Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
Field hockey mutambo webhora wezvikwata zvemumunda hockey mhuri. Hunhu hukuru hwemutambi wehockey ndeye hockey tsvimbo, iyo inoshandiswa kubata bhora. Chikwata chehoki chinonwisa mapoinzi nekutamba bhora muchinangwa chechikwata chinopikisa. Chikwata chine mapoinzi akawanda ndicho chinokunda mumutambo.
Muchikamu chino ini ndichakuudza zvose pamusoro pemutambo uyu unofadza uye mitemo.
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
- 1 Chii chinonzi Field Hockey?
- 2 Kwaani?
- 3 Unogona kuiridza kupi?
- 4 Mamwe marudzi ehockey iwe unogona kunge usina kunzwa nezvawo
- 5 Hockey muNetherlands: Mutambo watinoda tese
- 6 Hockey International: uko vatambi vepamusoro pasi vanoungana
- 7 Mutambo iwoyo unoshanda sei chaizvo?
- 8 Nhoroondo yeHockey yemunda: kubva kuvaGiriki vekare kusvika kuDutch kubwinya
- 9 Mhedziso
Chii chinonzi Field Hockey?
Field hockey yakasiyana hockey iyo inotambidzwa panze panhandare yetufi yakagadzirwa. Mutambo wechikwata umo chinangwa chiri chekunwisa zvibodzwa zvakawanda sezvinobvira uchishandisa hockey stick. Mutambo uyu unotambwa pakati pezvikwata zviviri zvevatambi vanodarika gumi nevatanhatu, avo vanosvika gumi nevaviri vanogona kunge vari panhandare panguva imwe chete.
Chinonyanya kukosha hunhu: hoki tsvimbo
Hockey tsvimbo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha hunhu hwemutambi wehoki. Aya ndiwo mabatirwo anoitwa bhora uye zvibodzwa zvinonwisa. Tsvimbo inogadzirwa nematanda, plastiki kana musanganiswa wezvinhu zvese.
Unowana sei mapoinzi?
Chikwata chehoki chinonwisa mapoinzi nekutamba bhora muchinangwa chechikwata chinopikisa. Chikwata chine mapoinzi akawanda ndicho chinokunda mumutambo.
Mitemo yemutambo uye zvinzvimbo
Chikwata ichi chine vatambi gumi vemumunda uye mubati wepagedhi. Vatambi vemumunda vakakamurwa kuva vanorwisa, vepakati nevadziviriri. Kusiyana nenhabvu, hockey inobvumira kutsiva kusingagumi.
Icharidzwa rinhi?
Hockey yemumunda inoridzwa mumwaka waGunyana kusvika Zvita uye Kurume kusvika Chikumi. Indoor hockey inoridzwa mumwedzi yechando kubva Zvita kusvika Kukadzi.
Hockey yemumunda ndiani?
Field hockey ndeyemunhu wese. Kune Funkey yevana vadiki kubva pazera re4, kusvika pazera re18 unotamba nepwere uye wapedza woenda kune vakuru. Kubva pazera re30 unogona kutamba hockey neveterans. Pamusoro pezvo, Fit Hockey yakagadzirirwa munhu wese anopfuura makore makumi mashanu uye vakaremara mumuviri nepfungwa vanogona kutamba hockey yakagadziridzwa.
Ndekupi kwaungatamba hockey yemumunda?
Kune anopfuura 315 masangano akabatana ne Royal Dutch Hockey Association. Pane nguva dzose sangano riri pedyo newe. Iwe unogona kukumbira rumwe ruzivo nezve izvi kubva kukanzuru yako kana kutsvaga kirabhu kuburikidza neClub Finder.
Kwaani?
Hockey mutambo wevadiki nevakuru. Unogona kutanga kutamba hockey pakirabhu yehoki kubva pazera remakore matanhatu. Kune zvikoro zvakakosha zvehockey kwaunodzidza matanho ekutanga. Wobva waenda kuF-youth, E-youth, D-youth uye zvichingodaro kusvika kuA-youth. Mushure mehujaya munogona kuenderera mberi nevakuru. Uye kana usingakwanise kumira kutamba hockey, unogona kujoina veterans kubva pamakore makumi matatu evakadzi uye makumi matatu neshanu evarume.
Kumunhu wese
Hockey mutambo wemunhu wese. Kune akasiyana akasiyana ehockey kune vakaremara mumuviri nepfungwa, senge yakagadziridzwa hockey. Uye kana iwe wapfuura makumi mashanu, unogona kutamba fit hockey.
Zvevadziviriri
Kana uri mubati wepagedhi, unofanira kupfeka midziyo. Imhaka yekuti bhora reHockey rakaoma kwazvo. Unoda kudzivirirwa nemaoko, kuchengetedzwa kwegumbo, kuchengetedzwa kwetsoka, kuchengetedzwa kwechiso uye zvechokwadi kudzivirira kwemukadzi. Unoda kuchengetedzwa kwetsoka kupfura bhora netsoka dzako. Nekuda kweimwe dziviriro, vanhu vanogona zvakare kupfura kumusoro pachinangwa. Uye usakanganwa kupfeka shin maguard uye masokisi.
Zvekunze nemukati
Hockey inogara ichiridzwa pamunda wehuswa, asi mazuva ano kazhinji panhandare ine huswa hwekugadzira. Mumatsutso, zhizha nechirimo unotamba panze. Munguva yechando unogona kutamba hockey yemukati.
Zvevane zvibodzwa
Chinangwa chemutambo ndechekukora zvibodzwa zvakawanda sezvinobvira uyezve kunakidzwa. Mutambo unotora 2 nguva 35 maminetsi. Mumitambo yehunyanzvi, hafu inotora maminetsi gumi nenomwe.
Unogona kuiridza kupi?
Unogona kutamba hockey yemumunda pane imwe yeanopfuura 315 masangano ari nhengo dzeRoyal Dutch Hockey Association. Pane nguva dzose kushamwaridzana pedyo newe. Unogona kukumbira rumwe ruzivo nezve izvi kubva kukanzuru yako kana kushandisa kirabhu inowana pane webhusaiti yeKNHB.
Zvikamu zvezera
Kune vadiki kubva pazera re4 kune Funkey, nzira inofadza yekuzivana nemutambo. Kubva pazera re18 unogona kutamba nevakuru uye kubva pazera re30 (vakadzi) kana makore makumi matatu nemashanu (varume) unogona kutamba hockey neveterans. Kune hockey yakagadziridzwa yevakaremara mumuviri nepfungwa.
Mwaka
Hockey yemumunda inoridzwa mumwaka waGunyana kusvika Zvita uye Kurume kusvika Chikumi. Indoor hockey inoridzwa mumwedzi yechando kubva Zvita kusvika Kukadzi.
International club awards
Makirabhu echiDutch akahwina akati wandei epasi rose mibairo yekirabhu munguva yakapfuura, seEuro Hockey League neEuropean Cup Hall.
Kumba
Kana iwe uine yako chidimbu chevhu, unogona zvakare kutamba hockey yemumunda kumba. Ita shuwa kuti une artificial turf munda we91,40 metres kureba uye 55 metres yakafara uye zvinodiwa, senge hockey tsvimbo nebhora.
Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa
Muzhizha iwe unogona zvakare kutamba hockey yemahombekombe pamahombekombe. Uyu mutsauko wehockey yemumunda kwaunotamba usina shangu uye bhora haritenderwe kusvetuka.
Mumugwagwa
Kana iwe usina munda kana bhishi zvaunazvo, unogona zvakare kutamba hockey mumugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, shandisa bhora retennis uye chidimbu chekadhibhodhi sechinangwa. Ndapota cherechedza kuti haukonzeri dambudziko kune vagari vemo uye kuti unotamba zvakachengeteka.
Mamwe marudzi ehockey iwe unogona kunge usina kunzwa nezvawo
Flex hockey imhando yehockey kwausina kusungirirwa kune yakagadziriswa timu. Iwe unogona kusaina iwe pachako uye kutamba nevanhu vakasiyana svondo rega rega. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekusangana nevanhu vatsva uye nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hweHockey.
pink hockey
Pink hockey musiyano wehoki ine simbiso yekunakidzwa nekutsigira LGBTQ+ nharaunda. Iwo mutambo unosanganisirwa umo munhu wese anogamuchirwa, zvisinei nehunhu hwavo hwepabonde kana kuti munhukadzi.
Hockey7
Hockey7 inokurumidza uye yakanyanyisa vhezheni yemunda hockey. Inotambwa nevatambi vanomwe pane gumi nemumwe uye nhandare idiki. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekuvandudza kusimba kwako uye kuyedza hunyanzvi hwako munzvimbo ine makwikwi.
Urban hockey
Urban hockey inoridzwa mumugwagwa kana muskate park uye musanganiswa wehoki, skateboarding uye freestyle nhabvu. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekuratidza hunyanzvi hwako uye kudzidza manomano matsva uchinakidzwa neshamwari.
Funkey 4 uye 5 makore
Funkey imhando yakakosha yehockey yevana vane makore 4 ne5. Iyo inonakidza uye yakachengetedzeka nzira yekusuma vana kumutambo uyu. Vanodzidza zvekutanga zvehockey vachinakidzwa nevamwe vana.
Master hockey
Masters hockey imhando yehockey yevatambi vane makore makumi matatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Inzira yakanaka yekuramba wakagwinya uye unakirwe nemutambo wacho padanho rakasununguka. Iyo zvakare nzira yakanaka yekusangana nevanhu vatsva uye kutora chikamu mumakwikwi pasi rese.
Para hockey
Parahockey imhando yehoki yevanhu vakaremara. Iwo mutambo unosanganisirwa umo munhu wese anogamuchirwa uye uko vatambi vanochinjirwa kune zvavanoda. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekugara wakagwinya uye kuve chikamu chenharaunda yevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana.
Hockey yechikoro
Hockey yechikoro inzira yakanaka yekuti vana vapinzwe mumitambo. Kazhinji inorongwa nezvikoro, inopa vana mukana wekudzidza unyanzvi hutsva uye kunakidzwa nevanodzidza navo.
Hockey kambani
Kambani hockey inzira huru yekusimudzira kuvaka kwechikwata uye kusimbisa zvisungo pakati pevaanoshanda navo. Iyo inonakidza uye inokwikwidza nzira yekuramba wakagwinya uchishamwaridzana nevamwe nyanzvi.
hockey yemukati
Hockey yeHoro mutsauko wehoki yemunda inoridzwa mukati. Iyo inokurumidza uye yakanyanyisa vhezheni yemutambo uye inoda humwe hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Inzira yakanaka yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako uye kunakidzwa nemutambo mumwedzi yechando.
beach hockey
Beach hockey inoridzwa pamahombekombe uye inzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa nezuva negungwa uchinakidzwa neshamwari. Iyo ishoma yakarongeka vhezheni yemutambo uye inopa vatambi mukana wekudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva uye kunakidzwa nehukuru hwekunze.
Hockey muNetherlands: Mutambo watinoda tese
Royal Dutch Hockey Association (KNHB) isangano rinomiririra zvido zvemasangano ehockey muNetherlands. Nevashandi vangangosvika makumi mashanu uye nhengo dze50, ndeimwe yemasangano makuru emitambo muNetherlands. KNHB inoronga makwikwi akasiyana-siyana evadiki, vakuru uye veterans, kusanganisira makwikwi epasirese emumunda, makwikwi emumba hockey uye makwikwi echando.
Kubva kuPim Mulier kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwazvino
Hockey yakaunzwa muNetherlands muna 1891 naPim Mulier. Amsterdam, Haarlem neThe Hague aive maguta ekutanga kwakavambwa makirabhu ehockey. Pakati pa1998 na2008, huwandu hwevatambi vehockey vari kushanda mumakwikwi akasiyana echiDutch hwakakura kubva pa130.000 kuenda pa200.000. Munda hockey ikozvino ndeimwe yemitambo yechikwata inonyanya kufarirwa muNetherlands.
Makwikwi mafomati uye zvikamu zvezera
MuNetherlands kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakwikwi ehoki, kusanganisira makwikwi enyika enguva dzose, makwikwi emumba mehoki uye makwikwi echando. Kune maligi evadiki, vakuru uye veterans. Muvechidiki mune zvikamu zvinopatsanurwa nezera, kubva paF kusvika kuA. Iyo yakakwirira yezera, iyo yakareba makwikwi anotora.
Nhandare dzeHockey uye kubudirira kwenyika dzakawanda
Netherlands ine nhandare dzehockey mbiri: Wagener Stadium muAmsterdam uye Rotterdam Stadium Hazelaarweg. Nhandare dzese dziri mbiri dzinogara dzichishandiswa kumitambo yenyika neyekunze nemakwikwi. Chikwata chenyika cheDutch nechikwata chevakadzi cheDutch chave nemakore ekubudirira padanho repamusoro uye vakahwina mibairo yakati wandei, kusanganisira mazita eOlympic nemazita epasi rose.
Hockey makirabhu uye makwikwi
Kune akawanda hockey makirabhu muNetherlands, kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe. Makirabhu mazhinji anoronga makwikwi uye zhizha manheru makwikwi. Pamusoro pezvo, makwikwi eHockey emakambani anotambwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika. Hockey mutambo unoitwa nevanhu vazhinji muNetherlands uye watinoda tese.
Hockey International: uko vatambi vepamusoro pasi vanoungana
Paunofunga nezvehoki yepasi rose, unofunga nezveMitambo yeOlympic neWorld Championship. Makwikwi aya anoitwa makore mana oga oga uye ndiwo mabiko makuru ezvikwata zvenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kune biennial Hockey Pro League, umo zvikwata zvepamusoro pasi rose zvinokwikwidzana.
Mamwe makwikwi makuru
Iyo Champions Trophy neHockey World League yaimbove yakakosha makwikwi, asi aya atsiviwa neHockey Pro League. Kune zvakare mamwe makwikwi epasi rose, akadai seChampions Challenge, Intercontinental Cup neCommonwealth Games.
Continental Championships
Padanho remakondinendi kune zvakare makwikwi, senge Africa, Asia, European nePan American shasha. Makwikwi aya akakosha mukusimudzira hockey mumatunhu iwayo.
Makwikwi epasi rose epamusoro emakirabhu
Pamusoro pemakwikwi ezvikwata zvenyika, kune zvakare makundano epasi rose epamusoro emakirabhu. IEuro Hockey League ndiyo nhangemutange yakakosha kuvarume, nepo European Hockey Cup iri makwikwi akakosha kuvakadzi. Makirabhu echiDutch ane nhoroondo yakapfuma mumakundano aya, aine zvikwata zvakaita seHC Bloeendaal neHC Den Bosch zvinohwina kakawanda.
Kukura kwehockey pasi rose
Hockey iri kukura pasi rose uye nyika zhinji dziri kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munhamba iri kukura yevatambi vehockey vanoshanda muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana. Netherlands ine imwe yenharaunda huru dzehockey pasi rose, ine vatambi vanopfuura mazana maviri ezviuru vanoshanda.
Mhedziso
International hockey mutambo unonakidza uye uri kukura, umo vatambi vepamusoro pasi vanoungana kuti vakwikwire nyika yavo kana kirabhu. Nemakwikwi akadai seMitambo yeOlympic, World Championship neHockey Pro League, pagara paine chimwe chinhu chekutarisira kune vateveri vehockey pasi rese.
Mutambo iwoyo unoshanda sei chaizvo?
Zvakanaka, saka une vatambi gumi nemumwe pachikwata, kusanganisira mubati wepagedhi. Muridzi wepagedhi ndiye ega anotenderwa kubata bhora nemuviri wake, asi mukati medenderedzwa chete. Vamwe vatambi gumi ndivo vatambi vemumunda uye vanogona kungobata bhora netsvimbo yavo. Panogona kunge paine vatambi vanodarika vashanu uye kutsiva kusingagumi kunobvumidzwa. Mutambi wega wega anofanira kupfeka zvinodzivirira shin uye kubata tsvimbo. Uye usakanganwa kuisa mumuromo wako, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unenge usina mazino!
Tsvimbo nebhora
Tsvimbo ndicho chishandiso chakakosha chemutambi wehoki. Iine divi rakakomberedzwa nedivi rakati sandara uye rakagadzirwa nematanda, plastiki, fibreglass, polyfibre, aramid kana kabhoni. Iyo curvature yetsvimbo inogumira ku25 mm kubva munaGunyana 1, 2006. Bhora rinorema pakati pe156 ne163 gramu uye rine denderedzwa pakati pe22,4 ne23,5 cm. Kazhinji kunze kwakatsetseka, asi makomba maduku anobvumirwa. Dimple mabhora anowanzo shandiswa paminda yemvura nekuti anoumburuka nekukasira uye anosvetuka zvishoma.
Munda
Nzvimbo yekutamba ine rectangular uye 91,4 metres kureba uye 55 metres yakafara. Miganhu inotarwa nemitsetse yakafara 7,5 cm. Munda wekutamba unosanganisira nzvimbo mukati memitsara yemativi uye mitsetse yekumashure, kusanganisira mitsetse pachayo. Munda unosanganisira zvese zviri mukati mefenzi yemunda, kusanganisira fence nemadugo.
Mutambo
Chinangwa chemutambo ndechekukwenya zvibodzwa zvakawanda sezvinobvira. Chikwata chakanwisa zvibodzwa zvakawanda panopera mutambo ndicho chinokunda. Bhora rinogona kungobatwa netsvimbo uye rinofanirwa kurohwa kana kusundidzirwa muchinangwa cheanopikisa. Muridzi wepagedhi anogona kubata bhora nechero nhengo yemuviri wake mukati medenderedzwa, asi kunze kwedenderedzwa chete netsvimbo yake. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemafaro, sekurova mhandu kana kutamba bhora nekuseri kwetsvimbo. Muchiitiko chekutyora, mupikisi anopiwa mahara hit kana kona yechirango, zvichienderana nekuipa kwekukanganisa. Uye rangarira, kutamba kwakanaka kwakakosha muhoki!
Nhoroondo yeHockey yemunda: kubva kuvaGiriki vekare kusvika kuDutch kubwinya
Waiziva here kuti vaGiriki vekare vakatotamba imwe hockey netsvimbo uye bhora? Uye kubva kuMiddle Ages maBritish akatamba mutambo unonzi bandy ice panzvimbo dzakaoma sechando nejecha rakaoma? Kukombama kwetsvimbo ndiko kwakapa kuti pave nezita rekuti hoki, iro rinoreva chirauro chetsvimbo.
Kubva kuvatambi vebhendi kuenda kumunda hockey muNetherlands
Hoki yemumunda yakaunzwa muNetherlands naPim Mulier muna 1891. Vaive vatambi vebhendi vakatanga kutamba hockey kunze kwemwaka wechando apo pakanga pasina aizi. Yekutanga hockey kirabhu yakavambwa muna 1892 muAmsterdam uye muna 1898 Nederlandsche Hockey en Bandy Bond (NHBB) yakavambwa.
Kubva pane zvevarume chete kuenda kumitambo yeOlympic
Pakutanga hockey yakanga ichiri nyaya yevarume chete uye vakadzi vaifanira kumirira kusvika 1910 vasati vajoina kirabhu yehoki. Asi pakanga pasati pave kutozosvikira 1928 Olympics iyo hockey yakave yakakurumbira chaizvo muNetherlands. Kubva ipapo, chikwata cheDutch chevarume nevakadzi vakabatana menduru gumi neshanu dzeOlympic ndokuhwina mukombe wepasi rose ka15.
Kubva kubhora nyoro kusvika kune dzimwe nyika
Pakutanga, vatambi veHockey veDutch vanga vari idiosyncratic nemutambo wavo. Semuenzaniso, vaitamba nebhora rakapfava uye zvikwata zvaiwanzosanganiswa. Kamuti kacho kaiva nemativi maviri akati sandara uye hapana imwe nyika yaigona kutevera mitemo chaiyo yechiDutch. Asi nokuda kweMitambo yeOlympic ya1928, mitemo yakachinjirwa kumipimo yenyika.
Kubva parubatsiro rwemarble kusvika kumitambo yemazuva ano
Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune kunyange kusunungurwa kwemarble kubva ku510-500 BC. iripo pane iyo vatambi vaviri veHockey vanogona kuzivikanwa? Iko zvino yava muNational Archaeological Museum yeAthens. Muchokwadi, iwo ekutanga mutambo akasiyana aingove nekushandiswa kweimwe rudzi rwetsvimbo sechibvumirano. Chete mushure meMiddle Ages ndiko kwakava kurudziro yakapihwa yekubuda kwehockey yemazuva ano sezvatinoiziva nhasi.
Mhedziso
Hockey mutambo unonakidza wemhuri yese uye unogona kuutamba nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka sarudza mutsauko unokodzera iwe uye tanga!
