NFL: Chii uye chinoshanda sei?

American football mumwe wemitambo yakakurumbira muUnited States. Uye nechikonzero chakanaka, mutambo UNOZARA nechiito uye mutambo. Asi chii chaizvo chiri NFL?

Iyo NFL (National Soccer League), iyo American nyanzvi yenhabvu ligi, ine 32 zvikwata. Zvikamu zvina zvezvikwata zvina mumisangano miviri: AFC neNFC. Matimu anotamba mitambo gumi nematanhatu mumwaka, epamusoro matanhatu playoffs pamusangano uye Super Bowl yeAFC inopesana nemukundi weNFC.

Muchikamu chino ini ndichakuudza zvese nezveNFL uye nhoroondo yayo.

Chii chinonzi NFL?

Nhabvu yeAmerica ndiwo mutambo unotariswa zvakanyanya muUS

Nhabvu yekuAmerica ndiwo mutambo unofarirwa zvikuru muUnited States. Muongororo yevaAmerica, unoonekwa semutambo wavanofarira nevazhinji vakapindura. Miyero yenhabvu yekuAmerica inodarika zvemimwe mitambo zviri nyore.

Iyo National Soccer League (NFL)

National Soccer League (NFL) ndiyo hombe nyanzvi yenhabvu yeAmerica muUnited States. Iyo NFL ine 32 zvikwata zvakakamurwa kuita misangano miviri, iyo American Nhabvu Musangano (AFC) uye National Football Conference (NFC). Musangano wega wega wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina, Maodzanyemba, Maodzanyemba, Mabvazuva neMadokero nezvikwata zvina mune chimwe nechimwe.

Iyo Superbowl

Mutambo weshasha, weSuper Bowl, unotariswa neinosvika hafu yemhuri dzeterevhizheni dzekuAmerica uye unoburitswa paterevhizheni mune dzimwe nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu. Zuva remutambo, Super Bowl Svondo, izuva iro vateveri vazhinji vanokanda mapato kuti vaone mutambo uye kukoka shamwari nemhuri kuti vadye uye vaone mutambo. Rinorangarirwa nevakawanda sezuva gurusa regore.

Chinangwa chemutambo

Chinangwa chenhabvu yeAmerica kuhwina mapoinzi akawanda kupfuura mudzvanyiriri wako panguva yakatarwa. Chikwata chinokanganisa chinofanirwa kufambisa bhora pasi munhandare mumatanho kuti pakupedzisira vapinze bhora munzvimbo yekupedzisira yekubata-bata (chinangwa). Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekubata bhora munzvimbo ino yekupedzisira, kana kumhanya nebhora munzvimbo yekupedzisira. Asi imwe chete yekupfuura inobvumidzwa mumutambo wega wega.

Chikwata chega chega chinokanganisa chinowana mikana mina ('downs') yekufambisa bhora mayadhi gumi mberi, kuenda kunzvimbo yekupedzisira yeanopikisa, kureva kudzivirira. Kana timu inogumburisa yave mberi mayadhi gumi, inohwina yekutanga pasi, kana imwe seti yezvina pasi kuti ifambire mberi mayadhi gumi. Kana 4 pasi dzapfuura uye timu yatadza kusvika pamayadhi gumi, bhora rinoendeswa kune timu inodzivirira, iyo inozotamba pakukanganisa.

mutambo wepanyama

Nhabvu yeAmerica mutambo wekusangana, kana mutambo wepanyama. Kudzivirira anorwisa kuti asamhanye nebhora, mudziviriri anofanira kubata mutakuri webhora. Saka nekudaro, vatambi vanodzivirira vanofanirwa kushandisa imwe nzira yekubata kumeso kumisa mutakuri webhora, mukati memiganhu mitemo uye nhungamiro.

MaDefenders haafanire kukava, kurova kana kukanganisa mutakuri webhora. Ivo zvakare havabvumidzwe kubata kumeso kumeso pangowani yemupikisi kana kutanga kubata kumeso nengowani yavo. Dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa dziri pamutemo.

Pro tips for every sport

Share

Watch on

Vatambi vanosungirwa kupfeka giya rekudzivirira rakakosha, senge ngowani yepurasitiki yakapetwa, mapendekete emapendekete, mapedhi ehudyu, uye mabvi emabvi. Pasinei nemagetsi ekudzivirira uye mitemo yekusimbisa kuchengeteka, kukuvadzwa mubhola kunoramba kuchiwanzoitika. Semuyenzaniso, zviri kuwedzera kushomeka pakumhanya kumashure (avo vanonyanya kurova) muNFL kuti ipedze mwaka wese pasina kukuvara. Kukurukurirana kwakajairika zvakare: Vanosvika zviuru makumi mana negumi zvevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vanotambura nenyonganyonga gore rega rega, maererano neBrain Injury Association yeArizona.

Dzimwe nzira

Mureza nhabvu uye yekubata nhabvu misiyano ine mhirizhonga yemutambo iri kukura mukuzivikanwa uye kuwedzera kutariswa pasi rese. Mureza nhabvu zvakare ingangoita mutambo weOlympic rimwe zuva.

Chikwata chenhabvu chekuAmerica chakakura sei?

MuNFL, vatambi makumi mana nevatanhatu vanoshanda vanotenderwa pachikwata pazuva remutambo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatambi vane mabasa ehunyanzvi, uye vanenge vese vevatambi makumi mana nevatanhatu vanoshanda vane basa rakasiyana.

Kuvambwa kweAmerican Professional Soccer Association

Musangano wakachinja nhoroondo

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1920, vamiriri vezvikwata zvakawanda zvenhabvu zvekuAmerica vakasangana kuti vaumbe American Professional Football Conference (APFC). Zvinangwa zvavo? Kusimudza mwero wezvikwata zvehunyanzvi uye kutsvaga kubatana mukugadzira masheji emitambo.

Mwaka wekutanga

Mumwaka wekutanga weAPFA (yaimbova APFC), pakanga paine zvikwata gumi nemana, asi isiri hurongwa hwakaenzana. Mitambo yakabvumiranwa uye mitambo yakatambwawo nezvikwata zvisiri zveAFA. Pakupedzisira, maAkron Pros akakunda zita racho, ari oga boka risina kurasikirwa nemutambo mumwe chete.

Mwaka wechipiri wakawedzera kusvika kuzvikwata makumi maviri nerimwe. Izvi zvakakurudzirwa kujoinha semachisa achipokana nedzimwe nhengo dzeAPFA dzaizoverengera kune zita.

Dubious Championships

Hondo yemusoro we1921 yaive nyaya inokakavara. Buffalo All-Americans neChicago Staleys vese havana kukundwa pavakasangana. Buffalo yakahwina mutambo uyu, asi veStaleys vakadaidzira kuti mutambo udzoke. Mukupedzisira, zita racho rakapihwa maStaleys, sezvo kukunda kwavo kwaive kwazvino kupfuura maAll-Americans.

Muna 1922, APFA yakatumidzwa zita rayo razvino, asi zvikwata zvakaramba zvichiuya nekuenda. Makwikwi emusoro we1925 aivewo asina chokwadi: maPottsville Maroons akatamba mutambo wekuratidzira vachipokana nechikwata kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNotre Dame, izvo zvaipesana nemitemo. Pakupedzisira, zita racho rakapiwa kuChicago Cardinals, asi muridzi wacho akaramba. Yakanga isiri iyo kusvikira maCardinals achinja muridzi muna 1933 kuti muridzi mutsva akati zita ra1925.

Iyo NFL: Nhungamiro Yevatangi

Mwaka Wenguva Dzose

MuNFL, zvikwata hazvifanirwe kutamba nenhengo dzese dzeligi gore rega. Mwaka unowanzo kutanga neChina chekutanga mushure meZuva reBasa (kutanga kwaGunyana) neinonzi kickoff game. Uyu kazhinji mutambo wepamba wemukwikwidzi anodzivirira, unotepfenyurwa live paNBC.

Mwaka wenguva dzose une mitambo gumi nematanhatu. Chikwata chimwe nechimwe chinotamba ne:

• 6 machisi achipesana nezvimwe zvikwata muchikamu (mitambo miviri ichipesana nechikwata chimwe nechimwe).
• 4 mitambo ichipesana nezvikwata kubva kune rimwe divi mukati memusangano mumwe chete.
• 2 mitambo vachipesana nezvikwata kubva kune mamwe mapoka maviri mukati memusangano mumwe chete, uyo wakapera uri munzvimbo imwechete mwaka wadarika.
• 4 mitambo inopesana nezvikwata kubva muchikamu cheimwe musangano.

Pane hurongwa hwekutenderera kwezvikwata zvinotamba nemwaka wega wega. Nekuda kwehurongwa uhu, zvikwata zvinovimbiswa kuti zvichasangana nechikwata kubva kumusangano mumwe chete (asi kubva kune rimwe divi) kamwechete pamakore matatu ega ega uye timu kubva kune imwe musangano kamwechete pamakore mana ega ega.

MaPlayoffs

Pakupera kwemwaka wenguva dzose, zvikwata gumi nezviviri (zvitanhatu pamusangano) zvinokwanisa kupinda mumakwikwi akananga kuSuper Bowl. Zvikwata zvitanhatu zviri padanho 1-6. Vanokunda muchikamu vanowana nhamba 1-4 uye makadhi emusango anowana nhamba 5 ne6.

Iyo playoffs ine maround mana:

• Wild Card Playoffs (mukuita, kutenderera kweXNUMX yeSuper Bowl).
• Divisional Playoffs (Quarterfinals)
• Conference Championships (semifainari)
• Super Bowl

Muchikamu chega chega, nhamba yakaderera inotamba kumba ichipikisana nepamusoro-soro.

Ko 32 NFL zvikwata zviripi?

National Soccer League (NFL) ndiro ligi hombe muUnited States kana zvasvika kune nyanzvi yenhabvu yekuAmerica. Nezvikwata makumi matatu nembiri zvinotamba mumakonferensi maviri akasiyana, panogara paine chimwe chiito chinowanikwa. Asi zvikwata izvi zviri kupi chaizvo? Heino rondedzero yeese 32 zvikwata zveNFL nenzvimbo yavo.

American Nhabvu Musangano (AFC)

• Buffalo Bills-Highmark Stadium, Orchard Park (Buffalo)
• Miami Dolphins-Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens (Miami)
• New England Patriots - Gillette Stadium, Foxborough (Massachusetts)
• New York Jets-MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• Baltimore Ravens–M&T Bank Stadium, Baltimore
• Cincinnati Bengals-Paycor Stadium, Cincinnati
• Cleveland Browns-FirstEnergy Stadium, Cleveland
• Pittsburgh Steelers-Acrisure Stadium, Pittsburgh
• Houston Texans-NRG Stadium, Houston
• Indianapolis Colts–Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis
• Jacksonville Jaguars-TIAA Bank Field, Jacksonville
• Tennessee Titans-Nissan Stadium, Nashville
• Denver Broncos-Ipa Simba Munda paMile High, Denver
• Kansas City Chiefs-Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City
• Las Vegas Raiders - Allegiant Stadium, Paradhiso (Las Vegas)
• Los Angeles Charger-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)

National Football Conference (NFC)

• Dallas Cowboys–AT&T Stadium, Arlington (Dallas)
• New York Giants-MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• Philadelphia Eagles-Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia
• Washington Commanders - FedEx Field, Landover (Washington)
• Chicago Bears-Soldier Field, Chicago
• Detroit Lions-Ford Field, Detroit
• Green Bay Packers–Lameau Field, Green Bay
• Minnesota Vikings-U.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis
• Atlanta Falcons - Mercedes Benz Stadium, Atlanta
• Carolina Panthers-Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte
• New Orleans Saints-Caesars Superdome, New Orleans
• Tampa Bay Buccaneers–Raymond James Stadium, Tampa Bay
• Arizona Cardinals-State Farm Stadium, Glendale (Phoenix)
• Los Angeles Rams-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)
• San Francisco 49ers-Nhandare yeLevi, Santa Clara (San Francisco)
• Seattle Seahawks–Lumen Field, Seattle

Iyo NFL ndeimwe yemitambo inonyanya kufarirwa muUnited States uye ine yakakura fan base. Zvikwata zvakapararira nenyika yese, saka panogara paine mutambo weNFL padhuze newe. Kunyangwe iwe uri fan weCowboys, maPatriots, kana maSeahawks, pane nguva dzose timu yaunogona kutsigira.

Usarasikirwa nemukana wako wekuona mutambo wenhabvu weAmerica muNew York!

Chii chinonzi American Football?

Nhabvu yeAmerica mutambo wekuti zvikwata zviviri zvinokwikwidzana kuti zviwane zvibodzwa zvakawanda. Munda wacho wakareba mamita 120 uye wakafara mamita 53.3. Chikwata chega chega chine zviyedzo zvina, zvinodaidzwa kuti “pasi,” kusvitsa bhora kunzvimbo yekupedzisira yeanopikisa. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kupinza bhora munzvimbo yekupedzisira, iwe wakwanisa kubata pasi!

Mutambo unotora nguva yakareba sei?

Mutambo wenhabvu weAmerica unotora maawa matatu. Mutambo wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Pane kuzorora pakati pechipiri uye chetatu chikamu, ichi chinonzi "hafu yenguva".

Sei uchida kuona mutambo?

Kana iwe uchitsvaga inonakidza nzira yekushandisa vhiki yako, mutambo weAmerican Nhabvu muNew York isarudzo huru. Unogona kufadza zvikwata, kubata vatambi uye kunzwa kunakidzwa sezvo bhora richipfurwa kusvika kumagumo. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekusangana nezuva rakazara chiitiko!

Iyo NFL Playoffs uye Super Bowl: Muchidimbu Gwaro reLaymen

MaPlayoffs

Mwaka weNFL unopera nePlayoffs, uko zvikwata zviviri zvepamusoro kubva muchikamu chimwe nechimwe zvinokwikwidza kuti zviwane mukana wekuhwina Super Bowl. New York Giants neNew York Jets vese vakave nebudiriro yavo, maGiants achihwina Super Bowl kana uye maJets akahwina Super Bowl kamwe. MaNew England Patriots nePittsburgh Steelers ose akahwina anopfuura mashanu Super Bowls, maPatriots akahwina zvakanyanya negumi.

Iyo Superbowl

Super Bowl ndiwo mukwikwidzi wekupedzisira umo zvikwata zviviri zvasara zvinokwikwidzana kuti zvitore zita. Mutambo uyu unotambwa neSvondo yekutanga muna Kukadzi, uye muna 2014 New Jersey yakava yekutanga kutonhora mamiriro ekunze kutora Super Bowl paMetLife Stadium yekunze. Kazhinji iyo Super Bowl inoridzwa munzvimbo inodziya seFlorida.

Hafu

Hafu nguva panguva yeSuper Bowl ingangove imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa zvikamu zvemutambo. Haisi chete mitambo yekuzorora iratidziro huru, asi makambani anobhadhara mamirioni e30-second timeslot panguva yekushambadzira. Nyeredzi huru dzepop dzinotamba panguva yehafu yenguva, dzakadai saMichael Jackson, Diana Ross, Beyonce naLady Gaga.

The Commercials

Zvishambadziso zveSuper Bowl zvakangofarirwa sezviitwa zvehafu yenguva. Makambani anobhadhara mamirioni e30-second timeslot panguva yekushambadzira, uye makuhwa akatenderedza maitiro uye kushambadzira ave chikamu chechiitiko, kunyangwe pasi rose.

Nhamba yejezi reNFL: gwara pfupi

Mitemo inokosha

Kana iwe uri fan weNFL, unoziva kuti mutambi wega wega anopfeka nhamba yakasarudzika. Asi nhamba idzodzo dzinorevei chaizvo? Heino nhungamiro yekukurumidza kuti utange.

1-19:

Quarterback, Kicker, Punter, Wide Receiver, Running Back

20-29:

Running Back, Corner Back, Safety

30-39:

Running Back, Corner Back, Safety

40-49:

Running Back, Tight End, Corner Back, Safety

50-59:

Inogumbura mutsetse, Defensive line, Linebacker

60-69:

Inogumbura mutsetse, Defensive line

70-79:

Inogumbura mutsetse, Defensive line

80-89:

Wide Receiver, Tight End

90-99:

Defensive line, Linebacker

Penalties

Paunoona mutambo weNFL, unoona iyo vatsigiri kazhinji kanda mureza wechirango yeyero. Asi zvirango izvi zvinomborevei chaizvo? Heano mamwe ekutyorwa kunowanzoitika:

kutanga kwenhema:

Kana mutambi anorwisa akafamba bhora risati ratanga, kutanga kwenhema. Sechirango, timu inowana mayadhi mashanu kumashure.

offside:

Kana mutambi anodzivirira akayambuka mutsara wekunyora mutambo usati watanga, i offside. Sechirango, dziviriro inodzosa mayadhi mashanu.

Kubata:

Panguva yemutambo, mutambi ane bhora chete ndiye anogona kubatwa. Kubata mutambi asina bhora kunonzi kubata. Sechirango, timu inowana mayadhi gumi kumashure.

Misiyano

Nfl Vs Rugby

Rugby neAmerican Football mitambo miviri inowanzovhiringika. Asi kana ukaisa maviri padivi padivi, musiyano unokurumidza kujeka: bhora rerugby rakakura uye rakatenderedza, nepo nhabvu yekuAmerica yakagadzirirwa kukanda kumberi. Rugby inotambwa pasina dziviriro, ukuwo vatambi veBhora reAmerica vanenge vakazara. Kune zvakare misiyano yakawanda maererano nemitemo yemutambo. Murugby, munhandare mune vatambi gumi nevashanu, ukuwo muAmerican Football mune vatambi gumi nemumwe. Murugby bhora rinongokandwa kumashure, asi muAmerica nhabvu inotenderwa kupfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, Nhabvu yeAmerica ine yekupfuura, iyo inogona kufambisira mberi mutambo wacho kusvika pamayadhi makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu panguva imwe. Muchidimbu: mitambo miviri yakasiyana, nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekutamba.

Nfl Vs College Football

National Football League (NFL) neNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ndiwo masangano ane mukurumbira enhabvu enhabvu muUnited States, zvichiteerana. NFL ine avhareji yepamusoro yeavhareji yevanopinda chero ipi zvayo yemitambo yeligi pasi rose, inosvika 66.960 vanhu pamutambo mumwaka wa 2011. Nhabvu yeCollegiate iri pachinhanho chechitatu mukukurumbira muUS, kumashure kwebaseball nenhabvu yehunyanzvi.

Pane mimwe misiyano yakakosha yemitemo pakati peNFL nenhabvu yekoreji. MuNFL, munhu anogamuchira anofanira kunge ari mamita gumi mukati memitsetse kuti ave nekupfuura kwapera, apo mutambi anoramba achishanda kusvikira abatwa kana kumanikidzwa pasi nenhengo yeboka rinopikisa. Wachi inomira kwenguva pfupi mushure mekutanga pasi kuti ibvumire timu yeketani kuti igadzirise cheni. Munhabvu yekukoreji, mune yambiro yemaminetsi maviri, apo wachi inongomira kana kwasara maminetsi maviri muhafu yega yega. MuNFL, tayi inotambwa murufu kamwe kamwe, ine mitemo yakafanana neyemutambo wenguva dzose. Munhabvu yekoreji, nguva dzakawandisa dzinotambwa kusvika pave nemukundi. Zvikwata zviviri izvi zvinowana chinhu chimwe chete kubva mumutsara wemayadhi echikwata che25, pasina wachi yemutambo. Anokunda ndiye anenge ari pamberi mushure mezvose zviri zviviri.

Nfl Vs Nba

Iyo NFL neNBA mitambo miviri yakasiyana ine mitemo yakasiyana, asi vese vane chinangwa chimwe chete: kuve mutambo weAmerica unofarirwa. Asi ndeipi yezviviri inonyatsokodzera izvozvo? Kuti tione izvozvo, ngatitarisei mari dzavanotambira, mihoro, nhamba dzekuona, nhamba dzevashanyi uye zviyero.

Iyo NFL ine shanduko yakakura kupfuura iyo NBA. Mwaka wapera, NFL yakaita madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemana, $14 mamiriyoni kupfuura mwaka wapfuura. Iyo NBA yakawana 900 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe7.4% mumwaka wapfuura. Zvikwata zveNFL zvakare zvinowana zvakawanda kubva kuvatsigiri. NFL yakaita $25 bhiriyoni kubva kuvatsigiri, ukuwo NBA yakaita madhora bhiriyoni gumi nemazana maviri. Panyaya yemuhoro, iyo NBA yakarova NFL. Vatambi veNBA vanowana avhareji yemadhora 1.32 miriyoni pamwaka, ukuwo vatambi veNFL vachiwana avhareji yemadhora 1.12 miriyoni pamwaka. Kana zvasvika pakuona, kupinda uye zviyero, iyo NFL yakarovawo NBA. Iyo NFL ine vataridzi vakawanda, vashanyi vakawanda uye zviyero zvepamusoro kupfuura NBA.

Muchidimbu, iyo NFL ndiyo ine mari yakawanda yemitambo ligi muAmerica izvozvi. Iine mari yakawanda, vatsigiri vakawanda, mihoro yakaderera uye vataridzi vakawanda kupfuura NBA. Kana zvasvika pakuita mari uye kukunda nyika, iyo NFL inotungamira paki.

Mhedziso

Ino ndiyo nguva yekuyedza ruzivo rwako rweAmerican nhabvu. Iwe zvino unoziva kuti mutambo wacho unotambwa sei, uye unogona kutotanga.

Asi pane zvinopfuura chete mutambo pachawo, pane zvakare NFL draft iyo inoitika gore negore.

Joost Nusselder, muvambi weerefesi.eu mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye anoda kunyora nezvemarudzi ese emitambo, uye akatambawo mitambo yakawanda iye huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake. Zvino kubva 2016, iye nechikwata chake vanga vachigadzira zvinobatsira blog zvinyorwa zvekubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nemitambo yavo yemitambo.