NFL: Ke eng, 'me e sebetsa joang?

Baseball ea Amerika ke o mong oa lipapali tse ratoang haholo United States. 'Me ka mabaka a utloahalang, ke papali E TLETSE ketso le boithaopo. Empa hantle-ntle NFL ke eng?

NFL (National Soccer League), liki ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika, e na le lihlopha tse 32. Likarolo tse 4 tsa lihlopha tse 4 likopanong tse 2: AFC le NFC. Lihlopha li bapala lipapali tse 16 ka nako e le 'ngoe, li-playoffs tse 6 tse holimo sebokeng se seng le se seng Super Bowl ea AFC khahlano le mohlodi wa NFC.

Sehloohong sena ke tla u bolella tsohle ka NFL le histori ea eona.

NFL ke eng?

American Football ke papali e shebiloeng ka ho fetesisa Amerika

Papali ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika ke papali e tsebahalang haholo United States. Lipatlisisong tsa Maamerika, e nkoa e le papali eo ba e ratang haholo ke bongata ba ba arabetseng. Lintlha tsa bolo ea maoto tsa Amerika li feta habonolo tsa lipapali tse ling.

National Football League (NFL)

National Football League (NFL) ke liki e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika United States. NFL e na le lihlopha tse 32 tse arotsoeng likopanong tse peli, tsa Seboka sa bolo ea maoto sa Amerika (AFC) le Seboka sa Naha sa Bolo ea maoto (NFC). Seboka se seng le se seng se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'nè, Leboea, Boroa, Bochabela le Bophirimela ka lihlopha tse 'nè ho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe.

The Superbowl

Papali ea 'mampoli, Super Bowl, e shebelloa ke hoo e batlang e le halofo ea malapa a thelevishene a Amerika 'me e boetse e bontšoa thelevisheneng linaheng tse ling tse fetang 150. Letsatsi la papali, Super Bowl Sunday, ke letsatsi leo ka lona balateli ba bangata ba etsang mekete ho shebella papali le ho mema metsoalle le ba lelapa ho ja le ho shebella papali. Batho ba bangata ba le nka e le letsatsi le leholo ka ho fetisisa la selemo.

Sepheo sa papali

Morero oa bolo ea maoto oa Amerika ke ho fumana lintlha tse ngata ho feta mohanyetsi oa hau ka nako e behiloeng. Sehlopha se khopisang se tlameha ho theola bolo fatše ka mekhahlelo hore qetellong se kenye bolo sebakeng sa ho qetela bakeng sa ho thetsa (ntlha). Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho tšoasa bolo sebakeng sena sa pheletso, kapa ho matha le bolo sebakeng sa pheletso. Empa papali e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e lumelloa ho fetela pele feela.

Sehlopha se seng le se seng se khopisang se fumana menyetla e 4 ('downs') ho isa bolo pele lijarete tse 10, ho ea sebakeng sa ho qetela sa mohanyetsi, ke hore, tšireletso. Haeba sehlopha se khopisang se hlile se tsoetse pele ka li-yards tse 10, se hapa sebaka sa pele, kapa sehlopha se seng sa li-downs tse 'ne ho tsoela pele ka lijarete tse 10. Haeba li-downs tse 4 li fetile 'me sehlopha se hlōlehile ho fihla li-yards tse 10, bolo e fetisetsoa ho sehlopha se sireletsang, se tla bapala ka tlōlo ea molao.

papadi ya mmele

Papali ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika ke papali ea ho kopana, kapa papali ea 'mele. Ho thibela mohlaseli hore a se ke a matha le bolo, ts'ireletso e tlameha ho sebetsana le sebapali sa bolo. Ka hona, libapali tse itšireletsang li tlameha ho sebelisa mokhoa o itseng oa ho ikopanya le 'mele ho emisa mokhanni oa bolo, ka har'a meeli li-regel le litataiso.

Basireletsi ha baa tlameha ho raha, ho otla kapa ho khopisa sebapali sa bolo. Hape ha ba lumelloe ho tšoara mask a sefahleho holim'a helmete ea mohanyetsi kapa ho qala ho ikopanya le helmete ea bona. Mefuta e meng e mengata ea ho sebetsana le eona e molaong.

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Libapali li tlameha ho roala lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho itšireletsa, tse kang helmete ea polasetiki e kentsoeng ka marako, liphaephe tsa mahetla, lithapo tsa noka, le likotlolo tsa mangole. Ho sa tsotellehe lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso le melao ea ho hatisa tšireletseho, likotsi tsa bolo ea maoto li ntse li tloaelehile. Mohlala, ho ntse ho tloaeleha ho matha morao (ba otlang haholo) ho NFL ho e qeta sehla kaofela ntle le ho tsoa likotsi. Likhohlano le tsona li tloaelehile: Hoo e ka bang liithuti tsa 41.000 tsa sekolo se phahameng li tšoaroa ke concussion selemo le selemo, ho latela Brain Injury Association ea Arizona.

Mekhoa e meng

Bolo ea maoto le bolo ea maoto ke mefuta e seng mabifi ea papali e ntseng e hola ka bongata le ho hapa tlhokomelo e ngata lefatšeng ka bophara. Papali ea bolo ea maoto le eona e kanna ea fetoha papali ea Liolimpiki ka letsatsi le leng.

Sehlopha sa bolo ea maoto sa Amerika se seholo hakae?

Ho NFL, libapali tse mafolofolo tse 46 li lumelloa sehlopha ka seng ka letsatsi la papali. Ka lebaka leo, libapali li na le likarolo tse ikhethang, 'me hoo e ka bang libapali tsohle tse mafolofolo tse 46 li na le mosebetsi o fapaneng.

Ho thehoa ha American Professional Football Association

Seboka se ileng sa fetola histori

Ka August 1920, baemeli ba lihlopha tse ’maloa tsa bolo ea maoto tsa Amerika ba ile ba kopana ho theha American Professional Football Conference (APFC). Lipakane tsa bona? Ho phahamisa boemo ba lihlopha tsa litsebi le ho batla tšebelisano-'moho mabapi le ho hlophisa linako tsa lipapali.

Linako tsa pele

Sehleng sa pele sa APFA (eo pele e neng e le APFC), ho ne ho e-na le lihlopha tse leshome le metso e mene, empa e se kemiso e leka-lekaneng. Lipapali li ile tsa lumellanoa ka mahlakore ka bobeli 'me lipapali tsa bapaloa le lihlopha tseo e seng litho tsa APFA. Qetellong, Akron Pros e ile ea hapa sehlooho, e le eona feela sehlopha se sa kang sa lahleheloa ke papali e le 'ngoe.

Sehla sa bobeli se bone keketseho ea lihlopha tse 21. Bana ba khothalelitsoe ho kenella ha lipapali khahlano le litho tse ling tsa APFA li tla ipapisa le sehlooho.

Lipapali tse belaetsang

Ntoa ea sehlooho ea 1921 e ne e le taba e tsosang khang. Buffalo All-Americans le Chicago Staleys ka bobeli ba ne ba sa hloloa ha ba kopana. Buffalo e hapile papali eo, empa Staleys e ile ea kopa hore ho be le papali hape. Qetellong, sehlooho se ile sa fuoa Staleys, kaha tlhōlo ea bona e ne e le ea morao-rao ho feta All-Americans.

Ka 1922, APFA e ile ea rehoa lebitso la eona la hona joale, empa lihlopha li ile tsa tsoela pele ho tla le ho tsamaea. Ntoa ea sehlooho ea 1925 e ne e boetse e belaella: Li-Maroons tsa Pottsville li ile tsa bapala papali ea lipontšo khahlanong le sehlopha sa Univesithi ea Notre Dame, e neng e le khahlanong le melao. Qetellong, sehlooho se ile sa fuoa Chicago Cardinals, empa mong'a sona o ile a hana. E ne e se ho fihlela Mak'hadinale a fetola botho ka 1933 moo mong'a mocha a neng a batla sehlooho sa 1925.

NFL: Tataiso ea ba qalang

Nako e Tloaelehileng

Ho NFL, lihlopha ha li hloke ho bapala khahlanong le litho tsohle tsa liki selemo le selemo. Hangata linako tsa selemo li qala ka Labone la pele ka mor'a Letsatsi la Basebetsi (mathoasong a Loetse) ka seo ho thoeng ke papali ea kickoff. Seo hangata ke papali ea lapeng ea 'mampoli ea sirelletsang, e phatlalatsoang ho NBC.

Nako e tloaelehileng e na le lipapali tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng. Sehlopha se seng le se seng se bapala khahlanong le:

• Lipapali tse 6 khahlano le lihlopha tse ling tsa sehlopha (lipapali tse peli khahlano le sehlopha ka seng).
• Lipapali tse 4 khahlano le lihlopha tse tsoang karolong e 'ngoe ka har'a kopano e le 'ngoe.
• Lipapali tse 2 khahlano le lihlopha tse tsoang likarolong tse ling tse peli ka har'a kopano e le 'ngoe, tse qetileng li le maemong a tšoanang sehleng se fetileng.
• Lipapali tse 4 khahlano le lihlopha tse tsoang karolong ea kopano e 'ngoe.

Ho na le tsamaiso ea potoloho bakeng sa lihlopha tseo lihlopha li bapalang le tsona sehleng ka seng. Ka lebaka la tsamaiso ena, lihlopha li tiisetsoa hore li tla kopana le sehlopha se tsoang sebokeng se le seng (empa ho tloha karolong e fapaneng) bonyane hang ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo le sehlopha se tsoang sebokeng se seng bonyane hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 'nè.

Li-Playoffs

Qetellong ea sehla se tloaelehileng, lihlopha tse leshome le metso e 'meli (tse tšeletseng ho kopano ka 'ngoe) li tšoaneleha bakeng sa li-playoffs tse lebisang ho Super Bowl. Lihlopha tse tšeletseng li maemong a 1-6. Bahlōli ba lihlopha ba fumana linomoro 1-4 'me likarete tse hlaha li fumana linomoro 5 le 6.

Li-playoffs li na le mekhahlelo e mene:

• Wild Card Playoffs (ka ts'ebetso, potoloho ea XNUMX ea Super Bowl).
• Li-Playoffs tsa Karolo (Makhaola-khang)
• Lipapali tsa Likopano (likhau tsa makhaola-khang)
• Super Bowl

Karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, palo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa e bapalla lapeng khahlanong le e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Lihlopha tse 32 tsa NFL li hokae?

National Football League (NFL) ke liki e kholo ka ho fetisisa United States ha ho tluoa tabeng ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika. Ka lihlopha tse 32 tse bapalang likopanong tse peli tse fapaneng, kamehla ho na le ketso e lokelang ho fumanoa. Empa hantle-ntle lihlopha tsee li hokae? Mona ke lethathamo la lihlopha tsohle tse 32 tsa NFL le sebaka sa tsona.

Seboka sa bolo ea maoto sa Amerika (AFC)

• Buffalo Bills-Highmark Stadium, Orchard Park (Buffalo)
• Miami Dolphins-Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens (Miami)
• New England Patriots - Lebala la lipapali la Gillette, Foxborough (Massachusetts)
• New York Jets-MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• Baltimore Ravens–M&T Bank Stadium, Baltimore
• Cincinnati Bengals-Paycor Stadium, Cincinnati
• Cleveland Browns-FirstEnergy Stadium, Cleveland
• Pittsburgh Steelers-Acrisure Stadium, Pittsburgh
• Houston Texans-NRG Stadium, Houston
• Indianapolis Colts–Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis
• Jacksonville Jaguars-TIAA Bank Field, Jacksonville
• Tennessee Titans-Lebala la lipapali la Nissan, Nashville
• Denver Broncos-Empower Field Mile High, Denver
• Kansas City Chiefs-Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City
• Las Vegas Raiders - Allegiant Stadium, Paradeise (Las Vegas)
• Los Angeles Chargers-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)

Seboka sa Naha sa Bolo (NFC)

• Dallas Cowboys–AT&T Stadium, Arlington (Dallas)
• New York Giants-MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• Philadelphia Eagles-Lebala la Lichelete la Lincoln, Philadelphia
• Balaoli ba Washington - FedEx Field, Landover (Washington)
• Chicago Bears-Soldier Field, Chicago
• Detroit Lions-Ford Field, Detroit
• Green Bay Packers-Lameau Field, Green Bay
• Minnesota Vikings-U.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis
• Atlanta Falcons - Mercedes Benz Stadium, Atlanta
• Carolina Panthers-Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte
• New Orleans Saints-Caesars Superdome, New Orleans
• Tampa Bay Buccaneers–Lebala la lipapali la Raymond James, Tampa Bay
• Arizona Cardinals-State Farm Stadium, Glendale (Phoenix)
• Los Angeles Rams-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)
• San Francisco 49ers-Lebala la lipapali la Levi, Santa Clara (San Francisco)
• Seattle Seahawks-Lebala la Lumen, Seattle

NFL ke e 'ngoe ea lipapali tse tsebahalang haholo United States mme e na le balateli ba bangata. Lihlopha li hasane ho pholletsa le naha, kahoo kamehla ho na le papali ea NFL haufi le uena. Hore na o molateli oa Cowboys, Patriots, kapa Seahawks, ho na le sehlopha seo u ka se tšehetsang kamehla.

Seke oa fetoa ke monyetla oa ho bona papali ea Bolo ea Amerika New York!

Bolo ea Amerika ke eng?

American Football ke papali eo ho eona lihlopha tse peli li qothisanang lehlokoa le tsona ho fumana lintlha tse ngata. Tšimo e bolelele ba limithara tse 120 le bophara ba limithara tse 53.3. Sehlopha se seng le se seng se na le liteko tse 'ne, tse bitsoang "downs," ho isa bolo sebakeng sa ho qetela sa mohanyetsi. Haeba u khona ho kenya bolo sebakeng sa ho qetela, u fumane lintlha tse tlase!

Papali e nka nako e kae?

Papali e tloaelehileng ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika e nka lihora tse ka bang 3. Papali e arotsoe likarolo tse 'nè, karolo ka' ngoe e nka metsotso e 15. Ho na le khefu pakeng tsa karolo ea bobeli le ea boraro, sena se bitsoa "halftime".

Hobaneng u batla ho bona papali?

Haeba u batla mokhoa o monate oa ho qeta beke ea hau, papali ea Bolo ea Amerika e New York ke khetho e ntle haholo. U ka hlasimolla lihlopha, ua hlaba libapali 'me ua utloa monate ha bolo e ntse e thunngoa ho ea fihla sebakeng sa ho qetela. Ke tsela e ntle ea ho ba le letsatsi le tletseng liketso!

Lipapali tsa NFL le Super Bowl: Tataiso e Khutšoanyane bakeng sa Laymen

Li-Playoffs

Nako ea NFL e fela ka Li-Playoffs, moo lihlopha tse peli tse holimo ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe li hlōlisanang bakeng sa monyetla oa ho hapa Super Bowl. Li-Giants tsa New York le New York Jets ka bobeli li bile le likatleho tsa tsona, 'me Li-Giants li hapile Super Bowl makhetlo a mane mme Jets e hapile Super Bowl hang. New England Patriots le Pittsburgh Steelers ka bobeli li hapile li-Super Bowls tse fetang tse hlano, 'me Patriots e hapile ho fetisisa ka tse XNUMX.

The Superbowl

Super Bowl ke tlholisano ea ho qetela eo ho eona lihlopha tse peli tse setseng li qothisanang lehlokoa le tse ling bakeng sa sehlooho. Papali e bapaloa ka Sontaha sa pele sa Hlakola, 'me ka 2014 New Jersey ea fetoha boemo ba pele ba leholimo bo batang ho amohela Super Bowl Lebaleng la MetLife le kantle. Ka tloaelo Super Bowl e bapaloa sebakeng se futhumetseng joalo ka Florida.

Half Half

Nako ea halofo nakong ea Super Bowl mohlomong ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tsebahalang haholo tsa papali. Ha se feela hore nako ea khefutso ke pontšo e ntle, empa lik'hamphani li lefa limilione bakeng sa nako ea metsotsoana ea 30 nakong ea lipapatso. Linaleli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa pop li bapala nakong ea halofo, joalo ka Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Beyonce le Lady Gaga.

The Commercials

Lipapatso tsa Super Bowl li tumme joalo ka litšoantšiso tsa halofo ea nako. Lik'hamphani li lefa limilione bakeng sa nako ea metsotsoana ea 30 nakong ea lipapatso, 'me menyenyetsi e potolohileng lipapali le lipapatso e fetohile karolo ea ketsahalo, esita le linaheng tse ling.

Nomoro ea jeresi ea NFL: tataiso e khutšoane

Melao ea motheo

Haeba u motlatsi oa NFL, ua tseba hore sebapali se seng le se seng se na le nomoro e ikhethang. Empa hantle-ntle lipalo tseo li bolela’ng? Tataiso e potlakileng ea ho u qalisa ke ena.

1-19:

Quarterback, Kicker, Punter, Wide Receiver, Running Back

20-29:

Ho Mathela Morao, Mokokotlo, Polokeho

30-39:

Ho Mathela Morao, Mokokotlo, Polokeho

40-49:

Ho Mathela Morao, Qetello e Thata, Ho Khutlela morao, Polokeho

50-59:

Mohala o hlaselang, Mohala oa Tšireletso, Linebacker

60-69:

Mohala o hlaselang, Mohala oa Tšireletso

70-79:

Mohala o hlaselang, Mohala oa Tšireletso

80-89:

Wide Receiver, Qetello e Thata

90-99:

Mohala oa ts'ireletso, Linebacker

Litlhopho

Ha u shebella papali ea NFL, u bona baahloli hangata a lahla folakha ea kotlo e tšehla. Empa hantle-ntle likotlo tsee li bolela’ng? Mona ke tse ling tsa litlolo tse atileng haholo:

qalo e fosahetseng:

Haeba sebapali se hlaselang se tsamaea pele bolo e kena, ke qalo e fosahetseng. E le kotlo, sehlopha se khutlisetsoa ka limithara tse 5.

offside:

Haeba sebapali sa ts'ireletso se tšela mola oa crimmage pele papali e qala, ke offside. Joalo ka kotlo, ts'ireletso e khutlela lijarete tse 5.

Ho tšoara:

Nakong ea papali, ho ka tšoaroa feela sebapali se nang le bolo. Ho tšoara sebapali se se nang bolo ho bitsoa ho tšoara. E le kotlo, sehlopha se khutlisetsoa ka limithara tse 10.

Liphapang

Nfl Vs Rugby

Rugby le American Football ke lipapali tse peli tseo hangata li ferekaneng. Empa haeba u beha mahlakore a mabeli ka mahlakoreng, phapang e bonahala kapele: bolo ea rugby e kholoanyane ebile e pota-potile, ha bolo ea maoto ea Amerika e etselitsoe ho lahlela pele. Rugby e bapaloa ntle le tšireletso, ha libapali tsa American Football li tletse haholo. Ho boetse ho na le liphapang tse ngata mabapi le melao ea papali. Papaling ea rugby ho na le libapali tse 15 lebaleng, athe ho American Football ho na le libapali tse 11. Papaling ea rakbi bolo e lahleloa morao feela, ha bolo ea maoto ea Amerika e lumelloa ho feta. Ntle le moo, bolo ea maoto ea Amerika e na le sebaka sa pele, se ka ntšetsang papali pele hoo e ka bang limithara tse mashome a mahlano kapa tse mashome a tšeletseng ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ka bokhutšoanyane: lipapali tse peli tse fapaneng, mekhoa e 'meli e fapaneng ea ho bapala.

Nfl Vs College Football

National Football League (NFL) le National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ke mekhatlo ea bolo ea maoto e tsebahalang haholo United States, ka ho latellana. NFL e na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho ba teng lipapaling leha e le life tsa lipapali lefatšeng, ka karolelano batho ba 66.960 papaling ka 'ngoe nakong ea nako ea 2011. Lipapali tsa bolo ea maoto li nka karolo ea boraro ka botumo ho US, ka mor'a baseball le bolo ea maoto.

Ho na le liphapang tsa bohlokoa tsa melao lipakeng tsa NFL le bolo ea maoto kolecheng. Ho NFL, motho ea amohelang o tlameha ho ba maoto a leshome ka har'a mela hore a be le pasa e phethiloeng, ha sebapali se ntse se le mafolofolo ho fihlela se ts'oaroa kapa se qobelloa ke setho sa sehlopha se hanyetsanang. Oache e ema ka nakoana ka mor'a ho theoha pele ho lumella sehlopha sa ketane ho tsosolosa liketane. Kolecheng ea bolo ea maoto, ho na le temoso ea metsotso e 'meli, moo oache e emang ka bo eona ha ho setse metsotso e 'meli halofong ka 'ngoe. Ho NFL, thae e bapaloa ka lefu la tšohanyetso, ka melao e tšoanang le papaling e tloaelehileng. Papaling ea bolo ea maoto kolecheng, ho bapaloa linako tse ngata tsa nako e eketsehileng ho fihlela ho ba le ea hlolang. Lihlopha ka bobeli li fumana thepa e le 'ngoe ho tsoa moleng oa lijarete tse 25 tsa sehlopha se hanyetsanang, ho se na oache ea papali. Ea hlōlang ke ea etellang pele ka mor'a thepa ka bobeli.

Nfl Vs Nba

NFL le NBA ke lipapali tse peli tse fapaneng tse nang le melao e fapaneng, empa bobeli ba tsona li na le sepheo se le seng: ho ba papali e ratoang haholo Amerika. Empa ke efe ho tse peli e loketseng seo hantle? Ho fumana seo, a re shebeng meputso ea bona, meputso, lipalo tsa ho shebella, linomoro tsa baeti le litekanyetso.

NFL e na le phetoho e kholo ho feta NBA. Nakong e fetileng, NFL e entse $ 14 limilione tse likete, $ 900 milione ho feta nako e fetileng. NBA e fumane $7.4 bilione, keketseho ea 25% ho feta sehleng se fetileng. Lihlopha tsa NFL li boetse li fumana chelete e ngata ho tsoa ho bafani. NFL e entse $ 1.32 bilione ho tsoa ho bafani, ha NBA e entse $ 1.12 limilione tse likete. Mabapi le meputso, NBA e ile ea otla NFL. Libapali tsa NBA li fumana chelete e kaalo ka $7.7 milione ka sehla, ha libapali tsa NFL li fumana chelete e kaalo ka $2.7 milione ka sehla. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho shebella, ho ba teng le litekanyetso, NFL e boetse e hlotse NBA. NFL e na le bashebelli ba bangata, baeti ba bangata le litekanyetso tse phahameng ho feta NBA.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, NFL ke liki ea lipapali tse nang le chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa Amerika hona joale. E na le chelete e ngata, batšehetsi ba bangata, meputso e tlase le bashebelli ba bangata ho feta NBA. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho etsa chelete le ho hapa lefatše, NFL e etella pele pakete.

Qetello

Joale ke nako ea ho leka tsebo ea hau ea bolo ea maoto ea Amerika. Joale ua tseba hore na papali e bapaloa joang, 'me u ka qala.

Empa ho na le tse fetang feela papali ka boeona, ho boetse ho na le Mochini oa NFL e etsahalang selemo le selemo.

Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa bo-ramatsete.eu ke morekisi oa litaba, ntate ebile o rata ho ngola ka mefuta eohle ea lipapali, hape o bapetse lipapali tse ngata bophelo ba hae bohle. Hona joale ho tloha 2016, eena le sehlopha sa hae ba ntse ba theha lingoloa tse thusang tsa blog ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka mesebetsi ea bona ea lipapali.