Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubhala la manqaku abafundi bam, wena. Andiyamkeli intlawulo yokuphononongwa kokubhala, uluvo lwam kwiimveliso zezam, kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izindululo zam ziluncedo kwaye ugqibela ngokuthenga into ngenye yekhonkco endinokufumana ikhomishini kuyo. Olunye ulwazi
Ngaba ufuna ukutsiba ibhola elunxwemeni? Kuhle! Kodwa intenetya yaselwandle ingaphezulu koko.
Intenetya yaselwandle yenye umdlalo webhola engumxube wentenetya kunye nebhola yevoli. Idla ngokudlalwa elunxwemeni kwaye yenye yezona midlalo zidumileyo elwandle emhlabeni. Kodwa isebenza njani kanye?
Kweli nqaku unokufunda konke malunga nemithetho, imbali, izixhobo kunye nabadlali.
Oko sixoxa ngako kule post ibanzi:
Yintoni umdlalo wentenetya elunxwemeni?
Yintoni umdlalo wentenetya elunxwemeni?
Intenetya yaselwandle ngumdlalo onomtsalane elunxwemeni ofumana ukuqatshelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Yindibaniselwano yentenetya, i-volleyball yaselwandle kunye nefrescobol, apho abadlali badlala kwibala lolwandle kunye ne-racket ekhethekileyo kunye nebhola elithambileyo. Ngumdlalo obonelela ngolonwabo kunye nokusebenzisana, kodwa nokhuphiswano olunamandla.
Intenetya yaselwandle njengomxube weempembelelo ezahlukeneyo
Intenetya yaselwandle idibanisa iimpawu zomdlalo wentenetya kunye nomoya okhululekileyo wonxweme kunye nomdlalo we-volleyball yaselwandle. Ngumdlalo odla ngokuqwalasela amanqaku, kodwa kunye nentshukumo elunxwemeni kunye nesantya esiphezulu esiza nayo. Ingumxube weempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ezibhenela kuzo zombini iimbaleki kunye nabadlali bezolonwabo.
Izixhobo kunye nezinto zomdlalo wentenetya yaselwandle
I-tennis yaselwandle idinga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa irakhethi ekhethekileyo kunye neebhola ezithambileyo. Amalulwane mancinci kunentenetya kwaye awanayo imitya. Ibhola ithambile kwaye ikhaphukhaphu kunentenetya kwaye yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukudlala elunxwemeni. Izinto zomdlalo wentenetya yaselwandle ziyafana nezo zentenetya, njengokukhonza, ukufumana kunye nokutshintsha amacala. Amanqaku agcinwa ngokungqinelana ne imithetho yomdlalo yentenetya yaselwandle.
Imithetho yentenetya yaselwandle
Imithetho yentenetya yaselwandle iyafana naleyo yentenetya, kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, akukho nkonzo yesibini kwaye umncedisi kufuneka atshintshe kunye nomamkeli emva kwamanqaku amabini. Ibala lokudlala lincinci kunentenetya kwaye lidlalwa ngamaqela amabini. Amanqaku agcinwa ngokwemigaqo yentenetya yaselwandle.
Imimiselo kunye nemithetho yomdlalo
Intenetya yaselwandle ifana kakhulu nentenetya, kodwa kukho umahluko kwimithetho nemithetho. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Umdlalo udlalwa ngelulwane elenzelwe ngokukodwa kunye nebhola ekhaphukhaphu, ethambileyo kunentenetya.
- Umdlalo ungadlalwa njengowodwa okanye uphindwe kabini, kunye nobukhulu obumiselweyo benkundla kunye nokuphakama komnatha okwahlukileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
- Ibala lokudlala liziimitha ezili-16 ubude kunye neemitha ezi-8 ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabini kunye neemitha ezili-16 ubude kunye neemitha ezi-5 ububanzi kwii-singles.
- Ukuphakama komnatha yi-1,70 yeemitha kumadoda kunye ne-1,60 yeemitha kubasetyhini.
- Ukufumana amanqaku kuyafana nakwintenetya, kunye neseti ephunyelelwe ngumdlali wokuqala okanye iqela eliphumelele imidlalo emithandathu ngokwahlukileyo kwimidlalo emibini. Ukuba amanqaku ngu-6-6, i-tiebreak iyadlalwa.
- Umncedisi wokuqala umiselwa yitosi kwaye umncedisi makabe semva komgca ongasemva phambi kokuba achukumise ibhola.
- Impazamo yonyawo ithathwa njengelahleko yokukhonza.
- Ngokuphindwe kabini, amaqabane akufuneki abambene okanye aphazamisane ngexesha lokudlala.
Imvelaphi kunye nokuqatshelwa kwihlabathi jikelele
Intenetya yaselwandle yaqala eUnited States kwaye ukusukela ngoko yaba ngumdlalo othandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ide inombutho wayo wamazwe ngamazwe, i-International Beach Tennis Federation (IBTF), enoxanduva lokulawula ezemidlalo nokuququzelela iitumente zamazwe ngamazwe.
Loluphi uhlobo lweerakhi abazisebenzisayo kwintenetya yaselwandle?
Uhlobo lwerakethi esetyenziswa kwintenetya yaselwandle yahlukile kuhlobo lwerakhethi esetyenziswa kwintenetya. Iireyithi zentenetya yaselwandle ziyilelwe ngokukodwa lo mdlalo.
Umahluko phakathi kwentenetya yaselwandle kunye neereyithi zentenetya
Iireyithi zentenetya elwandle zikhaphukhaphu kuneerekhi zentenetya kwaye zinencakuba enkulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-reflexes yabadlali iphuculwe kwaye banokubetha ibhola ukuya phezulu. Ubunzima berakhethi yentenetya elwandle buphakathi kwe-310 kunye ne-370 grams, ngelixa irakethi yentenetya inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-250 kunye ne-350 grams.
Ukongezelela, izinto ezenziwe ngama-rackets zihluke. Iireyithi zentenetya yaselwandle zidla ngokwenziwa ngegraphite, ngoxa iirekhethi zentenetya zidla ngokukwenziwa ngealuminiyam okanye ititanium.
I-substrate kunye nodidi lwentsimi
Umphezulu apho kudlalwa khona intenetya yaselwandle ikwachaphazela uhlobo lwerakethi esetyenziswayo. Intenetya yaselwandle idlalwa kunxweme olunesanti, ngelixa intenetya inokudlalwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njengegrabile, ingca kunye nenkundla enzima.
Uhlobo lwebala ekudlalelwa kulo intenetya elunxwemeni nalo lwahlukile kwintenetya. Intenetya yaselwandle inokudlalwa kwibala elifanayo nebhola yevoli yaselwandle, ngelixa intenetya idlalwa kwibala elixande.
Inqaku lamanqaku kunye nekhosi yomdlalo
Inqaku lokufumana amanqaku kwintenetya yaselwandle yenziwe lula xa kuthelekiswa nentenetya. Kudlalwa ukuphumelela iiseti ezimbini zamanqaku ali-12 inye. Ngamanqaku e-11-11, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye iqela linomahluko wamanqaku amabini.
Omnye umahluko ngentenetya kukuba akukho nkonzo kwintenetya yaselwandle. Ibhola inikwa phantsi ngesandla kwaye umamkeli angayibuyisela ngqo ibhola. Umdlalo uqala ngokuphoswa kwengqekembe ukumisela ukuba leliphi iqela eliza kukhonza kuqala.
Intenetya yaselwandle kukhuphiswano
Intenetya yaselwandle idlalwa ngokukhuphisanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kubandakanya iYurophu, uMntla noMzantsi Melika. Kwamanye amazwe, anjengeSpain, iFransi kunye ne-United States, i-tennis yaselwandle ithandwa kakhulu kwaye iitumente ezininzi ziququzelelwe.
Ukongeza kwintenetya yaselwandle, eminye imidlalo nayo iyadlalwa elunxwemeni, njengebhola yevoli yonyawo kunye nepadel. Le midlalo inendawo yayo yokuzalwa elunxwemeni, apho abakhenkethi baqala ukudlala kwiminyaka yokuqala yale midlalo.
Uhamba njani umdlalo?
Uhamba njani umdlalo?
Umdlalo wentenetya elwandle ngumdlalo ocacileyo nokhawulezayo odla ngokudlalwa ngokwamaqela. Ikhosi yentenetya yaselwandle ifana kakhulu neyentenetya, kodwa kukho umahluko. Ngezantsi uya kufumana isishwankathelo seyona mithetho ibalulekileyo kunye nezinto zomdlalo wentenetya yaselwandle.
Ukutshintsha iseva kunye nomamkeli
Kwintenetya yaselwandle, umncedisi kunye nomamkeli batshintsha amacala emva kwamanqaku amane. Ukuba iqela liphumelele iseti, amaqela atshintshana. Umdlalo udla ngokuba neeseti ezintathu kwaye iqela lokuqala eliphumelele iiseti ezimbini liyawuphumelela umdlalo.
Ukufumana amanqaku
Intenetya yaselwandle idlalwa ukuphumelela iiseti ezimbini. Iseti iphumelele iqela eliphumelele imidlalo emithandathu kuqala, kunye nomahluko wemidlalo emibini ubuncinci. Ukuba inqaku ngu 5-5, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye lamaqela libe nenqanaba lemidlalo emibini. Ukuba isethi yesithathu iyafuneka, iya kudlalwa kwi-tiebreak ukuya kumanqaku ali-10.
Yeyiphi imithetho?
Yeyiphi imigaqo yentenetya yaselwandle?
Intenetya yaselwandle ngumdlalo okhawulezayo noguqukayo ozele yimincili kunye nesenzo esimangalisayo. Ukuze udlale kakuhle lo mdlalo, kubalulekile ukulawula imithetho. Ngezantsi yimiba esisiseko yemithetho ye-tennis yaselwandle.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba ngubani oqala ukukhonza?
- Icala lokuphakela likhetha ukuba leliphi isiqingatha ekufuneka liqale.
- Icala lokukhonza likhonza emva komgca wokugqibela.
- Icala eliqala ukusebenza kuqala lisebenza kwicala lasekunene lenkundla.
- Emva konikezelo ngalunye, iseva iyatshintsha iphela.
Ingaba ukuqhubela phambili kwamanqaku kubalwa njani?
- Inqaku ngalinye eliphumeleleyo libalwa njengenqaku elinye.
- Icala lokuqala ukufikelela kwimidlalo emithandathu liphumelele iseti.
- Xa omabini amacala efikelele kwimidlalo emihlanu, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye libe neqela eliphambili kwimidlalo emibini.
- Xa omabini amacala efikelele kwimidlalo emithandathu, kudlalwa i-tiebreaker ukumisela icala eliphumeleleyo.
Uyidlala njani i-tiebreaker?
- I-tiebreak iya kumdlali wokuqala ukufumana amanqaku asixhenxe.
- Umdlali oqala ukukhonza ukhonza kube kanye kwicala lasekunene lenkundla.
- Emva koko umchasi ukhonza kabini ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo lenkundla.
- Emva koko umdlali wokuqala ukhonza kabini ukusuka kwicala lasekunene lenkundla.
- Oku kuqhubeke de omnye wabadlali afikelele kumanqaku asixhenxe nomahluko wamanqaku amabini.
Uphela njani umdlalo?
- Umdlali okanye iqela lentenetya eligqibezela iiseti ezine kuqala kwaye lingaphambili ngamanqaku amabini ubuncinci liphumelele umdlalo.
- Xa omabini amacala ephumelele iiseti ezintathu, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye lamacala libe nesikhokelo ngamanqaku amabini.
- Xa omabini amacala ephumelele iiseti ezine, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de elinye lamacala libe nesikhokelo ngamanqaku amabini.
Nangona imithetho yentenetya yaselwandle iyafana naleyo yentenetya, kukho umahluko. Ndiyabulela kule migaqo, intenetya yaselwandle ngumdlalo obukhali, okhawulezayo nonika umdla apho abadlali bahlala besenza izinto ezimangalisayo, ezinje ngokuntywila ukuze babuyise iibhola. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokudlala i-tennis elunxwemeni, kubalulekile ukuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa le mithetho ukuze ukwazi ukuwulawula umdlalo.
Yenzeka njani intenetya yaselwandle?
Intenetya yaselwandle ngumdlalo omtsha noko owaqala eBrazil ngeminyaka yoo-80. Yaqala ukudlalwa kumanxweme aseRio de Janeiro, apho yakhuthazwa yibhola yevoli yaselwandle kunye nefrescobol yaseBrazil. Intenetya yaselwandle idla ngokuthelekiswa nentenetya kodwa inomahluko ophambili oyenza ibe yodwa njengomdlalo.
Intenetya yaselwandle njengendlela yokuziqhelanisa neemeko zaselwandle
Intenetya yaselwandle yaqala ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zaselwandle. Ukusebenzisa iibhola ezikhaphukhaphu, ezithambileyo kunye neerabha kunye neerakethi kwenza umdlalo ukhawuleze kwaye ufuna ubugcisa obungaphezulu kunye nomzamo womzimba kunentenetya. Uhlengahlengiso lukwenza kube lula ukudlala kwiimeko ezinomoya, ezingenakwenzeka rhoqo kwi-tennis.
