Ndiri nemufaro mukuru kuti ndinyore izvi zvinyorwa zvevaverengi vangu, imi. Ini handigamuchire mubhadharo wekunyora wongororo, maonero angu pazvigadzirwa ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye unozopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nechimwe chezvibatanidzo ini chinga gashira komisheni pane izvo. Mamwe mashoko
Pakutanga kuona American football uye rugby zvakada kufanana - mitambo miviri YAKAKANYANYA uye inosanganisira kumhanya kwakawanda. Saka hazvishamise kuti rugby neAmerican nhabvu vanowanzo vhiringika kune mumwe nemumwe.
Pane misiyano yakawanda kupfuura kufanana pakati perugby neAmerican football. Kunze kwemitemo yakasiyana, mitambo miviri iyi inosiyanawo maererano nenguva yekutamba, mavambo, saizi yemunda, midziyo, bhora nezvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei.
Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mitambo yese iri miviri, zvakakosha kunzwisisa iyi misiyano yakakosha.
Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti ndeipi chaizvo misiyano (uye yakafanana) iri pakati pemitambo miviri iyi, iwe uchawana ruzivo rwese mune ino chinyorwa!
Zvatinokurukura mune ino yakazara posvo:
- 1 American football vs rugby - mavambo
- 2 American football vs rugby - midziyo
- 3 American football vs rugby - bhora
- 4 Ndeipi mitemo yenhabvu yeAmerica?
- 5 Ndeipi mitemo yerugby?
- 6 American football vs rugby - nhamba yevatambi vari munhandare
- 7 American football vs rugby - nguva yekutamba
- 8 American football vs rugby - saizi yemunda
- 9 American football vs rugby - ndiani anokanda nekubata bhora?
- 10 American football vs rugby - zvibodzwa
American football vs rugby - mavambo
Ngatitangei pakutanga. Ko chaizvo rugby neAmerican nhabvu zvinobvepi?
rugby inobva kupi?
Rugby yakatanga kuEngland, muguta reRugby.
Mabviro eRugby kuEngland anodzokera kumashure kuma19s kana kumberi.
Rugby Union neRugby League ndiwo maviri anotsanangura mafomu emutambo, imwe neimwe iine mitemo yayo.
Rugby Football Union yakavambwa muna 1871 nevamiriri vezvikwata makumi maviri nerimwe - ese ari kumaodzanyemba kweEngland, mazhinji acho ari muLondon.
Pakazosvika ma1890s, rugby yakanga yazara uye inopfuura hafu yemakirabhu eRFU panguva iyoyo aive kuchamhembe kweEngland.
Makirasi ekushanda eNorthern England neSouth Wales ainyanya kufarira rugby.
Nhabvu yekuAmerica inobva kupi?
Nhabvu yekuAmerica inonzi yakabva murugby.
Vagari vekuBritain vanobva kuCanada vanonzi vakaunza rugby kuAmerica. Panguva iyoyo, mitambo miviri iyi yakanga isina kusiyana sezvazviri iye zvino.
Nhabvu yeAmerica yakatanga (kuUnited States) kubva pamitemo yeRugby Union, asiwo kubva kunhabvu (nhabvu).
Nhabvu yeAmerica saka inongonzi "nhabvu" muUnited States. Rimwe zita ndi "gridiron".
Pamberi pemwaka wenhabvu wekoreji wa1876, “nhabvu” yakatanga kuchinja kubva kumitemo yakaita senhabvu kuenda kumitemo yakaita serugby.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyemitambo miviri yakasiyana - nhabvu yekuAmerica nerugby - zvese zvakakodzera kudzidzira uye kuona!
American football vs rugby - midziyo
Nhabvu yeAmerica uye rugby mitambo yemuviri uye yakaoma.
Asi zvakadini nemidziyo inodzivirira yezvose zviri zviviri? Vanobvumirana nazvo here?
Rugby inoshaya midziyo yekudzivirira yakaoma.
Bhora rinoshandiswa giya rekudzivirira, pakati pazvo ngowani en mapepa epafudzi, An bhurugwa rekudzivirira en varindi vemiromo.
Murugby, vatambi vanowanzoshandisa muromo uye dzimwe nguva musoro unodzivirira.
Nekuda kwekuti dziviriro shoma inopfekwa murugby, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunobhadharwa pakudzidza nzira yekutamba nayo, nechinangwa chekuchengetedza munhu.
Mubhola, kurwisana kwakaoma kunobvumirwa, izvo zvinoda kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira.
Kupfeka rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira chinhu (chinodikanwa) chinodiwa munhabvu yeAmerica.
Verenga zvakare ongororo yangu yeakanakisa kumashure mahwendefa eAmerican Nhabvu
Ko American football rugby ndeye 'zvikwapuro' here?
Saka nhabvu yekuAmerica ndeye 'wimps' uye rugby ndeye 'varume chaivo (kana vakadzi)'?
Zvakanaka, hazvisi nyore. Nhabvu inobatwa zvakanyanya kupfuura rugby uye mutambo wakangofanana nemuviri uye wakaoma.
Ini pachangu ndanga ndichitamba mutambo uyu kwemakore uye nditende ini, nhabvu haisi yekuneta moyo kana ichienzaniswa nerugby!
American football vs rugby - bhora
Kunyangwe mabhora erugby nemabhora enhabvu ekuAmerica anotaridzika zvakafanana pakutanga kuona, iwo akasiyana.
Rugby neAmerican nhabvu inotambwa nebhora reoval.
Asi ivo havana kufanana: bhora rerugby rakakura uye rakatenderedza uye magumo emhando mbiri dzebhora dzakasiyana.
Mabhora eRugby akareba masendimita gumi nemanomwe uye anorema kirogiramu imwe chete, ukuwo mabhora emuAmerica anorema maonzi mashoma asi akareba zvishoma pa27 inches.
Mabhora eAmerica (anonziwo "pigskins") vane magumo akanyanya uye akaiswa musono, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kukanda bhora.
Mabhora erugby ane denderedzwa remasendimita makumi matanhatu pakakora zvakanyanya, ukuwo nhabvu dzekuAmerica dzine denderedzwa remasendimita makumi mashanu nenhanhatu.
Iine dhizaini yakakwenenzverwa, nhabvu inowana kushomeka kushoma painofamba nemumhepo.
Nepo American nhabvu vatambi vhura bhora nekufamba kwepamusoro, vatambi verugby vanokanda bhora nekufamba kwepasi pemadaro mapfupi.
Ndeipi mitemo yenhabvu yeAmerica?
Munhabvu yekuAmerica, zvikwata zviviri zvevatambi gumi nemumwe zvinotarisana munhandare.
Kurwisa nekudzivirira kunochinjana zvichienderana nekuti mutambo unokura sei.
Pazasi muchidimbu mitemo inonyanya kukosha:
- Chikwata chega-chega chine vatambi gumi nemumwe vari panhandare kamwechete, nekutsiva kusingagumi.
- Chikwata chega chega chinowana katatu-nguva pahafu.
- Mutambo unotanga nekick-off.
- Bhora rinowanzokandwa nequarterback.
- Mutambi anopikisa anogona kukwikwidza mutakuri webhora chero nguva.
- Chikwata chega chega chinofanirwa kufambisa bhora ingangoita mayadhi gumi mukati me10 pasi. Kana izvozvo zvikasashanda, chimwe chikwata chinowana mukana.
- Kana vakabudirira, vanowana 4 mitsva yekuedza kutamisa bhora mayadhi gumi mberi.
- Chinangwa chikuru ndechekutora mapoinzi nekuisa bhora mu 'end zone' yeanopikisa.
- Pane mutambi mumwe chete aripo pamwe nevatatu kusvika ku3 vamwe varidzi.
- Iyo quarterback inogona kusarudza kukanda bhora kune anogamuchira. Kana kuti anogona kupfuudza bhora kumumhanyi kumashure kuitira kuti aedze kuendesa bhora mberi achimhanya.
Apa ndawana kosi yemutambo wakazara (+ mitemo & zvirango) yenhabvu yeAmerica yakatsanangurwa
Ndeipi mitemo yerugby?
Mitemo yerugby yakasiyana neiyo yenhabvu yekuAmerica.
Pazasi iwe unogona kuverenga iyo inonyanya kukosha mitemo yerugby:
- Chikwata cherugby chine vatambi gumi nevashanu, vakakamurwa kuita 15 kumberi, 8 kumashure uye 7 vanotsiva.
- Mutambo unotanga nekutanga uye zvikwata zvinokwikwidzana kuti zvitore.
- Mutambi ane bhora anogona kumhanya nebhora, kukava bhora, kana kuritambidza kune waanoshanda naye kudivi kana kumashure kwake. Chero mutambi anogona kukanda bhora.
- Mutambi anopikisa anogona kukwikwidza mutakuri webhora chero nguva.
- Kana angobatwa, mutambi anofanira kubva aregedza bhora kuti mutambo uenderere mberi.
- Kana timu ichinge yayambuka mutsetse wechinangwa chemukwikwidzi ndokubata bhora pasi, timu iyoyo yanwisa 'try' (5 points).
- Mushure mekuedza kwega kwega, timu inotora zvibodzwa inowana mukana wekutora mamwe mapoinzi maviri kuburikidza nekutendeuka.
- Kune 3 mareferenzi uye mutambi wevhidhiyo.
Vatambi vemberi vanowanzova vakareba uye vane muviri vakawanda vanokwikwidzana nebhora uye kumashure kunowanzoita kunge kunonoka uye nekukurumidza.
Nzvimbo yekuchengetera inogona kushandiswa mumutambo werugby kana mutambi achifanira kuenda pamudyandigere nekuda kwekukuvara.
Kana mutambi angobva kunhandare, anogona kusadzokera kunhandare kunze kwekunge akuvara uye pasina vamwe vanotsiva varipo.
Kusiyana nenhabvu yekuAmerica, murugby chero nzira yekudzivirira uye yekutadzisa vatambi vasina bhora haitenderwe.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei rugby yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura nhabvu yekuAmerica. Iko hakuna kupera-nguva murugby.
American football vs rugby - nhamba yevatambi vari munhandare
Zvichienzaniswa nenhabvu yekuAmerica, zvikwata zverugby zvine vatambi vakawanda munhandare. Mabasa evatambi anosiyanawo.
Munhabvu yeAmerica, timu yega yega ine zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana: mhosva, kudzivirira uye zvikwata zvakakosha.
Kune nguva dzose vatambi gumi nevaviri vari pamunda panguva imwe chete, nekuti kurwiswa uye kudzivirira kunochinjana.
Murugby munhandare mune vatambi gumi nevashanu. Mutambi wega wega anogona kutora chinzvimbo cheanorwisa uye anodzivirira pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Munhabvu vatambi vese gumi nemumwe vari munhandare vane mabasa chaiwo avanofanira kunyatsotevedzera.
Zvikwata zvakakosha zvinongouya mukuita mumakick mamiriro (punts, zvibodzwa zvemumunda uye makick off).
Nekuda kwemutsauko wakakosha mukumisikidzwa kwemutambo, murugby mutambi wese ari munhandare anofanira kukwanisa kurwisa nekudzivirira nguva dzese.
Izvo hazvina kudaro nenhabvu, uye unotamba uchikanganisa kana kudzivirira.
American football vs rugby - nguva yekutamba
Makwikwi emitambo yese iri miviri anokura nenzira yakafanana. Asi nguva yemutambo werugby maringe neAmerican nhabvu yakasiyana.
Mitambo yerugby ine mahafu maviri emaminitsi makumi mana mumwe nemumwe.
Munhabvu, mitambo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, inoparadzaniswa ne15-maminetsi yehafu yenguva yekuzorora mushure mezvikamu zviviri zvekutanga.
Pamusoro pezvo, pane kuzorora kwemaminetsi maviri pakupera kwekota yekutanga neyechitatu, sezvo zvikwata zvinochinja mativi mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu ega ega ekutamba.
Munhabvu yekuAmerica, mutambo hauna nguva yekupedzisira nekuti wachi inomiswa chero mutambo wamiswa (kana mutambi akatakwa kana bhora rabata pasi).
Machesi anogona kugara maviri kana kunyange kureba kupfuura maawa matatu. Kukuvara kunogonawo kuwedzera hurefu hwese hwemutambo wenhabvu.
Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti avhareji NFL mutambo unotora anenge maawa matatu akazara.
Rugby haina kuita zvehudofo. Nemabhora e 'kunze' chete uye kukanganisa ndiko kune zororo, asi mushure mekuita mutambo unoenderera mberi.
American football vs rugby - saizi yemunda
Misiyano pakati pemitambo miviri iyi idiki mune izvi.
Nhabvu yekuAmerica inotambwa panhandare ine rectangular iyo yakareba mayadhi zana nemakumi maviri (120 metres) uye 110 53/1 mayadhi (3 metres) yakafara. Pamugumo wega wega wemunda pane tambo yechinangwa; idzi dzakaparadzana nemayadhi zana.
Munda werugby League wakareba 120 metres uye wakafara ungangoita 110 metres, uine mutsetse wakadhirowewa pamamita gumi ega ega.
American football vs rugby - ndiani anokanda nekubata bhora?
Kukanda uye kubata bhora kwakasiyanawo mumitambo miviri.
Munhabvu yeAmerica, kazhinji ndiye quarterback anokanda mabhoranepo murugby mutambi wese ari munhandare anokanda nekubata bhora.
Kusiyana nenhabvu yekuAmerica, murugby chete mapasi epadivi anotenderwa, uye bhora rinogona kuendeswa mberi nekumhanya nekukava.
MuBhora reAmerica, kupfuudza kumwe chete pasi (kuyedza) kunobvumidzwa, chero zvichibva kuseri kwemutsara wekunyora.
Murugby unogona kukavira kana kumhanyisa bhora mberi, asi bhora rinogona kukandwa kumashure chete.
Munhabvu yekuAmerica, kukavha kunoshandiswa chete kupfuudza bhora kuchikwata chiri kukwikwidza kana kuedza kunwisa.
Munhabvu yeAmerica, kupfuudza kwakareba dzimwe nguva kunogona kufambisira mberi mutambo wemamita makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu mune imwe chete.
Murugby, mutambo unokura mune mapfupi anopfuura kumberi.
American football vs rugby - zvibodzwa
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekunwisa zvibodzwa mumitambo yese iri miviri.
A touchdown (TD) nhabvu yekuAmerica yakaenzana nekuedza murugby. Sezvineiwo, kuedza kunoda kuti bhora “ribate” pasi, nepo kubata pasi hakuite.
Munhabvu yeAmerica, zvakakwana kune TD kuti mutambi akatakura bhora aite kuti bhora ripinde munzvimbo yekupedzisira ("nzvimbo yechinangwa") uku bhora riri mukati memitsetse yemunda.
Bhora rinogona kutakurwa kana kubatwa munzvimbo yekupedzisira.
Imwe nhabvu yekuAmerica TD yakakosha mapoinzi matanhatu uye rugby try yakakosha mapoinzi mana kana mashanu (zvichienderana neshasha).
Mushure meTD kana kuyedza, zvikwata mumitambo yese iri miviri zvinowana mukana wekunwisa mapoinzi akawanda (shanduko) - kukanda mapango maviri ezvibodzwa uye pamusoro pebhawa kunokwana mapoinzi maviri murugby uye poindi imwe munhabvu yekuAmerica.
Munhabvu, imwe sarudzo mushure mekubata-bata ndeye kuti timu iri kurwisa iedze kuhwina imwe touchdown yemapoinzi maviri.
Mumutambo mumwe chete, timu inorwisa inogona kusarudza chero nguva kuedza kunwisa chinangwa chemumunda.
Chinangwa chemumunda chakakosha mapoinzi matatu uye chinogona kutorwa kubva chero kupi panhandare, asi kazhinji chinotorwa mukati medziviriro ye3-yadhi mutsara mune yechina pasi (kureva mukuyedza kwekupedzisira kufambisa bhora kure zvakakwana kana kuTD kugohwesa) .
Chibodzwa chemumunda chinotenderwa kana mutambi akarovera bhora nepakati pezvibodzwa uye nepamusoro pembariro.
Murugby, chirango (kubva pakaitika tsvina) kana donhwe chinangwa chakakosha mapoinzi matatu.
Munhabvu yekuAmerica, chengetedzo yakakosha mapoinzi maviri inopihwa kuchikwata chinodzivirira kana mutambi ari kurwisa akaita zvakaipa munzvimbo yake yekugumisira kana kubatwa munzvimbo iyoyo.
Verenga zvakare ongororo yangu yakazara yeakanakisa mashanu epamusoro chinstraps yako yeAmerican Nhabvu ngowani
