Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Baseball ndimasewera osangalatsa, omwe, modabwitsa, akadali otsika kwambiri ku Netherlands. Koma zakhala zikukopa kwa zaka zingapo, ndichifukwa chake kulinso kwabwino kulingalira za oimba pamasewera okongola a mpira: Umpire.
Choyamba, ndikufuna kukambirana nanu mwachidule za zovala zoyenera kuchita masewera a baseball.
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
Kodi ndi zovala ziti zomwe zimafunikira woyimba mpira?
Zovalazo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: nsapato zoyenera ndi chovala choyenera.
Nsapato kwa ref
Chifukwa mumasewera pabwalo koma mumangoyenda pang'ono, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti wosewera baseball azivala nsapato ndi zikhomo, zopangidwira gawo lamchenga la baseball.
Izi Zatsopano Balance 4040V3 Metal Low Dulani Baseball Shoes Ndizo zabwino kwambiri zomwe ndapeza ndipo zikhala zaka zambiri. Olimba, omasuka komanso ogwira mokwanira:
Pa ma euro 130 ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo nditha kulingalira kuti si aliyense amene angafune kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo mukangoyamba kumene. Mitundu iyi pano yozungulira ma 56 euros ndizabwino kuyamba nazo.
Komabe, wothamanga nthawi zambiri amavala nsapato zamasewera ngati izi kukhala agile komabe osakhazikika kwambiri. Ayenera kutsogolera masewerawa ndipo satenga nawo mbali, monga momwe zimachitikira ndi mpira, mwachitsanzo.
Yunifolomu yoyimbira baseball
Osewera mpira amakhala ndi yunifolomu yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri malaya amdima kapena malaya amtundu wa polo ndi mathalauza anzeru.
(Chithunzi: MLive.com)
Mwachitsanzo, malaya amdima abwino ndichisankho chabwino:
Gwirizanitsani izo ndi thalauza lolimba loyera ngati ili pano ndipo muli nacho kale chovala choyenera kuti muwoneke bwino ngati woyimbira baseball.
Werenganinso: mileme yabwino kwambiri ya baseball
Ntchito baseball umpire
Kupangitsa masewera a baseball kukhala achilungamo momwe angathere, nthawi zambiri pamakhala oyimbira pamunda kuti aziyitanitsa malamulowo. Nthawi zina oimbira anzawo amatchedwa "Blue" kapena "Ump" mwachidule.
Kutengera mpikisano ndi masewerawa, pakhoza kukhala pakati pa oyimbira mmodzi kapena anayi.
Masewera ambiri amakhala ndi oyimbira osachepera awiri, chifukwa chake mutha kukhala kumbuyo kwa mbale ndi m'munda. Mu Major League Baseball pali oyimbira anayi.
Malo Referee
Woyimbira mbale, kapena woyimbira mbale, ali kumbuyo kwa mbale yakunyumba ndipo ali ndi udindo woyitanira mipira ndi kunyanyala. Woyimbirayo amafunsanso za kumenya, mipira yoyera komanso yoyipa pamunsi wachitatu komanso woyamba ndikusewera kunyumba.
Base Umpire
Oyang'anira oyang'anira nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa maziko. M'mipikisano yayikulu, pali oyimbira atatu oyambira, m'modzi pachokha chilichonse.
Amayimba mozungulira maziko omwe ali nawo. Woyimbira woyang'anira woyamba ndi wachitatu apanganso mayitanidwe okhudza momwe akumenyera asinthira kunena kuti womenyayo wasunthira kutali kuti atchedwe kunyanyala.
M'magulu ambiri achinyamata pali wosewera m'modzi m'modzi yekhayo. Woweruzayo akuyenera kudutsa pamunda kuti ayesere kuyimba foni.
Ngati palibe woyimbira milandu woyimbira, woyang'anira komiti ayenera kuyimba foni bwino kwambiri kuchokera komwe angayendere panthawiyo.
Zizindikiro za Umpire
Omwe akuyimbira foni ma sign awo kuti aliyense adziwe kuyitanidwa kuja. Nthawi zina zizindikilozi zimatha kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, makamaka mukamalemba masewera otetezeka kapena kutali.
Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe owunika adzawona:
Safe
Kuchokera Kumenyedwe
Nthawi Yakutha Mpira Woyipa
Mpira Wabwino
nsonga yoyipa
Osataya
sewerani mpira
Lemekezani wotsutsa
Osewera akufuna kuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri, koma amalakwitsa. Osewera ndi makolo ayenera kulemekeza oyimbira milandu pamasewera onse.
Kulira kwa wotsutsa kapena kufuula mokweza sikungakuthandizeni pazifukwa zanu ndipo si masewera abwino.
Malamulo a baseball amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Amatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:
- malo osewerera
- kapangidwe ka masewera
- kuponya ndi kumenya
- tulukani
Masewera a baseball
Malo osewerera mu baseball amapangidwa ndi infield komanso kunja. Infield imafotokozedwa ndimabwalo 4 omwe amapanga lalikulu.
Bwaloli limatchedwa daimondi ya baseball. Mazikowa amatchedwa mbale yakunyumba (apa ndi pomwe amamenyera), choyambira choyamba, chachiwiri ndi chachitatu.
Othamangawo amapita kumalo aliwonse mwatsatanetsatane. Pakatikati mwa infield pali phula lokwera. Mtsuko uyenera kukhala ndi phazi limodzi pa mphira wamtsuko poponya phula.
M'munda wampikisano wa baseball, mtunda pakati pamunsi uliwonse ndi 90 mapazi. Mtunda kuchokera pachimunda cha mbiya kupita kunyumba yakunyumba ndi mainchesi 60 mainchesi 6.
Mizere yomwe imapangidwa pakati pa mbale yoyamba ndi yoyambira, komanso mbale yakunyumba ndi gawo lachitatu, ndi mizere yoyipa.
Mizereyi imafikira panja ndipo, pamodzi ndi hoopscotch pamunda wa baseball, amatanthauzira kunja kwa baseball.
Kapangidwe kazosewerera mpira
Masewera a baseball amatanthauzidwa ndi kutuluka ndi mawonekedwe. Masewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma innings 9, koma amatha kukhala ndi ma innings ochepa pamasewera ambiri.
Pakati pa inning iliyonse, gulu lililonse la baseball limasinthana. Gulu lanyumba lidachoka pansi pa inning. Gulu likamenyedwa, atha kupitiliza kumenya bola atapanda kutuluka katatu.
Potulutsa gawo lachitatu, inning yatha kapena ndi gulu lotsutsana nalo. Wopambana pamasewera a baseball ndi timu yomwe imathamanga kwambiri kumapeto kwa inning yomaliza.
Mfundo imaperekedwa kwa wosewera aliyense amene amadutsa mbale yakunyumba bwinobwino. Masewerawa akamangidwa, inning ina imaseweredwa mpaka pali wopambana.
Kuthamanga ndi kumenya baseball
Aliyense "pomenyera" pamasewera amayamba ndi phula. Wosonkherayo amaponyera mpira kunyumba kuti ayambe kunyanyala ntchito.
Kunyanyala ndi pomwe baseball imaponyedwa pamalo am'nyumba, pamwamba pa mawondo a omenyera komanso pansi pa lamba womenyera.
Komabe, "zone strike" iyi ndi nzeru ya woyimbira woyimbira masewerawo. Kunyanyala kumachitikanso pomwe womenyayo asintha kupita ku baseball ndikusowa kwathunthu, mosasamala kanthu komwe kuli mundawo.
Kunyanyala kumatchulidwanso pamene womenyera aipitsa mpira. Mpira woyipa umangowerengera ngati sitiroko yoyamba kapena yachiwiri.
Zolakwa zonse pambuyo pa kunyanyala kwachiwiri sizikhala ngati mipira kapena kunyanyala. Kuponya komwe sikukwapula ndipo sikudumphidwa ndimenyedwa kumatchedwa mpira.
Ngati woponyayo aponya mipira 4, womenyayo ayenera kupita koyambira. Izi zimatchedwa kuyenda. Ngati mtsukowo wagunda katatu, womenyayo atuluka.
Ngati womenyayo agunda baseball mkati mwamasewera, amayesetsa kupita patsogolo.
Kuswa
Omenyerawo akangomenya baseball, amenyedwa amakhala othamanga. Gulu lotetezera, kapena osewera m'munda, amayesa kugonjetsa maziko asanafike ku chitetezo cha base.
Cholinga choyamba ndikumenya baseball isanafike pansi. Omwe atha kuchita izi, omenyerawo atuluka ndipo ena onse othamanga ayenera kubwerera kumalo awo oyambira asanalembedwe kapena atuluka.
Bola likangofika pansi, osewera m'munda ayenera kugwira baseball ndikuyesera kuyika kapena "kukakamiza" othamanga.
Mphamvu yotuluka ndi pomwe wothamanga m'munsi alibe poti apite koma kumalo ena otsatira.
Izi zimachitika nthawi zonse pomenya ndi maziko oyamba. Pankhani yoponya mphamvu, omenyerawo safunika kuyika wothamanga, koma ingokhala ndi phazi limodzi m'munsi ndikuwongolera mpira wothamanga asanakhudze m'munsi.
Kuti ayike wothamanga, wosewera woteteza ayenera kuyika wothamanga ndi baseball kapena ndi golovesi logwira baseball.
Kutuluka kumatha kufikira nthawi iliyonse pomwe pali othamanga. Ngati wothamanga m'munsi akuyesera kuba pansi kapena ali ndi zosokoneza zazikulu kuchokera pansi, mtsuko kapena wogwirizira atha kuwataya.
Poterepa, akuyenera kulemba wothamangayo.
