Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
American Football ndiwo mutambo unofarirwa zvikuru muUnited States. Masikati eSvondo neMuvhuro neChina manheru anowanzochengeterwa vateveri venhabvu, uye nhabvu yekoreji inotambwa neChishanu neMugovera. Asi inotorwawo seimwe Olympic mutambo?
Pasinei nekunakidzwa kwemutambo uyu, haisati yasvika kumaOlympics. Pane runyerekupe rwekuti mureza nhabvu, iyo isingabatanidzwe musiyano weAmerican nhabvu, inogona kunge iri chikamu cheimwe yeMitambo inotevera.
Asi nei nhabvu yeAmerica isingaonekwe seOlympic Sport, uye chiri chinhu chinogona kuchinja mune ramangwana? Ngatimbotarisai izvozvo.
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
- 1 Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti mutambo usvike kuti ugamuchirwe seOlympic Sport?
- 2 Nhabvu yekuAmerica yakatokwikwidza mumaOlympics maviri
- 3 Sei nhabvu yeAmerica isiri mutambo weOlympic?
- 4 Kutaura nezvezvinetswa zvekuchengetedza
- 5 Mureza nhabvu: mutambo pachawo
- 6 Drew Brees anotenda kuti mureza wenhabvu unogona kuchengetedza nhabvu
- 7 Mureza nhabvu ndiyo kiyi yekubatanidzwa kweOlympic
- 8 Mhedziso
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti mutambo usvike kuti ugamuchirwe seOlympic Sport?
Haisi yese mitambo inogona kungotora chikamu mumaOlympics. Mutambo uyu unofanirwa kusangana nemaitiro akati wandei kuti ukwanise kupinda muchirongwa cheOlympic.
Zvekare, kuti utore chikamu mumaOlympics, mutambo unofanirwa kuve uine mubatanidzwa wepasi rose uye watora makwikwi epasi rose.
Izvi zvinofanira kunge zvakaitika makore anokwana matanhatu pamberi peMitambo yeOlympic yakarongwa.
The International Federation of American Football (IFAF), iyo inonyanya kutarisana nenhabvu (iyo 'yenguva dzose' nhabvu yekuAmerica) asi inosanganisirawo mureza nhabvu mumakwikwi ayo, yakasangana nechiyero ichi uye yakabvumidzwa muna 2012.
Saka mutambo uyu wakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwekutanga muna 2014. Izvi zvaizogadzira nzira yenhabvu yeAmerica semutambo wepamutemo, uye mureza nhabvu zvichida sechikamu chemutambo uyu.
Zvakadaro, IFAF yakatarisana nezvimhingamipinyi nekuda kwekunyomba kwainonzi, kusafambiswa zvakanaka kwezviitiko pamwe nekusashandiswa zvakanaka kwemari izvo zvinopa kuti mutambo uyu ufambire mberi munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Sezvineiwo, muna 2007, International Olympic Committee (IOC) yakapasisa mutemo mutsva, unoshanduka unozopa mitambo mukana mutsva mushure meMitambo yeOlympic yega yega kubva muna 2020 kumhanya kumutambo une mukurumbira pasi rose.
Asi tinokunda sei zvipingamupinyi izvo chimiro chemutambo wacho chinopa kuti tigosvitsa zvinodiwa zvemutambo unobudirira weOlympic?
Nhabvu yekuAmerica yakatokwikwidza mumaOlympics maviri
Ngatidzokerei kumashure zvishoma kutanga.
Nekuti, chokwadi, nhabvu yeAmerica yakatotora chikamu muMitambo yeOlympic mumakore 1904 na1932. Mumakore iwayo, mutambo wemitambo wakaitwa muU.SA.
Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvese zviri zviviri mutambo wakatambwa semutambo wekuratidzira, uye nekudaro kwete sechikamu chepamutemo cheMitambo.
Muna 1904, mitambo yenhabvu gumi nemitatu yakatambwa pakati paGunyana 13 naMbudzi 28 muSt. Louis, Missouri.
Muna 1932, mutambo (pakati peEast neWest All-Star zvikwata, izvo zvaive nevatambi vakapedza kudzidza) wakatambidzwa kuLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
Kunyangwe zvazvo mutambo uyu usina kusanganisira nhabvu yekuAmerica semutambo weOlympic, raive danho rakakosha kuenda kuCollege All-Star Game ichatambwa pakati pa1934 na1976.
Sei nhabvu yeAmerica isiri mutambo weOlympic?
Zvikonzero nei nhabvu yeAmerica isati (ichiri) mutambo weOlympic saizi yezvikwata, kuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi, hurongwa, mutengo wemidziyo, kufarirwa kwakaderera kwemutambo pasi rose uye kushomeka kwekumiririrwa nedzimwe nyika neIFAF.
Mitemo yeOlympic
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei nhabvu yeAmerica isiri mutambo weOlympic ine chekuita nemitemo yekukodzera.
Kana Nhabvu yeAmerica ikava mutambo weOlympic, vatambi vane hunyanzvi vaizokodzera kumiririrwa nedzimwe nyika neIFAF.
Nekudaro, vatambi veNFL havakodzere kumiririrwa neIFAF. Vanhu vazhinji havatomboziva kuti IFAF iripo kana zvavanoita.
Imhaka yekuti IFAF haina chiono chaicho kana gwara rezvavanoda kuita mukukura kweAmerican Football.
NFL yanga isinga tsigire IFAF zvakanyanya munguva yapfuura, maererano neGrowth of a Game, izvo zvave kukanganisa mukana wavo wekuwana rutsigiro rwavanoda kuunza nhabvu yekuAmerica kumaOlympics.
IFAF yakatumira chikumbiro kare chekuti nhabvu yekuAmerica isanganiswe mumakwikwi e2020 Summer Olympics, asi zvakarambwa.
Mukana wemureza nhabvu
Ivo vakagamuchira kucherechedzwa kwekutanga kwe2024 Olympics, uye NFL yave kushanda neIFAF pachikumbiro chekuunza mureza nhabvu kumaOlympics muna 2028.
Bhora remureza mutsauko wenhabvu yekuAmerica uko, pachinzvimbo chekurwisa vatambi, timu inodzivirira inofanirwa kubvisa mureza muchiuno chemutakuri webhora, uye hapana kuonana pakati pevatambi kunobvumidzwa.
Saizi yechikwata
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chiri paNFL.com, matambudziko makuru emitambo anotarisana nawo mukupinda mumaOlympics ndeaya, zvakada kufanana nerugby.
Izvi ndezvekutanga pane zvese, nezve ukuru hwezvikwata† Chokwadi ndechekuti, saizi yechikwata chenhabvu cheAmerica hachiite.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana nhabvu ichifanirwa kuve mutambo weOlympic neimwe nzira, NFL neIFAF dzinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira mutambo wemakwikwi wakamanikidzwa, senge rugby.
Gender equality
Pamusoro pezvo, chimiro che "kuenzana kwevakadzi" inyaya, apo varume nevakadzi vanofanira kutora chikamu mumitambo yese.
Midziyo yacho haina kudhura
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodhura kuti mutambo wakaita senhabvu uve nevatambi vese kugadzirira nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera.
Ndine akati wandei mameseji echipfeko cheAmerican Nhabvu, kubva kunhamba dzinosungirwa senge ngowani yakanaka en bhanhire rakanaka, kune zvinhu zvingasarudzwa zvakadai se kudzivirira ruoko en mahwendefa eshure.
Kuzivikanwa kwenyika yose
Chimwe chinhu inyaya yekuti nhabvu yekuAmerica haisati yanyanya kufarirwa munyika dziri kunze kweAmerica.
Pamutemo, nyika makumi masere chete ndidzo dzine kucherechedzwa zviri pamutemo kwemutambo uyu.
Zvakadaro, hatigone kufuratira chokwadi chekuti mutambo uyu uri kuita mukurumbira pasi rose zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyangwe pakati pevakadzi!
Mamiriro ese aya pamwe chete anoita kuti zviome kuti nhabvu iite chikamu chemitambo yeOlympics.
Rubgy zvakanaka
Rugby nenzira dzakawanda dzakafanana nenhabvu pakuti zvinotora nguva shoma zvikuru kudzidzira mutambo uyu kana totaura nezvemidziyo uyezve, zvichienzaniswa nenhabvu, mutambo uyu unofarirwa zvikuru pasi rose.
Izvi, pamwe nezvimwe zvikonzero, zvakabvumira kuti rugby semutambo ugamuchirwe kuOlympics kubva 2016, nemaitiro echinyakare ekutamba achichinja kuita 7v7 fomati.
Mutambo uyu unokurumidza uye unoda vatambi vashoma.
Kutaura nezvezvinetswa zvekuchengetedza
Kunyanya kutariswa kuri kubhadharwa kuchengetedzwa kwenhabvu, uye kwete muNFL chete uko concussions iri kunyanya kunetseka.
Kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kunopawo mutambo uyu mukana uri nani wekutambirwa mumaOlympics.
Kunyangwe munhabvu yevadiki, humbowo hwakawanikwa hwekuti zvisinei nekuitika kwekupokana kana kusadaro, kurova kunodzokororwa uye kukanganisa mumusoro kunogona kuzotungamira mukukuvadzwa kwakafanana kwehuropi muvana vane makore 8-13.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanoti vana havafanire kutamba nhabvu zvachose, nekuti misoro yevana inhengo yakakura yemuviri wavo, uye mitsipa yavo haisati yasimba seyavakuru.
Saka vana vari panjodzi huru yekukuvara kwemusoro neuropi kupfuura vanhu vakuru.
Mureza nhabvu: mutambo pachawo
Kune avo vasina kujairana nenhabvu yemureza, ichi hachingori chiitiko chekutandara chinobatana nenhabvu yechinyakare.
Mureza nhabvu ibato rakazara rine chiziviso uye chinangwa chayo, uye yave nguva yekuti tizive musiyano iwoyo.
Mureza wenhabvu unofarirwa zvakanyanya muMexico, nevanhu vazhinji vachiutora wechipiri mukurumbira mutambo mushure menhabvu.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vana 2,5 miriyoni vanopinda mumutambo uyu muchikoro chepuraimari chete.
Mutambo uyu uri kuitawo mukurumbira muPanama, Indonesia, Bahamas neCanada.
Makwikwi ari kuramba achikura enhabvu emureza ari kuitika pasi rose, uko zviuru zvezvikwata zvemazera akasiyana zvinokwikwidzana kuti zviwane mibairo yemari isati yambokwira.
Vatsigiri vari kutangawo kuona maitiro aya: EA Sports, Nerf, Hotels.com, Red Bull uye mamwe makuru makuru ari kuona kukosha uye kukura kwemureza nhabvu senzira yekusvika kune vateereri vavo zvinobudirira uye nenhamba huru.
Zvakare, kutora chikamu kwevakadzi hakuna kumbobvira kwakwira, kunoratidza mukurumbira wayo padanho revechidiki.
Drew Brees anotenda kuti mureza wenhabvu unogona kuchengetedza nhabvu
Kubva 2015, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mureza nhabvu ndiwo mutambo wevechidiki uri kukurumidza kukurumidza muUS.
Iyo inotopfuura kukura kwechinyakare American (tackle) nhabvu.
Zvikoro zvakawanda zvesekondari zviri kuita nhabvu yemureza uye kuronga makwikwi akarongwa kukurudzira zvimwe zvikoro zvemunzvimbo iyi kuita zvimwe chetezvo.
Iwo unotozivikanwa zviri pamutemo mutambo wekoreji mumatunhu mazhinji eUS nhasi.
Kunyanya kuvasikana nevakadzi, mureza nhabvu ndiwo mutambo wakakwana kuti uchiri kutamba nhabvu asi pasina chimiro chemutambo wechinyakare.
Mubvunzurudzo yeNBC's pregame show, ex NFL quarterback Drew Brees akabvunzurudzwa, umo anoshuma:
"Ini ndinonzwa kunge mureza wenhabvu unogona kuchengetedza nhabvu."
Brees anodzidzisa mureza wenhabvu yemwanakomana wake uye iye pachake akatamba mureza nhabvu kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari. Tackle nhabvu yakauya kwaari chete mushure mepakati.
Sekureva kwaBrees, mureza nhabvu sumo yakanaka yenhabvu yevana vazhinji.
Kana vana vakasangana nekutamba nhabvu yechinyakare (zvakare) nekukurumidza, zvinogona kuitika kuti vane ruzivo rwakaipa vobva vasisade kutamba mutambo wacho.
Sekureva kwake, hapana varairidzi vakakwana vanoziva zvakakwana izvo zvechokwadi zvenhabvu, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune vechidiki-nhanho kurwisa nhabvu.
Vamwe vazhinji vatambi vemitambo nevarairidzi vane maonero akafanana uye vazere nerumbidzo yenhabvu yemureza, uye mukurumbira uri kuwedzera wemutambo unoratidza izvozvo.
Mureza nhabvu ndiyo kiyi yekubatanidzwa kweOlympic
Heano zvikonzero zvina zvepamusoro nei mureza nhabvu ichifanira kukodzera semutambo unotevera weOlympic.
- Hazvina kunyanya kudiwa nemuviri pane kutamba nhabvu
- Kufarira kwepasi rose munhabvu yemureza kuri kukura zvakanyanya
- Zvinoda vatori vechikamu vashoma
- Hausiwo mutambo wevarume
Imwe nzira yakachengeteka
Mureza nhabvu imwe nzira yakachengetedzeka pane kutambisa nhabvu. Kudhumhana kushoma uye kumwe kubata muviri kunoreva kukuvara kushoma.
Fungidzira uchitamba 6-7 tackle nhabvu mitambo ine chikwata chishoma, zvese mukati menguva ~ gumi nematanhatu mazuva. Izvozvo hazvitomboiti.
Hazvisi zvisizvo kuti nhabvu yemureza itambe mitambo 6-7 pakupera kwesvondo kana dzimwe nguva kunyange muzuva rimwe chete, saka mutambo uyu unotonyanya kuenderana nemhando iyi yekutamba.
Kufarira kwenyika dzakawanda
Kufarira kwepasirese ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti mutambo unokodzera here kupinda muMitambo, uye nepo nhabvu yechinyakare yekuAmerica iri kuita mukurumbira pasi rose, nhabvu yemureza iri kukwezva nyika dzakawanda.
Chidziviso chakaderera chekupinda maererano nemitengo uye zvekushandisa, hazvidi kuti nhandare yenhabvu izere kuti utore chikamu, uye zviri nyore kuita makwikwi makuru nemakwikwi kuunza kufarira kwemuno.
Vatori vechikamu vashoma vanodiwa
Zvichienderana nefomati yakashandiswa (5v5 kana 7v7), mureza nhabvu inoda vatori vechikamu vashoma kupfuura nhabvu yechinyakare.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mutambo usinganyanyi kunetsa uye unoda vatsivi vashoma, uye pamwe nekuti unoda vatambi vasina hunyanzvi (vakaita sevatambi, vatambi, zvikwata zvakasiyana, nezvimwewo).
Nepo chikwata chenhabvu chetsika chenhabvu chingangove nevatori vechikamu vanodarika makumi mashanu, nhabvu yemureza yaizoda vatambi gumi nevashanu zvakanyanya, zvichidzikisa nhamba iyi kusvika pasi pechikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu.
Izvi zvakakosha nekuti maOlympics anodzika nhamba yavo yese yevatori vechikamu kusvika 10.500 vatambi nevarairidzi.
Izvi zvinopawo nyika dzakawanda mukana wekujoinha, kunyanya nyika dzine urombo uko timu diki uye isingade mari pamwe chete nezvikonzero zviri pamusoro zvinoita zvine musoro.
Kuwedzera kuenzana kwevakadzi
Kuenzana kwevakadzi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa kuIOC.
MaOlympics eZhizha a2012 akamaka kekutanga kuti mitambo yese muchikamu chavo ichisanganisira vakadzi.
Nhasi, chero mutambo mutsva wakawedzerwa kumaOlympics unofanirwa kusanganisira vatori vechikamu varume nevakadzi.
Sezvineiwo, hapana kufarirwa kwakakwana kubva kuvatori vechikamu vechikadzi kuti vatambe nhabvu zvichiri kuita zvine musoro.
Kunyange paine vanhukadzi vakawanda vanotamba nhabvu nemasangano, hazvienderane nebhiri (zvakadaro), kunyanya pamwe chete nedzimwe nyaya dzine chekuita nechimiro chemutambo.
Iri harisi dambudziko remureza nhabvu, nekubatanidzwa kwakasimba kwevakadzi pasi rose.
Mhedziso
Zvino iwe unoziva hazvisi nyore kuti ukwanise kuita semutambo weOlympics!
Asi tariro yeBhora haisati yarasika, kunyanya nhabvu yemureza ine mukana wekutora chikamu.
Panguva ino, ini pachangu ndichagara neAmerican Football kwechinguva. Verengawo chinyorwa changu chandinotsanangura mabatiro akafanira kukanda bhora uyezve kuridzidzisa.
