Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo | Umahluko uchaziwe

Ekuqaleni kubonakala ngathi umdlalo webhola wasemelika kunye nombhoxo ziyafana – yomibini imidlalo YIMANDLA KAKHULU kwaye ibandakanya ukubaleka okuninzi. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba umbhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika zihlala zibhideka enye kwenye.

Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi kunokufana phakathi kombhoxo nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Ngaphandle kwemithetho eyahlukileyo, le midlalo mibini ikwahluka ngokwexesha lokudlala, imvelaphi, ubungakanani bebala, izixhobo, ibhola kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ukuqonda kakuhle le midlalo yomibini, kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mahluko usisiseko.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni kanye umahluko (kunye nokufana) phakathi kwemidlalo emibini, uya kufumana lonke ulwazi kweli nqaku!

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – imvelaphi

Masiqale ekuqaleni. Uvela phi kanye kanye umbhoxo nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika?

Uvela phi umbhoxo?

Umbhoxo wavela eNgilane, kwidolophu yoMbhoxo.

Imvelaphi yomdlalo wombhoxo eNgilani ibuyela emva phaya kwiminyaka yoo-19 okanye nangaphambili.

IManyano yoMbhoxo kunye neLigi yoMbhoxo zezona ntlobo zichazayo zemidlalo, nganye kuzo inemithetho yayo.

IManyano yeBhola yombhoxo yasekwa ngo-1871 ngabameli bamaqela angama-21 – onke azinze kumazantsi eNgilane, uninzi lwawo eLondon.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1890, umbhoxo wawuxhaphakile kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samaqela e-RFU ngoko ayesemantla eNgilane.

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Abasebenzi baseMntla weNgilani noMzantsi Wales bebewuthanda kakhulu umbhoxo.

Ivela phi ibhola yaseMelika?

Ibhola yaseMelika kuthiwa yavela kumbhoxo.

Abemi baseBritani abavela eCanada kuthiwa bazise umbhoxo kubantu baseMelika. Ngelo xesha, le midlalo mibini yayingahlukanga njengokuba injalo ngoku.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika yavela (eUnited States) ukusuka kwimithetho yeManyano yoMbhoxo, kodwa nakwibhola ekhatywayo (ibhola ekhatywayo).

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ke ngoko ibizwa ngokuba “yibhola ekhatywayo” eUnited States. Elinye igama elithi "gridiron".

Phambi kwexesha lebhola ekhatywayo yasekholejini ka-1876, “ibhola ekhatywayo” yaqala yatshintsha ukusuka kwimithetho efana nebhola ukuya kwimithetho efana nombhoxo.

Iziphumo yimidlalo emibini eyahlukeneyo – ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika kunye nombhoxo – yomibini ikufanele ukuba umntu azilolonge kwaye uyibukele!

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – izixhobo

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika kunye nombhoxo zimbini imidlalo yomzimba kunye nenzima.

Kodwa kuthekani ngezixhobo zokukhusela zombini? Ngaba bayavumelana kuloo nto?

Umbhoxo awunazo izixhobo zokukhusela eziqinileyo.

Ibhola ekhatywayo isetyenziswa izixhobo zokukhusela, phakathi kwazo isigcina-ntloko en iipads zamagxa, An ibhulukhwe ekhuselayo en abagcini bomlomo.

Kumdlalo wombhoxo, abadlali bahlala besebenzisa umlindi womlomo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banxibe isigqubuthelo entloko.

Ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko oluncinci lunxitywayo kumdlalo wombhoxo, ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa ekufundeni ubuchule bokuwisa obuchanekileyo, ngembono yokhuseleko lomntu.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, ukulwa kanzima kuvunyelwe, okudinga ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela.

Ukugqoka olu hlobo lokukhusela luyimfuneko (eyimfuneko) kwibhola lebhola laseMelika.

Funda kwakhona Uphononongo lwam lwezona pleyiti zangasemva zeBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika

Ngaba umbhoxo webhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ngowo 'whimps'?

Ngaba ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika yeye'wimps' kunye nombhoxo 'yamadoda okwenyani (okanye abafazi)'?

Ewe, akukho lula ngolo hlobo. Ibhola ekhatywayo iwiswa nzima kakhulu kunombhoxo kwaye nomdlalo unzima kwaye unzima.

Mna ngokwam ndineminyaka ndidlala lo mdlalo kwaye ndikholelwe, ibhola ekhatywayo asiyoyantliziyo ifaniswa nombhoxo!

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – ibhola

Nangona iibhola zombhoxo kunye neebhola zebhola ekhatywayo zaseMelika zijongeka zifana xa uthi krwada, enyanisweni zahlukile.

Umbhoxo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika zombini zidlalwa ngebhola embhoxo.

Kodwa azifani: ibhola yombhoxo inkulu kwaye ingqukuva kwaye iziphelo zeentlobo ezimbini zebhola zahlukile.

Iibhola zombhoxo zimalunga nee-intshi ezili-27 ubude kwaye zinobunzima obujikeleze i-1 yeponti, ngelixa ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika inobunzima obuzii-ounces ezimbalwa kodwa zinde kancinci kwii-intshi ezingama-28.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "pigskins") zineziphelo ezitsolo ngakumbi kwaye zifakelwe i-seam, eyenza kube lula ukuphosa ibhola.

Iibhola zombhoxo zinobubanzi obuyi-60 cm kwezona ndawo zityebileyo, ngelixa ebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika inomjikelezo oyi-56 cm.

Ngoyilo olulungelelanisiweyo, ibhola yebhola ifumana ukuchasana okuncinci njengoko ihamba emoyeni.

Ngelixa abadlali bebhola baseMelika qalisa ibhola ngentshukumo engaphaya, abadlali bombhoxo baphosa ibhola ngentshukumo yangaphantsi kumgama omfutshane noko.

Yeyiphi imigaqo yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika?

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, amaqela amabini anabadlali abali-11 ajongana ebaleni.

Uhlaselo kunye nokukhusela okutshintshisanayo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ophuhla ngayo umdlalo.

Ngezantsi ngokufutshane eyona mithetho ibalulekileyo:

• Iqela ngalinye linabadlali abali-11 ebaleni ngexesha elinye, kunye namalalela angenamlinganiselo.
• Iqela ngalinye lifumana amaxesha amathathu ekhefu kwisiqingatha ngasinye.
• Umdlalo uqala ngokukhatywa kwebhola.
• Ibhola ngokubanzi iphoswa ngumdlali wekota.
• Umdlali ochasayo unokuwisa ophethe ibhola nangaliphi na ixesha.
• Iqela ngalinye kufuneka lihambise ibhola ubuncinane kwiiyadi ezili-10 phakathi ko-4 ukuya phantsi. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, elinye iqela lifumana ithuba.
• Ukuba bayaphumelela, bafumana iinzame ezi-4 ezintsha zokuhambisa ibhola kwiiyadi ezili-10 ukuya phambili.
• Eyona njongo iphambili kukufumana amanqaku ngokungenisa ibhola 'kwindawo yokugqibela' yelinye iqela.
• Kukho usompempe omnye okhoyo kunye nabanye oosompempe aba-3 ukuya kwaba-6.
• Umdlali wekota unokukhetha ukujula ibhola kumamkeli. Okanye angayigqithisela kumqolo obalekayo ukuze azame ukuyisa ibhola phambili ngelixa ebaleka.

Nantsi ke ikhosi epheleleyo yomdlalo (+ imithetho & izohlwayo) yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ichaziwe

Yeyiphi imithetho yombhoxo?

Imithetho yombhoxo yohlukile kuleyo yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika.

Ngezantsi ungafunda eyona mithetho ibalulekileyo yombhoxo:

• Iqela lombhoxo linabadlali abali-15, abahlulwe babe ngabadlali abasi-8 abaya phambili, abasemva abasi-7 nabadlali abasi-7.
• Umdlalo uqala ngokukhatywa kwebhola ekhatywayo kwaye amaqela akhuphisana ngokubamba ibhola.
• Umdlali ophethe ibhola unokubaleka nebhola, ayikhabe, okanye ayigqithisele kugxa wakhe ecaleni okanye emva kwakhe. Nawuphi na umdlali angayiphosa ibhola.
• Umdlali ochasayo unokuwisa ophethe ibhola nangaliphi na ixesha.
• Akuba ewisiwe, umdlali kufuneka ayikhulule kwangoko ibhola ukuze kuqhubeke ukudlala.
• Lakuba iqela liwele kumgca wokukora welinye iqela laza larweca ibhola emhlabeni, elo qela liye lafumana 'i-try' (amanqaku ama-5).
• Emva kwetrayi nganye, iqela elikora linethuba lokufumana amanqaku ama-2 ngoguqulo.
• Kukho oosompempe aba-3 kunye nosompempe wevidiyo.

Abadlali abaya phambili badla ngokuba ngabadlali abade nabanomzimba othe chatha abakhuphisanayo ngebhola kwaye ngasemva bathanda ukuba bukhali kwaye bakhawuleze.

Indawo yokugcina ibhola ingasetyenziswa kumdlalo wombhoxo xa umdlali kufuneka arhoxe ngenxa yokwenzakala.

Akuba umdlali elishiyile ibala lokudlala, akanakubuyela ebaleni ngaphandle kokuba kuye kwakho ukonzakala kwaye akukho mntu wumbi obambeleyo.

Ngokungafaniyo nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, kumbhoxo naluphi na uhlobo lokukhusela nokuthintela abadlali abangenayo ibhola aluvumelekanga.

Esi sesona sizathu sokuba kutheni umbhoxo ukhuseleke kakhulu kunebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika. Akukho kuphelelwa lixesha kumdlalo wombhoxo.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – inani labadlali abasebaleni

Xa kuthelekiswa nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, amaqela ombhoxo anabadlali abaninzi ebaleni. Iindima zabadlali nazo zohluka.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, iqela ngalinye linamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo: ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukhuselo kunye namaqela akhethekileyo.

Kuhlala kukho abadlali abali-11 ebaleni ngexesha elinye, kuba uhlaselo kunye nokhuselo luyatshintshana.

Kumbhoxo abadlali abali-15 bebonke ebaleni. Umdlali ngamnye unokuthatha indima yomhlaseli kunye nomkhuseli xa kuyimfuneko.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, bonke abadlali abali-11 ebaleni banendima ecacileyo ekufuneka babambelele kuyo ngokungqongqo.

Amaqela awodwa angena esenzweni kuphela kwiimeko zokukhatywa kwebhola ekhatywayo (iipanti, amanqaku ebaleni kunye nokukhatywa kwebhola ekhatywayo).

Ngenxa yomohluko osisiseko wokusekwa komdlalo, kumdlalo wombhoxo wonke umdlali osebaleni kufuneka akwazi ukuhlasela nokukhusela ngamaxesha onke.

Akunjalo ngebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye mhlawumbi udlala ngokukhubekisa okanye ukhusela.

Ibhola yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – ixesha lokudlala

Ukhuphiswano lwemidlalo yomibini lukhula ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa ixesha lomdlalo wombhoxo ngokuchasene nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika lahlukile.

Imidlalo yombhoxo iqulathe iziqingatha ezibini ezinemizuzu engama-40 umnye.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, imidlalo yahlulwe yaba ziikota ezine zemizuzu eli-15, yahlulwe yimizuzu eli-12 yekhefu lesiqingatha emva kweekota ezimbini zokuqala.

Ukongeza, kukho ikhefu lemizuzu emi-2 ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala neyesithathu, njengoko amaqela etshintshana emacaleni emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 yokudlala.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, umdlalo awunaxesha lokuphela kuba iwotshi iyamiswa nanini na xa umdlalo umisiwe (ukuba umdlali uwisiwe okanye ukuba ibhola irhece emhlabeni).

Iimatshisi zinokuthatha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu. Ukulimala kunokwandisa ubude bomdlalo webhola.

Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba i-avareji yomdlalo we-NFL ithatha malunga neeyure ezintathu zizonke.

Umbhoxo awusebenzi kangako. Kuphela ngeebhola kunye neempazamo kukho ikhefu, kodwa emva kokuwisa umdlalo uyaqhubeka.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo-ubungakanani bebala

Umahluko phakathi kwale midlalo mibini mincinci kule nkalo.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika idlalwa kwibala elixande eliziimitha ezili-120 ubude kunye neeyadi ezingama-110 53/1 (iimitha ezingama-3) ububanzi. Kwisiphelo ngasinye sebala kukho umgca wokukora; ezi ziqelelene ngeeyadi ezili-49.

Ibala lombhoxo liziimitha ezili-120 ubude kwaye limalunga ne-110 leemitha ububanzi, kunye nomgca ozotyiweyo rhoqo ngeemitha ezilishumi.

Ibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – ngubani ophosa ayibambe ibhola?

Ukuphosa nokubambisa ibhola kwahlukile kwimidlalo yomibini.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, iqhelekile ukuba yi-quarterback ephosa iibholakanti kumbhoxo wonke umdlali osebaleni uyaphosa ayigange ibhola.

Ngokungafaniyo nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, kumdlalo wombhoxo kuphela ukupasa kwamacala kusemthethweni, kwaye nebhola inokuqhutyelwa phambili ngokubaleka nokukhaba.

KwiBhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ukudlula omnye phambili ezantsi (ukuzama) kuvumelekile, okoko nje kuvela emva komgca weskrimmage.

Kumbhoxo ungayikhaba okanye uyibalekise phambili ibhola, kodwa ibhola inokuphoswa ngasemva kuphela.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ukukhaba kusetyenziswa kuphela ukugqithisela ibhola kwiqela elichasayo okanye ukuzama ukufaka amanqaku.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ukudlula okude ngamanye amaxesha kunokuqhubela phambili umdlalo kwiimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu okanye amashumi amathandathu kwindawo enye.

Kumdlalo wombhoxo, umdlalo ukhula ngendlela emfutshane ukuya ngaphambili.

Ibhola yaseMelika vs umbhoxo – amanqaku

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana amanqaku kuyo yomibini imidlalo.

I-touchdown (TD) yibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika elingana netrayi kumbhoxo. Umnqa kukuba, itrayi ifuna ukuba ibhola “ichwetheze” emhlabeni, kanti ukucofa akukwenzi oko.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, kwanele kwi-TD ukuba umdlali ophethe ibhola ubangela ukuba ibhola lingene kwindawo yokugqibela ("indawo yokukora") ngelixa ibhola ingaphakathi kwimigca yebala.

Ibhola inokuqhutywa okanye ibanjwe kwindawo yokugqibela.

I-TD yebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika ixabisa amanqaku ama-6 kwaye itrayi yombhoxo ixabisa ama-4 okanye ama-5 amanqaku (kuxhomekeke kubuntshatsheli).

Emva kwe-TD okanye itrayi, amaqela kwimidlalo yomibini anethuba lokufumana amanqaku angaphezulu (ukuguqulwa) - ukukhaba kwiipali ezimbini kunye nangaphezulu kwe-bar kuxabisa amanqaku ama-2 kumbhoxo kunye nenqaku eli-1 kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, enye inketho emva kwe-touchdown yeyokuba iqela elihlaselayo lizame ngokubalulekileyo ukufaka enye i-touchdown amanqaku ama-2.

Kumdlalo ofanayo, iqela elihlaselayo linokugqiba nangaliphi na ixesha ukuzama ukufaka amanqaku ebaleni.

Injongo yasebaleni ixabisa amanqaku e-3 kwaye inokuthathwa naphi na ebaleni, kodwa idla ngokuthathwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokhuselo ye-45-yard line kwindawo yesine ezantsi (okt kumzamo wokugqibela wokuhambisa ibhola kude ngokwaneleyo okanye kwiTD ukufumana amanqaku) .

Ukukora ebaleni kuyavunywa xa umkhabi ekhaba ibhola kwiipali nangaphezulu kwepali enqamlezileyo.

Kumbhoxo, isohlwayo (ukusuka apho kwenzeke intlonti) okanye idrophu ixabisa amanqaku ama-3.

Kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika, ukhuseleko oluxabisa amanqaku e-2 lunikezelwa kwiqela elikhuselayo ukuba umdlali ohlaselayo wenza intlonti kwindawo yakhe yokugqibela okanye ubanjwe kuloo ndawo yokugqibela.

Funda kwakhona Uphononongo lwam olubanzi lwe-5 ephezulu ye-chinstraps yesigcina-ntloko sakho seBhola yaseMelika

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli woosompempe.eu ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uyathanda ukubhala ngazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo, kwaye naye udlale imidlalo emininzi ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngoku ukusukela ngo-2016, yena neqela lakhe bebesenza amanqaku ebhlogi aluncedo ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngemidlalo yabo.