Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Ngati pali masewera ovuta, ndi rugby. Nthawi zina zimangowoneka ngati kugunda koma ndithudi zimaposa pamenepo.
Rugby ndi masewera omwe magulu awiri a osewera 15 amayesa kukankha mpira wozungulira pamzere woyeserera wa omwe akupikisana nawo kapena kukankha pakati pa nsanamira ndipo kumatenga nthawi 2 mphindi 40. Osewera amatha kunyamula kapena kukankha mpira. Kudutsa ndi manja kumangololedwa kubwerera kumbuyo.
M'nkhaniyi ndikufotokoza momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndi mizere ndi kusiyana ndi masewera ena monga American Football ndi Soccer.
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
Rugby Union: Mbiri Yachidule
Rugby Union, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Rugby Soccer, ndi mpira masewera yomwe idachokera ku Rugby School ku England. Malinga ndi nthano, pamasewera a mpira wakusukulu, njonda ina yachichepere idanyamula mpirawo ndi manja ndikuthamangira nawo ku cholinga cha mdaniyo. Wosewera uyu, William Webb Ellis, akuwonekabe mpaka pano ngati woyambitsa komanso woyambitsa masewera a mpira.
Kodi mumasewera bwanji Rugby Union?
Rugby Union ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Masewera amaseweredwa ndi magulu awiri a anthu 15 ndipo amatha 2 kuchulukitsa mphindi 40. Pamasewerawa, osewera amayesa kukankhira mpira wozungulira pamwamba pa omwe amatchedwa tryline kapena kukankha pakati pa nsanamira kuti apeze mapointi. Osewera amatha kunyamula kapena kukankha mpira. Kusewera ndi manja kwa mnzanu (kudutsa) kumaloledwa kubwerera kumbuyo.
Malamulo a Rugby Union
International Rugby Football Board (IRFB) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1886, dzina lake lidasinthidwa kukhala International Rugby Board (IRB) mu 1997. Bungweli limakhazikitsidwa ku Dublin. IRB imakhazikitsa malamulo amasewera (otchedwa 'malamulo' m'dziko la rugby) ndikukonzekera mpikisano wapadziko lonse (kuyambira 1987). Masewerawa akhala akatswiri kuyambira 1995.
Masewera Ogwirizana
Kuphatikiza pa Rugby Union, palinso mtundu wina wa Rugby League. Masewera awiriwa adagawanika mu 1895 pambuyo pa mkangano wokhudzana ndi malipiro. Rugby League inali imodzi mwamasewera a rugby panthawiyo, yokhala ndi osewera 13 m'malo mwa osewera 15. Masiku ano, mitundu yonse iwiri imaseweredwa mwaukadaulo. Mu Rugby League, kumenyedwa makamaka kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa kumenyera mpira kumayima wosewera mpira atamenyedwa ndi mpira. Izi zimapanga mtundu wina wamasewera.
Ku Netherlands kapena Belgium, Rugby Union ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri, koma Rugby League imaseweranso masiku ano.
Rugby: Masewera omwe akuwoneka osavuta kuposa momwe alili!
Zikuwoneka zosavuta kwambiri: mutha kutenga mpirawo m'manja mwanu ndipo cholinga ndikukankhira mpira pansi kumbuyo kwa mzere woyeserera wa mdaniyo. Koma mukamvetsetsa bwino zamasewerawa, mupeza kuti pali zambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira!
Rugby imafuna mgwirizano wabwino komanso kudziletsa kwamphamvu. Mutha kuponya mpira kwa mnzanu, koma mpirawo umayenera kuseweredwa chammbuyo. Ndiye ngati mukufunadi kupambana, muyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi!
Malamulo 10 ofunikira kwambiri amasewera
- Mutha kuthamanga mpira uli m'manja mwanu.
- Mpira ukhoza kuponyedwa chammbuyo.
- Wosewera yemwe ali ndi mpira akhoza kumenyedwa.
- Zolakwira zazing'ono zidzalangidwa ndi SCRUM.
- Ngati mpira utuluka, mzere wa mzere umapangidwa.
- Zolakwa zazikulu zimalangidwa ndi penalty (penalty kick).
- Offside: Ngati mukhala kumbuyo kwa mpira, nthawi zambiri simuli offside.
- Mumalumikizana ndi MAUL kapena RUCK.
- Mutha kukankha mpira.
- Muzilemekeza wotsutsa ndi woweruzayo.
Zolemba zomwe zingakuthandizeni
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za rugby, pali zolemba zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Zolembazi zili ndi malamulo amasewera, malangizo ndi zidule, ndi malamulo osinthidwa a achinyamata. Pansipa pali mndandanda wamakalata omwe angakuthandizeni:
- Buku Loyamba
- Malamulo a Rugby Padziko Lonse 2022 (Chingerezi)
- Mayeso Padziko Lonse La Rugby Lamulo | Malamulo Atsopano
- Malamulo osinthidwa a achinyamata 2022-2023
- Makhadi a malamulo a masewera a achinyamata
- Malamulo amasewera tagrugby Guppen ndi Turven
- Masewera amalamulira North Sea Beach Rugby
Malamulo a Rugby Union of the Game amakhazikitsidwa ndi IRB ndipo amakhala ndi malamulo 202. Kuwonjezera apo, mundawu uli ndi mizere yolembera ndi kukula kwake, monga mzere wa zolinga, mzere wakumbuyo, mzere wa mamita 22, mzere wa mamita 10 ndi mzere wa mamita 5.
Mpira wozungulira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera. Uwu ndi mpira wosiyana ndi mpira waku America. Mpira wa mpira waku America ndi wamfupi pang'ono komanso wolozera, pomwe mpira wa rugby uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kwambiri.
Ndiye ngati ndinu wosewera mukuyang'ana zovuta, kapena munthu wamba yemwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za rugby, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zolembazi ndikumvetsetsa malamulo amasewerawo. Pokhapokha mutha kusewera masewerawo ndikuyesa ndikupambana masewerawo!
Osewera a timu ya rugby
Gulu la rugby lili ndi osewera khumi ndi asanu omwe agawidwa m'magulu awiri. Osewera omwe ali ndi nambala 1 mpaka 8 amatchulidwa kuti 'Pack' kapena 'Pack', pomwe osewera omwe ali ndi nambala 9 mpaka 15 amatchedwa osewera atatu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti 'backs'.
Paketi
Phukusili lili ndi mzere woyamba, ma props awiri okhala ndi mbedza pakati, ndi mzere wachiwiri, pomwe maloko awiri ali. Izi pamodzi zimapanga 'zisanu zakutsogolo'. Nambala 6 mpaka 8 za paketi zimapanga 'mzere wakumbuyo', kapena mzere wachitatu.
The Backs
Misana ndi yofunikira pazigawo za masewera kumene liwiro ndi njira zimafunikira, monga mu scrums, rucks ndi mauls. Osewerawa nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka komanso othamanga kwambiri kuposa olowera kutsogolo. The scrum-hafu ndi ntchentche-hafu ndi zosweka ndipo palimodzi zimatchedwa theka-backs.
Maudindo
Maudindo a osewera nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mu Chingerezi. Pansipa pali mndandanda wokhala ndi malo komanso manambala am'mbuyo ofanana:
- Pulogalamu ya Loosehead (1)
- zikopa (2)
- Wothandizira Mutu Wolimba (3)
- Loko (4 ndi 5)
- Mphepete mwa khungu (6)
- Mphepete mwa nyanja (7)
- Nambala 8 (8)
- Scrum half (9)
- Pakatikati (12)
- Kunja kwapakati (13)
- Mapiko akumanzere (11)
- Phiko Lamanja (14)
Gulu litha kukhala ndi osewera osapitilira asanu ndi awiri. Ndiye ngati mungafune kuyambitsa timu ya rugby, mukudziwa zoyenera kuchita!
Nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Webb Ellis Cup
Mpikisano wofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Mpikisano wa World Rugby World Cup ndi mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zaka zinayi zilizonse pamakhala nkhondo ya Webb Ellis Cup, yomwe katswiri wapano ku South Africa ndi mwini wake wonyadira. Mpikisanowu ndi umodzi mwamipikisano yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma sungathe kupikisana ndi Masewera a Olimpiki kapena Mpikisano wa Mpira Wadziko Lonse.
Dutch kutenga nawo mbali
Gulu la rugby yaku Dutch lakhala likuchita nawo masewera oyenerera mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 1989. Ngakhale kuti zisankho za Chidatchi zimatha kupikisana ndi ma subtoppers aku Europe monga Romania ndi Italy m'zaka zimenezo, adaphonya mipikisano yomaliza ya 1991 ndi 1995.
Professional pachimake
Kuyambira 1995 Rugby Union ingathenso kuchitidwa ngati akatswiri ndipo kusiyana pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba komanso mpikisano wolipidwa ndipo maiko 'aang'ono' sangasinthe.
Six Nations Tournament
Ku Northern Hemisphere kwakhala mpikisano wapachaka pakati pa mayiko amphamvu kwambiri a rugby ku Europe kuyambira 1910s. Pomwe idayamba ngati mpikisano wamayiko anayi, pakati pa England, Ireland, Wales ndi Scotland, France idavomerezedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndipo kuyambira 2000 panali nkhani ya mpikisano wamayiko asanu. Mu XNUMX, Italy idavomerezedwa ku mpikisano wodziwika bwino ndipo mpikisano wa Six Nations Tournament wa amuna tsopano umachitika chaka chilichonse. Magulu omwe akutenga nawo gawo ndi England, Wales, France, Italy, Ireland ndi Scotland.
European Nations Cup
Mayiko ang'onoang'ono a rugby ku Europe, kuphatikiza Belgium ndi Netherlands, amasewera European Nations Cup pansi pa mbendera ya European Rugby Union Rugby Europe.
Mpikisano wa Rugby
Ku Southern Hemisphere, mnzake wa European Six Nations Tournament amatchedwa The Rugby Championship. Omwe atenga nawo mbali ndi Australia, New Zealand, South Africa ndi Argentina.
Magulu Opambana 30 A Rugby Union Padziko Lonse
Akuluakulu
Gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la rugby ndi gulu losankhidwa lamagulu 30 omwe ali ndi osewera abwino kwambiri komanso odziwa zambiri. Nawu mndandanda wamagulu 30 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi zosintha zaposachedwa za Novembara 19, 2022:
- Ireland
- France
- New Zealand
- South Africa
- England
- Australia
- Georgia
- Uruguay
- Spain
- Portugal
- United States
- Canada
- Hong Kong
- Russia
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Switzerland
Zabwino Kwambiri Zapamwamba
Maguluwa ndi omwe ali opambana kwambiri pankhani ya rugby. Iwo ali ndi zochitika zambiri, osewera abwino kwambiri komanso odziwa zambiri. Ngati ndinu okonda rugby ndiye kutsatira matimuwa ndikofunikira. Kaya ndinu okonda Ireland, France, New Zealand kapena matimu ena aliwonse, mukutsimikiza kusangalala ndi masewera omwe maguluwa amasewera.
Makhalidwe a Rugby
Nambala ya ulemu
Ngakhale rugby ndi masewera omwe amatha kukhala ovuta pabwalo, osewera ali ndi malamulo olemekezana potengera ulemu. Masewera akatha, matimuwa amathokozana popanga chipata chaulemu kwa osewerawo. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi 'theka lachitatu', pomwe mlengalenga ndi comradely.
Kutsutsa kwa referee
Pamasewera amaonedwa kuti ndi osayenera kuti osewera azitsatira zomwe asankha wotsutsa tsutsa. Munthu yekhayo amene amaloledwa kuchita izi ndi captain wa timu. Ngati pali chitsutso chowonekera, woweruzayo atha kupereka chindapusa polanda mpira womwe walakwa ndikuwulola kubwereranso mtunda wa XNUMX mita pawokha. Ngati pali kutsutsidwa mobwerezabwereza, osewera amatha kutulutsidwa (kwakanthawi) kunja kwabwalo.
Ulemu ndi ubwenzi
Osewera mpira wa rugby ali ndi malamulo olemekezana potengera ulemu. Masewera akatha, matimuwa amathokozana popanga chipata chaulemu kwa osewerawo. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi 'theka lachitatu', pomwe mlengalenga ndi comradely. Kudzudzula woweruza sikuloledwa, koma kulemekeza wotsutsa ndikofunikira.
Kusiyana
Rugby vs American Football
Mpira wa Rugby ndi waku America umawoneka wofanana poyang'ana koyamba, koma mukayika mbali ziwirizi, pali kusiyana koonekeratu. Mwachitsanzo, rugby ili ndi osewera 15 timu iliyonse, pomwe mpira waku America uli ndi osewera 11. Rugby imaseweredwa popanda chitetezo, pomwe osewera mpira waku America amadzaza ndi chisoti ndi ma pads. Masewero a masewerawa amasiyananso: mu rugby, masewerawa amapitirira nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kumenyana kulikonse, pamene mu mpira wa ku America, pamakhala nthawi yochepa yokonzekera pambuyo poyesera. Kuphatikiza apo, mpira waku America umadutsa kutsogolo, pomwe rugby imatha kuponyedwa kumbuyo. Mwachidule, masewera awiri osiyana, aliyense ali ndi malamulo ake ndi khalidwe.
Rugby vs Mpira
Rugby ndi mpira ndi masewera awiri omwe ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mu mpira, kukhudzana ndi thupi sikuloledwa, pamene mu rugby, kumenyana ndi njira yolimbikitsira yotsogolera wotsutsa pansi. Mu mpira, kukankha mapewa kumaloledwabe, koma kulimbana ndikoletsedwa ndipo koyenera kulandira chilango. Kuphatikiza apo, pali phokoso lochulukirapo mu rugby, zomwe zimapangitsa masewerawa kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Mu mpira, masewerawa amakhala odekha, zomwe zimapatsa osewera nthawi yambiri yosankha mwanzeru. Mwachidule, rugby ndi mpira ndi masewera awiri osiyana, aliyense ali ndi malamulo ake komanso mphamvu zake.
Kutsiliza
Masewera omwe abadwa chifukwa cha mpikisano wa ana asukulu a Rugby School pomwe wina adaganiza zotenga mpira wasanduka chiwembu. Tsopano ndi amodzi mwamasewera odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zamasewerawa ndipo mutha kuyamikiridwanso nthawi ina mukadzawonera.
