Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
Baseball mutambo wakanaka kwazvo, zvinoshamisa kuti, uchiri kushomeka zvakanyanya muNetherlands. Asi zvave zvichitora tambo kweanoverengeka emakore, ndosaka zvakanaka zvakare kufunga nezvevatambi vemutambo uno wakanaka webhola: Umpire.
Kutanga, ndinoda kukurukura muchidimbu newe zvipfeko zvinokodzera kuitisa mutambo we baseball.
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
Ndezvipi zvipfeko zvinokodzera baseball umpire?
Tinogona kukamura zvipfeko muzvikamu zviviri: shangu dzakakodzera uye chipfeko chakakodzera.
Bhutsu dze Ref
Nekuti iwe unotamba panhandare uye uchingofamba-famba zvishoma, zvinokurudzirwawo kuti mutambi we baseball apfeke shangu dzine zvipenga, zvakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kune jecha repasi rebaseball baseball.
Aya Matsva Balance 4040V3 Simbi Yakadzika Yakatemwa Baseball Shoes ndiwo mhedziso akanakisa andakawana uye ekupedzisira kwemakore. Yakasimba, yakasununguka uye inopa yakakwana kubata:
Pa130 euros mubhadharo uye ndinogona kufungidzira kuti havazi vese vanoda kushandisa izvo nekukasira, semuenzaniso paunenge uchangotanga. Aya misiyano pano kubva kutenderedza 56 euros zvakare zvakanaka kutanga.
Nekudaro, muridzi wepembe anowanzo pfeka shangu dzemitambo senge iyi kunonoka uye zvakadaro kwete kunyatsogadziriswa. Ivo vanofanirwa kutungamira mutambo uye havasi vanoshingairira chikamu, sezvazviri nhabvu, semuenzaniso.
Ye baseball umpire yunifomu
Vatambi veBaseball vane yunifomu yakapusa. Kazhinji hembe ine rima kana polo-dhiraini hembe uye smart smart.
(Mufananidzo: MLive.com)
Semuenzaniso, yakanaka yakasviba shati zvirokwazvo sarudzo yakanaka:
Sanganisa icho ne bhurugwa rakasimba rakatsvukira grey rakadai pano uye iwe unotova nechipfeko chakakwana kuti utaridzike seye baseball umpire.
Verenga zvakare: mitezo yakanakisa yebaseball
Iko basa baseball umpire
Kuti mutambo we baseball uratidzike sezvinobvira, panowanzove nevamiriri panhandare kudaidza mitemo. Dzimwe nguva vapepuri vanonzi "Bhuruu" kana "Ump" kwenguva pfupi.
Zvichienderana nemakwikwi uye nhanho yekutamba, panogona kuve pakati pemumwe neane umpires.
Mazhinji mitambo ine vangangoita vaviri umpires, kuti iwe ugone kuve kuseri kweplate uye imwe iri mumunda. MuMajor League baseball pane mana umpires.
Isa Referee
Iyo yeplate umpire, kana ndiro yemupureti, iri kuseri kweplate repamba uye ine basa rekudaidza mabhora nekurova. Uyu umpire anodawo nezve batter, yakanaka uye yakasviba mabhora chechitatu uye yekutanga base uye anotamba kumba plate.
Base Umpire
Base umpires vanowanzo kupihwa kune base. Mumakundano makuru, pane vatambi vatatu vepasi, imwe yega yega base.
Vanoshevedza vakakomberedza hwaro hwavanotarisira. Yekutanga neyechitatu base umpires ichaitawo kufona nezve batter's control swing kutaura kuti iyo batter yasvetuka kure zvakakwana kuti vanzi stereki.
Mumaligi mazhinji evechidiki munongova nemurengeti mumwe chete. Uyu umpire anofanira kuyambuka munda kuti aedze kufona.
Kana pasina umpire wepasi, mukuru webhodhi anofanira kufona yakanyanya kunaka kwavanogona kubva panzvimbo yavo panguva iyoyo.
Umpire anonongedzera
Iwo maimpires anoita masaini kuitira kuti munhu wese azive kuti kwaive kudanwa kupi. Dzimwe nguva masaini aya anogona kunge achinakidza uye achivaraidza, kunyanya kana iwe uchinyora padhuze-zvakachengeteka kana mutambo wekunze.
Heano mamwe eanowanzoonekwa mareferenzi marefereti achaona:
Safe
Kunze kweStrike
Nguva Yabuda Pasina Bhora
Bhora Rakanaka
muromo wakashata
Usapike
Tamba Bhora
Remekedza mutambi
Mareferesi vanoda kuita basa rakanakisa ravanogona, asi vanokanganisa. Vatambi nevabereki vanofanirwa kuremekedza vatambi pamatanho ese emutambo.
Kupopota kumurairidzi kana kushevedzera zvine mutsindo hakumbobatsiri chikonzero chako uye hausi mutambo wakanaka.
Mitemo yebaseball inogona kunge yakaoma. Ivo vanogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina:
- nhandare
- chimiro chemutambo
- kukanda nekurova
- buritsa
Baseball kutamba munda
Iyo yekutamba munda mu baseball yakaumbwa neye infield uye kunze. Iyo infield inotsanangurwa ne 4 mabhesheni achiumba mraba.
Iyi square inonzi baseball diamond. Iwo mabhesheni anonzi imba yekumba (apa ndipo pane batter), yekutanga base, yechipiri base uye yechitatu base.
Vamhanyi vanoenda kune yega yega base zvakarongeka. Pakati peiyo infield pane nzvimbo yekumisa. Iyo chirongo inofanira kunge iine tsoka imwe pane chirongo chejuru kana ichikanda nhandare.
Mune yakajairwa baseball munda, iyo nhambwe iri pakati peimwe nheyo ndeye 90 tsoka. Iyo nhambwe kubva kune zvirongo mapaundi kusvika kumba ndiro ndeye 60 tsoka 6 inches.
Mitsetse yakaumbwa pakati peplate yepamba uye yekutanga base, pamwe neimba ndiro uye chechitatu base, ndiyo mitsara yakasviba.
Iyi mitsara inowedzera kune yekunze uye, pamwe neiyo hopscotch pane baseball munda, inotsanangura baseball kunze.
Baseball mutambo mamiriro
Mutambo we baseball unotsanangurwa nekunze uye innings. Mutambo unowanzo kuve ne9 innings, asi unogona kuve uine mashoma maingi mumatunhu mazhinji ekutamba.
Pakati peinning yega yega, timu yega yebaseball inochinjana. Chikwata chekumba chakaburitsa muzasi kweiyo inning. Panguva yetimu iri pabhat, ivo vanogona kuenderera vachirova chero bedzi vasina matatu kunze.
Paunotora chechitatu kunze, iyo inning yapera kana iri timu yechikwata chinopesana. Uyo anokunda mutambo we baseball ndiro timu rine akamhanya zvakanyanya pakupera kweinning yekupedzisira.
Pfungwa inowanikwa kune mumwe nemumwe mutambi anoyambuka ndiro yemumba zvakachengeteka. Kana mutambo wacho wakasungwa, imwe inning inotambidzwa kusvika paine anokunda.
Kumhanya nekurova baseball
Mumwe nemumwe "at bat" mumutambo anotanga nenamo. Murwi wacho anokanda bhora pamusoro peplate yepamba mukuyedza kurova.
Kuramwa ndekwekuti baseball inokandirwa pamusoro penzvimbo yepamba, pamusoro pemabvi ebatter uye pazasi pebhandi rebatter.
Nekudaro, iyi "stereki zone" iri pasarudzo yemutungamiriri anoshevedza mutambo. Kuramwa basa kunoitikawo apo batter inokwenenzvera ku baseball uye ikapotsa zvakakwana, zvisinei nenzvimbo yeiyi munda.
Kuramwa kunodaidzwa zvakare kana munhu anorova bhora akasvibisa bhora. Bhora rakashata rinongoverengwa sekurohwa kwekutanga kana kwechipiri.
Yese yakasviba mushure mekuramwa kwechipiri haina kuverenga semabhora kana kurova. Kukanda kusiri sitiroko uye kusingasvetukwi nebatter kunonzi bhora.
Kana iyo chirongo ichikanda mabhora mana, iyo batter inofanirwa kuenda kumberi kwekutanga. Uku kunonzi kufamba. Kana iyo chirongo ikarova 4 kupfura, batter iri kunze.
Kana iyo batter ikarova baseball mukati memunda wekutamba, iye anoedza kuyenderera kumberi pazvigadziko.
Hatch
Kamwe iyo batter yarova iyo baseball mukutamba, iyo batter inova base base mumhanyi. Chikwata chinodzivirira, kana vatambi vemumunda, chedza kukunda chigadziko iye asati asvika kuchengetedzeka kweiyo base.
Chinangwa chekutanga kubata baseball isati yarova pasi. Kana ivo varimi vakaita izvi, batter iri kunze uye vamwe vese vamhanyi vepasi vanofanirwa kudzokera kune yavo yekutanga base vasati vaiswa kana ivo vari kunze.
Kana bhora rangorova pasi mukutamba, vatambi vekumunda vanofanirwa kubata baseball voedza kumaka kana "kumanikidza" vamhanyi vepasi.
Simba rinobuda nderekuti mumhanyi wepasi haana kwaanoenda asi kunotevera chinotevera.
Izvi zvinogara zvakadaro nebatter uye yekutanga base. Panyaya yekukanda kwechisimba, vadziviriri vacho havafanirwe kumaka mumhanyi, asi ingova netsoka imwe pachigadziko uye unodzora bhora pamberi pemhanyi wepasi asati abata base.
Kumaka mumhanyi, mutambi anodzivirira anofanira kumaka mumhanyi ne baseball kana negirovhosi rakabata baseball.
Kunze kunogona kusvika chero nguva paine base base mumhanyi. Kana mumhanyi wepasi achiedza kuba hwaro kana ane chinokanganisa chikuru kubva pachigadziko, chirongo kana mubati anogona kukwanisa kuvakanda kure.
Mune ino kesi, ivo vanofanirwa kunyorera mumhanyi.
