Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
Ice hockey yakasiyana hockey yakatambwa pachando. Mutambo unowira pasi pebhora mitambo” asi mboro irikutambwa nayo harisi bhora rakaurungana, asi disc flat rerabha, 3 inches in diameter and 1 inch gobvu. Vatambi vanoshandisa chimuti chine nzvimbo yakati sandara yakakura zvakati kuti.
Muchidimbu, mutambo waunogona kutsanangura zvakanyanya semhando ye "hockey inosangana negorofu".
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
Chii chinonzi Ice Hockey?
Ice hockey mutambo waunotamba pachando. Musiyano wehoki, asi pachinzvimbo chebhora rakatenderedzwa, unoshandisa dhisiki rerabha, rinonziwo "puck". Chinangwa chemutambo ndechekupinza puck muchinangwa cheanopikisa. Mutambo webhora, asi une disc flat.
Hockey yechando inotambwa sei?
Ice hockey inotambwa nezvikwata zviviri zvevatambi vashanu chimwe nechimwe uye mutambi. Chinangwa chemutambo ndechekupinza puck muchinangwa cheanopikisa. Chikwata chakanwisa zvibodzwa zvakawanda panopera mutambo ndicho chinokunda. Mutambo une nguva nhatu dzemaminetsi makumi maviri uye 20 kuzorora kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Chii chinoita kuti ice hockey yakakosha?
Ice hockey mutambo unonyanya kutarisisa hunyanzvi, kumhanya, kuranga uye kushanda pamwe chete. Iko kukurumidza kumhanya kweaizi hockey mutambo kunoedza kurongeka kwevatambi, kugona uye kumhanya. Iwo mutambo umo kubata kwepanyama kunobvumirwa uye vatambi vanofamba pamateti.
Chii chaunoda kutamba ice hockey?
Kuti utambe ice hockey iwe unoda zvinhu zvakati wandei, senge skates, tsvimbo uye giya rekudzivirira. Skate ndiyo chidimbu chakakosha chemidziyo. Zvakakosha kutenga skates inokodzera zvakanaka uye isina kunyanya kukura. Chimuti chehoki yechando chine nzvimbo yakati sandara yakakura uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa kurova puck. Magiya ekudzivirira, akadai sengowani, magirovhosi nemagadhi eshin, akakoshawo kudzivirira kukuvara.
Ndeipi mitemo ye ice hockey?
Mitemo ye ice hockey inogona kusiyanisa kubva kune ligi kuenda kune ligi, asi kazhinji ivo vakanyanya kufanana. Zvakakosha kuziva mitemo zvakanaka usati watanga kutamba. Semuenzaniso, haubvumidzwe kurova netsvimbo yako pamusoro pemapfudzi eanopikisa uye haubvumidzwe kubata puck nemaoko ako.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira ice hockey?
Ice hockey haungori mutambo unonakidza kutamba, asi zvakare une zvakawanda zvakanaka zvehutano. Iwo mutambo waunopisa akawanda macalorie uye unovandudza mamiriro ako. Inovandudzawo kurongeka kwako uye kuenzanisa. Iwo zvakare mutambo wekushamwaridzana kwaunogona kusangana nevanhu vatsva uye kushanda pamwe chete sechikwata.
Ndedzipi njodzi dze ice hockey?
Kungofanana nemutambo chero upi zvake, kune njodzi dzine chekuita nekutamba ice hockey. Iwo mutambo umo kubata kwepanyama kunobvumidzwa, saka kune njodzi yekukuvara. Saka zvakakosha kupfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira uye kuziva mitemo zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, zvakakoshawo kuziva nzira yekudonha zvakachengeteka kudzivirira kukuvara.
Nderipi remangwana re ice hockey?
Ice hockey mutambo wanga uripo kwenguva yakareba uye uchiri kufarirwa pasi rese. Kune maligi akawanda nemakwikwi apo zvikwata zvinobva kunyika dzakasiyana zvinotamba zvichipesana. Mutambo uyu uri kuramba uchishanduka uye kuwanda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuri kushandiswa kuita kuti mutambo uve wakachengeteka uye uwedzere kunakidza. Saka remangwana re ice hockey rinotaridzika rakajeka!
Nhoroondo ye ice hockey
Ice hockey mutambo wakatanga kuCanada, kwawakagadziridzwa muzana ramakore re18 nemasoja eEngland. Masoja aya akabatanidza ruzivo rwavo rwehoki nemaitiro enyama yerudzi rweMikmaq rweNova Scotia rwakadaidzwa kuti "dehuntshigwa," zvinoreva "lacrosse." Vakaita izvi kuti vapfuure nechando chakareba cheCanada.
Izwi rokuti "hockey" rinobva pashoko rechiFrench rokuti "hoquet", rinoreva "tsvimbo". Izvi zvinoreva chimuti chinoshandiswa kurova nhokwe. Mutambo wekutanga we ice hockey wepamutemo wakaridzwa muna 1875 muMontreal, Canada.
Mumakore ekutanga e ice hockey pakanga pasina mitemo uye kuwanda kwekubata kwemuviri kwakabvumidzwa. Izvi zvakakonzera kukuvara kwakawanda uye mamiriro ane njodzi paaizi. Muna 1879, mitemo yekutanga yakagadzirwa, kusanganisira kurambidzwa kubata muvengi uye kurova netsvimbo.
Mumakore ekuma1890, ice hockey yakakura mukuzivikanwa uye maligi akawanda akavambwa. Muna 1917, National Hockey League (NHL) yakatangwa, iyo inoramba iri ligi rine mukurumbira kusvika nhasi.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, ice hockey yakave yakakurumbira muEurope neAsia, kwainyanya kutambwa nemasoja. Mushure mehondo, ice hockey yakawedzera kufarirwa pasi rese uye makwikwi epasirese akawanda akarongwa.
Mumakore ekuma1970 nema1980, ice hockey yakawedzera kuve mutambo wehunyanzvi uye mitemo yakawanda yakaunzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevatambi. Nhasi, ice hockey ndeimwe yemitambo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inoshamisa pasi rose, ine vateveri pasi rese vachinakidzwa nekumhanya kwevatambi, simba remuviri uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Saka kana iwe wakambomira paaizi ukaona puck ichibhururuka, iwe zvino unoziva kuti uri kuona mutambo wakatanga munguva yechando yeCanada uye wakashanduka kuita mafambiro epasi rose.
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana mu ice hockey
Kana iwe ukatarisa ice hockey mutambo, iwe uchaona kuti kune akati wandei vatambi paaizi. Mutambi wega wega ane chinzvimbo chake uye basa rake mumutambo. Pazasi tinotsanangura kuti zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana ndezvipi uye mabasa avo ndeapi.
The Center
Pakati ndiye mutungamiri anogumbura wechikwata uye kazhinji anotambira pakati peaizi. Iye ane basa rekukunda mafaceoffs uye kugovera puck kune vaanoshanda navo. Iyo yepakati zvakare ine basa rekudzivirira uye inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mupikisi haaswedere pedyo nechinangwa.
The Wingers
Ruboshwe rworuboshwe uye rworudyi ndivo mapapiro echikwata uye vanomira pamativi echando. Ndivo vanowanzova vatambi vakareruka uye vane hurema pachikwata uye vane basa rekurwisa timu inopikisa. Iwo mapapiro anogara akakwirira mubhokisi nevadziviriri vedziviriro kuitira kuti vaite nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kune counterattack.
The Defense
Vatambi vekudzivirira vane basa rekudzivirira vavariro yavo. Vanomira kumashure kweaizi uye vanoedza kuvharira mupikisi uye kutora puck. Vatambi vekudzivirira vanewo basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa kurwisa.
The Goaies
Mutambi ndiye mutsara wekupedzisira wekudzivirira uye anomira pamberi pechinangwa chavo. Basa rake nderekumisa puck uye kudzivirira mudzvanyiriri kubva pakukora. Mutambi ane midziyo yakakosha yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune anopikisa pfuti yakaoma.
Waizviziva here?
- Nzvimbo yacho inewo basa rakakosha mukudzivirira vavariro yavo.
- Vatambi vedziviriro havafanirwe kuyambuka mutsara mutsvuku wemudzvanyiriri, zvikasadaro mutambo unozokanganiswa nekuda kweoffside.
- Mutambi anogona kugara achitsiviwa nemutambi kuitira kuti agadzire kutonga aine 6 achipesana ne5 mamiriro.
- Iye goalie anogona kuzvisiyanisa panguva yechando hockey mutambo nekumisa puck uye saka mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vatambi paaizi.
Iwo akasiyana ligi mu ice hockey
Ice hockey mutambo wepasi rose uye kune maligi akati wandei umo zvikwata zvinokwikwidza kurwira zita. Pazasi iwe uchawana mhedziso yemakwikwi akakosha.
National Hockey League (NHL)
Iyo NHL ndiyo yakakura uye ine mukurumbira ice hockey ligi pasi rose. Iwo makwikwi ekuNorth America umo zvikwata zveCanada neUnited States zvinotamba zvichipesana. Iyo NHL yakavambwa muna 1917 uye parizvino ine zvikwata makumi matatu nerimwe. Zvikwata zvine mukurumbira zvinoti Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs uye New York Rangers. Iyo NHL inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekutamba kwayo kwemuviri uye kukurumidza-kuita chiito.
Continental Hockey League (KHL)
Iyo KHL ndiyo yakakura ice hockey ligi kunze kweNorth America. Iwo makwikwi eRussia umo zvikwata zvinobva kuRussia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Latvia, Finland neChina zvinotamba zvichipesana. Iyo KHL yakavambwa muna 2008 uye parizvino ine zvikwata makumi maviri nemana. Zvikwata zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye CSKA Moscow, SKA Saint Petersburg uye Jokerit Helsinki. Iyo KHL inozivikanwa nekutamba kwayo kwehunyanzvi uye kurwisa nekukurumidza.
Swedish Hockey League (SHL)
Iyo SHL ndiyo hombe yeSweden hockey ligi. Iwo makwikwi umo zvikwata zveSweden zvinotamba zvichipesana. Iyo SHL yakavambwa muna 1922 uye parizvino ine zvikwata gumi nemana. Zvikwata zvine mukurumbira zvinoti Färjestad BK, Frölunda HC neHV14. Iyo SHL inozivikanwa nekutamba kwayo kwehunyanzvi uye kudzivirira kwakasimba.
German Hockey League (DEL)
Iyo DEL ndiyo huru yeGermany ice hockey ligi. Iwo makwikwi umo zvikwata zveGermany zvinotamba zvichipesana. Iyo DEL yakavambwa muna 1994 uye parizvino ine zvikwata gumi nemana. Zvikwata zvine mukurumbira ndeEisbären Berlin, Adler Mannheim naKölner Haie. Iyo DEL inozivikanwa nekutamba kwayo kwemuviri uye nekukurumidza kurwisa.
Champions Hockey League (CHL)
CHL makwikwi eEuropean ice hockey umo zvikwata zvinobva kunyika dzakasiyana zvinotamba zvichipesana. CHL yakavambwa muna 2014 uye parizvino ine zvikwata makumi matatu nemaviri. Zvikwata zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezveFrölunda HC, Red Bull Munich uye HC Davos. Iyo CHL inozivikanwa nehunhu hwayo hwepasi rese uye kukwikwidza kwakasimba.
Olympics
Ice hockey zvakare imwe Olympic mutambo uye inotambwa makore mana oga oga munguva yeChando Olympics. Mutambo wepasi rose umo zvikwata zvinobva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana zvichitamba. Zvikwata zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa iCanada, United States neRussia. Makwikwi eOlympic ice hockey anozivikanwa nemitambo yawo inonakidza uye nemhedzisiro inoshamisa.
Iwo akasiyana matekiniki mu ice hockey
Paunofunga nezve ice hockey, iwe unogona kufunga nezvevatambi vari skating zvakaoma uye vachitarisana. Asi kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa mumutambo uyu. Heino mienzaniso mishoma:
- Kubata tsvimbo: Uhwu ndihwo hunyanzvi hwekudzora puck netsvimbo yako. Vatambi vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa chigunwe, se "chigunwe chekukwevera" apo mutambi anokwevera puck kuseri kwetsvimbo yavo obva akurumidza kuenda kumberi kudzivirira mudziviriri.
- Kuita Skate: Skating mu ice hockey yakasiyana nekugara skating. Vatambi vanofanira kukwanisa kumira uye kuchinja nzira nekukasira, uye vanofanirwawo kukwanisa kutsveta nepuck yakanamatira tsvimbo yavo.
- Kupfura: Kune marudzi akasiyana epfuti mu ice hockey, se "mbama yekupfura" apo mutambi anorova puck nesimba rakawanda, uye "wanza kupfura" apo mutambi anopfura puck nechanza chake. Vatambi vanofanirwawo kukwanisa kupfura vachiri kufamba.
- Kutarisa: Ichi ndicho chimiro chechimiro che ice hockey, uko vatambi vanoedza kutarisana uye kuhwina puck. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzecheki, dzakadai se "cheki yemuviri" apo mutambi anoshandisa muviri wake kutarisana nemuvengi, uye "poke check" apo mutambi anoshandisa tsvimbo yake kutora puck.
- Faceoffs: Uku ndiko kutanga kwenguva yega yega uye mushure mechinangwa chega chega. Vatambi vanotarisana uye vanoedza kuhwina puck apo mupire anoidonhedza pakati pavo.
Kuziva matekiniki aya kwakakosha kuti ubudirire mu ice hockey. Zvinotora yakawanda kudzidzira uye kuzvipira kuti uve akanaka ice hockey mutambi. Asi kana iwe ukawana kurembera kwayo, ndeimwe yemitambo inonakidza yekutamba nekuona. Saka pfeka masiketi ako uye urove ice!
Zvakanakira ice hockey
Ice hockey haungori mutambo unonakidza kutamba, zvakare une zvakawanda zvakanaka zvevana. Heano zvikonzero zvishoma nei uchifanira kufunga nezvekukurudzira vana vako kutamba ice hockey:
Kuvandudza dexterity uye kugona kwekubatanidza
Ice hockey inoda kufamba kwakawanda uye nekukurumidza reflexes. Nekutamba mutambo uyu, vana vanogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kugona kuronga. Vanofanira kukwanisa kuita nekukurumidza kumamiriro ekuchinja uye kuchengetedza miviri yavo yakaenzana pavanenge vachifamba pamusoro pechando.
Kusimbiswa kwemhasuru
Ice hockey mutambo wenyama unoda simba rakawanda. Vatambi vanofanirwa kushandisa miviri yavo kutsvedza, kurova puck, uye kusunda nekudhonza vamwe vatambi. Zviitwa izvi zvinobvumira vana kusimbisa tsandanyama dzavo uye kuvandudza hutano hwavo hwose hwemuviri.
Kuvandudza kuzvivimba uye kuzviremekedza
Ice hockey inogona kuva nzira yakanaka yekusimudzira kuvimba kwevana. Kuve chikamu chechikwata uye kubatsira mukubudirira kwechikwata kunobatsira vana kunzwa zvakanaka pamusoro pavo uye nezvavanogona. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvandudzwa kwekuzviremekedza uye kuwedzera kutaridzika kwakanaka.
Batira pamwe nevamwe
Ice hockey mutambo wetimu uye unoda kuti vatambi vashande pamwechete kuti vabudirire. Nokutora chikamu mumutambo uyu, vana vanogona kudzidza kushanda zvakanaka nevamwe uye kubatsira kuti timu ibudirire. Izvi zvinogona kuva unyanzvi hunokosha hwavanogona kushandisa gare gare muupenyu.
Nice nzira kuti urambe wakagwinya
Ice hockey inzira inofadza yekugara wakagwinya uye uchishanda. Inogona kubatsira vana kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka uye kuvakurudzira kuti vagare vachisimbisa muviri. Uye zvakare, kutamba ice hockey kunogona kuve nzira huru yekudzikisa kushushikana uye kugadzirisa hutano hwepfungwa.
Saka kana uchitsvaga mutambo unonakidza uye wakaoma wevana vako, funga kuvakurudzira kuti vatambe ice hockey. Inogona kuvabatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, kuwedzera kusatya kwavo uye kuvabatsira kuti varambe vaine hutano uye vachishanda.
Ngozi dze ice hockey
Ice hockey mutambo umo unogona kuoma zvakanyanya uye uko vatambi vanogona kubonderana. Izvi zvinogadzira njodzi dzinodikanwa paunenge uchitamba mutambo uyu. Pazasi iwe unowana dzimwe dzenjodzi idzi:
- Kukuvara: Mu ice hockey pane nguva dzose njodzi yekukuvara. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavanga, sprains, fractures uye kunyange concussions. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vatambi vanowanzo skate pamusoro peaizi nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye vanogona kubonderana.
- Ice hockey stick: Tsvimbo inoshandiswa mu ice hockey inogonawo kuva nengozi. Vatambi vanogona kurovana netsaona netsaona, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
- Puck: Iyo puck inotambwa nayo yakaoma uye inogona kusvika pakumhanya zvakanyanya. Somugumisiro, zvinogona kuitika kuti mutambi anorohwa netsaona nepuck, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kukuru.
- Ice Blocks: Aizi inotambwa mutambo wacho inogonawo kuva nengozi. Vatambi vanogona kutsvedza ndokukuvara zvakakomba. Mukuwedzera, ice floes inogonawo kubuda yakasununguka panguva yekutamba, iyo inogona kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
- Referee: Mutambi anogona zvakare kuve munjodzi achitamba ice hockey. Vatambi vanogona kudhumhana nemuridzi netsaona, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
Kunyangwe ice hockey isiri isina njodzi, hausi mutambo wakanyanya sekukwira gomo, kusvetuka bungee kana base jumping. Mumitambo iyi unogona kukuvara zvakanyanya kana kufa. Neraki, izvi hazvisizvo nezve ice hockey, asi zvakakosha kutora matanho anodiwa uye kuzvidzivirira paunenge uchitamba mutambo uyu.
Remangwana re ice hockey
Ice hockey mutambo wakaridzwa kwemazana emakore uye uchiri kufarirwa pasi rose. Asi ramangwana remutambo uyu rakamira sei? Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvingangoitika.
Zvishoma zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye vavariro dzekunze?
Vamwe vanoona muDutch ice hockey vanotsigira kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwenhamba yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunyange kurambidzwa kwevavaridzi vekunze. Izvi zvaizoita kuti mutambo uyu usvike kune vatambi veDutch uye nekukurudzira kusimudzirwa kwetarenda. Kuti matanho aya achaitwa here zvichaonekwa.
Kunyanya kutarisa kune kuchengeteka
Chengetedzo yagara ichinyanya kutariswa mu ice hockey, asi inogona kusimbiswa zvakanyanya mune ramangwana. Mitemo mitsva inogona kuunzwa kudzivirira kukuvara, sekuda kuchengetedzwa kwechiso uye kumisa macheki kumusoro.
Zviitiko zvehunyanzvi
Tekinoroji ichaitawo basa rinowedzera kukosha mu ice hockey. Chimbofunga, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwevhidhiyo kuongororwa kuvandudza mashandiro emutambi uye kushandiswa kwema sensors kutarisa hutano hwemutambi. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvinogonawo kugadzirwa zvemidziyo, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka.
Kuchinja mumakwikwi
Iwo akasiyana ligi mu ice hockey anogonawo kuona shanduko. Semuyenzaniso, kutariswa kwakawanda kunogona kupihwa kunhabvu yevakadzi uye maligi matsva anogona kutangwa munyika dziri kusimukira dze ice hockey. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunogona zvakare kubhadharwa kune kusimudzira uye kuderedza ecological tsoka yemutambo.
Ramangwana re ice hockey rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, nemikana yakawanda yekukura nekusimudzira. Kunyangwe iwe uri fan wemutambo kana kushingaira kutamba iwe pachako, pane nguva dzose chimwe chinhu chitsva chekuwana uye chiitiko. Ngatitarisirei kune izvo ramangwana rinotiunza pamwechete!
Mhedziso
Chii chinonzi Ice Hockey? Ice hockey musiyano wehoki inoridzwa pachando. Mutambo wacho unowira pasi pe "ball sports" asi puck iyo inotambwa nayo haisi bhora rakatenderera, asi dhisiki rakadzika rerabha, rine dhayamita ye3 inches uye hupamhi hwe 1 inch. Vatambi vanoshandisa chimuti chine nzvimbo yakati sandara yakakura zvakati kuti.
Zvinofadza kuziva ndezvekuti mutambo uyu wakatotambwa muchando nevatambi vemuzana ramakore rechi 16, sezvinoonekwa mupendi ye Winter Landscape neSkaters naPieter Bruegel Mukuru.
