NFL: Ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mpira wa ku America ndi amodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri ku United States. Ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, ndi masewera ODZALA ndi zochitika komanso ulendo. Koma kodi NFL ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

NFL (National Soccer League), ligi yaku America yaukadaulo, ili ndi magulu 32. Magawo anayi amagulu anayi mumisonkhano iwiri: AFC ndi NFC. Matimu amasewera masewera 4 munyengo imodzi, ma playoffs 4 apamwamba pamsonkhano uliwonse ndi Super Bowl wa AFC motsutsana ndi wopambana wa NFC.

M'nkhaniyi ndikuwuzani zonse za NFL ndi mbiri yake.

Kodi NFL ndi chiyani?

Mpira waku America ndiye masewera omwe amawonedwa kwambiri ku US

Mpira waku America ndi masewera otchuka kwambiri ku United States. M'kafukufuku wa anthu aku America, amawonedwa ngati masewera omwe amakonda kwambiri omwe adafunsidwa. Mavoti a mpira waku America amaposa mosavuta masewera ena.

National Football League (NFL)

National Soccer League (NFL) ndiye ligi yayikulu kwambiri yaku America ku United States. NFL ili ndi magulu a 32 omwe agawidwa m'misonkhano iwiri, ndi Msonkhano Wampira waku America (AFC) ndi National Football Conference (NFC). Msonkhano uliwonse umagawidwa m'magulu anayi, Kumpoto, Kumwera, Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo ndi magulu anayi aliyense.

The Superbowl

Masewera ampikisano, a Super Bowl, amawonedwa ndi pafupifupi theka la mabanja aku America aku TV komanso amawulutsidwanso m'maiko ena opitilira 150. Tsiku la masewera, Super Bowl Sunday, ndi tsiku limene mafani ambiri amachitira maphwando kuti awonere masewerawa ndikuyitana abwenzi ndi achibale kuti adye ndikuwonera masewerawo. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi tsiku lalikulu kwambiri pachaka.

Cholinga chamasewera

Cholinga cha mpira waku America ndikupeza mapointi ambiri kuposa mdani wanu munthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Gulu lochita zigawenga liyenera kusuntha mpira pansi pabwalo pang'onopang'ono kuti mpirawo ufikire kumapeto kuti ugunde (chigoli). Izi zitha kutheka pogwira mpira kumapeto kwa zone iyi, kapena kuthamanga ndi mpira mpaka kumapeto. Koma pass imodzi yokha yopita patsogolo ndiyololedwa mu sewero lililonse.

Gulu lililonse lochita zokhumudwitsa limalandira mwayi 4 ('kutsika') kuti asunthire mpirawo mayadi 10 kupita kutsogolo kwa mdani, mwachitsanzo, chitetezo. Ngati timu yokhumudwitsayo yapitadi mayadi 10, imapambana koyamba kutsika, kapena seti inayi kuti ipite patsogolo mayadi 10. Ngati 4 downs yadutsa ndipo timu yalephera kufika mayadi 10, mpirawo umaperekedwa kwa timu yoteteza, yomwe idzasewera pamlandu.

masewera olimbitsa thupi

Mpira waku America ndi masewera olumikizana, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pofuna kupewa kuti wowukirayo asathamangire ndi mpira, chitetezo chiyenera kumenyana ndi wonyamula mpirawo. Momwemo, osewera odzitchinjiriza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolumikizirana kuti aletse wonyamulira mpira, m'malire mizere ndi malangizo.

Oteteza sayenera kukankha, kumenya kapena kugwetsa wonyamulira mpira. Saloledwanso kugwira chigoba chakumaso pachipewa cha mdani kapena kuyambitsa kukhudzana ndi chisoti chawo. Njira zina zambiri zothanirana ndi zovomerezeka.

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Osewera amafunika kuvala zida zapadera zodzitetezera, monga chipewa chapulasitiki chotchinga, zoyala pamapewa, zoyala m'chiuno, ndi zomata. Ngakhale zida zodzitchinjiriza ndi malamulo ogogomezera chitetezo, kuvulala mu mpira kumakhalabe kofala. Mwachitsanzo, ndizosowa kwambiri kuthamanga kumbuyo (omwe amamenya kwambiri) mu NFL kuti adutse nyengo yonse osavulala. Zokambirana zimakhalanso zofala: Pafupifupi ophunzira 41.000 akusekondale amakumana ndi vuto chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi bungwe la Brain Injury Association of Arizona.

Njira zina

Mpira wa mbendera ndi mpira wokhudza mbali ndizosiyana zachiwawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi. Mpira wa mbendera ukhozanso kukhala masewera a Olimpiki tsiku lina.

Kodi timu ya mpira waku America ndi yayikulu bwanji?

Mu NFL, osewera okwana 46 amaloledwa pagulu lililonse patsiku lamasewera. Zotsatira zake, osewera ali ndi maudindo apadera kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi onse 46 osewera omwe ali ndi ntchito yosiyana.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa American Professional Football Association

Msonkhano umene unasintha mbiri

Mu August 1920, oimira magulu angapo a mpira wa ku America anakumana kuti apange American Professional Football Conference (APFC). Zolinga zawo? Kukweza magulu a akatswiri komanso kufunafuna mgwirizano pakukonza ndandanda yamasewera.

Nyengo zoyamba

Munthawi yoyamba ya APFA (yomwe kale inali APFC), panali magulu khumi ndi anayi, koma osati dongosolo loyenera. Machesi adagwirizana ndipo machesi adaseweredwanso ndi matimu omwe sanali a APFA. Pamapeto pake, Akron Pros adapambana mutuwo, kukhala gulu lokhalo losataya masewera amodzi.

Nyengo yachiwiri idakwera mpaka matimu 21. Awa adalimbikitsidwa kuti alowe nawo pomwe machesi otsutsana ndi mamembala ena a APFA awerengeredwe mutuwo.

Zokayikitsa Championship

Nkhondo yamutu wa 1921 inali nkhani yotsutsana. Buffalo All-Americans ndi Chicago Staleys onse anali osagonja pomwe adakumana. Buffalo adapambana masewerawa, koma a Staleys adapempha kuti abwerezenso. Pamapeto pake, mutuwo unaperekedwa kwa a Staleys, popeza kupambana kwawo kunali kwaposachedwa kwambiri kuposa onse aku America.

Mu 1922, APFA idasinthidwa kukhala dzina lake lapano, koma magulu adapitilira kubwera. Nkhondo yamutu wa 1925 inalinso yokayikitsa: a Pottsville Maroons adasewera masewera achiwonetsero motsutsana ndi gulu la University of Notre Dame, zomwe zinali zosemphana ndi malamulo. Pambuyo pake, mutuwo unaperekedwa kwa Chicago Cardinals, koma mwiniwakeyo anakana. Sizinali mpaka pamene Makadinala adasintha umwini mu 1933 kuti mwiniwake watsopanoyo adatenga udindo wa 1925.

NFL: Buku Loyamba

Nthawi Yokhazikika

Mu NFL, magulu safunikira kusewera ndi mamembala onse a ligi chaka chilichonse. Nyengo nthawi zambiri zimayamba Lachinayi loyamba pambuyo pa Tsiku la Ntchito (koyambirira kwa Seputembala) ndimasewera otchedwa kickoff. Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala masewera apanyumba a oteteza, omwe amawulutsidwa pa NBC.

Nthawi yokhazikika imakhala ndi masewera khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Timu iliyonse imasewera ndi:

• Masewero 6 motsutsana ndi matimu ena omwe ali mugawo (masewera awiri motsutsana ndi timu iliyonse).
• Masewero 4 motsutsana ndi matimu ochokera kugawo lina mkati mwa msonkhano womwewo.
• Masewero 2 motsutsana ndi matimu ochokera m'magawo ena awiri amsonkhano womwewo, omwe adamaliza ali momwemo nyengo yatha.
• Masewero 4 motsutsana ndi matimu ochokera kugawo la msonkhano wina.

Pali kasinthasintha wa magawo omwe matimu amasewera nawo nyengo iliyonse. Chifukwa cha dongosololi, magulu amatsimikiziridwa kuti adzakumana ndi gulu lochokera ku msonkhano womwewo (koma kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana) kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse ndi gulu lochokera kumsonkhano wina kamodzi pazaka zinayi zilizonse.

Masewera a Playoffs

Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokhazikika, magulu khumi ndi awiri (asanu ndi mmodzi pa msonkhano uliwonse) amayenerera ma playoffs opita ku Super Bowl. Magulu asanu ndi limodzi ali pa nambala 1-6. Opambana magawo amapeza manambala 1-4 ndipo makadi amtchire amapeza manambala 5 ndi 6.

Ma playoffs amakhala ndi maulendo anayi:

• Wild Card Playoffs (pochita, kuzungulira kwa XNUMX kwa Super Bowl).
• Ma Divisional Playoffs (Kota komaliza)
• Conference Championships (semifinals)
• Super Bowl

Pampikisano uliwonse, nambala yotsika kwambiri imasewera kunyumba motsutsana ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Matimu 32 a NFL ali kuti?

National Football League (NFL) ndiye ligi yayikulu kwambiri ku United States ikafika pamasewera a mpira waku America. Ndi magulu a 32 omwe akusewera pamisonkhano iwiri yosiyana, nthawi zonse pamakhala zochitika zina zomwe zingapezeke. Koma kwenikweni matimuwa ali kuti? Nawu mndandanda wamagulu onse 32 a NFL ndi komwe ali.

Msonkhano wa Mpira waku America (AFC)

• Buffalo Bills-Highmark Stadium, Orchard Park (Buffalo)
• Miami Dolphins-Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens (Miami)
• New England Patriots - Gillette Stadium, Foxborough (Massachusetts)
• New York Jets–MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• Baltimore Ravens–M&T Bank Stadium, Baltimore
• Cincinnati Bengals-Paycor Stadium, Cincinnati
• Cleveland Browns-FirstEnergy Stadium, Cleveland
• Pittsburgh Steelers-Acrisure Stadium, Pittsburgh
• Houston Texans-NRG Stadium, Houston
• Indianapolis Colts–Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis
• Jacksonville Jaguars-TIAA Bank Field, Jacksonville
• Tennessee Titans-Nissan Stadium, Nashville
• Denver Broncos-Empower Field ku Mile High, Denver
• Kansas City Chiefs-Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City
• Las Vegas Raiders - Allegiant Stadium, Paradaiso (Las Vegas)
• Los Angeles Chargers-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)

National Football Conference (NFC)

• Dallas Cowboys–AT&T Stadium, Arlington (Dallas)
• New York Giants-MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford (New York)
• Philadelphia Eagles-Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia
• Oyang'anira Washington - FedEx Field, Landover (Washington)
• Chicago Bears-Soldier Field, Chicago
• Detroit Lions-Ford Field, Detroit
• Green Bay Packers-Lameau Field, Green Bay
• Minnesota Vikings-U.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis
• Atlanta Falcons - Mercedes Benz Stadium, Atlanta
• Carolina Panthers-Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte
• New Orleans Saints-Caesars Superdome, New Orleans
• Tampa Bay Buccaneers-Raymond James Stadium, Tampa Bay
• Arizona Cardinals-State Farm Stadium, Glendale (Phoenix)
• Los Angeles Rams-SoFi Stadium, Inglewood (Los Angeles)
• San Francisco 49ers-Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara (San Francisco)
• Seattle Seahawks-Lumen Field, Seattle

NFL ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri ku United States ndipo ili ndi mafani ambiri. Maguluwa akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kotero nthawi zonse pamakhala masewera a NFL pafupi ndi inu. Kaya ndinu okonda Cowboys, Patriots, kapena Seahawks, nthawi zonse pamakhala gulu lomwe mungathandizire.

Musaphonye mwayi wanu wowonera masewera a Mpira waku America ku New York!

Kodi mpira waku America ndi chiyani?

Mpira waku America ndi masewera omwe magulu awiri amapikisana kuti apeze mapointi ambiri. Mundawu ndi mayadi 120 m’litali ndi mayadi 53.3 m’lifupi. Gulu lililonse limakhala ndi zoyeserera zinayi, zotchedwa "kutsika," kuti mpirawo ufikire kumapeto kwa otsutsa. Mukakwanitsa kutengera mpira kumapeto, mwapeza kugunda!

Kodi machesi amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Masewera anthawi zonse a mpira waku America amatha pafupifupi maola atatu. Masewerawa agawidwa m'magulu anayi, gawo lililonse limatenga mphindi 3. Pali kupuma pakati pa gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, izi zimatchedwa "halftime".

Chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuwona machesi?

Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yosangalatsa yothera sabata yanu, masewera a mpira waku America ku New York ndi njira yabwino. Mutha kusangalatsa magulu, kuthana ndi osewera ndikumva chisangalalo pamene mpira ukuwomberedwa mpaka kumapeto. Ndi njira yabwino yokhalira ndi tsiku lodzaza ndi zochitika!

NFL Playoffs ndi Super Bowl: Chitsogozo chachidule cha Laymen

Masewera a Playoffs

Nyengo ya NFL ikutha ndi ma Playoffs, pomwe magulu awiri apamwamba kuchokera kugawo lililonse amapikisana kuti apeze mwayi wopambana Super Bowl. The New York Giants ndi New York Jets onse adachita bwino, Giants adapambana Super Bowl kanayi ndipo Jets adapambana Super Bowl kamodzi. The New England Patriots ndi Pittsburgh Steelers onse apambana ma Super Bowls opitilira asanu, ndipo a Patriots apambana kwambiri ndi XNUMX.

The Superbowl

Super Bowl ndiye mpikisano womaliza womwe magulu awiri otsala amapikisana wina ndi mnzake pamutuwu. Masewerawa amasewera Lamlungu loyamba mu February, ndipo mu 2014 New Jersey idakhala nyengo yozizira yoyamba kuchita Super Bowl panja pa MetLife Stadium. Nthawi zambiri Super Bowl imaseweredwa m'malo otentha ngati Florida.

Half Half

Hafu nthawi ya Super Bowl mwina ndi imodzi mwamagawo otchuka kwambiri pamasewerawa. Sikuti machitidwe opuma amakhala chiwonetsero chabwino, koma makampani amalipira mamiliyoni pa masekondi a 30 panthawi yamalonda. Odziwika kwambiri a pop amasewera panthawi yapakati, monga Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Beyonce ndi Lady Gaga.

The Malonda

Zotsatsa za Super Bowl ndizodziwika bwino ngati machitidwe a theka la nthawi. Makampani amalipira mamiliyoni pa nthawi ya 30-yachiwiri panthawi yamalonda, ndipo mphekesera zokhudzana ndi machitidwe ndi malonda akhala mbali ya zochitika, ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi.

Nambala ya jersey ya NFL: kalozera wamfupi

Malamulo oyambirira

Ngati ndinu wokonda NFL, mukudziwa kuti wosewera aliyense amavala nambala yapadera. Koma kodi manambalawo amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Nawa kalozera wachangu kuti muyambe.

1-19:

Quarterback, Kicker, Punter, Wide Receiver, Running Back

20-29:

Kuthamanga Kubwerera, Pakona Pakona, Chitetezo

30-39:

Kuthamanga Kubwerera, Pakona Pakona, Chitetezo

40-49:

Kuthamanga Kubwerera, Mapeto Olimba, Pakona, Chitetezo

50-59:

Mzere wokhumudwitsa, Mzere Woteteza, Linebacker

60-69:

Mzere wowukira, mzere woteteza

70-79:

Mzere wowukira, mzere woteteza

80-89:

Wide Receiver, Mapeto Olimba

90-99:

Mzere wodzitchinjiriza, Linebacker

Zilango

Mukawona masewera a NFL, mukuwona oweruza nthawi zambiri amaponya mbendera yachikasu. Koma kodi zilango zimenezi kwenikweni zimatanthauza chiyani? Nazi zina mwazophwanya malamulo:

chiyambi chabodza:

Ngati wosewera mpira akusuntha mpira usanayambike, ndikuyamba kwabodza. Monga chilango, timuyi ibwezeredwa mayadi 5.

offside:

Ngati wosewera wodzitchinjiriza awoloka mzere wa scrimmage masewera asanayambe, ndi offside. Monga chilango, chitetezo chimabwereranso mayadi 5.

Kugwira:

Pamasewera, wosewera yemwe ali ndi mpira yekha ndi amene amagwiridwa. Kugwira wosewera mpira yemwe alibe mpira kumatchedwa kugwira. Monga chilango, timuyi ibwezeredwa mayadi 10.

Kusiyana

Nfl vs Rugby

Rugby ndi American Football ndi masewera awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Koma ngati muyika mbali ziwirizi pambali, kusiyana kumawonekera mwamsanga: mpira wa rugby ndi wokulirapo komanso wozungulira, pamene mpira wa ku America wapangidwa kuti aponyere kutsogolo. Rugby imaseweredwa popanda chitetezo, pomwe osewera mpira waku America ndiwodzaza kwambiri. Palinso kusiyana kosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo a masewerawo. Mu rugby muli osewera 15 pabwalo pomwe mu mpira waku America muli osewera 11. Mu rugby mpira umangoponyedwa chammbuyo, pomwe mpira waku America umaloledwa kudutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mpira waku America uli ndi chiphaso chakutsogolo, chomwe chimatha kupititsa patsogolo masewerawa mpaka mayadi makumi asanu kapena makumi asanu ndi limodzi nthawi imodzi. Mwachidule: masewera awiri osiyana, njira ziwiri zosiyana zamasewera.

Nfl Vs College Football

National Football League (NFL) ndi National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ndi mabungwe odziwika bwino a mpira wachinyamata komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku United States, motsatana. NFL ili ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri cha masewera a masewera padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi anthu a 66.960 pamasewera pa nyengo ya 2011. Mpira wa Collegiate umakhala wachitatu kutchuka ku US, kumbuyo kwa baseball ndi mpira wa akatswiri.

Pali kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa NFL ndi mpira waku koleji. Mu NFL, wolandirayo ayenera kukhala mamita khumi mkati mwa mizere kuti akhale ndi chiphaso chomaliza, pamene wosewera mpira amakhalabe achangu mpaka atagonjetsedwa kapena kukakamizidwa ndi membala wa gulu lotsutsa. Wotchiyo imayima kwakanthawi itatha kutsika koyamba kuti gulu la unyolo likhazikitsenso maunyolo. Mu mpira waku koleji, pali chenjezo la mphindi ziwiri, pomwe wotchi imayima pomwe kwatsala mphindi ziwiri kuti theka lililonse. Mu NFL, tayi imaseweredwa mu imfa yadzidzidzi, ndi malamulo omwewo monga mumasewera okhazikika. Mu mpira waku koleji, nthawi zochulukirapo zimaseweredwa mpaka wopambana. Matimu onse awiri amatenga gawo limodzi kuchokera pamzere wa mayadi 25 a timu yolimbana nawo, popanda wotchi yamasewera. Wopambana ndi amene ali patsogolo pambuyo pa zonse ziwiri.

Nfl vs Nba

NFL ndi NBA ndi masewera awiri osiyana okhala ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, koma onse ali ndi cholinga chimodzi: kukhala masewera omwe America amakonda. Koma ndi iti mwa awiriwa yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri? Kuti tidziwe izi, tiyeni tiwone zomwe amapeza, malipiro awo, ziwerengero zowonera, manambala a alendo ndi mavoti.

NFL ili ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa NBA. Nyengo yatha, NFL inapanga $ 14 biliyoni, $ 900 miliyoni kuposa nyengo yapitayi. NBA idapeza $7.4 biliyoni, chiwonjezeko cha 25% kuposa nyengo yapitayi. Magulu a NFL amapezanso zambiri kuchokera kwa othandizira. NFL yapanga $1.32 biliyoni kuchokera kwa othandizira, pomwe NBA yapanga $1.12 biliyoni. Pankhani ya malipiro, NBA inagonjetsa NFL. Osewera a NBA amapeza ndalama zokwana $7.7 miliyoni pachaka, pomwe osewera a NFL amapeza pafupifupi $ 2.7 miliyoni pachaka. Zikafika pakuwonera, kupezeka komanso kuvotera, NFL yagonjetsanso NBA. NFL ili ndi owonera ambiri, alendo ochulukirapo komanso mavoti apamwamba kuposa a NBA.

Mwachidule, NFL ndiye mpikisano wamasewera opindulitsa kwambiri ku America pakali pano. Ili ndi ndalama zambiri, othandizira ambiri, malipiro ochepa komanso owonera ambiri kuposa a NBA. Pankhani yopanga ndalama ndikugonjetsa dziko lapansi, NFL imatsogolera paketi.

Kutsiliza

Ino ndi nthawi yoti muyese chidziwitso chanu cha mpira waku America. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe masewerawa amaseweredwa, ndipo mutha kuyamba.

Koma pali zambiri kuposa masewera okha, palinso Ndondomeko ya NFL zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse.

Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa wa referee.eu ndi wotsatsa malonda, bambo ndipo amakonda kulemba zamitundu yonse yamasewera, komanso adasewera masewera ambiri kwa moyo wake wonse. Tsopano kuyambira 2016, iye ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zothandiza ma blog kuti athandize owerenga okhulupirika pamasewera awo.