Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Kubwerera ndi wosewera mpira yemwe amalandira mpira kuchokera ku quarterback ndikuyesa kuthamanga nawo mpaka kumapeto. Kuthamangira kumbuyo ndi wosewera mpira wokhumudwitsa wa timuyo ndikudziyika yekha kumbuyo kwa mzere woyamba (otsatira).
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
Kodi Running Back ndi chiyani?
Wothamanga ndi wosewera mpira waku America ndi Canada yemwe ali mu timu yoyipa.
Cholinga cha othamanga ndikupeza malo pothamanga ndi mpira kupita kumalo omaliza a mdaniyo. Kuphatikiza apo, othamanga kumbuyo amalandiranso ziphaso pamtunda waufupi.
Udindo wa Running Back
Wothamanga kumbuyo amadziyika yekha kumbuyo kwa mzere woyamba, oyendetsa mzere. Wothamanga amalandira mpira kuchokera kwa quarterback.
Maudindo mu American Football
Pali maudindo osiyanasiyana mmenemo Mpira wa ku America:
- Attack: quarterback, wide receiver, tight end, center, guard, offensive tackle, run back, fullback
- Chitetezo: kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza, kumapeto kwachitetezo, mphuno, mzere wa kumbuyo
- Magulu apadera: placekicker, punter, snapper yaitali, chogwirizira, punt returner, kick returner, mfuti
Kodi Cholakwa mu Mpira waku America ndi chiyani?
The Offensive Unit
Gulu lowononga ndi gulu lomwe likuukira mu mpira waku America. Amakhala ndi quarterback, linemen yokhumudwitsa, kumbuyo, zolimba ndi olandila. Cholinga cha timu yomwe ikuwukirayo ndikupeza mapointi ambiri momwe angathere.
Gulu Loyamba
Masewerawa nthawi zambiri amayamba pamene quarterback amalandira mpira (kujambula) kuchokera pakati ndikudutsa mpirawo kubwerera, kuponyera kwa wolandira kapena kuthamanga ndi mpirawo.
Cholinga chachikulu ndikulemba ma touchdowns (TDs) momwe mungathere, chifukwa zimapatsa mfundo zambiri. Njira ina yopezera mapointi ndikugoletsa chigoli cha pamunda.
Ntchito ya Linemen Okhumudwitsa
Ntchito ya linemen yonyansa kwambiri ndiyo kutsekereza ndikuletsa chitetezo chotsutsa kuti asagwirizane ndi quarterback (yomwe imatchedwanso thumba), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti aponyedwe mpirawo.
Mabatani
Kumbuyo akuthamanga kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo komwe nthawi zambiri amanyamula mpira ndi fullback yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchinga kumbuyo ndipo nthawi zina amanyamula mpira yekha kapena kulandira pass.
Wide olandila
Ntchito yayikulu ya olandila ambiri ndikugwira ma pass ndikubweretsa mpira mpaka kumapeto.
Oyenerera Olandira
Mwa osewera asanu ndi awiri omwe ali pamzere wa scrimmage, okhawo omwe ali kumapeto kwa mzerewo ndi omwe angathamangire kumunda ndikulandira pass. Awa ndi ovomerezeka (kapena oyenerera) olandira. Ngati timu ili ndi osewera osakwana asanu ndi awiri pamzere wa scrimmage, chigamulo chopanda lamulo chidzabwera.
Mapangidwe a Attack
Kapangidwe ka kuukirako ndi momwe ndendende kumagwirira ntchito zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malingaliro okhumudwitsa a mphunzitsi wamkulu ndi wogwirizira wokhumudwitsa.
Malo Okhumudwitsa Afotokozedwa
M'chigawo chotsatira ndikambirana za malo owukira limodzi ndi limodzi:
- Quarterback: The quarterback mwina ndiye wosewera wofunikira kwambiri pamasewera a mpira. Iye ndiye mtsogoleri wa timu, amasankha masewero ndikuyambitsa masewerawo. Ntchito yake ndi kutsogolera kuukira, kulankhulana njira kwa osewera ena ndikuponya mpira, kuupereka kwa wosewera mpira wina, kapena kuthamanga ndi mpira mwiniwake. Quarterback ayenera kuponya mpira ndi mphamvu komanso molondola komanso kudziwa komwe wosewera aliyense adzakhale panthawi yamasewera. Quarterback amadziyika yekha kumbuyo kwapakati (mapangidwe apakati) kapena kutali (mfuti kapena mfuti), pomwe pakati amamuwombera mpirawo.
- Pakatikati: Pakati amakhalanso ndi udindo wofunikira, chifukwa ayenera choyamba kuonetsetsa kuti mpirawo umathera m'manja mwa quarterback. Pakatikati ndi gawo la mzere wotsutsa ndipo ntchito yake ndikuletsa otsutsa. Ndiyenso wosewera mpira yemwe amabweretsa mpira kusewera kudzera mumsewu kupita ku quarterback.
- Alonda: Pali alonda awiri otsutsa pa timu yowononga. Alonda ali molunjika mbali zonse zapakati.
Udindo mu American Football
Zoipa
Mpira waku America ndi masewera omwe ali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana omwe onse amatenga gawo lofunikira pamasewera. Cholakwacho chimakhala ndi quarterback (QB), kuthamanga kumbuyo (RB), mzere wotsutsa (OL), mapeto olimba (TE) ndi olandila (WR).
Gawo limodzi (QB)
Quarterback ndi osewera yemwe amakhala kumbuyo kwapakati. Iye ali ndi udindo woponya mpira kwa olandira.
Kubwerera (RB)
Kuthamanga kumbuyo kumakhala kumbuyo kwa QB ndikuyesera kupeza malo ochuluka momwe mungathere pothamanga. Wothamanga amatha kugwiranso mpira ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi QB kuti apereke chitetezo chowonjezera.
Mzere Wokhumudwitsa (OL)
Mzere wokhumudwitsa umapanga mabowo a RB ndikuteteza QB, kuphatikiza pakati.
Mapeto Olimba (TE)
Mapeto olimba ndi mtundu wa mzere wowonjezera womwe umatchinga ngati enawo, koma ndi m'modzi yekha amene amaloledwa kugwira mpirawo.
Olandira (WR)
Olandira ndi amuna awiri akunja. Amayesa kumenya munthu wawo ndikukhala omasuka kulandira chiphaso cha QB.
Kudziteteza
Chitetezo chimakhala ndi mzere wodzitchinjiriza (DL), ma linebackers (LB) ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo (DB).
Defensive Line (DL)
Otsatirawa amayesa kutseka mipata yomwe cholakwacho chimapanga kuti RB isadutse. Nthawi zina amayesa kudzimenya yekha kudzera pamzere wokhumudwitsa kuti akakamize QB, ngakhale kumugwira.
Linebackers (LB)
Ntchito ya mzere wa mzere ndikuyimitsa RB ndi WR kubwera pafupi naye. LB ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukakamiza kwambiri QB ndikumuchotsa.
Defensive Backs (DB)
Ntchito ya DB (yomwe imatchedwanso ngodya) ndikuonetsetsa kuti wolandirayo sangathe kugwira mpirawo.
Chitetezo Champhamvu (SS)
Chitetezo champhamvu chikhoza kutumizidwa ngati LB yowonjezera kuti iphimbe wolandira, koma atha kukhalanso ndi ntchito yolimbana ndi QB.
Chitetezo Chaulere (FS)
Chitetezo chaulere ndi njira yomaliza ndipo ali ndi udindo wophimba osewera anzake omwe akuukira munthu ndi mpira.
Kusiyana
Kuthamanga Kubwerera Vs Full Back
Kuthamanga ndi kubwereranso ndi malo awiri osiyana mu American Football. Kubwerera mmbuyo nthawi zambiri kumakhala theka kapena tailback, pomwe fullback nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati blocker pamzere wokhumudwitsa. Ngakhale ma backbacks amakono sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati onyamulira mpira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati onyamulira mpira pamachitidwe akale owukira.
Kubwerera mmbuyo nthawi zambiri kumakhala konyamulira mpira wamkulu pakulakwa. Iwo ali ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa mpirawo ndikuwusunthira kumalo otsiriza. Amakhalanso ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa mpirawo ndikuwusunthira kumalo otsiriza. Osewera kumbuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi udindo wotsekereza oteteza ndikutsegula mabowo kuti obwerera adutse. Amakhalanso ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa mpirawo ndikuwusunthira kumalo otsiriza. Zobwerera kumbuyo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali komanso zolemera kuposa zothamanga ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zotsekereza.
Running Back Vs Wide Receiver
Ngati mumakonda mpira, mukudziwa kuti pali maudindo osiyanasiyana. Limodzi mwamafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri ndilakuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuthamanga kumbuyo ndi wolandila ambiri.
Wothamanga ndi amene amatenga mpira ndiyeno amawuyendetsa. Matimu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi osewera ang'onoang'ono, othamanga omwe amaseweretsa kwambiri komanso akuluakulu, osewera othamanga kwambiri akuthamanga.
Olandira ambiri nthawi zambiri amapeza mpira kudzera kutsogolo kuchokera ku quarterback. Kawirikawiri amayendetsa njira yokonzedwa ndi mphunzitsi ndikuyesera kupanga malo ochuluka pakati pawo ndi woteteza momwe angathere. Ngati ali otseguka, quarterback amawaponyera mpira.
Obwerera mmbuyo nthawi zambiri amapeza mpira kudzera pa handoff kapena pass lateral. Nthawi zambiri amayendetsa njira zazifupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yotetezeka kwa quarterback pomwe olandila ambiri sali otseguka.
Mwachidule: olandira ambiri amapeza mpira kudzera pa pass ndipo othamanga amapeza mpira kudzera pa handoff kapena lateral pass. Olandira ambiri nthawi zambiri amayendetsa njira zazitali ndikuyesera kupanga malo pakati pawo ndi woteteza, pamene kuthamanga kumbuyo nthawi zambiri kumayenda njira zazifupi.
