Akanakisa Refereti Muridzo: Kutenga Matipi & Rwiyo rweMuridzo

Izvi ndizvo zvisingaitwe nemuridzi wepembe pasina, muridzo. Mushure mezvose, iwe unogona sei kuzviita iwe unonzwika pasina icho chinhu chakashinga chiratidzo pamuromo wako?

Ndine vaviri ini, muridzi wepembe anoridza tambo uye muridzo weruoko.

Ini ndakamboita mutambo apo ndaifanira kuridzira muridzo machisi mazhinji uye ipapo ndaifarira kushandisa muridzo weruoko. Asi ndizvo zvachose zvaunofarira.

Aya ndiwo maviri andinawo:

Muridzo	Mifananidzo
Rakanakisa nyanzvi muridzi muridzo: Stanno Fox 40	(ona mimwe mifananidzo)
Nenyere dzakanakisa: Dhonza nyere Wizzball yepakutanga	(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Pano ini zvakare ndichagovana rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekushandisa muridzo saka unogona kutanga zvakanaka sepereti.

Referee miridzo kurira kwakaringana kuongororwa

Yakanakisa Nyanzvi Refereti Muridzo: Stanno Fox 40

(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Iyo Fox 40 muridzo inopfuura ingori yerudzi zuva remubatsiro.

Pasina kunetsekana nezve mvura iri kuvhiringidza iyo yakashata yekare miridzo yepurasitiki yawakave newe makore ese aya, sezvo iyo Fox 40 ine mukana wakakosha wekusava nebhora mairi, saka usairegedze ichikudonhedza pasi. kana wanyorova; mukana wakakosha kune varidzi vanofanirwa kuvimba nawo!

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Ichi chiridzwa chine zvakare mhete yakasimba kuti ubatanidze kune yako lanyard. Tambo haina kubatanidzwa, asi iwe unogona kunge uinayo imwe uye pamutengo uyu hazvina basa.

Tarisa mitengo yazvino pano

Rakanakisa Ruoko Rweruoko: Chinamira Flute Wizzball Yekutanga

(ona mimwe mifananidzo)

Iyi wizzball zvechokwadi ichashandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo yega yega. Dzvinya uye usunungure bhora, uchibvumira mweya kubuda nekukurumidza, kugadzira ruzha rwakakwirisa-ruzha runogona kunzwika pamusoro pevanhu kana michina ine ruzha.

Iyo yehutsanana wizzball yakanakira kushandiswa nevanhu vazhinji vanoda muridzo, ichideredza njodzi yekusvibiswa kubva kune mumwe mushandisi kuenda kune mumwe.

Chii chakanakira?

• Zvekushandisa nevarairidzi vemitambo, marefereti
• Inoisa kurira uye kudedera pamunwe wako (chaiko!)
• Inogona zvakare kushandiswa mushe nevana, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa nekuridza muridzo nekuti havagone kuridza zvakaringana

Tarisa mitengo uye kuwanikwa pano

Matipi ekuridza muridzo semuridzi

Tora nyere mumaoko ako, kwete mumuromo mako

Vatambi venhabvu vanotakura miridzo yavo mumaoko avo, kwete mumiromo yavo zvichiramba. Kunze kwekuti ichi hachina kugadzikana kumutambo wese, pane zvekare chikonzero chechipiri chakakosha.

Nekuunza muridzo muridzi wepembe kumuromo kuti aridze, murwi ane nguva yekuongorora zvakashata. Neiyi nzira anogona kuve nechokwadi panguva imwechete kuti hapana mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu wakamuka uye muridzo unowirirana nebato rakakuvara.

Pandinoona muridzi wepembe achimhanya nemuridzo mumuromo make, ndinoziva kuti muridzi haana ruzivo

Chingoishandisa kana zvichidikanwa

Mukomana uyo akaramba achipopota mhumhi akaishandisa zvakanyanya. Pazvainge zvichinyanya kudikanwa hapana akateerera zvekare. Zvakare zvakafanana nekuridza muridzo pamutambo wenhabvu.

Kusimbisa iko kushandisa muridzo pazvinenge zvichinyatso kudikanwa, unogona zvakare kuisiya nguva nenguva pazvinenge zvisina kunyatsoda. Kuirova.

Semuenzaniso, kana bhora radzingwa pamunda nenzira yekuti munhu wese aone izvi, muridzo ungangodaro usina basa. Kana kana timu ichibvumidzwa kukava mushure mechinangwa, unogona zvakare kungoti: "Tamba".

Simba kumusoro neakakosha mutambo nguva

Neiyi nzira unowedzera simba rekuwedzera nemuridzo wako wenguva yakakosha yemutambo uye nguva pazvinenge zvisiri pachena kune vatambi.

Semuenzaniso, kukanganiswa kwekutamba kwemhosva dzakadai sekukanganisa kana kutamba kune njodzi kunojekeswa. Ridza muridzo zvine mwero.

Kana bhora rapinda zvakajeka muchinangwa, hapana chikonzero chekuridza muridzo. Wobva wangonongedza munzira yedenderedzwa repakati.

Iwe unogona, zvakadaro, kuridza zvakare pane izvo zvisingawanzoitika nguva kana icho chinangwa chisina kunyatsojeka.

Semuenzaniso, kana bhora rarova pambiru, chinoyambuka mutsetse wetsiva ndokuzodzokera kumashure. Iwe unoridza muridzo mune ino mamiriro kuitira kuti zvinyatso kujeka kune wese munhu kuti icho chinangwa shure kwezvose.

Vhidhiyo iyi inotsanangura maitiro ekuridza muridzo:

Kuridza muridzo chimiro chehunyanzvi

Kuridza muridzo chimiro chehunyanzvi. Ini ndinowanzo funga nezvayo semutungamiriri achifanirwa kutungamira nhetembo huru yevatambi, makochi, nevabatsiri marefereti vachishandisa nyere yake sebon yake.

• Iwe unoridza muridzo mune zvakajairika mamiriro ezvinhu emitambo zvakajairwa zvakashata, kurara uye kana bhora richingopfuura pamusoro penzvimbo kana mutsara wechinangwa.
• Iwe unoridza chaizvo zvakaoma kune yakashata yakasviba, kune iyo pena kick, kana kuramba chinangwa. Kuridza muridzo unosimbisa kune wese munhu kuti iwe wakanyatsoona zvakaitika uye kuti iwe uchaita nekukurumidza

Izwi racho rinokosha zvakare. Vanhu vanotaurawo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva neakawanda manzwiro anogona kuratidza mufaro, kusuwa, kushingaira uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Uye waisazoteerera zvakanyatsoteerera kune vatauri vanotaura hurukuro yose nenzira imwechete inosemesa.

Saka nei vamwe varidzi vachiridza muridzo zvakangofanana kana bhora rikabuda kunze kana kana chirango chakaitwa?

Intonation yakakosha

Ini ndaive muridzi wechikwata chevechidiki uye ini ndakaridza zvine simba mukati memutambo. Mutambi wepedyo neni akabva ati "Owh… .mumwe munhu anowana kadhi!"

Aigona kuinzwa pakarepo. Uye mutambi akaita kutyora akabva ati "ndine hurombo". Aitoziva kuti nguvai.

Mukupfupisa, mareferenzi anofanirwa kudzidza kushandisa iyo pombi yemuridzo yavo yekuomesa mutambo kutonga.

Iyo muridzo inoratidza chiratidzo chepamutambo wenhabvu anoshandisa

Tariro yemutambo iri mumaoko emurairidzi, chaizvo! Kana pane kudaro, nyere. Nekuti iyi ndiyo nzira iyo sarudzo dzinoitwa kuti dzizivikanwe nezviratidzo.

Sezvo muridzi wepamu ari chikamu chakakosha chemutambo wenhabvu, ane basa rekuchengetedza runyararo nekusimbisa mirau, zvakakosha kuti zviratidzo zvakanaka zvipiwe.

Iyi ndiyo kosi yekuparara mumasaini ekuridza muridzo kune varidzi.

Shandisa izwi rakakodzera

Mupuri anoridza muridzo wake akaona chimwe chinhu, kazhinji kusviba kana kumisa mukutamba, izvo zvinomuda kuti amise kutamba nekukasira. Nemuridzo iwe unowanzo kuratidza hunhu hwekukanganisa.

Muridzo mupfupi, unokurumidza unoratidza kuti kukanganiswa kudiki kunongo rangwa ne kick kick.

Nenzira iyi, mutambi wese anobva angoziva paanomira kana muridzo waridzwa.

Usaridze muridzo uchibatsirwa

Cherekedza kubatsirwa. Iwe unopa mukana nekunongedzera maoko ese kumberi pasina kuridza muridzo. Iwe unoita izvi kana iwe waona kukanganisa asi wafunga kuenderera uchitamba.

Iwe unoita izvi uchifarira bato rakakuvara iwe paunotenda ivo vachiri nemukana mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Kazhinji, mukwikwidzi ane anenge masekondi matatu ekuona kana muridzo uri nani, kana mutemo wekubatsira.

Kana pakupera kwemasekonzi matatu mukana wakazowanikwa nechikwata chakatambura, senge kubata kana kunyangwe chinangwa, iko kutyora kunofuratirwa.

Nekudaro, kana mhosva yacho ichida kadhi, iwe unogona achiri kuibata sekumira kunotevera mukutamba.

Tungamira yemahara kick kick

Kutaridza kubhaiza chaiko, ridza muridzo zvako nekunongedza neruoko rwakasimudzwa wakananga kuchinangwa icho icho chikwata chakapihwa bhora remahara chiri kurwisa.

Chinangwa chinogona kutorwa zvakananga kubva pakananga kusununguka kukanda.

Chiratidzo cheiyo isina kunanga yemahara kick

Kana uchinongedza isina kunanga kubhaiza, bata ruoko rwako pamusoro pemusoro wako woridza muridzo. Pane ino kick free, pfuti yechinangwa haigone kuitwa ipapo ipapo kusvika mumwe mutambi abata bhora.

Paanotora kick isina kunanga, muridzi wepfumo anotambanudza ruoko rwake kusvikira bhora rabata nekubatwa nemumwe mutambi.

Ridza muridzo wekurova

Ita kuti zvive pachena kuti iwe unoreva bhizinesi nekuridza muridzo zvakanyanya. Zvino zvirokwazvo iwe unonongedza wakananga kune iyo penji nzvimbo.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutambi akapara mhosva yakanangana yemahara mukati menzvimbo yake yechirango uye kuti chirango chakapihwa.

Ridza muridzo pa yellow card

Kunyanya kana uchipa kadhi yeyero iwe uchafanirwa kukwezva kutariswa kuitira kuti munhu wese aone zvauri kuronga.

Zvakare rega muridzo wako uridze kuti kutyora kwacho hakugone kupfuura uye uchazopihwa kadhi yeyero. Chaizvoizvo, mutambi anofanira kunge achikwanisa kuziva kubva kuchiratidzo chako usati waratidza kadhi.

Mutambi anotambira yero kadhi anoonekwa nemuridzi uye kana kiredhi yeyero kadhi ikapihwa, mutambi anoendeswa.

Muridzo unotonyatsojeka nekadhi dzvuku

Chenjerera iyo kadhi tsvuku. Uku imhosva huru uye unofanirwa kuirega ichinzwikwa nekukasira. Iwe unoziva iyo nguva kubva kuTV.

Iyo muridzo inoridza, zvinoita sekunge ichave kadhi, asi ndeipi? Kunyanya kujekesa iwe unogona kuita kuti izvi zvizivikanwe, zvirinani.

Mucherechedzo anoratidza mutambi kadhi dzvuku rinoratidza kuti mutambi akapara mhosva huru uye anofanira kubva abuda munhandare yekutamba (mumitambo yehunyanzvi izvi zvinowanzoreva kuenda kuimba yekuvharira.

Kuridza muridzo pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo

Kuridza muridzo kunowanzoenda pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo. Mupuri anonongedza pachinangwa ruoko rwake rwakatwasuka, rwakafanana nepasi, anoratidza chinangwa.

Mupureti anonongedza neruoko rwake kumureza wekona anoratidza kukona kukona.

Muridzo pachinangwa

Sezvandambotaura kare, kuridza muridzo hakuwanzo kuve kwakanyanya kukosha pazvinenge zviri pachena kuti bhora rapinda muchinangwa (kana neimwe nzira kunze kwekutamba, hongu).

Iko hakuna zviratidzo zvepamutemo zvechinangwa.

Mupurisa anogona kunongedzera mudenderedzwa repakati ruoko rwake rwakadzika pasi, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana bhora rapfuura zvachose mutsetse wepakati pakati pezvibodzwa zvibodzwa zvarohwa.

Iyo muridzo inowanzo kuridzwa kuratidza chinangwa sezvo iwe uchishandisa chiratidzo kutanga uye kumisa mutambo. Nekudaro, kana chinangwa chikakwikwidzwa, mutambo unogona zvakare kumira wega.

Saka kana zviri pachena, saka haufanire kuishandisa.

Ndiwo matipi akanakisa ekushandisa muridzo kurira kwakasimba uye kwakajeka kwemutambo wenhabvu. Saka ndinozvishandisa uyu anobva kunike, iyo inopa chiratidzo chakajeka icho chiri nyore kusiyanisa musimba uye vhoriyamu.

Paunenge iwe wawana imwe ye knack yayo, iwe uchaona kuti zvakakura sei kumhanya mutambo nenzira iyi.

Hechino chimwe chidimbu chenhoroondo nyere kana iwe uchifarira kwayakatangira.

Nhoroondo nenyere

Panotambirwa nhabvu, pane mukana wakawanda wekuti muridzo wemupurisa uchanzwikwawo.

Yakagadzirwa naJoseph Hudson, mugadziri wechiRungu kubva kuBirmingham, muna 1884, "Kutinhira" kwake kwakanzwika munyika 137; paNdebe dzeNyika, Makomba eNdebe, mumapaki, kutamba minda nemabhishi kutenderera pasirese.

Anopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi matanhatu emapombi aya anogadzirwa neHudson & Co. iyo ichiri muBirmingham, England.

Pamusoro penhabvu, Hudson muridzo anoshandiswawo nenhengo dzevashandi paTitanic, nemaBritish 'bobbies' (mapurisa) uye nevaimbi veReggae.

Mazuva ano, muridzo weNike unofarirwa nevazhinji varidzi vepembe nekuda kwekurira kwavo kwakanaka.

Kubudirira

1860 kusvika 1870: Mugadziri wezvishandiso muEngland anonzi Joseph Hudson akachinja imba yake yekuwachira yakaderera muBirmingham's St.

1878: Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutambo wenhabvu wekutanga nemuridzo wakaitwa muna 1878 panguva yeChirungu Nhabvu Association Association Mukombe wechipiri kutenderera pakati peNottingham Forest (2) v Sheffield (2). Iyi ingangodaro yaive iyo 'Acme City' muridzo wemhangura, wakatanga kugadzirwa naJoseph Hudson kuma0. Pakutanga, masaini aipfuudzwa kune vatambi nemampires vachishandisa kahengechefu, kamuti kana kushevedzera.

Mu 1878 nhabvu mitambo yakanga ichiri kungotarisirwa nevatambi vaviri vaifamba vachiona nzvimbo yekutamba. Mutsara mumazuva iwayo, akatora chinzvimbo chidiki padivi, uye aingoshandiswa semuyananisi apo vaviri varembere vakatadza kuita sarudzo.

1883: Joseph Hudson akagadzira muridzo wekutanga weLondon Police kutsiva runyararo rwavakamboshandisa. Joseph netsaona akasangana nesiginecha kurira kwaidikanwa paakadonhedza violin yake. Pakaputsika zambuko netambo, rakapopota nezwi rekufa rinotungamira kuruzha rwakakwana. Kuvhara bhora mukati memuridzo wemapurisa kwakagadzira ruzha rwakasiyana, nekukanganisa kuzununguka kwemhepo. Iyo muridzo wemapurisa waigona kunzwiwa kweinopfuura mamaira uye yakagamuchirwa semuridzo wepamutemo weLondon Bobby.

1884: Joseph Hudson, akatsigirwa nemwanakomana wake, akaramba achichinja nyika yemuridzo. Yekutanga yakavimbika 'pea muridzo' 'The Acme Thunderer' yakavhurwa, ichipa kuvimbika kuzere, kutonga uye simba kumutambi.

1891: Pakazosvika 1891 apo marefereti sekubata vatongi padivi vakabviswa uye (musoro) wepereti akaunzwa. Muna 1891 akaonekwa panhandare kekutanga. Zvingangove zvaive pano, izvozvi kuti muridzi wepembe aigara achidikanwa kuti amise kutamba, iyo muridzo yakawana sumo yayo chaiyo kumutambo. Muridzo waive mudziyo unobatsira kwazvo.

1906: Kwayedza kwekutanga kuburitsa miridzo yakaumbwa kubva pachinhu chinozivikanwa sevolcanite hazvina kubudirira.

1914: Bakelite payakatanga kukura seyakaumbwa, yekutanga muridzo muridzo yakaitwa.

1920: Yakavandudzwa 'Acme Kutinhira' yakatanga kubva kuma 1920. Yakagadzirirwa kuve diki, inowedzera kushinyira uye nemuromo wayo wakadhindwa wakasununguka kune varidzi vepembe. Muridzo 'Muenzaniso Nha. 60.5, muridzo mudiki une muromo we tapered unoburitsa pakakwirira. Iyi ingangodaro yaive mhando yemuridzo yakashandiswa mufainari yekutanga yeWembley Cup yakatambwa pakati peBolton Wanderers (28) neWest Ham United (1923) musi wa2 Kubvumbi 0. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumapoka makuru ekuvakunda, yakauya inobatsira munhandare dzinogara dzichiwedzera. Uye kwaive neboka guru revanhu 126.047 XNUMX vanhu musi iwoyo!

1930: Iyo muridzo 'Pro-Soccer', yakatanga kushandiswa muna 1930, yaive nemutauri wakakosha uye dhiramu rekuwedzera simba uye nhandare yepamusoro yekushandisa munhandare ine ruzha.

1988: Iyo 'Tornado 2000.', Yakagadzirwa naHudson, yanga ichishandiswa muNdebe yeNyika, mitambo yeEFAFA Champions League uye FA Cup Yekupedzisira uye muenzaniso wakanaka. Iyi tara yepamusoro inopa kupinza kukuru uye inogadzira crescendo yeruzha iyo inodimbura kunyangwe ruzha rukuru rwevanhu.

1989: Iyo ACME Tornado yakaunzwa zviri pamutemo uye yakapihwa patent uye inopa huwandu hweshanhatu dzemapaipi-emahara emitambo miridzo ine akakwira, epakati uye akaderera maficha emitambo yakasiyana. Iyo Tornado 2000 ingangodaro yaive yekupedzisira mumasimba muridzo.

2004: Kune vazhinji vanogadzira nyere uye ACME inoenderera ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Iyo Tornado 622 ine muromo wakaenzana uye iri muridzo muhombe. Pakati penzwi nekudzika kwakadzika kwekunyorova kwezwi. Yakanyanya kwazvo asi isinganyanye kurira. Iyo Tornado 635 ine simba rakanyanya, maererano nenamo uye vhoriyamu. Iyo yakasarudzika isingabvumirwe dhizaini ndeyeavo vanoda chimwe chinhu chinonyatsooneka. Mitatu mitatu yakasiyana uye yakasarudzika; yakakwana ye "matatu pane matatu" kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo mitambo yakawanda inotambwa padhuze nepadhuze. Mutinhimira 560 nyere diki, iine pakakwirira.

Muridzo unoshanda sei?

Miridzo yese ine muromo apo mweya unomanikidzwa kupinda mukomba kana mhango, yakavharika nzvimbo.

Iyo yekuyerera kwemweya inopatsanurwa nechimfer uye chikamu chinotenderera chakakomberedza mhango usati wabuda muridzo kuburikidza negomba rine mutsindo. Kuvhura kwacho kunowanzo kuve kudiki maererano nehukuru hwedumbu.

Hukuru hwepombi nenyere uye huwandu hwemhepo iri mudhiramu remutopota ndizvo zvinoratidza kukwirira kana kuwanda kwezwi rakaburitswa.

Iyo yekugadzira nyere uye dhizaini dhizaini zvakare ine inokatyamadza mhedzisiro pane kurira. Muridzo wakagadzirwa nesimbi gobvu unoburitsa ruzha rwakajeka kana uchienzaniswa neruzha runyoro kana simbi yakatetepa ichishandiswa.

Mheremhere dzazvino dzinogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeplastiki, ichiwedzera matani uye kurira ikozvino kwavapo.

Dhizaini yemuromo inogona zvakare kuchinja zvakanyanya inzwi.

Kunyangwe zviuru zvishoma zvemazana ematanhatu musiyano mumhepo, blade angle, saizi kana hupamhi hwegomba rekupinda rinogona kuita musiyano wakakura muhoriyamu, matauriro uye chiff (kufema kana kuoma kwezwi).

Mune muridzo wepea, mweya unouya nepamuromo. Inorova chamfer uye inotsemuka ichienda kunze mumhepo, uye mukati inozadza kamuri yemhepo kudzamara mweya wekumanikidza uri mukamuri wakakura zvekuti unobuda mugomba uye unoita nzvimbo mukamuri kuti maitiro ese atange pamusoro.

Iyo pea inomanikidzwa kutenderera uye kutenderera ichivhiringidza kuyerera kwemhepo uye ichichinja kumhanya kwemhepo kurongedza uye kuburitsa mukamuri yemhepo. Izvi zvinogadzira ruzha chairwo rwemuridzo.

Iyo yekufema yemhepo inopinda kuburikidza nemuromo wemuromo wemuridzo.

Mhepo iri mukamuri repombi inorongedza uye inosunungura ka263 ka sekondi kuita katsamba pakati C. Iyo inokurumidza kurongedza uye kusunungura irwo, inowedzera ruzha rwakagadzirwa nemuridzo.

Saka, ndirwo ruzivo rwese nezve muridzi wemuridzi. Kubva pane iwo aunotenga, kune matipi ekuti ungashandise sei kumhanya mutambo, uye nzira yese kune nhoroondo yayo uye mashandiro ayo. Ndinovimba iwe ikozvino wave neruzivo rwese nezve chakanyanya kukosha chishandiso chega chega Ref!

Joost Nusselder, muvambi weerefesi.eu mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye anoda kunyora nezvemarudzi ese emitambo, uye akatambawo mitambo yakawanda iye huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake. Zvino kubva 2016, iye nechikwata chake vanga vachigadzira zvinobatsira blog zvinyorwa zvekubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nemitambo yavo yemitambo.