yintoni uMmandla?
- 10 I-Veelgestelde vragen
- 11 Isiphelo
Ukuphela kwamabala eBhola
Ibala leBhola lineezowuni ezimbini zokuphela, enye kwicala ngalinye. Xa amaqela etshintshana, aphinde atshintshe ukuba yeyiphi indawo ayikhuselayo. Onke amanqaku afunyenwe kwiBhola ekhatywayo enziwa kwiindawo zokuphela, nokuba kukuyithwala ngaphaya komgca wokukora ngelixa unebhola, okanye ngokukhaba ibhola kwiipali ezikwindawo yokugqibela.
Ukunika amanqaku kwi-End Zone
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka amanqaku kwiBhola ekhatywayo, kufuneka uthwale ibhola ngaphezulu komgca wokukora ngelixa unebhola. Okanye ungayikhaba ibhola kwiipali ezikwindawo yokugqibela. Ukuba uyenzile, ufumene amanqaku!
Ukukhuselwa koMmandla wokuphela
Xa ukhusela ummandla wokugqibela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba elinye iqela aliyithwali ibhola lingaphaya komgca wokukora okanye liyikhabe iphumele ezipalini. Kufuneka uyeke abachasi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abafumani manqaku.
Isiphelo soMmandla woTshintsho
Xa amaqela etshintshana, aphinde atshintshe ukuba yeyiphi indawo ayikhuselayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukhusele elinye icala lebala. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, kodwa ukuba uyenza ngokufanelekileyo, unokunceda iqela lakho ukuba liphumelele!
Yasungulwa njani indawo yokugqibela
Ukwazisa ipasi eliya phambili
Ngaphambi kokuba ukudlula phambili kuvunyelwe kwibhola ekhatywayo yegridiron, injongo kunye nokuphela kwebala kwakufana. Abadlali bafumene elinye ukubamba phantsi ngokushiya ibala ngalo mgca. Iipali zibekwe emgceni wokukora, kwaye nakuphi na ukukhaba okungakhange kufake manqaku ebaleni kodwa kushiye ibala kumgca wokugqibela kwarekhodwa njengomdlalo wokucofa umva (okanye, kumdlalo waseKhanada, abantu abangatshatanga; kwakungexesha lokuphela kwendawo apho U-Hugh Gall ubeke irekhodi kwiingoma ezininzi zomdlalo, kunye nesibhozo).
Ukwazisa indawo yokuphela
Ngomnyaka we-1912, indawo yokugqibela yaziswa kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Ngexesha apho ibhola yebhola ekhatywayo yayisebusaneni kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini yayilawula umdlalo, ukwandiswa kwebala kwakuthintelwe yinto yokuba amaqela amaninzi ekholeji sele edlala kumabala emidlalo aphuhliswe kakuhle agcwele i-bleachers kunye nezinye izakhiwo ekupheleni kwemidlalo. ebaleni, okwenza nakuphi na ukwandiswa kwebala kungenzeki kwizikolo ezininzi.
Ulungelelaniso lwafikelelwa ekugqibeleni: iiyadi ezili-12 zommandla wokugqibela zongezwa kwisiphelo ngasinye sebala, kodwa ngaphambi koko, ibala lokudlala lacuthwa ukusuka kwi-110 yeeyadi ukuya kwi-100, kushiya ubungakanani bomzimba bebala bunde kancinci kunangaphambili. Iipali zazigcinwa kumgca wokukora, kodwa emva kokuba ziqale ukuphazamisana nomdlalo, zabuyela kumgca wokugqibela ngo-1927, apho bahlala khona kwibhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini ukusukela ngoko. INational Football League yabuyisela iipali kumgca wokukora ngo-1933, emva koko yabuyela kumgca wokugqibela ngo-1974.
Indawo yokugqibela yaseCanada
Njengeminye imiba emininzi yebhola ekhatywayo yegridiron, ibhola ekhatywayo yaseCanada yamkele indawo yokugqitha kunye nesiphelo emva kwexesha elide kunebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Ukudlula phambili kunye nendawo yokuphela yaziswa ngo-1929. EKhanada, ibhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini ayizange ifikelele kwinqanaba lokubalasela elinokuthelekiswa nelo lebhola ekhatywayo yekholeji yaseMerika, yaye ibhola ekhatywayo ehlawulwayo yayisakhasa ngeminyaka yee-1920. Ngenxa yoko, ibhola ekhatywayo yaseKhanada yayisadlalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920 kumaziko angaqhelekanga.
Okunye okuqwalaselweyo yayikukuba iCanadian Rugby Union (ibhodi elawula iCanadian Football ngelo xesha, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiFootball Canada) yayifuna ukunciphisa ukubalasela kwamanqaku omnye (ngoko eyayibizwa ngokuba ziirouges) emdlalweni. Ngoko ke, i-CRU yongeza nje iindawo zokuphela kweeyadi ezingama-25 ekupheleni kwendawo ekhoyo yeeyadi ezili-110, idala ibala lokudlala elikhulu kakhulu. Ukusukela ekususeni iipali eziziimitha ezingama-25 kuya kwenza ukuba amanqaku ebaleni abe nzima kakhulu, kwaye njengoko iCRU ingafuni ukunciphisa ukubalasela kwamagowuli ebaleni, iipali zazishiywe kumgca wokukora apho zihleli khona namhlanje.
Nangona kunjalo, imithetho elawula ukukoyiwa kwabadlali ababodwa iye yatshintshwa: amaqela bekunyanzelekile ukuba akhabe ibhola ngaphandle kwemida ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela okanye anyanzelise elinye iqela ukuba liwise ibhola elikhatyiweyo kwindawo yalo yokugqibela ukuze lifumane inqaku. Ngo-1986, kunye namabala emidlalo e-CFL akhula ngakumbi kwaye aphuhliswa ngokufanayo nabalingane babo baseMelika kwimizamo yokuhlala bekhuphisana ngokwezemali, i-CFL yanciphisa ubunzulu bommandla wokugqibela ukuya kuma-20 yeeyadi.
Amanqaku: Indlela yokufumana amanqaku ngokucofa
Ukufaka iTouchdown
Ukufumana i-touchdown yinkqubo elula, kodwa ithatha i-finesse kancinane. Ukuze ufumane i-touchdown, kufuneka uphathe okanye ubambe ibhola ngelixa ungaphakathi kwi-endzone. Xa uphethe ibhola, linqaku ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yebhola ingaphezulu okanye ngaphaya kwayo nayiphi na indawo yomgca wokukora phakathi kweekhoni. Ukongeza, unokuphinda uphawule ukuguqulwa kwamanqaku amabini emva kwe-touchdown usebenzisa indlela efanayo.
Ekugqibeleni Frisbee
Kwi-Ultimate Frisbee, ukufaka amanqaku kulula. Kufuneka nje ugqibezele ipasi kwi endzone.
Utshintsho kwimithetho
Kwi-2007, i-National Football League yatshintsha imigaqo yayo ukwenzela ukuba yanele kuphela ukuba umphathi webhola achukumise i-cone ukuze afake i-touchdown. Ibhola ngokwenene kufuneka ingene kwi-endzone.
Imilinganiselo yoMmandla wokuphela kweBhola yaseMelika
Ukuba ucinga ukuba i-American Football imalunga nokuphosa ibhola, awulunganga! Kukho okungakumbi kunoko kwezemidlalo. Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika yindawo yokugqibela. Isiphelo sommandla yindawo ephawulwe ngeecones kuzo zombini iziphelo zentsimi. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye imilinganiselo yommandla wesiphelo?
Indawo yokuphela kweBhola yaseMelika
KwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, indawo yokuphela iyiyadi ezili-10 ubude kunye neeyadi ezingama-53 ⅓ ububanzi (iinyawo ezili-160). Kukho iipayloni ezine kwikona nganye.
Indawo yokuphela kweBhola yaseKhanada
Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseKhanada, indawo yokuphela iyimitha engama-20 ubude kunye neeyadi ezingama-65 ububanzi. Ngaphambi kweminyaka yee-1980, indawo yokugqibela yayiziimitha ezingama-25 ubude. Ibala lokuqala lokusebenzisa indawo yokuphela kweeyadi ezingama-20 yayiyi-BC Place eVancouver, eyagqitywa ngowe-1983. I-BMO Field, ibala lezemidlalo lasekhaya le-Toronto Argonauts, linendawo yokuphela kweeyadi ezili-18. Njengabalingane babo baseMelika, iindawo zokuphela zaseCanada ziphawulwe ngeecones ezine.
Ultimate Frisbee End Zone
I-Ultimate Frisbee isebenzisa indawo yesiphelo esiziimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi kunye neeyadi ezingama-20 ubunzulu (37 m × 18 m).
Ke ukuba ukhe wafumana ithuba lokuzimasa umdlalo weBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ngoku uyazi kakuhle ukuba inkulu kangakanani indawo yokuphela!
Yintoni ekuMmandla wokuphela?
Umgca wokugqibela
Umgca wokugqibela ngumgca kwisiphelo esikude sommandla wesiphelo ophawula umda wentsimi. Ngumgca omawuwuphose ngaphaya ibhola ukuze uphume ezantsi.
Umgca wokukora
Umgca wokukora ngumgca owahlula ibala kunye nommandla wokugqibela. Ukuba ibhola igqithe kulo mgca, yi- touchdown.
Abasecaleni
Imida yecala isuka kwintsimi ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela, kwaye iphinde iphawule imida yokuphuma. Ukujula ibhola ngaphaya kwale migca yinto engaphaya kwemida.
Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukufaka inqaku lokuphela kwebala, kufuneka uphose ibhola ngaphaya komgca wokugqibela, kumgca wokukora kunye necala elisecaleni. Ukuba uphosa ibhola ngaphaya komnye wale migca, ingaphandle kwemida. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukufaka inqaku lokuphela kwebala, kufuneka uphose ibhola ngaphaya komgca wokugqibela, kumgca wokukora kunye necala elisecaleni. Nqwenelela impumelelo!
Iipawusi
Iphi ipali yokukora?
Indawo kunye nemilinganiselo yepali yokukora iyahluka ngokweligi, kodwa ihlala ingaphakathi kwemida yommandla wokugqibela. Kwimidlalo yangaphambili yeBhola ekhatywayo (yombini inqanaba lobuchwephesha kunye nekholeji), ipali yokukora yaqala kumgca wokukora kwaye yayidla ngokuba yibha eyi-H. Namhlanje, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko lomdlali, phantse zonke iipali kumanqanaba ebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika kunye neekholeji zibunjwe ngu-T kwaye zingaphandle nje komva wezowuni zombini; zaqala ukubonwa ngo-1966, ezi pali zaqanjwa nguJim Trimble noJoel Rottman eMontreal, eQuebec, eCanada.
Iipowuti eCanada
Izithuba zokukora eCanada zisemgceni wokukora kunokuba zibe ngasemva kweendawo zokugqibela, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba inani leenzame zokukora linokuhla kakhulu ukuba izithuba zibuyiselwe umva iiyadi ezingama-20 kulo mdlalo, nangenxa yokuba indawo enkulu yesiphelo nangaphezulu. Ibala lenza uphazamiseko olusisiphumo somdlalo kwipali yokukora lube yingxaki encinci kakhulu.
Iipali zenqanaba lezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo
Asiyonto ingaqhelekanga kwinqanaba lezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo ukubona iipali ezineenjongo ezininzi ezineepali zeBhola ekhatywayo phezulu kunye nomnatha weBhola ezantsi; ezi zidla ngokubonwa kwizikolo ezincinci nakwibala lemidlalo elineenjongo ezininzi apho izibonelelo zisetyenziselwa imidlalo emininzi. Xa ezi okanye iipali ezimilise okwe-H zisetyenziswa kwiBhola ekhatywayo, iindawo ezisezantsi zepali zigqunywe ngeesentimitha eziliqela irabha yogwebu eshinyeneyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabadlali.
Imihombiso kwibala leBhola yaseMelika
Iilogo kunye namagama eqela
Uninzi lwamaqela aqeqeshiweyo kunye neyunivesithi anelogo yawo, igama leqela, okanye zombini zipeyintwe ngasemva kwi-endzone, kunye nemibala yeqela egcwalisa imvelaphi. Uninzi lweentshatsheli zekholeji kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha kunye nemidlalo ye-bowling zikhunjulwa ngamagama amaqela aphikisanayo ngalinye lipeyintwe kwenye yee-endzones ezichasayo. Kwezinye iiligi, kunye nemidlalo yesitya, indawo, urhulumente, okanye abaxhasi bomdlalo wesitya banokubeka iilogo zabo kwi-endzone. Kwi-CFL, ii-endzones ezipeyintwe ngokupheleleyo azikho, nangona ezinye zineempawu zeklabhu okanye abaxhasi. Ukongeza, njengenxalenye yebhola ephilayo yebala, i-endzone yaseCanada ihlala inemizila yeyadi (edla ngokuphawulwa zonke iiyadi ezintlanu), kufana nentsimi ngokwayo.
Akukho mihombiso
Kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwizikolo eziphakamileyo ezincinci kunye neekholeji, ii-endzones azihonjiswanga, okanye zinemigca emhlophe yediagonal elula eqelelene ngeeyadi ezininzi, endaweni yemibala kunye nemihombiso. Ukusetyenziswa okuphawuleka kwinqanaba eliphezulu kolu yilo kunye ne-Notre Dame Fighting Irish, eyapeyinta zombini ii-endzones kwi-Notre Dame Stadium enemigca emhlophe ediagonal. Kwibhola ekhatywayo yobuchwephesha, i-NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers ukusukela ngo-2004 ipeyinte indawo esemazantsi e-Heinz Field ngemigca edityanisiweyo ngamaxesha ayo amaninzi. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba iHeinz Field, enebala lokudlala ingca yendalo, ikwalikhaya lebhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini iPittsburgh Panthers, kwaye iimpawu zenza lula ukuguqulwa kwebala phakathi kokumakishwa kwamaqela kunye neelogo. Emva kwexesha lePanthers, ilogo yeSteelers ipeyintiwe kumazantsi endzone.
Iipateni ezizodwa
Enye yeempawu ezinkulu ze-American Football League kukusebenzisa iipateni ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-argyle kwi-endzones yayo, isiko laqala kwakhona ngo-2009 yi-Denver Broncos, ngokwabo iqela le-AFL langaphambili. I-XFL yoqobo yawenza aqhelekile amabala ayo okudlala ukuze onke amaqela ayo asibhozo abe namabala afanayo anophawu lwe-XFL kumzoni ngamnye kwaye kungabikho qela lichongwayo.
Impikiswano yendawo yokuphela: Ibali leDrama
Isenokubonakala ilula, kodwa kuye kwakho iimpikiswano ezininzi ezijikeleze indawo yokugqibela. Ingxabano yakutshanje kwi-NFL yenzeke ngexesha le-Seattle Seahawks - umdlalo we-Detroit Lions kwixesha eliqhelekileyo le-2015. Iingonyama zazisemva kwexesha, kwikota yesine zibuyela ngokuchasene neSeahawks, ziqhuba kwindawo yokuphela kweSeattle.
I-Seattle inkqenkqeza phambili ngamanqaku amathathu, kwaye iiLions ziqhubele phambili. eyeNgonyama umfumani obanzi UCalvin Johnson wayenebhola njengoko wayezijula ngasemgceni wokukora kwaye ukhuseleko lwaseSeattle uKam Chancellor wayishukumisa ibhola yaphuma nje kufutshane nommandla wokugqibela.
Ngelo xesha, ukuba iiLions ziye zaqala kwakhona ibhola, bekuya kuba yi-touchdown, ukugqiba ukubuya okungenakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, u-Seattle u-linebacker u-KJ Wright wenza umzamo owenziwe ngamabomu wokubetha ibhola ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphela, ukuthintela i-Detroit touchdown enokwenzeka.
Ukubetha ibhola ngamabomu ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphela kukuphulwa kwemigaqo, kodwa i oosompempe, ngokuphawulekayo ijaji yangasemva uGreg Wilson, wayekholelwa ukuba isenzo sikaWright sasingenanjongo.
Akukho zigwebo zabizwa kwaye i-touchback yabizwa, inika ibhola kwi-Seahawks kumgca wabo we-20-yard. Ukusuka apho, babenokubaleka ngokulula baze baphephe ukothuka.
Iimidlalo eziphindaphindiweyo zibonisa isenzo esinenjongo
Nangona kunjalo, i-replays ibonise ukuba uWright wayibetha ngabom ibhola ngaphandle kwendawo yokugqibela. Ukufowuna okuchanekileyo bekuya kuba kukunika iiLions ibhola kwindawo ekuphuncuke kuyo. Bebeya kuba neyokuqala phantsi, kuba icala elihlaselayo lifumana indawo yokuqala ezantsi ukuba icala elikhuselayo linetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye namathuba okuba belifumene amanqaku kuloo ndawo.
U-KJ Wright Uqinisekisa Inyathelo eliBom
I-coup de gras yayikukuba uWright wavuma ukuba wayibetha ngabom ibhola ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphela emva komdlalo.
“Bendifuna ukuyibetha nje ibhola ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphela kwaye ndingazami ukuyibamba ndiyiphose,” utshilo uWright kwimithombo yeendaba emva komdlalo. "Bendizama ukwenza intshukumo elungileyo kwiqela lam."
Ibhola: Yintoni uMmandla?
Ukuba awuzange uve ngeZowuni Yokuphela, ungakhathazeki! Siza kukuchazela yonke into oyifunayo malunga nale ndawo ingaqondakaliyo kwibala lebhola.
Mkhulu kangakanani uMmandla wokuphela?
Indawo Yokuphela ihlala iiyadi ezili-10 ubunzulu kunye neeyadi ezingama-53,5 ububanzi. Ububanzi bebala leBhola elipheleleyo lihlala liyi-53,5 yards ububanzi. Indawo yokudlala, indawo apho uninzi lwentshukumo lwenzeka khona, inobude beemitha ezili-100. Kukho uMmandla wokuphela kwicala ngalinye lendawo yokudlala, ngoko ke ibala leBhola elipheleleyo liziimitha ezili-120 ubude.
Ziphi iipali?
Iipali zisemva koMmandla wokuphela kwimigca yokuphela. Phambi kuka-1974, iipali zazikumgca wokukora. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kunye nobulungisa, iipali zisusiwe. Isizathu sokuqala sokuba iipali zibe semgceni wokukora kungenxa yokuba abakhabi bebesokola ukufumana amanqaku ebaleni kwaye imidlalo emininzi ibiphela ingalingananga.
Ulifumana njani inqaku lokucofa?
Ukukora ibhola ezantsi, iqela kufuneka lifumane ibhola kumgca wokukora weplanethi. Ke ukuba ufumana ibhola kwi-End Zone, ufumene i-touchdown! Kodwa lumka, kuba ukuba uphulukene nebhola kwi-End Zone, yi-touchback kwaye umdlali ochasayo ufumana ibhola.
I-Veelgestelde vragen
Ngaba izitulo zoMmandla wokuphela zilungile kuMdlalo weBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika?
Izihlalo zokuphela zone yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umdlalo weBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Unombono owodwa womdlalo kunye neziganeko eziwungqongileyo. Ubona iibhere ezomeleleyo zisilwa zodwa, umva ephosa ibhola kwaye abadlali ababalekayo kufuneka babaleke ukuwisa iqela elichasayo. Ngumboniso ongasoze uwufumane naphi na. Ngaphezu koko, unokubala amanqaku ukusuka kwisitulo sakho sokugqibela sommandla, kuba uyabona xa ucofa ucotha okanye ujoliso lwebala ludutyulwe. Ngamafutshane, izihlalo zokuphela kwendlela yeyona ndlela yokufumana umdlalo weBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika.
Isiphelo
Ewe, imimandla yokuphela ayiyona kuphela eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yomdlalo weBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, zikwahlotshiswe kakuhle ngeelogo zeeklabhu kunye nokunye.
PLUS kulapho wenza umdaniso wakho woloyiso!
