Oweruza akukhala ovuta kupeza, izi ndi zamanyazi chifukwa kuyimba likhweru ndizosangalatsa! Popanda woyimilira palibe mpira, mumayang'anira osewera 22 ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masewerawa akuyendetsedwa bwino, udindo waukulu.

Kodi mutha kuchita udindowu?

Mwina kukhala woyimbira ndichinthu china kwa inu! Ngati mukukayika, mutha kutsogolera masewera amodzi (kapena kupitilira apo) a ana kapena achinyamata kuti muwone momwe mukuganizira.

Kodi ndinu kale wofufuza kapena mukufuna kudziwa momwe mukudziwira malamulowo, ndibwino kuyesa izi. Chitani chimodzi mwathu makiyi owongolera masewera!

Kodi ndingakhale bwanji katswiri wampira?

Mutha kukhala wotsutsa wovomerezeka potsatira kosi ya referee ku KNVB. KNVB imapereka maphunziro a magulu osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi:

Njira yomwe imachitika nthawi zambiri ndimaphunziro a Association Referee kuphatikiza gawo lakuchita referee III. Kuphatikiza uku ndi kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusewera KNVB mluzu osati kungogwirizana okha. Pambuyo pomaliza maphunzirowa, woweruzayo amaloledwa kuimba mluzu A-achinyamata, B-achinyamata komanso achikulire.

Kodi mpikisano wampikisano umaphatikizapo chiyani?

Association Referee imakhala ndimisonkhano 4 yamaola atatu, pafupifupi nthawi zonse izi zimachitika madzulo ku malo osewerera mpira. Maphunzirowa amaperekedwa ndi KNVB, yomwe imatumiza woyang'anira waluso (mphunzitsi) kuti awongolere izi m'njira yoyenera.

Mitu yotsatira ikambirana m'misonkhano 4 iyi:

• mpira 17 ukulamulira
• bungwe ndi kayendetsedwe
• chidziwitso cha osewera mpira ndi mpira
• kuphunzitsa osewera mpira
• kupewa kuvulala
• kugwiritsa ntchito mitu iyi

Phunziroli, masiku onse amakonzedwa mwakuchita zambiri.

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Kwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kuimba mluzu ku KNVB, alinso ndi masewera malamulo mayeso ndipo ayenera kulemba lipoti laupandu potengera chitsanzo.

Lipoti la chilango ndi lipoti lomwe limatumizidwa ku KNVB ngati wosewera awonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo khadi yofiira. Fomu yogwiritsira ntchito izi imapezeka apa: Fomu ya lipoti la Referee.

Mukamaliza bwino 1, 2 ndi 3 ya mpira wam'munda, mumakhala ndi dipuloma yanu yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'thumba lanu.

Kodi pali E-learning yomwe ndingachite kuti ndikhale woyimba?

Ndithudi! KNVB ili ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana a E omwe mungathe mutha kutsatira apa kwaulere. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuphunzira malamulowo ngati wotsutsa, komanso mutha kudziwa zoyambira kuchokera kwa wothandizira.

Mutha kuwona bwino lomwe momwe iwo amaganizira m'badwo wotsatira wa owerengera abwino, chifukwa amawononga ndalama zambiri (pa intaneti) maphunziro ndi maphunziro.

Kodi nditha kuyeserera munjira zina?

Mutha kutero, ndimalangiza nthawi zonse kuti ndidziwe zambiri. Sangalalani mukhweru pamasewu ambiri momwe mungathere. Mukamaphunzira zambiri, mudzakhala bwino. Ndibwino kuti muwone mwachidule, bwino pamasewera omwe samachitika pafupipafupi. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mwachangu kuti mupereke ndemanga:

• mayankho ochokera kwa oimba anzawo komanso oyendetsa mizere
• mayankho ochokera kwa osewera, kodi mumamveka bwino m'malangizo anu, akhoza kumvetsetsa zisankho zanu? Njira yosavuta ndiyofunikira kufunsa osewera kuchokera ku kilabu yanu
• mayankho ochokera kwa makolo / owonera. Kodi angatsatire zochita zanu zonse? Kodi ali ndi malangizo aliwonse?

Nanga bwanji pulogalamu ya wotsutsa?

Kuyambira 2017, mpira wamasewera nawonso watha. Kusintha kwa digito sikuyimira aliyense ndipo momwemonso pulogalamu ya referee. Pakadali pano, mpira wamasewera wasinthana ndi mawonekedwe am'manja. Kuyambira pano mutha kudzaza fomu yanu yamasewera ndi pulogalamu yamabizinesi iyi ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwe bwino. Apa mutha kutsitsa mu malo ogulitsira.

Sikuti mungathe kujambula machesi anu mosavuta, koma chifukwa chilichonse chapulumutsidwa mutha kuwonanso pulogalamu yanu yanu ndi zotsatira zanu kudzera pulogalamu yamabizinesi.

wosewera amadutsa

Kuphatikiza apo, wosewera wa digito amapita tsopano mu pulogalamu ya zochitika zamasewera. Wosewera wapulasitiki akudutsa chifukwa chake safunikiranso motero amathetsedwanso. Wosewera aliyense yemwe watha ntchito sayenera kukonzedwanso pambuyo pa Marichi 3, 2017. Mtsogolomo, wosewera wosewera sadzatha, izi zidzakhala zadijito kwathunthu.

Ine sindine membala wa kalabu ya mpira, ndingathebe kutero? khalani mpikisano?

Inde izi ndizotheka! Anthu ambiri ndi osewera mpira ndipo amakhala pafupi kapena m'malo mwa oweruza. Bungweli nthawi zambiri limalumikizana ndi KNVB ndikulembetsa munthuyu pamaphunzirowa, chifukwa chake amalipira (€ 50). Pakadali pano pali woyendetsa ndege momwe mabuku ndi zida zophunzitsira amaperekera manambala, potero amachepetsa mtengo.

Pazomwe zikuchitika, lemberani KNVB. Komabe, ngati simuli membala wa kalabu ya mpira, koma mukufuna kukhala wotsutsa, mutha kuchita izi mwakufuna kwanu kukhala membala wa KNVB. Izi zimawononga € 15 pachaka, ndipo maphunzirowa amawononga € 50. Pandalama izi mumapeza maphunziro ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zikugwirizana choncho chilolezo chanu (ngati mumaliza maphunziro).

Zinthu zophunzitsira zimakhala ndi chikwatu chamaphunziro chomwe chimakhala ndi mafunso azolowera pa phunziro lililonse ndipo mumasunga chipika mu izi. Mudzalandiranso buku lokhala ndi malamulo a masewerawa komanso Basic Book of Arbitration Field Soccer omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaphunzirowa. Ayi izi sizofunikira. Muyenera kudzisankhira nokha ngati mukufuna kukhala woyimira kilabu kapena ngati mukufuna kuimba mluzu ku bungwe (KNVB).

Ngati ndinu woweruza wachilabu mumangoyimba mluzu pamacheza anu. Mukayamba kugwirira ntchito KNVB ngati referee, amasankhidwa ndi KNVB ngati wotsutsa m'mabungwe ampira ndipo mulandiranso chindapusa pantchito yanu.

Mutha kudziwonetsera nokha kutali ndi komwe mumakhala komwe mukufuna kukhala wotsutsa.

Makamaka ngati mukungoyamba kumene kukhala wosewera, ndizosangalatsa, simukufuna kulakwitsa zopanda pake ndikulola masewerawo kuti aziyenda bwino. Nthawi ikamapita ndikupeza chidziwitso, mudzazindikira kuti nthawi zina mumayenera kuchita zinthu mosiyanako. Nthawi zambiri ndizinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Mwina pali nsonga yabwino kwa inu ngati wotsutsa!

Malangizo kwa oweruza

• Ikani ndalama zanu m'thumba mwanu mutaponya; pamene mukuthamanga mudzataya ndalamazo mthumba mwanu.
• Ngati mulibe kabuku koti muike makadi anu, ikani khadi yachikaso mthumba pambali pa mathalauza anu ndi khadi lofiira mthumba lanu lakumbuyo. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kutenga makhadi mwachangu ngati kuli kofunikira ndipo musatenge yolakwika.
• Ponena za nsonga yogawa makhadi achikasu ndi ofiira, ndemanga zotsatirazi, pakati pa ena, Serdar Gözübüyük ziyenera kuganiziridwa;
  Zoyipa zogawa makhadi:
  - Mutha kuwona kuti Red idzawonetsedwa
  - "Kutha kwachiwiri" kotheka, makamaka ndi oimba kumbuyo, kwathetsedwa, ndipo palibe kubwerera mmbuyo.
  - Makamaka powasunga pamodzi m'thumba la m'mawere, mumawonetsa "molimba mtima" chomwe chilolezocho chilipo.
  Mwambiri, chifukwa chake sikunalangizidwe .. itha kukhala yothandiza, koma mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha ngati makhadi azikhala m'malo awiri.
• Olemba masewera ena amadula makhadi achikaso ndi ofiira ang'onoang'ono kuti awongolere. Ngati muwapeza akulu kwambiri, inunso mutha kuchita izi!
• Gwiritsani ntchito wotchi ya digito (yokhala ndi wotchi yoyimitsa) kapena wotchi yoyimitsa kuti muzisunga nthawi. Lolani stopwatch ifike mpaka 45:00 pa theka. Mwanjira imeneyi simudzasokonezedwa kwakanthawi kosewera ndipo mutha kuyimitsa nthawi pakachedwa.
• Nthawi zonse lembani pomwe adapeza zigoli komanso ndani atenga khadi ndikusintha. M'masewera amasewera ndikosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi zigoli zambiri, zolakwika kapena m'malo ena ambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kachingwe komwe chitoliro chanu chimalumikizidwa, mwanjira imeneyi simungataye chitoliro chanu ndipo mumakhala nacho nthawi zonse mmanja mwanu.
• Pangani mapangano pasadakhale (mwachitsanzo kuponyera) ndi omwe akuyendetsa mizere pomwe akuyenera / sayenera kuyimba. Fotokozani kusiyana pakati pamasewera olowererapo ndi olandilidwa ndipo fotokozani zoyenera kuchita pakakhonya ngodya. Muthanso kukambirana pasadakhale momwe mungasonyezere kuti mwawona chizindikiro chake koma osachilandira.
• Yesetsani kusinthasintha masewerawo, osewera amawona izi ngati zosangalatsa komanso zochedwa kuchepa, nthawi yocheperako yoti akupatseni ndemanga ngati wotsutsa.
• Lankhulani ndi manja omveka bwino. Simuimba mluzu, simusokoneza osewera, koma mukuwonetsa kuti mwawona china chake ndipo mukuwonetsa lingaliro lanu ndi dzanja.
• Nthawi zonse nyamulani chikwama chanu nokha, kuti musakhale mchipinda chosinthira ndipo mwaiwala nsapato, masokosi, ndi zina zambiri.

Malangizo ena? Kenako tumizani ku [imelo ndiotetezedwa]

Kanema wazolankhula zam'manja

Kodi wotsutsa ndi ntchito?

Ambiri omwe amafuna kuyamba kuyimba likhweru nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa, kodi ndi ntchito? Kodi ndingapeze nawo china chake? Kodi wotsutsa ndi ntchito yeniyeni?

Referee ndithudi ndi ntchito. Mukachoka pa mpira wamasewera kupita kukalembera pamipikisano yayikulu komanso machesi apadziko lonse lapansi, kuyang'anira masewera ngati wotsutsa angalandire malipiro ambiri. Komwe ena amawawona ngati chizolowezi munthawi ya mpira wamasewera wa m'modzi mwa ana awo, kusewera mluzu ndi ntchito yomwe imakopa kwambiri.

Kodi wotsutsa wokonda masewera amatenga ndalama zingati?

Ngati muimbira mluzu KNVB (woyimira boma) mudzalandira chipukuta misozi, kuchuluka kwa izi kwanenedwa momveka bwino pa tsamba la webusayiti ya KNVB tchulani:

Pambuyo pokambirana ndi COVS, kwadziwika kuti chipukuta misozi cha theka la masiku (maola anayi) chayikidwa pamalipiro ampikisano 'wabwinobwino' (€ 20,10). Zachidziwikire, palinso ndalama zoyendera za € 0,26 pa kilomita. Kwa masiku awiri theka (opitilira maola anayi akuchita masewera), ndalama zolipirira (€ 20,10) zitha kulengezedwa kawiri (zachidziwikire kuti ulendowu umangopita kamodzi). Malipiro amasewera pamasewera ochezeka amakhalabe € 20,10 kuphatikiza ndalama zoyendera.

Ndingakhale bwanji wofufuza mu Eredivisie?

Pomwe wothirira milandu samalandira ngakhale 25, - mbali yake ya tsikulo, itha kuwonjezera mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi ndi malipiro abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti uyeneradi kukwera.

Woyimira milandu ku Eredivisie amalandira pafupifupi 70.000 euros pachaka. Ndiye pafupifupi ma 5.800 euros pamwezi. Osati malipiro oyipa!

Muyenera kumaliza kumaliza mayeso anu oweruza 1 ndi 2, kenako ndikuyamba ndi mulingo 3. Pambuyo pake mutha kuimba mluzu machesi ovomerezeka a KNVB. Koma ngakhale zitenga zaka zambiri komanso kulumikizana ndi intaneti kuti mufike ku Premier Premier. Muyenera kuwonetsa zomwe zakwaniritsa.

Mukadziwa kuimba mluzu kwa KNVB mudzayesedwa. Mtolankhani amakonda kuyendera mipikisano kuti awone momwe mukuchitira. Amatenga fomu yowunikira yomwe amaperekera kalasi iliyonse pamiyeso isanu.

Kuyesa konseku palimodzi kudzatsogolera kuntchito ngati mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kutsutsa zomwe wolemba nyuzipepala ya KNVB ananena

Ngati mukupita kukapanga ntchito yabwino ngati wotsutsa ndipo simukugwirizana ndi zomwe wolemba nkhani, mutha kutsutsa izi. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri chifukwa manambala okha omwe mumapeza ndi ochokera kwa atolankhaniwa.

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti KNVB ikhale ndi komiti yapadera yotsutsa ndi mafomu ena okonzeka kudzazidwa. Ngati komiti yotsutsa ipanga chisankho chomwe simukugwirizana nacho, mutha kuperekabe chidziwitso chakuyitanidwa. Kupatula apo, ndizokhudza tsogolo lanu ngati wosewera ndipo masewera amodzi oyipa atha kuponyera span pantchito.

Koma zofunikira zonsezi palimodzi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kuzichita muli aang'ono. Wotsutsa wotsiriza kwambiri, a Stan Teuben, adayamba kusewera mluzu woyamba ali ndi zaka 21. Chilichonse ndichotheka mdziko la KNVB. Ndiye kodi pali zaka zocheperako kapena zocheperako pakuyimira milandu? Chatsopano! Ayi konse.

Kodi malipiro a wotsutsa mu Europa kapena Champions League ndi ati?

Ngati mukukwanitsa ndikudzipangira dzina, mutha kufunsidwa ligi ya Europe, kapena mwina Champions League. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala machesi osiyana pomwe angakuthandizeni, mudzalipidwa pamasewera onse. Ndipo ma 5.000 euros pamasewera ampira ndi chidutswa chabwino cha ndalama.

Kodi wofufuza amalandira chiyani pa World Cup?

Mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri woimbira likhweru ndi World Cup. Mukafunsidwa kuti muchite izi, mwakhala mukukhala ndi machesi pansi pa lamba, ndipo onse mluzu molongosoka bwino. Koma mukangolandira pempholi, cheke cha ma 25.000 euros chimatha kubwera. Kuphatikiza apo kuwululidwa kwa zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi!

Kodi malipiro a wotsutsa ku European Championship ndi ati?

Komanso ku European Championship pafupifupi 25K pamasewera. European kapena World Championship sizimasiyanitsa wotsutsana pankhaniyi.

Kodi mumalandira ndalama zochuluka bwanji ngati wothamanga?

Masewera a World Cup ndi bonasi yabwino, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala oyitanira kamodzi. Muyeneranso kupeza ndalama mosadukiza. Kenako yang'anani mpikisano wapadziko lonse.

Talemba kale za Eredivisie, koma kodi mumapeza kuti kwambiri?

Ku Spain mumalandila malipiro ambiri. Oimira omwe amaimba mluzu mu Spanish League nthawi zambiri amalandira malipiro apachaka pafupifupi € 200.000 pachaka. Izi ndi pafupifupi € 6.000 pamasewera. Izi zimapangitsa kusiyana ndi Netherlands.

M'mipikisano ina ya mpira ku Europe mudzalandira zochepa zochepa pazolandira zanu za malikhweru. England imalipira pafupifupi € 1.200 pamasewera, ngakhale mumalandira ndalama zokwanira 40.000 euros pachaka, mosasamala kanthu kuti mluzu umayenderana. Ku France ndi € 2.800 pamasewera ndi € 3.600 pamasewera ku Bundesliga ku Germany.

Ndingapite kuti ngati ndikufunika woyimilira?

M'mbuyomu mudayenera kupita ku bungwe lapafupi ndi chiyembekezo kuti akadali ndi wotsutsa mukadzakhala mutakwera. Chotsani anzanu onse ndikuyembekeza kuti angakuthandizeni. Nthawi zina zinali zovuta kupeza wolowa m'malo mwanjira imeneyi.

Masiku ano mutha kusaka anthu osudzulana pa intaneti. Pali masamba angapo pomwe mungalembetse ntchito imodzi. Ili lingakhale yankho lothandiza, mwachitsanzo makalabu ambiri amachita izi akamakonza masewera pomwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi maso ndi mluzu. Koma zachidziwikire kuti mungachitenso manyazi ndi izi pakakhala munthu wodwala.

Awa ndi masamba omwe mungapiteko. Aliyense ali ndi mtengo wakewake ndipo ena ali ndi mamembala ambiri omwe angapereke kapena ali ndi cholinga chaluso kwambiri kapena chochita masewera:

• zambitsan.nl
• angogulan.nl
• kutchfunn.nl
• chiworku.nl
• iklaatmalu.nl
• ikhooleanscheids.nl

Lembani mpikisano wothana ndi nkhanza zochepa

Zikuwoneka kuti kulembetsa woyimira pamasewera ovuta kumathandizanso. Mwachitsanzo, kupwetekako kumakhala kocheperako ngati woweruza wopanda tsankho alipo, yemwe sagwirizana ndi m'modzi mwamatimu. Ligi iliyonse ili ndi magulu awiri mwa maguluwa, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala pampikisano wamphamvu kwambiri. Kubwereka kumatha kupereka yankho.

Akupatsani ngati wotsutsa

Zachidziwikire kuti mutha kudzipatsanso nokha ngati wotsutsa pamasamba awa. Njira yabwino yopezera ndalama zowonjezera, komanso kuti mukhale ndi luso komanso kuchita zambiri ngati mukufuna kupitabe patsogolo pantchitoyo.

Kodi wotsutsa ali ndi zaka zingati?

Kuimba mluzu kumakhalabe kotheka malinga ngati mukumvabe kukhala wachinyamata mokwanira. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika mu mpira wamasewera. Komabe, sizinali choncho nthawi zonse mu mpira wa akatswiri. Kwa kanthawi, FIFA inali ndi malire azaka zaposachedwa pamasewera apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, a Dick Jol ndi a Mario van der Ende adayimilira kale kuposa momwe amafunira chifukwa cha lamuloli. UEFA idalimbikitsanso malamulowa kwa oweruza apamwamba.

• Mpaka 2000, oweruza adaloledwa kukhala zaka zoposa 47 mu KNVB
• Mpaka 2002, oweruza adaloledwa kukhala opitilira zaka 45 pamasewera onse a FIFA ndi UEFA
• Pakadali pano, malire azaka zatha pamasewera onse ampira omwe adalipira

Komabe mukuwona kuti oimba ambiri nthawi zambiri amaima asanakwanitse zaka 45. Ndizolimba ngati mpira wamasewera komanso ngati wotsutsa muyeneranso kukhala limodzi ndi achichepere amenewo. Tsopano ndi malinga bola mukadakwanira mokwanira.

Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa wa referee.eu ndi wotsatsa malonda, bambo ndipo amakonda kulemba zamitundu yonse yamasewera, komanso adasewera masewera ambiri kwa moyo wake wonse. Tsopano kuyambira 2016, iye ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zothandiza ma blog kuti athandize owerenga okhulupirika pamasewera awo.