Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Ice hockey ndi yosiyana umodzi adasewera pa ayezi. Masewerawa amagwera pansi pamasewera a mpira” koma puck yomwe ikuseweredwa si mpira wozungulira, koma disc yosalala ya mphira, mainchesi 3 m'mimba mwake ndi 1 inchi yokhuthala. Osewerawa amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokhala ndi malo athyathyathya kwambiri.
Mwachidule, masewera omwe mungafotokoze bwino ngati "hockey imakumana ndi gofu".
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
- 1 Kodi Ice Hockey ndi chiyani?
- 1.1 Kodi hockey ya ice imaseweredwa bwanji?
- 1.2 Nchiyani chimapangitsa hockey ya ayezi kukhala yapadera kwambiri?
- 1.3 Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti musewere hockey ya ayezi?
- 1.4 Kodi malamulo a ice hockey ndi chiyani?
- 1.5 Ubwino wa ice hockey ndi chiyani?
- 1.6 Kodi kuopsa kwa ice hockey ndi kotani?
- 1.7 Tsogolo la ice hockey ndi lotani?
- 2 Mbiri ya ice hockey
- 3 Malo osiyanasiyana mu ice hockey
- 4 Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ice hockey
- 5 Njira zosiyanasiyana mu ice hockey
- 6 Ubwino wa ice hockey
- 7 Kuopsa kwa ice hockey
- 8 Tsogolo la ice hockey
- 9 Kutsiliza
Kodi Ice Hockey ndi chiyani?
Ice hockey ndi masewera omwe mumasewera pa ayezi. Ndi mtundu wa hockey, koma m'malo mwa mpira wozungulira, mumagwiritsa ntchito labala lathyathyathya, lomwe limatchedwanso "puck". Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikulowetsa puck mu cholinga cha mdani. Ndi mpira masewera, koma ndi lathyathyathya chimbale.
Kodi hockey ya ice imaseweredwa bwanji?
Ice hockey imaseweredwa ndi magulu awiri a osewera asanu aliyense ndi wosewera mpira. Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikulowetsa puck mu cholinga cha mdani. Timu yomwe yagoletsa zigoli zambiri kumapeto kwamasewera ndiyo yapambana. Masewerawa amakhala ndi magawo atatu a mphindi 20 ndikupuma 2 mphindi 15.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa hockey ya ayezi kukhala yapadera kwambiri?
Ice hockey ndi masewera omwe amayang'ana kwambiri luso, liwiro, kuwongolera komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi. Kuthamanga kwamasewera a ice hockey kumayesa kulumikizana kwa osewera, kulimba mtima komanso kuthamanga. Ndi masewera omwe kukhudzana ndi thupi kumaloledwa ndipo osewera amayenda pa skates.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti musewere hockey ya ayezi?
Kuti musewere hockey ya ayezi mumafunika zinthu zingapo, monga ma skate, ndodo ndi zida zodzitetezera. Skate ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kugula ma skate omwe amakwanira bwino komanso osakhala akulu kwambiri. Ndodo ya ice hockey ili ndi malo athyathyathya kwambiri ndipo idapangidwa mwapadera kuti igunde. Zida zodzitchinjiriza, monga chisoti, magolovesi ndi ma shin guards, ndizofunikanso kupewa kuvulala.
Kodi malamulo a ice hockey ndi chiyani?
Malamulo a ice hockey amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ligi kupita ku ligi, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana. Ndikofunika kudziwa bwino malamulowo musanayambe kusewera. Mwachitsanzo, simuloledwa kugunda ndi ndodo pamwamba pa mapewa a mdani wanu ndipo simukuloledwa kukhudza puck ndi manja anu.
Ubwino wa ice hockey ndi chiyani?
Ice hockey simasewera osangalatsa kusewera, komanso ali ndi mapindu ambiri azaumoyo. Ndi masewera omwe mumawotcha ma calories ambiri ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wanu. Zimathandizanso kugwirizanitsa kwanu ndi kulinganiza bwino. Komanso ndi masewera ochezera anthu komwe mungakumane ndi anthu atsopano ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu.
Kodi kuopsa kwa ice hockey ndi kotani?
Monga masewera aliwonse, pali zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusewera hockey ya ayezi. Ndi masewera omwe kukhudzana ndi thupi kumaloledwa, kotero pali chiopsezo chovulazidwa. Choncho ndi bwino kuvala zovala zodzitetezera komanso kudziwa bwino malamulo ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikiranso kudziwa momwe mungagwere bwino kuti mupewe kuvulala.
Tsogolo la ice hockey ndi lotani?
Ice hockey ndi masewera omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo akadali otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Pali ma ligi ambiri ndi zikondwerero zomwe magulu ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amaseweretsa anzawo. Masewerawa akupitirizabe kusintha ndipo zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zaumisiri zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti masewerawa akhale otetezeka komanso osangalatsa. Kotero tsogolo la ice hockey likuwoneka lowala!
Mbiri ya ice hockey
Ice hockey ndi masewera omwe adachokera ku Canada, komwe adapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi asitikali aku England. Asilikaliwa adaphatikiza chidziwitso chawo cha hockey ndi zochitika zakuthupi zomwe fuko la Mi'kmaq la Nova Scotia limatcha "dehuntshigwa," kutanthauza "lacrosse." Anachita zimenezi kuti adutse m’nyengo yozizira kwambiri ya ku Canada.
Mawu oti "hockey" amachokera ku liwu lachifalansa lakuti "hoquet", kutanthauza "ndodo". Izi zikutanthauza ndodo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya puck. Masewera oyamba ovomerezeka a ice hockey adaseweredwa mu 1875 ku Montreal, Canada.
M'zaka zoyambirira za ice hockey kunalibe malamulo ndipo kukhudzana kwambiri ndi thupi kunaloledwa. Izi zinayambitsa kuvulala kochuluka komanso zochitika zoopsa pa ayezi. Mu 1879, malamulo oyambirira adapangidwa, kuphatikizapo kuletsa kugwira mdani ndi kumenya ndi ndodo.
M'zaka za m'ma 1890, masewera a ice hockey adakula kwambiri ndipo masewera ochulukirapo adakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1917, National Hockey League (NHL) idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe idakali ligi yotchuka kwambiri mpaka pano.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, masewera otchedwa ice hockey anatchukanso ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia, kumene ankaseweredwa makamaka ndi asilikali. Nkhondo itatha, masewera a hockey adatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mipikisano yambiri yamayiko ambiri idakonzedwa.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, masewera a ice hockey adakula kwambiri ndipo malamulo ochulukirapo adayambitsidwa kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha osewera. Masiku ano, masewera a ice hockey ndi amodzi mwamasewera otchuka komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mafani padziko lonse lapansi akusangalala ndi liwiro la osewera, mphamvu zathupi komanso luso lamasewera.
Chifukwa chake ngati munayimapo pa ayezi ndikuwona kanyamaka kamawuluka, mukudziwa tsopano kuti mukuwona masewera omwe adachokera m'nyengo yozizira ku Canada ndipo asintha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Malo osiyanasiyana mu ice hockey
Mukawonera masewera a ice hockey, mudzawona kuti pali osewera angapo pa ayezi. Wosewera aliyense ali ndi udindo wake komanso udindo wake pamasewera. M'munsimu tikufotokoza zomwe maudindo osiyanasiyana ali ndi ntchito zawo.
Center
Pakatikati ndi mtsogoleri wotsutsa wa timu ndipo nthawi zambiri amasewera pakati pa ayezi. Ali ndi udindo wopambana ma faceoffs ndikugawa puck kwa osewera nawo. Pakatikati imakhalanso ndi gawo lodzitchinjiriza ndipo iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti wotsutsayo sayandikira kwambiri cholinga.
The Wingers
Wakumanzere ndi wakumanja ndi mapiko a timu ndikuyimilira m'mbali mwa ayezi. Nthawi zambiri ndi osewera opepuka komanso othamanga kwambiri patimu ndipo amakhala ndi udindo woukira timu yotsutsa. Mapikowa amakhala m'bokosi ndi oteteza otsutsa kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu polimbana ndi nkhondo.
Chitetezo
Osewera achitetezo ali ndi udindo woteteza cholinga chawo. Amayima kumbuyo kwa ayezi ndikuyesera kuletsa mdaniyo ndikutenga puck. Osewera achitetezo amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira poyambitsa ziwopsezo.
The Golies
Goli ndiye mzere womaliza wachitetezo cha timuyi ndipo amaima kutsogolo kwa zigoli zawo. Ntchito yake ndikuyimitsa puck ndikuletsa wotsutsa kugoletsa. Wosewera mpira ali ndi zida zapadera zodzitetezera ku kuwombera kolimba kwa mdani wake.
Kodi mukudziwa zimenezo?
- Malowa alinso ndi gawo lofunikira poteteza cholinga chawo.
- Osewera achitetezo sayenera kuwoloka mzere wofiyira wa mdani, apo ayi masewerawa asokonezedwa chifukwa cha offside.
- Wosewera amatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi wosewera kuti apange ulamuliro ndi 6 motsutsana ndi 5.
- Goalie amatha kudzisiyanitsa pamasewera a ice hockey poyimitsa puck motero ndi m'modzi mwa osewera ofunika kwambiri pa ayezi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ice hockey
Ice hockey ndi masewera apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo pali maligi angapo momwe matimu amapikisana kuti atenge mutuwo. Pansipa mudzapeza mwachidule za mpikisano wofunika kwambiri.
National Hockey League (NHL)
NHL ndiye ligi yayikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri ya hockey padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi mpikisano waku North America momwe matimu aku Canada ndi United States amasewererana. NHL idakhazikitsidwa mu 1917 ndipo pano ili ndi magulu 31. Magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs ndi New York Rangers. NHL imadziwika bwino chifukwa chamasewera ake komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Continental Hockey League (KHL)
KHL ndiye ligi yayikulu kwambiri ya ice hockey kunja kwa North America. Ndi mpikisano waku Russia momwe magulu aku Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Latvia, Finland ndi China amasewera motsutsana. KHL idakhazikitsidwa mu 2008 ndipo pano ili ndi magulu 24. Magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi CSKA Moscow, SKA Saint Petersburg ndi Jokerit Helsinki. KHL imadziwika chifukwa chamasewera ake aukadaulo komanso kuwukira mwachangu.
Mpikisano wa Hockey waku Sweden (SHL)
SHL ndiye ligi yayikulu kwambiri ya ice hockey ku Sweden. Ndi mpikisano womwe matimu aku Sweden amasewera motsutsana. SHL idakhazikitsidwa mu 1922 ndipo pano ili ndi magulu 14. Magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi Färjestad BK, Frölunda HC ndi HV71. SHL imadziwika chifukwa chamasewera ake anzeru komanso chitetezo champhamvu.
League ya Hockey yaku Germany (DEL)
DEL ndiye ligi yayikulu kwambiri ku Germany ya ice hockey. Ndi mpikisano womwe matimu aku Germany amasewererana. DEL idakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 ndipo pano ili ndi magulu 14. Magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi Eisbären Berlin, Adler Mannheim ndi Kölner Haie. DEL imadziwika chifukwa chamasewera ake komanso kuwukira mwachangu.
Champions Hockey League (CHL)
CHL ndi mpikisano waku Europe wa ice hockey momwe magulu akumayiko osiyanasiyana amasewererana. CHL idakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 ndipo pano ili ndi magulu 32. Magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi Frölunda HC, Red Bull Munich ndi HC Davos. CHL imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake padziko lonse lapansi komanso mpikisano wamphamvu.
Masewera a Olimpiki
Ice hockey ndi imodzi Masewera a Olimpiki ndipo imaseweredwa zaka zinayi zilizonse pa Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira. Ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse womwe matimu ochokera m'maiko osiyanasiyana amasewererana. Magulu otchuka kwambiri ndi Canada, United States ndi Russia. Mpikisano wa Olympic ice hockey umadziwika ndi machesi osangalatsa komanso zotsatira zake zodabwitsa.
Njira zosiyanasiyana mu ice hockey
Mukamaganizira za hockey ya ayezi, mwina mumaganizira za osewera akusefukira mwamphamvu ndikulimbana wina ndi mnzake. Koma pali njira zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewerawa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
- Kusamalira ndodo: Uwu ndi luso lowongolera puck ndi ndodo yanu. Osewera amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti ayendetse phokosolo, monga "kukoka kwachala" komwe wosewera mpira amakoka puck kuseri kwa ndodo yake ndiyeno amapita patsogolo kuti apewe woteteza.
- Kusambira: Skating mu ice hockey ndi yosiyana ndi skating wamba. Osewera ayenera kuyima ndikusintha komwe akulowera mwachangu, komanso azitha kuseweretsa ndi puck yomwe imamangiriridwa kundodo yawo.
- Kuwombera: Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuwombera mu ice hockey, monga "kuwombera mbama" komwe wosewera amamenya puck mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndi "kuwombera pamkono" pomwe wosewera amawombera puck ndi dzanja. Osewera ayeneranso kuwombera pamene akuyenda.
- Kuwona: Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe a ice hockey, pomwe osewera amayesa kulimbana wina ndi mnzake ndikupambana puck. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya macheke, monga "body check" pomwe wosewera amagwiritsa ntchito thupi lake kuthana ndi wotsutsana naye, ndi "poke check" pomwe wosewera amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yake kutenga puck.
- Kuyang'ana nkhope: Uku ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi iliyonse komanso pambuyo pa cholinga chilichonse. Osewera amayang'anizana wina ndi mzake ndikuyesa kupambana puck pamene woyimbirayo akugwetsa pakati pawo.
Kudziwa njira izi ndikofunikira kuti mupambane mu ice hockey. Zimatengera kuchita zambiri komanso kudzipereka kuti mukhale wosewera wabwino wa ice hockey. Koma mukazindikira, ndi imodzi mwamasewera osangalatsa kwambiri omwe mungasewere ndikuwonera. Chifukwa chake valani ma skate anu ndikugunda ayezi!
Ubwino wa ice hockey
Ice hockey si masewera osangalatsa kusewera, komanso ali ndi zabwino zambiri kwa ana. Nazi zifukwa zingapo zomwe muyenera kulingalira kulimbikitsa ana anu kusewera hockey ya ayezi:
Kukula kwa dexterity ndi kugwirizana luso
Ice hockey imafuna kusuntha kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha mwachangu. Pochita masewerawa, ana amatha kuwongolera luso lawo lolumikizana. Ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pakusintha ndi kusunga matupi awo moyenera pamene akuyenda pa ayezi.
Kulimbitsa minofu
Ice hockey ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Osewera ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito matupi awo skate, kumenya puck, ndi kukankha ndi kukoka osewera ena. Zochitazi zimathandiza ana kulimbikitsa minofu yawo ndikuwongolera thanzi lawo lonse.
Kupititsa patsogolo kudzidalira komanso kudzidalira
Ice hockey ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yolimbikitsira chidaliro cha ana. Kukhala m'gulu limodzi ndikuthandizira kuti gulu lichite bwino kumathandiza ana kudzimva bwino komanso luso lawo. Izi zingapangitse kuti munthu azidzidalira komanso kuti azidziona kuti ndi zabwino.
Gwirizanani ndi ena
Ice hockey ndi masewera amagulu ndipo amafuna osewera kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi kuti apambane. Mwa kutengamo mbali m’maseŵera ameneŵa, ana angaphunzire mmene angagwirire ntchito mogwira mtima ndi ena ndi kuthandizira kuti gulu lipambane. Zimenezi zikhoza kukhala luso lofunika kwambiri limene angagwiritse ntchito akadzakula.
Njira yabwino kuti mukhale oyenera
Ice hockey ndi njira yosangalatsa yoti mukhalebe olimba komanso achangu. Zingathandize ana kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso kuwalimbikitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kusewera hockey ya ayezi kumatha kukhala njira yabwino yochepetsera kupsinjika ndikuwongolera thanzi labwino.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna masewera osangalatsa komanso ovuta kwa ana anu, lingalirani zowalimbikitsa kusewera hockey ya ayezi. Zitha kuwathandiza kukulitsa luso lawo, kukulitsa chidaliro chawo komanso kuwathandiza kukhala athanzi komanso achangu.
Kuopsa kwa ice hockey
Ice hockey ndi masewera omwe amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri komanso komwe osewera amatha kugundana. Izi zimapanga zoopsa zofunika pamene mukusewera masewerawa. Pansipa mupeza zina mwazowopsa izi:
- Kuvulala: Mu hockey ya ayezi nthawi zonse mumakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala. Izi zikuphatikizapo mikwingwirima, sprains, fractures ndipo ngakhale concussions. Izi zili choncho chifukwa osewera nthawi zambiri amathamanga pa ayezi ndipo amatha kugundana.
- Ndodo ya ice hockey: Ndodo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ice hockey ingakhalenso yowopsa. Osewera amatha kugundana mwangozi ndi ndodo, zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala koopsa.
- Puck: Puck yomwe imaseweredwa ndi yovuta ndipo imatha kuthamanga kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, zikhoza kuchitika kuti wosewera mpira amagwidwa mwangozi ndi puck, zomwe zingayambitse ululu waukulu.
- Ice Blocks: Madzi oundana omwe masewerawa amaseweredwa angakhalenso oopsa. Osewera amatha kuterera ndikuvulala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ice floes amathanso kumasuka panthawi yamasewera, zomwe zingayambitse zinthu zoopsa.
- Referee: Woweruza amathanso kukhala pachiwopsezo akamasewera hockey ya ayezi. Osewera amatha kugundana ndi woweruza mwangozi, zomwe zitha kuvulaza kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti hockey ya ayezi ilibe ngozi, simasewera owopsa monga kukwera mapiri, kulumpha kwa bungee kapena kudumpha pansi. M'masewerawa mumakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala kwambiri kapena kufa kumene. Mwamwayi, izi sizili choncho ndi hockey ya ayezi, koma ndikofunikira kutenga njira zodzitetezera ndikudziteteza mukamasewera masewerawa.
Tsogolo la ice hockey
Ice hockey ndi masewera omwe akhala akuseweredwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo akadali otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Koma kodi tsogolo la masewerawa ndi lotani? Tiyeni tione zinthu zina zimene zingachitike.
Zogulitsa kunja zocheperako ndi zigoli zakunja?
Owonera ena mu hockey ya ice hockey amalimbikitsa kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja komanso kuletsa ochita masewera akunja. Izi zingapangitse kuti masewerawa athe kupezeka kwa osewera achi Dutch komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha talente. Sizikudziwika ngati njirazi zidzachitikadi.
Kusamala kwambiri chitetezo
Chitetezo chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pamasewera a ice hockey, koma mwina chidzagogomezedwa kwambiri mtsogolo. Malamulo atsopano atha kukhazikitsidwa kuti apewe kuvulala, monga kufuna kutetezedwa kumaso ndi kuchepetsa macheke kumutu.
Zochitika zamakono
Tekinoloje itenganso gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu ice hockey. Taganizirani, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula mavidiyo kuti apititse patsogolo machitidwe a osewera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti ayang'ane thanzi la osewera. Zida zatsopano zitha kupangidwiranso zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zomasuka.
Kusintha kwa mpikisano
Maligi osiyanasiyana mu ice hockey nawonso atha kuwona kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi chochulukirapo chikhoza kuperekedwa ku mpira wachikazi ndipo maligi atsopano atha kukhazikitsidwa m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chikhoza kuperekedwanso pakukhazikika ndi kuchepetsa zochitika zachilengedwe zamasewera.
Tsogolo la ice hockey likuwoneka losangalatsa, ndi mwayi wambiri wokulirapo komanso chitukuko. Kaya ndinu okonda masewerawa kapena mumasewera nokha, nthawi zonse pamakhala china chatsopano choti mupeze ndikuchidziwa. Tiyeni tiyembekezere zomwe mtsogolomu zidzatibweretsere pamodzi!
Kutsiliza
Kodi Ice Hockey ndi chiyani? Ice hockey ndi mtundu wa hockey womwe umaseweredwa pa ayezi. Masewerawa amagwera pansi pa "masewera a mpira" koma puck yomwe imaseweredwa si mpira wozungulira, koma chimbale cha mphira, chokhala ndi mainchesi atatu ndi makulidwe a 3 inchi. Osewerawa amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokhala ndi malo athyathyathya kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi kudziwa ndikuti masewerawa adaseweredwa kale mu chipale chofewa ndi otsetsereka m'zaka za zana la 16, monga tikuwonera pazithunzi za Winter Landscape ndi Skaters za Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu.
