Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Field hockey ndi masewera a mpira kwa magulu a banja la hockey. Khalidwe lalikulu la wosewera hockey ndi ndodo ya hockey, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mpira. Gulu la hockey limapeza mapointi posewera mpira kupita ku cholinga cha timu yotsutsa. Timu yomwe ili ndi mapointi ambiri ndiyo yapambana machesi.
M'nkhaniyi ndikuwuzani zonse za masewera osangalatsa awa ndi malamulo.
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
- 1 Kodi Field Hockey ndi chiyani?
- 2 Kwa ndani?
- 3 Kodi mungasewere kuti?
- 4 Mitundu ina ya hockey yomwe mwina simunamvepo
- 5 Hockey ku Netherlands: Masewera omwe tonse timakonda
- 6 Hockey yapadziko lonse lapansi: komwe osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amasonkhana
- 7 Kodi masewerawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
- 8 Mbiri ya hockey yakumunda: kuchokera ku Agiriki akale kupita ku ulemerero wa Dutch
- 9 Kutsiliza
Kodi Field Hockey ndi chiyani?
Field hockey ndi mtundu wa umodzi yomwe imaseweredwa panja pabwalo la mchenga wochita kupanga. Ndi masewera a timu omwe cholinga chake ndikupeza zigoli zambiri momwe mungathere pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya hockey. Masewerawa amaseweredwa pakati pa magulu awiri omwe ali ndi osewera 16, omwe opitilira 11 akhoza kukhala pabwalo nthawi imodzi.
Chofunikira kwambiri: ndodo ya hockey
Ndodo ya hockey ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamasewera a hockey. Umu ndi momwe mpira umagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikugoletsa zigoli. Ndodoyo imapangidwa ndi matabwa, pulasitiki kapena zosakaniza zonse ziwiri.
Kodi mumapeza bwanji mapointsi?
Gulu la hockey limapeza mapointi posewera mpira kupita ku cholinga cha timu yotsutsa. Timu yomwe ili ndi mapointi ambiri ndiyo yapambana machesi.
Malamulo amasewera ndi maudindo
Timuyi ili ndi osewera 10 akumunda komanso goalkeeper. Osewera m'munda amagawidwa kukhala owukira, osewera pakati ndi oteteza. Mosiyana ndi mpira, hockey imalola m'malo mopanda malire.
Kodi idzaseweredwa liti?
Hockey yakumunda imaseweredwa mu Seputembala mpaka Disembala ndi Marichi mpaka Juni. Hockey yamkati imaseweredwa m'miyezi yozizira kuyambira Disembala mpaka February.
Kodi hockey yakumunda ndi yandani?
Field hockey ndi ya aliyense. Pali Funkey kwa ana aang'ono kuyambira zaka 4, mpaka zaka 18 mumasewera ndi achinyamata ndipo pambuyo pake mumapita kwa akuluakulu. Kuyambira zaka 30 mutha kusewera hockey ndi omenyera nkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, Fit Hockey idapangidwira aliyense wazaka zopitilira 50 ndipo olumala mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo amatha kusewera hockey yosinthidwa.
Kodi mungasewere kuti hockey yakumunda?
Pali mabungwe opitilira 315 omwe amagwirizana ndi Royal Dutch Hockey Association. Nthawi zonse pali gulu lomwe limakhala pafupi ndi inu. Mutha kupempha zambiri za izi kuchokera ku boma lanu kapena fufuzani kalabu kudzera pa Club Finder.
Kwa ndani?
Hockey ndi masewera achichepere ndi achikulire. Mutha kuyamba kusewera hockey ku kalabu ya hockey kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pali masukulu apadera a hockey komwe mumaphunzira njira zoyambira. Ndiye mumapita ku F-youth, E-youth, D-youth ndi zina zotero mpaka A-youth. Pambuyo pa unyamata mukhoza kupitiriza ndi akuluakulu. Ndipo ngati simungathe kusiya kusewera hockey, mutha kujowina omenyera nkhondo kuyambira zaka 30 kwa akazi ndi zaka 35 kwa amuna.
Kwa aliyense
Hockey ndi masewera a aliyense. Pali mitundu yapadera ya hockey ya anthu olumala mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, monga hockey yosinthidwa. Ndipo ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 50, mutha kusewera hockey yoyenera.
Kwa oteteza
Ngati ndinu goalkeeper, muyenera kuvala zida. Ndi chifukwa chakuti mpira wa hockey ndi wovuta kwambiri. Mufunika chitetezo chamanja, chitetezo cha miyendo, chitetezo cha mapazi, chitetezo cha nkhope komanso chitetezo cha nyini. Muyenera kuteteza phazi kuti muwombere mpira ndi mapazi anu. Chifukwa cha chitetezo china, anthu amathanso kuwombera pamwamba pa cholinga. Ndipo musaiwale kuvala zoteteza shin ndi masokosi.
Kwa kunja ndi m'nyumba
Hockey nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa pabwalo la udzu, koma masiku ano nthawi zambiri pamunda wokhala ndi udzu wopangira. M'dzinja, chilimwe ndi masika mumasewera kunja. M'nyengo yozizira mutha kusewera hockey yamkati.
Kwa ogoletsa zigoli
Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikupeza zigoli zambiri momwe mungathere komanso kusangalala. Machesi amatha 2 kuchulukitsa mphindi 35. M'masewera akatswiri, theka limatenga mphindi 17,5.
Kodi mungasewere kuti?
Mutha kusewera hockey kumunda umodzi mwa mabungwe opitilira 315 omwe ndi mamembala a Royal Dutch Hockey Association. Nthawi zonse pali mayanjano pafupi ndi inu. Mutha kupempha zambiri za izi kuchokera kwa boma lanu kapena gwiritsani ntchito wopeza kalabu patsamba la KNHB.
Magulu a zaka
Kwa ana aang'ono kuyambira zaka 4 pali Funkey, njira yosangalatsa yodziwira masewerawo. Kuyambira zaka 18 mutha kusewera ndi akuluakulu ndipo kuyambira zaka 30 (amayi) kapena zaka 35 (amuna) mutha kusewera hockey ndi omenyera nkhondo. Pali hockey yosinthidwa ya anthu olumala mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
Nyengo
Hockey yakumunda imaseweredwa mu Seputembala mpaka Disembala ndi Marichi mpaka Juni. Hockey yamkati imaseweredwa m'miyezi yozizira kuyambira Disembala mpaka February.
International Club Awards
Makalabu aku Dutch adapambanapo mphotho zingapo zamakalabu m'mbuyomu, monga Euro Hockey League ndi European Cup Hall.
Kunyumba
Ngati muli ndi malo anuanu, mutha kusewera hockey yakumunda kunyumba. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo opangira mchenga a 91,40 mita m'litali ndi 55 m'lifupi ndi zida zofunika, monga ndodo ya hockey ndi mpira.
Pagombe
M'chilimwe mutha kusewera hockey yam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Uku ndi mtundu wa hockey wakumunda komwe umasewera opanda nsapato ndipo mpira suloledwa kudumpha.
Pamsewu
Ngati mulibe munda kapena gombe lomwe muli nalo, mutha kusewera hockey mumsewu. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito mpira wa tenisi ndi katoni ngati chandamale. Chonde dziwani kuti simumayambitsa vuto kwa anthu amderali komanso kuti mumachita bwino.
Mitundu ina ya hockey yomwe mwina simunamvepo
Flex hockey ndi mtundu wa hockey komwe simumangika ku gulu lokhazikika. Mutha kulemba nokha ndikusewera ndi anthu osiyanasiyana sabata iliyonse. Ndi njira yabwino yokumana ndi anthu atsopano ndikuwongolera luso lanu la hockey.
pinki hockey
Hockey yapinki ndi mtundu wa hockey womwe umatsindika za zosangalatsa ndikuthandizira gulu la LGBTQ+. Ndi masewera ophatikiza omwe aliyense ndi wolandirika, posatengera zomwe amakonda kapena zomwe amakonda.
Hockey 7
Hockey7 ndi mtundu wachangu komanso wozama wa hockey wakumunda. Iseweredwa ndi osewera asanu ndi awiri m'malo mwa khumi ndi mmodzi ndipo bwalo ndi laling'ono. Ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kulimba kwanu ndikuyesa luso lanu pamalo opikisana.
Hockey yakutawuni
Masewera a hockey akumatauni amaseweredwa mumsewu kapena kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo amaphatikiza hockey, skateboarding ndi mpira waulere. Ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera luso lanu ndikuphunzira zanzeru zatsopano mukamasangalala ndi anzanu.
Funkey 4 ndi 5 zaka
Funkey ndi mtundu wapadera wa hockey wa ana azaka 4 ndi 5. Ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yotetezeka yodziwitsira ana zamasewera. Amaphunzira zoyambira za hockey pomwe akusangalala ndi ana ena.
Master hockey
Masters hockey ndi mtundu wa hockey kwa osewera azaka 35 ndi kupitilira apo. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokhalira wathanzi komanso kusangalala ndi masewerawa momasuka. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokumana ndi anthu atsopano ndikuchita nawo masewera padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa hockey
Parahockey ndi mtundu wa hockey wa anthu olumala. Ndi masewera ophatikiza omwe aliyense amalandilidwa komanso komwe osewera amasinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokhalira oyenerera komanso kukhala m'gulu la anthu amalingaliro ofanana.
Sukulu ya hockey
Hockey yakusukulu ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira ana zamasewera. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa ndi masukulu, amapereka mwayi kwa ana kuphunzira maluso atsopano ndi kusangalala ndi anzawo akusukulu.
Hockey yamakampani
Hockey yamakampani ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kupanga timu ndikulimbitsa ubale pakati pa anzawo. Ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yampikisano yoti mukhale oyenera mukamalumikizana ndi akatswiri ena.
hockey m'nyumba
Hall hockey ndi mtundu wa hockey wakumunda womwe umasewera m'nyumba. Ndi masewera othamanga komanso olimba kwambiri ndipo amafunikira luso laukadaulo. Ndi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo luso lanu ndikusangalala ndi masewerawa m'miyezi yozizira.
nyanja hockey
Hockey yakugombe imaseweredwa pagombe ndipo ndi njira yabwino yosangalalira ndi dzuwa ndi nyanja mukusangalala ndi anzanu. Ndi mtundu wocheperako wamasewera ndipo umapatsa osewera mwayi wophunzira maluso atsopano ndikusangalala ndi zabwino zakunja.
Hockey ku Netherlands: Masewera omwe tonse timakonda
Royal Dutch Hockey Association (KNHB) ndi bungwe lomwe limayimira zofuna za mabungwe a hockey ku Netherlands. Ndi antchito pafupifupi 50 ndi mamembala 255.000, ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe akulu kwambiri amasewera ku Netherlands. KNHB imapanga mipikisano yosiyanasiyana ya achinyamata, akuluakulu ndi akale, kuphatikiza mpikisano wanthawi zonse wapadziko lonse lapansi, mpikisano wa hockey wamkati ndi mpikisano wachisanu.
Kuchokera ku Pim Mulier mpaka kutchuka kwaposachedwa
Hockey idayambitsidwa ku Netherlands mu 1891 ndi Pim Mulier. Amsterdam, Haarlem ndi The Hague inali mizinda yoyamba kumene makalabu a hockey anakhazikitsidwa. Pakati pa 1998 ndi 2008, chiwerengero cha osewera a hockey omwe akugwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana achi Dutch chinakula kuchoka pa 130.000 kufika pa 200.000. Field hockey tsopano ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri ku Netherlands.
Mawonekedwe ampikisano ndi magulu azaka
Ku Netherlands kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpikisano wa hockey, kuphatikiza mpikisano wanthawi zonse wadziko lonse, mpikisano wa hockey wamkati ndi mpikisano wachisanu. Pali ma ligi a achinyamata, akuluakulu ndi akale. Paunyamata pali magulu omwe amagawidwa ndi zaka, kuyambira F mpaka A. Gulu la zaka zapamwamba, mpikisano umakhala wautali.
Mabwalo amasewera a Hockey ndi kupambana kwapadziko lonse lapansi
Netherlands ili ndi mabwalo awiri a hockey: Wagener Stadium ku Amsterdam ndi Rotterdam Stadium Hazelaarweg. Mabwalo onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pamasewera adziko lonse komanso apadziko lonse lapansi. Gulu la dziko la Dutch ndi gulu la amayi achi Dutch akhala ndi zaka zopambana pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo apambana mphoto zingapo, kuphatikizapo maudindo a Olympic ndi maudindo apadziko lonse.
Makalabu a hockey ndi masewera
Pali makalabu ambiri a hockey ku Netherlands, kuyambira ang'onoang'ono mpaka akulu. Makalabu ambiri amapanga zikondwerero ndi mpikisano wamadzulo wachilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mpikisano wa hockey wamakampani umaseweredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Hockey ndi masewera omwe amachitidwa ndi anthu ambiri ku Netherlands ndipo tonse timakonda.
Hockey yapadziko lonse lapansi: komwe osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amasonkhana
Mukaganizira za hockey yapadziko lonse, mumaganizira za Masewera a Olimpiki ndi Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse. Mipikisano imeneyi imachitika zaka zinayi zilizonse ndipo ndizochitika zazikulu zamagulu adziko. Kuphatikiza apo, pali Hockey Pro League ya biennial, momwe magulu abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi amapikisana wina ndi mnzake.
Masewera ena akuluakulu
Mipikisano ya Champions Trophy ndi Hockey World League inali mipikisano yofunika, koma izi zasinthidwa ndi Hockey Pro League. Palinso masewera ena apadziko lonse lapansi, monga Champions Challenge, Intercontinental Cup ndi Commonwealth Games.
Mpikisano wa Continental
Pamlingo wa kontinenti, palinso mpikisano, monga mpikisano waku Africa, Asia, European ndi Pan American. Masewerawa ndi ofunikira pa chitukuko cha hockey m'madera amenewo.
Mipikisano yapamwamba yapadziko lonse yamakalabu
Kuphatikiza pamipikisano yamatimu adziko, palinso mipikisano yapamwamba yapadziko lonse yamakalabu. Euro Hockey League ndi mpikisano wofunikira kwambiri kwa amuna, pomwe European Hockey Cup ndi mpikisano wofunikira kwambiri kwa azimayi. Makalabu aku Dutch ali ndi mbiri yabwino pamipikisano iyi, magulu ngati HC Bloeendaal ndi HC Den Bosch apambana kangapo.
Kukula kwa hockey padziko lonse lapansi
Hockey ikukula padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mayiko ochulukirachulukira akutenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zitha kuwoneka pakukula kwa osewera a hockey omwe akuchita masewera osiyanasiyana. Dziko la Netherlands lili ndi gulu limodzi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la hockey, lomwe lili ndi osewera opitilira 200.000 omwe ali ndi chidwi.
Kutsiliza
Hockey yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi masewera osangalatsa komanso omwe akukula, momwe osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amasonkhana kuti apikisane dziko lawo kapena kalabu. Ndi zikondwerero monga Masewera a Olimpiki, Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse ndi Hockey Pro League, nthawi zonse pamakhala china chake choyembekezera kwa mafani a hockey padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi masewerawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chabwino, ndiye muli ndi osewera khumi ndi m'modzi patimu iliyonse, kuphatikiza wosewera mpira. Goloboyi ndi yekhayo amene amaloledwa kukhudza mpirawo ndi thupi lake, koma mkati mwa bwalo. Osewera ena khumi ndi osewera ndipo akhoza kungogwira mpira ndi ndodo. Pakhoza kukhala osewera osapitilira asanu ndipo olowa m'malo opanda malire amaloledwa. Wosewera aliyense ayenera kuvala ma shin guards ndikugwira ndodo. Ndipo musaiwale kuyika m'kamwa mwanu, apo ayi mudzakhala opanda mano!
Ndodo ndi mpira
Ndodo ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri cha osewera wa hockey. Ili ndi mbali yopingasa ndi yosalala ndipo imapangidwa ndi matabwa, pulasitiki, fiberglass, polyfiber, aramid kapena carbon. Kupindika kwa ndodo kumangokhala 25 mm kuyambira September 1, 2006. Mpirawo umalemera pakati pa 156 ndi 163 magalamu ndipo uli ndi circumference pakati pa 22,4 ndi 23,5 cm. Nthawi zambiri kunja kumakhala kosalala, koma maenje ang'onoang'ono amaloledwa. Mipira ya dimple imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo amadzi chifukwa imayenda mwachangu komanso imadumpha pang'ono.
Munda
Malo ochitira masewerawa ndi amakona anayi ndi 91,4 mamita m'litali ndi mamita 55 m'lifupi. Malire amalembedwa ndi mizere yotalika masentimita 7,5. Munda wamasewera umaphatikizapo malo mkati mwa mizere yam'mbali ndi mizere yakumbuyo, kuphatikiza mizere yokha. Mundawu umaphatikizapo zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa mpanda wakumunda, kuphatikiza mpanda ndi mipanda.
Masewera
Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikulemba zigoli zambiri momwe mungathere. Timu yomwe yagoletsa zigoli zambiri kumapeto kwamasewera ndiyo yapambana. Mpira ukhoza kugundidwa ndi ndodo ndipo uyenera kumenyedwa kapena kukankhidwira ku goli la mdaniyo. Goloboyi amatha kugwira mpirawo ndi gawo lililonse la thupi lake mkati mwa bwalo, koma kunja kwa bwalo ndi ndodo yake. Pali zolakwa zamitundumitundu, monga kumenya wotsutsa kapena kusewera mpira kuseri kwa ndodo. Pakakhala kuphwanya, wotsutsayo amapatsidwa ufulu waulere kapena ngodya ya chilango, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa kuphwanya. Ndipo kumbukirani, kusewera mwachilungamo ndikofunikira mu hockey!
Mbiri ya hockey yakumunda: kuchokera ku Agiriki akale kupita ku ulemerero wa Dutch
Kodi mumadziwa kuti Agiriki akale adasewera kale mtundu wa hockey ndi ndodo ndi mpira? Ndipo kuti kuchokera ku Middle Ages a British adasewera masewera otchedwa bandy ice pamalo olimba monga ayezi ndi mchenga wolimba? Kupindika kwa ndodoyo kunayambitsa dzina la hockey, lomwe limatanthauza mbedza ya ndodo.
Kuyambira osewera a bandy kupita ku hockey yakumunda ku Netherlands
Masewera a hockey adayambitsidwa ku Netherlands ndi Pim Mulier mu 1891. Anali ochita masewera a bandy omwe adayamba kusewera hockey kunja kwa nyengo yachisanu pamene kunalibe ayezi. Kalabu yoyamba ya hockey idakhazikitsidwa mu 1892 ku Amsterdam ndipo mu 1898 Nederlandsche Hockey en Bandy Bond (NHBB) idakhazikitsidwa.
Kuchokera pa chibwenzi cha amuna okha kupita ku masewera a Olimpiki
Kumayambiriro kwa masewera a hockey anali akadali chibwenzi cha amuna okhaokha ndipo amayi adayenera kudikirira mpaka 1910 asanalowe nawo kalabu ya hockey. Koma sizinali mpaka maseŵera a Olimpiki a 1928 pamene hockey inakhala yotchuka kwambiri ku Netherlands. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gulu lachi Dutch la amuna ndi akazi apambana limodzi mendulo 15 za Olimpiki ndikupambananso kakhumi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera ku mpira wofewa kupita kumayiko ena
Poyambirira, osewera a hockey aku Dutch anali osagwirizana ndi masewera awo. Mwachitsanzo, ankasewera ndi mpira wofewa ndipo matimu nthawi zambiri ankasakanikirana. Ndodoyo inali ndi mbali ziwiri zafulati ndipo palibe dziko lina lomwe likanatsatira malamulo apadera a Chidatchi. Koma pa Masewera a Olimpiki a 1928, malamulo adasinthidwa kukhala miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera ku miyala ya marble kupita ku masewera amakono
Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali mpumulo wa nsangalabwi kuyambira 510-500 BC. alipo omwe osewera awiri a hockey angadziwike? Tsopano ili ku National Archaeological Museum of Athens. M'malo mwake, mitundu yoyambira yamasewera idangogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamtundu wina ngati mgwirizano. Pambuyo pa Middle Ages ndipamene chilimbikitso chinaperekedwa cha kutuluka kwa hockey yamakono monga momwe tikudziwira lero.
Kutsiliza
Hockey ndi masewera osangalatsa a banja lonse ndipo mutha kusewera nawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake sankhani zosintha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi inu ndikuyamba!
