Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
Kumhanya kumashure ndiye mutambi anogamuchira bhora kubva muquarterback oedza kumhanya akananga kumagumo zone naro. Iyo yekudzokera kumashure ndiyo inorwisa timu uye inomira pachayo kuseri kwemutsara wekutanga (iyo linemen)
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
Chii chinonzi Running Back?
Anomhanya kumashure mutambi wenhabvu yekuAmerica neCanada ari muchikwata chinorwisa.
Chinangwa chekumhanya kumashure ndechekuwana pasi nekumhanya nebhora rakananga kunzvimbo yekupedzisira yeanopikisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kumhanya kumashure kunogashirawo mapasi padhuze.
Nzvimbo yeRunning Back
Kudzokera kumashure kunomira kuseri kwemutsara wemberi, ma linemen. Kumhanya kumashure kunogamuchira bhora kubva muquarterback.
Nzvimbo muAmerican Football
Pane zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana mariri American Football:
- Attack: quarterback, wide receiver, tight end, center, guard, offensive tackle, running back, fullback
- Dziviriro: kudzivirira kubata, kudzivirira kupera, mhino kubata, linebacker
- Zvikwata zvakakosha: placekicker, punter, refu snapper, mubati, punt anodzosa, kick returner, pfuti
Chii chinonzi Offense muAmerican Football?
The Offensive Unit
Chikwata chinogumbura ndicho chikwata chinogumbura muAmerican Football. Inosanganisira quarterback, linemen inogumbura, kumashure, migumo yakasimba uye vanogamuchira. Chinangwa chechikwata chiri kurwisa ndechekuwana zvibodzwa zvakawanda sezvinobvira.
Chikwata Chekutanga
Mutambo wacho unowanzotanga apo quarterback inogamuchira bhora (snap) kubva pakati uye inopfuudza bhora kune inomhanya kumashure, inokanda kune anogamuchira, kana kumhanya nebhora pachake.
Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekutora akawanda touchdowns (TDs) sezvinobvira nekuti ndiwo mapoinzi akawanda. Imwe nzira yekunwisa mapoinzi iri kuburikidza nechinangwa chemumunda.
Basa reAnogumbura Linemen
Basa remalinemen anonyanya kugumbura nderokuvhara uye kudzivirira boka rinopikisa (kudzivirira) kubva pakugadzirisa (inozivikanwa sesaga) quarterback, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanisike kuti iye akande bhora.
Mabheti
Kumashure kumhanyidzana nekumashure vanogaro takura bhora naFullback anowanzo kuvharira mumhanyi uye anopota achitakura bhora iye kana kupasa.
Wide receivers
Basa guru revagamuchiri vakafara ndere kubata mapasi uye kutyaira bhora kusvika kumagumo.
Vanogamuchira Vanokodzera
Pakati pevatambi vanomwe vakarongedzerwa pamutsetse wekunyora, vatambi chete vakamisikidzwa pamagumo emutsara vanobvumirwa kumhanya kumunda uye kugamuchira pass. Aya ane mvumo (kana anokodzera) vanogamuchira. Kana boka riine vatambi vasingasviki vanomwe pamutsara wekunyora, zvinozoguma nechirango chekugadzira zvisiri pamutemo.
Kuumbwa kweAtack
Kuumbwa kwekurwiswa uye kuti kunoshanda sei chaizvo kunotemerwa nehuzivi hunogumbura hwemurairidzi mukuru uye anogumbura murongi.
Nzvimbo Dzinogumbura Dzinotsanangurwa
Muchikamu chinotevera ndichakurukura zvinogumbura zvinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe:
- quarter back: Iyo quarterback ingangove inonyanya kukosha mutambi munhandare yenhabvu. Ndiye mutungamiri wechikwata, anosarudza mitambo uye anotanga mutambo. Basa rake nderekutungamira kurwiswa, kupfuudza zano kune vamwe vatambi uye kukanda bhora, kuripfuudza kune mumwe mutambi, kana kumhanya nebhora iye. Iyo quarterback inofanirwa kukwanisa kukanda bhora nesimba uye nekurongeka uye kuziva chaizvo kuti mutambi wega wega achange ari papi panguva yemutambo. Iyo quarterback mitsetse kuseri kwepakati (kuumbwa kwepakati) kana kure kure (pfuti kana kuumbwa kwepistol), nechepakati achimubvutira bhora.
- Pakati: Iyo yepakati inewo basa rakakosha, nekuti mukutanga anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhora rinosvika pamaoko equarterback. Pakati chikamu chemutsara wekurwisa uye ibasa rake kuvharira vanopikisa. Ndiye zvakare mutambi anoisa bhora mukutamba nesnap kune quarterback.
- Chengetedza: Pane varindi vaviri vanogumburisa muchikwata chinorwisa. Maguard anowanikwa akananga kumativi ese epakati.
Nzvimbo muAmerican Football
Kukanganiswa
Nhabvu yeAmerica mutambo une zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana izvo zvese zvinoita basa rakakosha mumutambo. Mhosva yacho ine quarterback (QB), inomhanya ichidzoka (RB), inogumbura mutsara (OL), yakasimba yekupedzisira (TE), uye inogamuchira (WR).
Quarterback (QB)
Iyo quarterback ndiye mutambi anotora nzvimbo kuseri kwepakati. Ndiye ane mhosva yekukanda bhora kune vanogamuchira.
Running Back (RB)
Kumhanya kunoitika kuseri kweQB uye kuyedza kuwana nzvimbo yakawanda sezvinobvira nekumhanya. Kumhanya kumashure kunobvumidzwawo kubata bhora uye dzimwe nguva kunogara neQB kupa imwe dziviriro.
Offensive Line (OL)
Mutsetse unogumbura unogadzira maburi eRB uye unodzivirira QB, kusanganisira nepakati.
Magumo Akasimba (TE)
Mugumo wakasimba imhando yeakawedzera lineman anovhara sevamwe, asi ndiye ega wevaraini anogona zvakare kubata bhora.
Receiver (WR)
Vagamuchiri ndivo varume vaviri vekunze. Vanoedza kurova murume wavo uye vasununguke kugashira kupasa kubva kuQB.
kudzivirira
Kudzivirirwa kunosanganisira mutsara wekudzivirira (DL), linebackers (LB) uye kudzivirira kumashure (DB).
Defensive Line (DL)
Aya ma linemen anoedza kuvhara maburi ekurwiswa kunogadzira kuitira kuti RB isakwanise kupfuura. Dzimwe nguva anoedza kurwisa nzira yake kuburikidza nemutsara unogumbura kumanikidza, kunyangwe kubata, iyo QB.
Linebackers (LB)
Basa remutsetse nderekumisa RB neWR kuuya pedyo naye. Iyo LB inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuisa yakawedzera kumanikidza paQB nekumubvisa.
Defensive Backs (DB)
Basa reDB (inonziwo kona) nderekuona kuti mugamuchiri haagone kubata bhora.
Kuchengetedza Kwakasimba (SS)
Kuchengetedza kwakasimba kunogona kushandiswa sekuwedzera kweLB kuvhara mugamuchiri, asi anogonawo kupiwa basa rekugadzirisa QB.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwemahara (FS)
Kuchengetedzeka kwemahara ndiyo yekupedzisira sarudzo uye ane basa rekuvhara kumashure kwevaanoshanda navo vese vanorwisa murume nebhora.
Misiyano
Running Back Vs Full Back
Kumhanya kumashure uye kuzere zvinzvimbo zviviri zvakasiyana muAmerican Nhabvu. Iyo yekudzokera kumashure kazhinji ndiyo halfback kana tailback, nepo fullback ichiwanzo shandiswa sechivharo chemutsara unogumbura. Nepo fullbacks yemazuva ano isingawanzo shandiswa sevatakuri vebhora, muzvirongwa zvechinyakare zvinogumbura vaiwanzo shandiswa sevatakuri vebhora vakasarudzwa.
Kumhanya kumashure kunowanzova kwakakosha mutakuri webhora mukukanganisa. Ivo vane basa rekuunganidza bhora uye kuriendesa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira. Ivo zvakare vane basa rekuunganidza bhora nekuriendesa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira. Mafullbacks anowanzo kuita basa rekuvharisa vadziviriri uye kuvhura maburi ekumhanya achidzokera kuti apfuure. Ivo zvakare vane basa rekuunganidza bhora nekuriendesa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira. Mafullbacks anowanzo akareba uye anorema kupfuura kumhanya kumashure uye ane simba rakawanda rekuvharira.
Running Back Vs Wide Receiver
Kana uchida nhabvu, unoziva kuti kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Imwe yemibvunzo inowanzo zivikanwa ndeyekuti ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekumhanya kumashure uye mugamuchiri wakafara.
Anomhanya kumashure ndiye anotora bhora obva amhanya. Matimu anowanzova nevatambi vadiki, vanomhanya vachitamba vakarebesa uye vakareba, vatambi vemitambo vakawanda vachitamba vachidzokera kumashure.
Vagashiri vakawanda vanowanzo tora bhora pakupfuura kumberi kubva kuquarterback. Vanowanzo mhanyisa nzira yakagadzirwa nemurairidzi uye vanoedza kugadzira nzvimbo yakawanda sezvinobvira pakati pavo nemudziviriri. Kana vakavhurika, quarterback inokanda bhora kwavari.
Kumhanya kumashure kunowanzo tora bhora kuburikidza nehandoff kana lateral pass. Ivo vanowanzo mhanya mapfupi anomhanya uye kazhinji ndiyo yakachengeteka sarudzo yequarterback kana iyo yakakura inogamuchira isina kuvhurika.
Muchidimbu, vanotambira zvakafara vanowana bhora nepapasi uye vanomhanya kumashure vanotora bhora kuburikidza nehandoff kana lateral pass. Vagamuchiri vakawanda vanowanzo mhanya kwenguva refu uye vanoedza kugadzira nzvimbo pakati pavo nemudziviriri, nepo kumhanya kumashure kunowanzo mhanya kupfupi.
