Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Kodi quarterback ndi chiyani Mpira wa ku America? Mmodzi mwa osewera ofunikira kwambiri, wosewera mpira, yemwe amatsogolera pamzere woyipa ndipo amadutsa motsimikiza kwa olandila ambiri komanso obwerera mmbuyo.
Ndi malangizo awa mukhoza kukhala quarterback wabwino.
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
Chinsinsi kuseri kwa Quarterback chinaululika
Kodi Quarterback ndi chiyani?
Quarterback ndi wosewera yemwe ali m'gulu lachiwembu ndipo amachita ngati osewera. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati kaputeni watimu komanso wosewera wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa amayenera kupanga ziphaso zotsimikizika kwa olandila ambiri komanso othamanga.
Makhalidwe a Quarterback
- Ena mwa osewera omwe amapanga mzere woukira
- Khazikitsani mwachindunji kuseri kwapakati
- Amagawaniza masewerawa podutsa kwa olandirira ambiri komanso kumbuyo
- Imatsimikizira njira yowukira
- Zizindikiro zowukira zomwe zikuyenera kusewera
- Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati ngwazi
- Amawerengedwa ngati wosewera wofunikira kwambiri pagulu
Zitsanzo za Quarterback
- Joe Montana: Wosewera wamkulu kwambiri waku America wanthawi zonse.
- Steve Young: "Mnyamata waku America" wamba wodzaza ndi kumwetulira kotsukira mkamwa.
- Patrick Mahomes: Wosewera wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi talente yambiri.
Kodi Quarterback Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Quarterback amasankha kulola timu yake kuthamanga, kusewera mothamanga, kupeza mayadi, kapena kuika pachiwopsezo chodutsa nthawi yayitali, kusewera kodutsa. Wosewera aliyense akhoza kugwira mpirawo (kuphatikiza quarterback ngati mpira udaperekedwa kumbuyo kwa mzere). Chitetezo chagawidwa m'mizere itatu. Quarterback ali ndi masekondi asanu ndi awiri kuti aponye mpira.
Osewera ena mu timuyi
- Otsutsa Linemen: Blocker. Osewera osachepera asanu kuti ateteze quarterback kuti asamalipitse oteteza akamakwera kuti adutse.
- Kubwerera mmbuyo: Wothamanga. Timu iliyonse ili ndi m'modzi woyamba othamanga. Amapatsidwa mpira ndi quarterback ndipo amapita nawo.
- Onse Olandira: Olandira. Amagwira ma pass a quarterback.
- Makona ndi Chitetezo: Oteteza. Amaphimba olandila ambiri ndikuyesera kuyimitsa kotala.
Kodi quarterback ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
American Football ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri ku United States. Koma kodi kwenikweni udindo wa quarterback ndi chiyani? M'nkhaniyi tifotokoza mwachidule zomwe quarterback imachita ndendende.
Kodi Quarterback ndi chiyani?
A quarterback ndi mtsogoleri wa timu mu mpira waku America. Iye ali ndi udindo wokonza masewero ndi kutsogolera osewera ena. Komanso ali ndi udindo woponya ziphaso kwa olandira.
Ntchito za Quarterback
quarterback ali ndi ntchito zingapo pamasewera. M'munsimu muli ena mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri:
- Kuchita masewero omwe asonyezedwa ndi mphunzitsi.
- Kuwongolera osewera ena pabwalo.
- Kuponya ziphaso kwa olandira.
- Kuwerenga chitetezo ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera.
- Kutsogolera timu ndi kulimbikitsa osewera.
Kodi mungakhale bwanji quarterback?
Kuti mukhale quarterback, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo. Muyenera kukhala ndi luso labwino komanso kumvetsetsa bwino masewero osiyanasiyana. Muyeneranso kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino komanso wokhoza kulimbikitsa gulu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyeneranso kukhala ndi luso lowerenga chitetezo ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera.
Kutsiliza
Monga quarterback, ndinu mtsogoleri wa gulu mu American Football. Muli ndi udindo woyendetsa masewerawo, kutsogolera osewera ena, kuponyera ziphaso kwa olandira ndikuwerenga chitetezo. Kuti mukhale quarterback, muyenera kukhala ndi luso labwino komanso kumvetsetsa masewero osiyanasiyana. Muyeneranso kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino komanso wokhoza kulimbikitsa gulu.
Mtsogoleri wa munda: quarterback
Udindo wa quarterback
Quarterback nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhope ya timu ya NFL. Nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi otsogolera masewera ena amagulu. Oyang'anira timu asanayambe kukhazikitsidwa mu NFL mu 2007, kotala woyambira nthawi zambiri anali mtsogoleri wa gulu la de facto komanso wosewera wolemekezeka pabwalo ndi kunja. Kuyambira 2007, pamene NFL inalola magulu kuti asankhe otsogolera osiyanasiyana monga atsogoleri pabwalo, kotala woyambira nthawi zambiri amakhala mmodzi mwa otsogolera timu monga mtsogoleri wamasewera okhumudwitsa.
Ngakhale kuti kotala woyamba alibe udindo wina kapena ulamuliro, malingana ndi ligi kapena timu payekha, ali ndi ntchito zingapo zosavomerezeka, monga kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zamasewera asanayambe, kuponyera ndalama, kapena zochitika zina zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, kotala woyambira ndiye wosewera woyamba (ndi munthu wachitatu pambuyo pa eni ake ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu) kuti apambane Lamar Hunt Trophy/George Halas Trophy (atapambana mutu wa AFC/NFC Conference) ndi Vince Lombardi Trophy (pambuyo pa Kupambana kwa Super Bowl). Gawo loyambilira la timu yopambana ya Super Bowl nthawi zambiri limasankhidwira kampeni ya "Ndikupita ku Disney World!" (yomwe imaphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku Walt Disney World kwa iwo ndi mabanja awo), kaya ndi Super Bowl MVP kapena ayi. ; Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Joe Montana (XXIII), Trent Dilfer (XXXV), Peyton Manning (50), ndi Tom Brady (LIII). Dilfer adasankhidwa, ngakhale mnzake Ray Lewis anali MVP wa Super Bowl XXXV, chifukwa chodziwika bwino pamlandu wake wakupha chaka chatha.
Kufunika kwa quarterback
Kukhala wokhoza kudalira quarterback ndikofunikira kuti timu ikhale ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chitetezo cha San Diego Chargers Rodney Harrison adatcha nyengo ya 1998 "yoyipa" chifukwa chosasewera bwino ndi Ryan Leaf ndi Craig Whelihan komanso, kuchokera ku rookie Leaf, khalidwe lamwano kwa osewera nawo. Pomwe omwe adalowa m'malo Jim Harbaugh ndi Erik Kramer sanali nyenyezi mu 1999, osewera kumbuyo Junior Seau adati, "Simungaganize kuti tili otetezeka bwanji ngati osewera nawo, podziwa kuti tili ndi osewera awiri omwe adasewera mu ligi iyi ndipo akudziwa momwe angachitire. kukhala ngati osewera komanso atsogoleri”.
Othirira ndemanga awona kuti quarterback "ndi yofunika kwambiri," pofotokoza kuti ndi "malo olemekezeka kwambiri - komanso owunikira -" pamasewera amagulu. Amakhulupirira kuti "palibe malo ena mu masewera omwe amatanthauzira mawu a masewera" monga quarterback, kaya ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoipa, chifukwa "aliyense amadalira zomwe quarterback angachite komanso sangathe kuchita. , zokwiyitsa, aliyense amakumana ndi ziwopsezo zilizonse kapena zosawopseza zomwe osewera kumbuyo ali nazo. Zina zonse ndi zachiwiri." "Tinganene kuti quarterback ndiye malo otchuka kwambiri pamasewera atimu, chifukwa amakhudza mpira pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse yoyipa ya nyengo yaifupi kuposa baseball, basketball kapena hockey - nyengo yomwe masewera aliwonse amakhala ovuta." Magulu opambana kwambiri a NFL (mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe angapo a Super Bowl mkati mwa nthawi yochepa) amayang'ana pa quarterback imodzi yoyambira; chokhacho chinali Washington Redskins pansi pa mphunzitsi wamkulu Joe Gibbs yemwe adagonjetsa Super Bowls atatu ndi maulendo atatu osiyana kuyambira 1982 mpaka 1991. Ambiri mwa ma Dynasties a NFLwa adatha ndi kuchoka kwa quarterback yawo yoyamba.
Mtsogoleri wa chitetezo
Pachitetezo cha timu, mzere wapakati amaonedwa kuti ndi "quarterback of the Defense" ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mtsogoleri wodzitchinjiriza, chifukwa ayenera kukhala wanzeru ngati ali wothamanga. Mzere wapakati (MLB), womwe nthawi zina umadziwika kuti "Mike," ndiye yekhayo wamkati pamzere wa 4-3.
Backup Quarterback: Kufotokozera Mwachidule
Backup Quarterback: Kufotokozera Mwachidule
Mukamaganizira za maudindo mu mpira wa gridiron, quarterback yosunga zobwezeretsera imapeza nthawi yocheperako kuposa yoyambira. Ngakhale osewera omwe ali m'malo ena ambiri amasinthasintha pafupipafupi pamasewera, kotala woyambira nthawi zambiri amakhalabe pabwalo nthawi yonse yamasewera kuti apereke utsogoleri wokhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zosunga zobwezeretsera zoyambira zimatha kupitilira nyengo yonse popanda kuwukira kofunikira. Ngakhale kuti udindo wawo waukulu uyenera kupezeka pakavulazidwa kwa woyambitsa, kotala wosunga zobwezeretsera angakhalenso ndi maudindo ena, monga wogwirizira pa malo okankha kapena ngati punter, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pophunzitsa, naye. kukhala mdani yemwe akubwera pamasewera a sabata yapitayi.
The Two-Quarterback System
Mkangano wa quarterback umayamba pamene timu ili ndi osewera awiri okhoza kupikisana kuti ayambe. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi wa Dallas Cowboys Tom Landry adasinthana ndi Roger Staubach ndi Craig Morton pa cholakwa chilichonse, kutumiza obwereza ndi kuyitana kokhumudwitsa kuchokera kumbali; Morton adayamba mu Super Bowl V, yomwe timu yake idataya, pomwe Staubach adayamba ndikupambana Super Bowl VI chaka chotsatira. Ngakhale kuti Morton adasewera kwambiri nyengo ya 1972 chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa Staubach, Staubach adabweza ntchito yoyamba pamene adatsogolera a Cowboys pamasewera obwereranso ndipo Morton adagulitsidwa; Staubach ndi Morton anakumana mu Super Bowl XII.
Matimu nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kotala yosunga zobwezeretsera kudzera muzolemba kapena malonda, ngati mpikisano kapena wolowa m'malo yemwe angawpseze koyambira (onani dongosolo la magawo awiri pansipa). Mwachitsanzo, Drew Brees anayamba ntchito yake ndi San Diego Chargers, koma gululi linatenganso Philip Rivers; ngakhale Brees poyamba adasunga ntchito yake yoyambira ndikukhala Wosewera Wobwerera M'chaka, sanalembedwenso chifukwa chovulala ndipo adalowa nawo New Orleans Saints ngati wothandizira ufulu. Brees ndi Rivers onse adapuma pantchito mu 2021, aliyense akugwira ntchito ngati oyambira kwa Oyera ndi Otsatsa, motsatana, kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Aaron Rodgers adalembedwa ndi a Green Bay Packers ngati wolowa m'malo wa Brett Favre, ngakhale Rodgers adakhala ngati wosunga zobwezeretsera kwa zaka zingapo kuti apange zokwanira kuti timu imupatse ntchito yoyambira; Rodgers nayenso adakumana ndi zomwezi mu 2020 pomwe a Packers adasankha quarterback Jordan Love. Mofananamo, a Patrick Mahomes adasankhidwa ndi Kansas City Chiefs kuti alowe m'malo mwa Alex Smith, ndipo womalizayo anali wokonzeka kukhala mphunzitsi.
Kusinthasintha kwa quarterback
Wosewera wosunthika kwambiri pabwalo
Quarterbacks ndi osewera osunthika kwambiri pabwalo. Iwo sali ndi udindo woponya ziphaso zokha, komanso kutsogolera gulu, kusintha masewero, kuchita zomveka, ndi kusewera maudindo osiyanasiyana.
Wogwirizira
Magulu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kotala kumbuyo ngati chogwirizira pa kukankha malo. Izi zili ndi ubwino wopangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga cholinga chabodza, koma makochi ambiri amakonda punters ngati ogwiritsira ntchito chifukwa amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi woponya mpira.
Kupanga kwa Wildcat
Mu mapangidwe a Wildcat, kumene halfback ili kumbuyo kwapakati ndipo quarterback ili kunja kwa mzere, quarterback ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga cholandirira cholandira kapena blocker.
Kukankha mwachangu
Ntchito yocheperapo ya quarterback ndiyo kugoletsa mpira mwiniwake, sewero lomwe limadziwika kuti kukankha mwachangu. Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway anachita izi nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri pamene Broncos anakumana ndi vuto lachitatu ndi lalitali. Randall Cunningham, punter waku koleji ku All-America, amadziwikanso kuti nthawi zina amamenya mpira ndipo amasankhidwa ngati woponya mpira nthawi zina.
Danny White
Kuthandizira Roger Staubach, Dallas Cowboys quarterback Danny White analinso punter wa timuyi, kutsegulira mwayi kwa mphunzitsi Tom Landry. Potengera gawo loyambira Staubach atapuma pantchito, White adakhala paudindo wake ngati punter watimu kwanyengo zingapo - ntchito iwiri yomwe adachita pamlingo wa All-American ku Arizona State University. White analinso ndi madyerero awiri a touchdown ngati Dallas Cowboy, onse kuchokera ku theka lakumbuyo.
Zomveka
Ngati quarterbacks sakhala omasuka ndi mapangidwe omwe chitetezo chikugwiritsa ntchito, amatha kuyitanitsa kusintha komveka pamasewera awo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati quarterback akulamulidwa kuti azichita masewera othamanga koma akuwona kuti chitetezo chakonzeka kuphulika, quarterback angafune kuti masewerowo asinthe. Kuti achite izi, quarterback amafuula code yapadera, monga "Blue 42" kapena "Texas 29," kuwuza wolakwayo kuti asinthe sewero linalake kapena mapangidwe.
kukwera
Quarterbacks amathanso "kuponya" (kuponya mpira pansi) kuti ayimitse nthawi yovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati timu yatsala m'mbuyo pachigoli ndipo kwangotsala masekondi angapo, wosewera mpira wa quarterback amatha kupimitsa mpira kuti asathe nthawi yosewera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalola gulu la zigoli za m'munda kubwera pabwalo kapena kuyesa kupita komaliza ku Hail Mary.
Zowopsa zapawiri
Wosewera wowopsa wapawiri ali ndi luso komanso thupi lotha kuthamanga ndi mpira pakafunika kutero. Ndi kutuluka kwa njira zingapo zodzitchinjiriza za blitz-heavy komanso oteteza omwe akuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa quarterback yam'manja kwafotokozedwanso. Ngakhale mphamvu ya mkono, kulondola, ndi kupezeka kwa thumba - kuthekera kogwira ntchito bwino kuchokera "thumba" lopangidwa ndi otchinga ake - akadali makhalidwe abwino a quarterback, kuthawira kapena kuthamanga kuchokera kwa oteteza kumapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu podutsa. gulu.
Osewera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chambiri m'mbiri yakale akhala akuchulukirachulukira ku koleji. Nthawi zambiri, quarterback yokhala ndi liwiro lapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolakwira, kulola kuti quarterback adutse mpira, kuthamanga yekha, kapena kuponyera mpira kwa wothamanga yemwe amawatsekereza. Mchitidwe wolakwira uwu umakakamiza oteteza kumbuyo kuti abwerere kumbuyo pakati, quarterback kuzungulira mbali, kapena kubwerera kumbuyo pambuyo pa quarterback. Pokhapokha pamene quarterback ili ndi "njira" yoponya, kuthamanga, kapena kupatsira mpira.
Mbiri ya Quarterback
Zinayambira bwanji
Udindo wa quarterback udayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe masukulu a American Ivy League adayamba kusewera mtundu wa mgwirizano wa rugby kuchokera ku United Kingdom ndikusintha kwawo pamasewera. Walter Camp, wothamanga wotchuka komanso wosewera mpira wa rugby ku Yale University, adakakamiza kuti lamulo lisinthidwe pamsonkhano wa 1880 womwe unakhazikitsa mzere wa scrimmage ndikulola mpira kuwomberedwa pa quarterback. Kusinthaku kudapangidwa kuti alole magulu kuti azitha kukonza bwino masewera awo ndikusunga mpira bwino kuposa momwe zidalili mu chipwirikiti cha scrum mu rugby.
Zosintha
M'mapangidwe a Camp, "quarter-back" ndi yemwe adawomberedwa ndi phazi la wosewera wina. Poyamba, sankaloledwa kuyenda kudutsa mzere wa crimmage. M'mawonekedwe oyambira anthawi ya Camp, panali malo anayi "kumbuyo", okhala ndi tailback kutali kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi fullback, halfback, ndi quarterback pafupi kwambiri ndi mzere. Popeza quarterback sanali kuloledwa kuthamanga kudutsa mzere wa scrimmage, ndipo kupita patsogolo kunalibe kupangidwa, gawo lawo lalikulu linali kulandira chithunzithunzi kuchokera pakati ndikudutsa nthawi yomweyo kapena kuponyera mpira kumbuyo kapena kumanzere kupita ku. kuyenda.
Chisinthiko
Kukula kwa pass yopita patsogolo kunasinthanso gawo la quarterback. Kotala pambuyo pake adabwezeredwa paudindo wake monga wolandila koyamba pambuyo poti chiwopsezo cha T-formation chidabwera, makamaka chifukwa cha kupambana kwa yemwe kale anali mapiko a single tailback, ndipo pambuyo pake T-formation quarterback, Sammy Baugh. Udindo wotsalira pamzere wa scrimmage pambuyo pake unabwezeretsedwanso mu mpira wa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi.
Kusintha masewera
Kusinthana pakati pa yemwe adawombera mpira (nthawi zambiri pakati) ndi quarterback poyamba kunali kovutirapo chifukwa kumakhudza kukankha. Poyamba, malo adapatsa mpirawo pang'ono, kenako adaunyamula ndikuupereka kwa quarterback. Mu 1889, pakati pa Yale Bert Hanson adayamba kugwira mpira pansi mpaka kotala pakati pa miyendo yake. Chaka chotsatira, kusintha kwalamulo kunapangidwa kuti kuwombera mpira ndi manja pakati pa miyendo zikhale zovomerezeka.
Kenako matimu amatha kusankha masewero omwe angatengere mwachangu. Poyamba, oyendetsa matimu akukoleji ankapatsidwa ntchito yoyitanira masewero, kusonyeza mofuula kuti osewera angathamangire ndi mpira ndi momwe amuna omwe ali pamzere ayenera kutsekereza. Pambuyo pake Yale adagwiritsa ntchito zowonera, kuphatikiza kusintha kapu ya kaputeni, kuyitanira masewero. Ma Center amathanso kuwonetsa masewero potengera momwe mpirawo wayendera musanadutse. Komabe, mu 1888, Princeton University idayamba kuyimba masewero okhala ndi manambala. Dongosololi lidagwira ndipo ma quarterbacks adayamba kuchita ngati owongolera komanso okonza zolakwazo.
Kusiyana
Quarterback vs Running Back
The quarterback ndi mtsogoleri wa timu ndipo ali ndi udindo woyendetsa masewero. Ayenera kuponya mpira mwamphamvu komanso molondola. Kuthamanga kumbuyo, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti halfback, ndikozungulira konse. Amayima kumbuyo kapena pafupi ndi quarterback ndikuchita zonse: kuthamanga, kugwira, kutsekereza ndikuponya nthawi zina. The quarterback ndiye linchpin ya timu ndipo ayenera kuponya mpira ndi mphamvu komanso molondola. Kubwerera mmbuyo ndikusinthasintha mu phukusi. Amayima kumbuyo kapena pafupi ndi quarterback ndikuchita zonse: kuthamanga, kugwira, kutsekereza ndikuponya nthawi zina. Mwachidule, quarterback ndiye linchpin ya timu, koma kuthamangira mmbuyo ndiye wozungulira!
Quarterback Vs Cornerback
The quarterback ndi mtsogoleri wa timu. Iye ali ndi udindo wokonza masewero ndi kutsogolera ena onse a timu. Ayenera kuponya mpira kwa olandira ndi othamanga, komanso ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa chitetezo chotsutsa.
The cornerback ndi mtetezi amene ali ndi udindo kuteteza otsutsa olandila. Ayenera kutenga mpirawo pamene quarterback auponya kwa wolandila, komanso aletse othamangawo. Ayenera kukhala tcheru ndikutha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti aletse kuukira kwa mdaniyo.
Kutsiliza
Kodi quarterback mu American Football ndi chiyani? Mmodzi mwa osewera ofunikira kwambiri pagululi, wosewera mpira, yemwe amapanga mzere wotsutsa ndikupanga ziphaso zotsimikizika kwa olandila ambiri komanso othamanga.
Koma palinso osewera ena ambiri omwe ndi ofunika ku timu. Monga osewera kumbuyo omwe amanyamula mpira komanso olandila ambiri omwe amalandira ma pass.
